1 /* 2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive 4 * for more details. 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2002 by Ralf Baechle 7 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Maciej W. Rozycki 9 */ 10 #ifndef _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H 11 #define _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H 12 13 14 /* 15 * Note that we shift the lower 32bits of each EntryLo[01] entry 16 * 6 bits to the left. That way we can convert the PFN into the 17 * physical address by a single 'and' operation and gain 6 additional 18 * bits for storing information which isn't present in a normal 19 * MIPS page table. 20 * 21 * Similar to the Alpha port, we need to keep track of the ref 22 * and mod bits in software. We have a software "yeah you can read 23 * from this page" bit, and a hardware one which actually lets the 24 * process read from the page. On the same token we have a software 25 * writable bit and the real hardware one which actually lets the 26 * process write to the page, this keeps a mod bit via the hardware 27 * dirty bit. 28 * 29 * Certain revisions of the R4000 and R5000 have a bug where if a 30 * certain sequence occurs in the last 3 instructions of an executable 31 * page, and the following page is not mapped, the cpu can do 32 * unpredictable things. The code (when it is written) to deal with 33 * this problem will be in the update_mmu_cache() code for the r4k. 34 */ 35 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA) 36 37 /* 38 * Page table bit offsets used for 64 bit physical addressing on 39 * MIPS32r5 with XPA. 40 */ 41 enum pgtable_bits { 42 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */ 43 _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT, 44 _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT, 45 _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT, 46 _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT, 47 _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT, 48 _CACHE_SHIFT, 49 50 /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */ 51 _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = 24, 52 _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT, 53 _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT, 54 _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT, 55 _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT, 56 }; 57 58 /* 59 * Bits for extended EntryLo0/EntryLo1 registers 60 */ 61 #define _PFNX_MASK 0xffffff 62 63 #elif defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) 64 65 /* 66 * Page table bit offsets used for 36 bit physical addressing on MIPS32, 67 * for example with Alchemy or Netlogic XLP/XLR. 68 */ 69 enum pgtable_bits { 70 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */ 71 _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT, 72 _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT, 73 _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT, 74 _CACHE_SHIFT, 75 76 /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */ 77 _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT = _CACHE_SHIFT + 3, 78 _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT, 79 _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT, 80 _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT, 81 _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT, 82 _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT, 83 }; 84 85 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX) 86 87 /* Page table bits used for r3k systems */ 88 enum pgtable_bits { 89 /* Used only by software (writes to EntryLo ignored) */ 90 _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT, 91 _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT, 92 _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT, 93 _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT, 94 _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT, 95 _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT, 96 97 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo) */ 98 _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT = 8, 99 _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT, 100 _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT, 101 _CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT, 102 }; 103 104 #else 105 106 /* Page table bits used for r4k systems */ 107 enum pgtable_bits { 108 /* Used only by software (masked out before writing EntryLo*) */ 109 _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT, 110 #if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI) 111 _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT, 112 #endif 113 _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT, 114 _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT, 115 _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT, 116 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT) 117 _PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT, 118 #endif 119 _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT, 120 121 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */ 122 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI) 123 _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT, 124 _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT, 125 #endif 126 _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT, 127 _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT, 128 _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT, 129 _CACHE_SHIFT, 130 }; 131 132 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32) */ 133 134 /* Used only by software */ 135 #define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << _PAGE_PRESENT_SHIFT) 