xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/boot/4xx.c (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2007 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
4  *
5  * Based on earlier code:
6  *   Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
7  *   Copyright 2002-2005 MontaVista Software Inc.
8  *
9  *   Eugene Surovegin <eugene.surovegin@zultys.com> or <ebs@ebshome.net>
10  *   Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Zultys Technologies
11  *
12  * Copyright (C) 2009 Wind River Systems, Inc.
13  *   Updated for supporting PPC405EX on Kilauea.
14  *   Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@windriver.com>
15  */
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #include "types.h"
18 #include "string.h"
19 #include "stdio.h"
20 #include "ops.h"
21 #include "reg.h"
22 #include "dcr.h"
23 
chip_11_errata(unsigned long memsize)24 static unsigned long chip_11_errata(unsigned long memsize)
25 {
26 	unsigned long pvr;
27 
28 	pvr = mfpvr();
29 
30 	switch (pvr & 0xf0000ff0) {
31 		case 0x40000850:
32 		case 0x400008d0:
33 		case 0x200008d0:
34 			memsize -= 4096;
35 			break;
36 		default:
37 			break;
38 	}
39 
40 	return memsize;
41 }
42 
43 /* Read the 4xx SDRAM controller to get size of system memory. */
ibm4xx_sdram_fixup_memsize(void)44 void ibm4xx_sdram_fixup_memsize(void)
45 {
46 	int i;
47 	unsigned long memsize, bank_config;
48 
49 	memsize = 0;
50 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sdram_bxcr); i++) {
51 		bank_config = SDRAM0_READ(sdram_bxcr[i]);
52 		if (bank_config & SDRAM_CONFIG_BANK_ENABLE)
53 			memsize += SDRAM_CONFIG_BANK_SIZE(bank_config);
54 	}
55 
56 	memsize = chip_11_errata(memsize);
57 	dt_fixup_memory(0, memsize);
58 }
59 
60 /* Read the 440SPe MQ controller to get size of system memory. */
61 #define DCRN_MQ0_B0BAS		0x40
62 #define DCRN_MQ0_B1BAS		0x41
63 #define DCRN_MQ0_B2BAS		0x42
64 #define DCRN_MQ0_B3BAS		0x43
65 
ibm440spe_decode_bas(u32 bas)66 static u64 ibm440spe_decode_bas(u32 bas)
67 {
68 	u64 base = ((u64)(bas & 0xFFE00000u)) << 2;
69 
70 	/* open coded because I'm paranoid about invalid values */
71 	switch ((bas >> 4) & 0xFFF) {
72 	case 0:
73 		return 0;
74 	case 0xffc:
75 		return base + 0x000800000ull;
76 	case 0xff8:
77 		return base + 0x001000000ull;
78 	case 0xff0:
79 		return base + 0x002000000ull;
80 	case 0xfe0:
81 		return base + 0x004000000ull;
82 	case 0xfc0:
83 		return base + 0x008000000ull;
84 	case 0xf80:
85 		return base + 0x010000000ull;
86 	case 0xf00:
87 		return base + 0x020000000ull;
88 	case 0xe00:
89 		return base + 0x040000000ull;
90 	case 0xc00:
91 		return base + 0x080000000ull;
92 	case 0x800:
93 		return base + 0x100000000ull;
94 	}
95 	printf("Memory BAS value 0x%08x unsupported !\n", bas);
96 	return 0;
97 }
98 
ibm440spe_fixup_memsize(void)99 void ibm440spe_fixup_memsize(void)
100 {
101 	u64 banktop, memsize = 0;
102 
103 	/* Ultimately, we should directly construct the memory node
104 	 * so we are able to handle holes in the memory address space
105 	 */
106 	banktop = ibm440spe_decode_bas(mfdcr(DCRN_MQ0_B0BAS));
107 	if (banktop > memsize)
108 		memsize = banktop;
109 	banktop = ibm440spe_decode_bas(mfdcr(DCRN_MQ0_B1BAS));
110 	if (banktop > memsize)
111 		memsize = banktop;
112 	banktop = ibm440spe_decode_bas(mfdcr(DCRN_MQ0_B2BAS));
113 	if (banktop > memsize)
114 		memsize = banktop;
115 	banktop = ibm440spe_decode_bas(mfdcr(DCRN_MQ0_B3BAS));
116 	if (banktop > memsize)
117 		memsize = banktop;
118 
119 	dt_fixup_memory(0, memsize);
120 }
121 
122 
123 /* 4xx DDR1/2 Denali memory controller support */
124 /* DDR0 registers */
125 #define DDR0_02			2
126 #define DDR0_08			8
127 #define DDR0_10			10
128 #define DDR0_14			14
129 #define DDR0_42			42
130 #define DDR0_43			43
131 
132 /* DDR0_02 */
133 #define DDR_START		0x1
134 #define DDR_START_SHIFT		0
135 #define DDR_MAX_CS_REG		0x3
136 #define DDR_MAX_CS_REG_SHIFT	24
137 #define DDR_MAX_COL_REG		0xf
138 #define DDR_MAX_COL_REG_SHIFT	16
139 #define DDR_MAX_ROW_REG		0xf
140 #define DDR_MAX_ROW_REG_SHIFT	8
141 /* DDR0_08 */
142 #define DDR_DDR2_MODE		0x1
143 #define DDR_DDR2_MODE_SHIFT	0
144 /* DDR0_10 */
145 #define DDR_CS_MAP		0x3
146 #define DDR_CS_MAP_SHIFT	8
147 /* DDR0_14 */
148 #define DDR_REDUC		0x1
149 #define DDR_REDUC_SHIFT		16
150 /* DDR0_42 */
151 #define DDR_APIN		0x7
152 #define DDR_APIN_SHIFT		24
153 /* DDR0_43 */
154 #define DDR_COL_SZ		0x7
155 #define DDR_COL_SZ_SHIFT	8
156 #define DDR_BANK8		0x1
157 #define DDR_BANK8_SHIFT		0
158 
159 #define DDR_GET_VAL(val, mask, shift)	(((val) >> (shift)) & (mask))
160 
161 /*
162  * Some U-Boot versions set the number of chipselects to two
163  * for Sequoia/Rainier boards while they only have one chipselect
164  * hardwired. Hardcode the number of chipselects to one
165  * for sequioa/rainer board models or read the actual value
166  * from the memory controller register DDR0_10 otherwise.
167  */
ibm4xx_denali_get_cs(void)168 static inline u32 ibm4xx_denali_get_cs(void)
169 {
170 	void *devp;
171 	char model[64];
172 	u32 val, cs;
173 
174 	devp = finddevice("/");
175 	if (!devp)
176 		goto read_cs;
177 
178 	if (getprop(devp, "model", model, sizeof(model)) <= 0)
179 		goto read_cs;
180 
181 	model[sizeof(model)-1] = 0;
182 
183 	if (!strcmp(model, "amcc,sequoia") ||
184 	    !strcmp(model, "amcc,rainier"))
185 		return 1;
186 
187 read_cs:
188 	/* get CS value */
189 	val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_10);
190 
191 	val = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_CS_MAP, DDR_CS_MAP_SHIFT);
192 	cs = 0;
193 	while (val) {
194 		if (val & 0x1)
195 			cs++;
196 		val = val >> 1;
197 	}
198 	return cs;
199 }
200 
ibm4xx_denali_fixup_memsize(void)201 void ibm4xx_denali_fixup_memsize(void)
202 {
203 	u32 val, max_cs, max_col, max_row;
204 	u32 cs, col, row, bank, dpath;
205 	unsigned long memsize;
206 
207 	val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_02);
208 	if (!DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_START, DDR_START_SHIFT))
209 		fatal("DDR controller is not initialized\n");
210 
211 	/* get maximum cs col and row values */
212 	max_cs  = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_MAX_CS_REG, DDR_MAX_CS_REG_SHIFT);
213 	max_col = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_MAX_COL_REG, DDR_MAX_COL_REG_SHIFT);
214 	max_row = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_MAX_ROW_REG, DDR_MAX_ROW_REG_SHIFT);
215 
216 	cs = ibm4xx_denali_get_cs();
217 	if (!cs)
218 		fatal("No memory installed\n");
219 	if (cs > max_cs)
220 		fatal("DDR wrong CS configuration\n");
221 
222 	/* get data path bytes */
223 	val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_14);
224 
225 	if (DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_REDUC, DDR_REDUC_SHIFT))
226 		dpath = 4; /* 32 bits */
227 	else