136 #define _PAGE_WRITE (1 << _PAGE_WRITE_SHIFT) 137 #define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1 << _PAGE_ACCESSED_SHIFT) 138 #define _PAGE_MODIFIED (1 << _PAGE_MODIFIED_SHIFT) 139 #if defined(CONFIG_MIPS_HUGE_TLB_SUPPORT) 140 # define _PAGE_HUGE (1 << _PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT) 141 #endif 142 #define _PAGE_SPECIAL (1 << _PAGE_SPECIAL_SHIFT) 143 144 /* Used by TLB hardware (placed in EntryLo*) */ 145 #if defined(CONFIG_XPA) 146 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) 147 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI) 148 # define _PAGE_NO_EXEC (cpu_has_rixi ? (1 << _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT) : 0) 149 #endif 150 #define _PAGE_NO_READ (1 << _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT) 151 #define _PAGE_GLOBAL (1 << _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT) 152 #define _PAGE_VALID (1 << _PAGE_VALID_SHIFT) 153 #define _PAGE_DIRTY (1 << _PAGE_DIRTY_SHIFT) 154 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX) 155 # define _CACHE_UNCACHED (1 << _CACHE_UNCACHED_SHIFT) 156 # define _CACHE_MASK _CACHE_UNCACHED 157 # define _PFN_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT 158 #else 159 # define _CACHE_MASK (7 << _CACHE_SHIFT) 160 # define _PFN_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 12 + _CACHE_SHIFT + 3) 161 #endif 162 163 #ifndef _PAGE_NO_EXEC 164 #define _PAGE_NO_EXEC 0 165 #endif 166 167 #define _PAGE_SILENT_READ _PAGE_VALID 168 #define _PAGE_SILENT_WRITE _PAGE_DIRTY 169 170 #define _PFN_MASK (~((1 << (_PFN_SHIFT)) - 1)) 171 172 /* 173 * The final layouts of the PTE bits are: 174 * 175 * 64-bit, R1 or earlier: CCC D V G [S H] M A W R P 176 * 32-bit, R1 or earler: CCC D V G M A W R P 177 * 64-bit, R2 or later: CCC D V G RI/R XI [S H] M A W P 178 * 32-bit, R2 or later: CCC D V G RI/R XI M A W P 179 */ 180 181 182 /* 183 * pte_to_entrylo converts a page table entry (PTE) into a Mips 184 * entrylo0/1 value. 185 */ 186 static inline uint64_t pte_to_entrylo(unsigned long pte_val) 187 { 188 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_RIXI 189 if (cpu_has_rixi) { 190 int sa; 191 #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT 192 sa = 31 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT; 193 #else 194 sa = 63 - _PAGE_NO_READ_SHIFT; 195 #endif 196 /* 197 * C has no way to express that this is a DSRL 198 * _PAGE_NO_EXEC_SHIFT followed by a ROTR 2. Luckily 199 * in the fast path this is done in assembly 200 */ 201 return (pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT) | 202 ((pte_val & (_PAGE_NO_EXEC | _PAGE_NO_READ)) << sa); 203 } 204 #endif 205 206 return pte_val >> _PAGE_GLOBAL_SHIFT; 207 } 208 209 /* 210 * Cache attributes 211 */ 212 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX) 213 214 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 0 215 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED _CACHE_UNCACHED 216 217 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1) 218 219 /* No penalty for being coherent on the SB1, so just 220 use it for "noncoherent" spaces, too. Shouldn't hurt. */ 221 222 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (5<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 223 224 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON3) 225 226 /* Using COHERENT flag for NONCOHERENT doesn't hurt. */ 227 228 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (3<<_CACHE_SHIFT) /* LOONGSON */ 229 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_COHERENT (3<<_CACHE_SHIFT) /* LOONGSON-3 */ 230 231 #elif defined(CONFIG_MACH_INGENIC) 232 233 /* Ingenic uses the WA bit to achieve write-combine memory writes */ 234 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED (1<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 235 236 #endif 237 238 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA 239 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA (0<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 240 #endif 241 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA 242 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA (1<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 243 #endif 244 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED 245 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED (2<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 246 #endif 247 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT 248 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (3<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 249 #endif 250 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE 251 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE (4<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 252 #endif 253 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW 254 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW (5<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 255 #endif 256 #ifndef _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW 257 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW (6<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 258 #endif 259 #ifndef _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED 260 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED (7<<_CACHE_SHIFT) 261 #endif 262 263 #define __READABLE (_PAGE_SILENT_READ | _PAGE_ACCESSED) 264 #define __WRITEABLE (_PAGE_SILENT_WRITE | _PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_MODIFIED) 265 266 #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_MODIFIED | \ 267 _PFN_MASK | _CACHE_MASK) 268 269 #endif /* _ASM_PGTABLE_BITS_H */ 270