228 		dpath = 8; /* 64 bits */
229 
230 	/* get address pins (rows) */
231 	val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_42);
232 
233 	row = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_APIN, DDR_APIN_SHIFT);
234 	if (row > max_row)
235 		fatal("DDR wrong APIN configuration\n");
236 	row = max_row - row;
237 
238 	/* get collomn size and banks */
239 	val = SDRAM0_READ(DDR0_43);
240 
241 	col = DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_COL_SZ, DDR_COL_SZ_SHIFT);
242 	if (col > max_col)
243 		fatal("DDR wrong COL configuration\n");
244 	col = max_col - col;
245 
246 	if (DDR_GET_VAL(val, DDR_BANK8, DDR_BANK8_SHIFT))
247 		bank = 8; /* 8 banks */
248 	else
249 		bank = 4; /* 4 banks */
250 
251 	memsize = cs * (1 << (col+row)) * bank * dpath;
252 	memsize = chip_11_errata(memsize);
253 	dt_fixup_memory(0, memsize);
254 }
255 
256 #define SPRN_DBCR0_44X 0x134
257 #define DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM 0x30000000
258 
ibm44x_dbcr_reset(void)259 void ibm44x_dbcr_reset(void)
260 {
261 	unsigned long tmp;
262 
263 	asm volatile (
264 		"mfspr	%0,%1\n"
265 		"oris	%0,%0,%2@h\n"
266 		"mtspr	%1,%0"
267 		: "=&r"(tmp) : "i"(SPRN_DBCR0_44X), "i"(DBCR0_RST_SYSTEM)
268 		);
269 
270 }
271 
272 #define EMAC_RESET 0x20000000
ibm4xx_quiesce_eth(u32 * emac0,u32 * emac1)273 void ibm4xx_quiesce_eth(u32 *emac0, u32 *emac1)
274 {
275 	/* Quiesce the MAL and EMAC(s) since PIBS/OpenBIOS don't
276 	 * do this for us
277 	 */
278 	if (emac0)
279 		*emac0 = EMAC_RESET;
280 	if (emac1)
281 		*emac1 = EMAC_RESET;
282 
283 	mtdcr(DCRN_MAL0_CFG, MAL_RESET);
284 	while (mfdcr(DCRN_MAL0_CFG) & MAL_RESET)
285 		; /* loop until reset takes effect */
286 }
287 
288 /* Read 4xx EBC bus bridge registers to get mappings of the peripheral
289  * banks into the OPB address space */
ibm4xx_fixup_ebc_ranges(const char * ebc)290 void ibm4xx_fixup_ebc_ranges(const char *ebc)
291 {
292 	void *devp;
293 	u32 bxcr;
294 	u32 ranges[EBC_NUM_BANKS*4];
295 	u32 *p = ranges;
296 	int i;
297 
298 	for (i = 0; i < EBC_NUM_BANKS; i++) {
299 		mtdcr(DCRN_EBC0_CFGADDR, EBC_BXCR(i));
300 		bxcr = mfdcr(DCRN_EBC0_CFGDATA);
301 
302 		if ((bxcr & EBC_BXCR_BU) != EBC_BXCR_BU_OFF) {
303 			*p++ = i;
304 			*p++ = 0;
305 			*p++ = bxcr & EBC_BXCR_BAS;
306 			*p++ = EBC_BXCR_BANK_SIZE(bxcr);
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	devp = finddevice(ebc);
311 	if (! devp)
312 		fatal("Couldn't locate EBC node %s\n\r", ebc);
313 
314 	setprop(devp, "ranges", ranges, (p - ranges) * sizeof(u32));
315 }
316 
317 /* Calculate 440GP clocks */
ibm440gp_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,unsigned int ser_clk)318 void ibm440gp_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk, unsigned int ser_clk)
319 {
320 	u32 sys0 = mfdcr(DCRN_CPC0_SYS0);
321 	u32 cr0 = mfdcr(DCRN_CPC0_CR0);
322 	u32 cpu, plb, opb, ebc, tb, uart0, uart1, m;
323 	u32 opdv = CPC0_SYS0_OPDV(sys0);
324 	u32 epdv = CPC0_SYS0_EPDV(sys0);
325 
326 	if (sys0 & CPC0_SYS0_BYPASS) {
327 		/* Bypass system PLL */
328 		cpu = plb = sys_clk;
329 	} else {
330 		if (sys0 & CPC0_SYS0_EXTSL)
331 			/* PerClk */
332 			m = CPC0_SYS0_FWDVB(sys0) * opdv * epdv;
333 		else
334 			/* CPU clock */
335 			m = CPC0_SYS0_FBDV(sys0) * CPC0_SYS0_FWDVA(sys0);
336 		cpu = sys_clk * m / CPC0_SYS0_FWDVA(sys0);
337 		plb = sys_clk * m / CPC0_SYS0_FWDVB(sys0);
338 	}
339 
340 	opb = plb / opdv;
341 	ebc = opb / epdv;
342 
343 	/* FIXME: Check if this is for all 440GP, or just Ebony */
344 	if ((mfpvr() & 0xf0000fff) == 0x40000440)
345 		/* Rev. B 440GP, use external system clock */
346 		tb = sys_clk;
347 	else
348 		/* Rev. C 440GP, errata force us to use internal clock */
349 		tb = cpu;
350 
351 	if (cr0 & CPC0_CR0_U0EC)
352 		/* External UART clock */
353 		uart0 = ser_clk;
354 	else
355 		/* Internal UART clock */
356 		uart0 = plb / CPC0_CR0_UDIV(cr0);
357 
358 	if (cr0 & CPC0_CR0_U1EC)
359 		/* External UART clock */
360 		uart1 = ser_clk;
361 	else
362 		/* Internal UART clock */
363 		uart1 = plb / CPC0_CR0_UDIV(cr0);
364 
365 	printf("PPC440GP: SysClk = %dMHz (%x)\n\r",
366 	       (sys_clk + 500000) / 1000000, sys_clk);
367 
368 	dt_fixup_cpu_clocks(cpu, tb, 0);
369 
370 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb", plb);
371 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb", opb);
372 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb/ebc", ebc);
373 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb/serial@40000200", uart0);
374 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb/serial@40000300", uart1);
375 }
376 
377 #define SPRN_CCR1 0x378
378 
__fix_zero(u32 v,u32 def)379 static inline u32 __fix_zero(u32 v, u32 def)
380 {
381 	return v ? v : def;
382 }
383 
__ibm440eplike_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,unsigned int tmr_clk,int per_clk_from_opb)384 static unsigned int __ibm440eplike_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,
385 						unsigned int tmr_clk,
386 						int per_clk_from_opb)
387 {
388 	/* PLL config */
389 	u32 pllc  = CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_PLLC);
390 	u32 plld  = CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_PLLD);
391 
392 	/* Dividers */
393 	u32 fbdv   = __fix_zero((plld >> 24) & 0x1f, 32);
394 	u32 fwdva  = __fix_zero((plld >> 16) & 0xf, 16);
395 	u32 fwdvb  = __fix_zero((plld >> 8) & 7, 8);
396 	u32 lfbdv  = __fix_zero(plld & 0x3f, 64);
397 	u32 pradv0 = __fix_zero((CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_PRIMAD) >> 24) & 7, 8);
398 	u32 prbdv0 = __fix_zero((CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_PRIMBD) >> 24) & 7, 8);
399 	u32 opbdv0 = __fix_zero((CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_OPBD) >> 24) & 3, 4);
400 	u32 perdv0 = __fix_zero((CPR0_READ(DCRN_CPR0_PERD) >> 24) & 3, 4);
401 
402 	/* Input clocks for primary dividers */
403 	u32 clk_a, clk_b;
404 
405 	/* Resulting clocks */
406 	u32 cpu, plb, opb, ebc, vco;
407 
408 	/* Timebase */
409 	u32 ccr1, tb = tmr_clk;
410 
411 	if (pllc & 0x40000000) {
412 		u32 m;
413 
414 		/* Feedback path */
415 		switch ((pllc >> 24) & 7) {
416 		case 0:
417 			/* PLLOUTx */
418 			m = ((pllc & 0x20000000) ? fwdvb : fwdva) * lfbdv;
419 			break;
420 		case 1:
421 			/* CPU */
422 			m = fwdva * pradv0;
423 			break;
424 		case 5:
425 			/* PERClk */
426 			m = fwdvb * prbdv0 * opbdv0 * perdv0;
427 			break;
428 		default:
429 			printf("WARNING ! Invalid PLL feedback source !\n");
430 			goto bypass;
431 		}
432 		m *= fbdv;
433 		vco = sys_clk * m;
434 		clk_a = vco / fwdva;
435 		clk_b = vco / fwdvb;
436 	} else {
437 bypass:
438 		/* Bypass system PLL */
439 		vco = 0;
440 		clk_a = clk_b = sys_clk;
441 	}
442 
443 	cpu = clk_a / pradv0;
444 	plb = clk_b / prbdv0;
445 	opb = plb / opbdv0;
446 	ebc = (per_clk_from_opb ? opb : plb) / perdv0;
447 
448 	/* Figure out timebase.  Either CPU or default TmrClk */
449 	ccr1 = mfspr(SPRN_CCR1);
450 
451 	/* If passed a 0 tmr_clk, force CPU clock */
452 	if (tb == 0) {
453 		ccr1 &= ~0x80u;
454 		mtspr(SPRN_CCR1, ccr1);
455 	}
456 	if ((ccr1 & 0x0080) == 0)
457 		tb = cpu;
458 
459 	dt_fixup_cpu_clocks(cpu, tb, 0);
460 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb", plb);
461 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb", opb);
462 	dt_fixup_clock("/plb/opb/ebc", ebc);
463 
464 	return plb;
465 }
466 
eplike_fixup_uart_clk(int index,const char * path,unsigned int ser_clk,unsigned int plb_clk)467 static void eplike_fixup_uart_clk(int index, const char *path,
468 				  unsigned int ser_clk,
469 				  unsigned int plb_clk)
470 {
471 	unsigned int sdr;
472 	unsigned int clock;
473 
474 	switch (index) {
475 	case 0:
476 		sdr = SDR0_READ(DCRN_SDR0_UART0);
477 		break;
478 	case 1:
479 		sdr = SDR0_READ(DCRN_SDR0_UART1);
480 		break;
481 	case 2:
482 		sdr = SDR0_READ(DCRN_SDR0_UART2);
483 		break;
484 	case 3:
485 		sdr = SDR0_READ(DCRN_SDR0_UART3);
486 		break;
487 	default:
488 		return;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (sdr & 0x00800000u)
492 		clock = ser_clk;
493 	else
494 		clock = plb_clk / __fix_zero(sdr & 0xff, 256);
495 
496 	dt_fixup_clock(path, clock);
497 }
498 
ibm440ep_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,unsigned int ser_clk,unsigned int tmr_clk)499 void ibm440ep_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,
500 			   unsigned int ser_clk,
501 			   unsigned int tmr_clk)
502 {
503 	unsigned int plb_clk = __ibm440eplike_fixup_clocks(sys_clk, tmr_clk, 0);
504 
505 	/* serial clocks need fixup based on int/ext */
506 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(0, "/plb/opb/serial@ef600300", ser_clk, plb_clk);
507 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(1, "/plb/opb/serial@ef600400", ser_clk, plb_clk);
508 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(2, "/plb/opb/serial@ef600500", ser_clk, plb_clk);
509 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(3, "/plb/opb/serial@ef600600", ser_clk, plb_clk);
510 }
511 
ibm440gx_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,unsigned int ser_clk,unsigned int tmr_clk)512 void ibm440gx_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,
513 			   unsigned int ser_clk,
514 			   unsigned int tmr_clk)
515 {
516 	unsigned int plb_clk = __ibm440eplike_fixup_clocks(sys_clk, tmr_clk, 1);
517 
518 	/* serial clocks need fixup based on int/ext */
519 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(0, "/plb/opb/serial@40000200", ser_clk, plb_clk);
520 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(1, "/plb/opb/serial@40000300", ser_clk, plb_clk);
521 }
522 
ibm440spe_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,unsigned int ser_clk,unsigned int tmr_clk)523 void ibm440spe_fixup_clocks(unsigned int sys_clk,
524 			    unsigned int ser_clk,
525 			    unsigned int tmr_clk)
526 {
527 	unsigned int plb_clk = __ibm440eplike_fixup_clocks(sys_clk, tmr_clk, 1);
528 
529 	/* serial clocks need fixup based on int/ext */
530 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(0, "/plb/opb/serial@f0000200", ser_clk, plb_clk);
531 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(1, "/plb/opb/serial@f0000300", ser_clk, plb_clk);
532 	eplike_fixup_uart_clk(2, "/plb/opb/serial@f0000600", ser_clk, plb_clk);
533 }
534