1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 13 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 14 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 15 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 16 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 17 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 18 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 19 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 20 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 21 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 22 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 23 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 24 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 25 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 26 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 27 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 29 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 30 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 31 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 32 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 33 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 34 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 35 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 36 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 37 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 38 select ARCH_STACKWALK 39 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 40 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 41 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 42 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 43 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 44 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 45 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 46 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 47 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 48 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 49 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 50 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 51 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 52 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 53 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 54 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 55 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 56 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 57 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 58 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 59 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 60 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 61 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 62 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 63 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 64 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 65 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION 66 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 67 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION 68 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 69 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 70 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION 71 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION 72 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION 73 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION 74 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION 75 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 76 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 77 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 78 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 79 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 80 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 81 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 82 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 83 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 84 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 85 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 86 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 87 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 88 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG 89 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 90 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 91 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 92 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 93 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 94 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 95 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 96 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 97 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 98 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 99 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 100 select ARM_AMBA 101 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 102 select ARM_GIC 103 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 104 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 105 select ARM_GIC_V3 106 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 107 select ARM_PSCI_FW 108 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 109 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 110 select COMMON_CLK 111 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 112 select CRC32 113 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 114 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 115 select EDAC_SUPPORT 116 select FRAME_POINTER 117 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 118 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 119 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 120 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 121 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 122 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 123 select GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT 124 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 125 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 126 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 127 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 128 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 129 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 130 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 131 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 132 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 133 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 134 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 135 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 136 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 137 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 138 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 139 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 140 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 141 select HAVE_PCI 142 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 143 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 144 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 145 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 146 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 147 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 148 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 149 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 150 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 151 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 152 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 153 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if (HAVE_ARCH_KASAN && ARM64_MTE) 154 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 155 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 156 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 157 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 158 select HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 159 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 160 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 161 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 162 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 163 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 164 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 165 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 166 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 167 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 168 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 169 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 170 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 171 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 172 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 173 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 174 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 175 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 176 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 177 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \ 178 if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 179 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 180 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 181 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 182 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 183 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 184 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 185 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 186 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 187 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 188 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 189 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 190 select HAVE_NMI 191 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 192 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 193 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 194 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 195 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 196 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 197 select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX 198 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 199 select HAVE_RSEQ 200 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 201 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 202 select HAVE_KPROBES 203 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 204 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 205 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 206 select IRQ_DOMAIN 207 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 208 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN_GENERIC 209 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 210 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 211 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 212 select OF 213 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 214 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 215 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 216 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 217 select POWER_RESET 218 select POWER_SUPPLY 219 select SPARSE_IRQ 220 select SWIOTLB 221 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 222 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 223 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if USERFAULTFD 224 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 225 help 226 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 227 228config 64BIT 229 def_bool y 230 231config MMU 232 def_bool y 233 234config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 235 int 236 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 237 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 238 default 12 239 240config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 241 int 242 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 243 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 244 default 4 245 246config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 247 int 248 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 249 default 5 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 250 default 4 251 252config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 253 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 254 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 255 default 18 256 257# max bits determined by the following formula: 258# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 259config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 260 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 261 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 262 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 263 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 264 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 265 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 266 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 267 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 268 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 269 default 18 270 271config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 272 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 273 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 274 default 11 275 276config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 277 default 16 278 279config NO_IOPORT_MAP 280 def_bool y if !PCI 281 282config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 283 def_bool y 284 285config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 286 hex 287 default 0xdead000000000000 288 289config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 290 def_bool y 291 292config GENERIC_BUG 293 def_bool y 294 depends on BUG 295 296config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 297 def_bool y 298 depends on GENERIC_BUG 299 300config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 301 def_bool y 302 303config GENERIC_CSUM 304 def_bool y 305 306config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 307 def_bool y 308 309config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 310 def_bool y 311 312config SMP 313 def_bool y 314 315config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 316 def_bool y 317 318config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 319 def_bool y 320 321config PGTABLE_LEVELS 322 int 323 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 324 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 325 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 326 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 327 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 328 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 329 330config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 331 def_bool y 332 333config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 334 def_bool y 335 336config BROKEN_GAS_INST 337 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 338 339config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 340 hex 341 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 342 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 343 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 344 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 345 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 346 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 347 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 348 default 0xefffc00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 349 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 350 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 351 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 352 default 0xffffffffffffffff 353 354source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 355 356menu "Kernel Features" 357 358menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 359 360config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 361 bool 362 363config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 364 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 365 default y 366 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 367 help 368 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 369 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 370 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 371 372 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 373 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 374 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 375 system can deadlock. 376 377 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 378 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 379 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 380 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 381 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 382 383 If unsure, say Y. 384 385config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 386 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 387 default y 388 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 389 help 390 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 391 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 392 master interface and an L2 cache. 393 394 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 395 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 396 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 397 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 398 399 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 400 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 401 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 402 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 403 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 404 405 If unsure, say Y. 406 407config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 408 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 409 default y 410 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 411 help 412 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 413 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 414 to a coherent interconnect. 415 416 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 417 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 418 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 419 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 420 incorrectly marked as dirty. 421 422 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 423 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 424 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 425 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 426 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 427 428 If unsure, say Y. 429 430config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 431 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 432 default y 433 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 434 help 435 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 436 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 437 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 438 439 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 440 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 441 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 442 cause data corruption. 443 444 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 445 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 446 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 447 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 448 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 449 450 If unsure, say Y. 451 452config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 453 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 454 default y 455 help 456 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 457 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 458 459 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 460 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 461 462 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 463 semantics. 464 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 465 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 466 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 467 468 If unsure, say Y. 469 470config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 471 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 472 depends on KVM 473 default y 474 help 475 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 476 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 477 478 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 479 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 480 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 481 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 482 483 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 484 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 485 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 486 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 487 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 488 489 If unsure, say Y. 490 491config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 492 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 493 depends on COMPAT 494 default y 495 help 496 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 497 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 498 499 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 500 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 501 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 502 might return incorrect data. 503 504 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 505 return to a 32-bit task. 506 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 507 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 508 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 509 510 If unsure, say Y. 511 512config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 513 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 514 default y 515 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 516 help 517 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 518 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 519 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 520 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 521 522 If unsure, say Y. 523 524config ARM64_LD_HAS_FIX_ERRATUM_843419 525 def_bool $(ld-option,--fix-cortex-a53-843419) 526 527config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 528 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 529 default y 530 help 531 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 532 533 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 534 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 535 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 536 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 537 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 538 539 If unsure, say Y. 540 541config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 542 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 543 default y 544 depends on COMPAT 545 help 546 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 547 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 548 549 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 550 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 551 from AArch32 userspace. 552 553 If unsure, say Y. 554 555config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 556 bool 557 558config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 559 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 560 default y 561 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 562 help 563 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 564 565 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 566 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 567 context switch. 568 569 If unsure, say Y. 570 571config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 572 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 573 default y 574 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 575 help 576 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 577 and A72 erratum 1319367 578 579 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 580 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 581 582 If unsure, say Y. 583 584config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 585 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 586 default y 587 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 588 help 589 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 590 591 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 592 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 593 context switch. 594 595 If unsure, say Y. 596 597config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 598 bool 599 600config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 601 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 602 default y 603 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 604 help 605 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 606 607 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 608 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 609 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 610 address to a new physical page using the recommended 611 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 612 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 613 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 614 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 615 616config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 617 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 618 default y 619 help 620 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 621 622 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 623 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 624 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 625 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 626 is enabled or VHE is in use. 627 628 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 629 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 630 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 631 632 If unsure, say Y. 633 634config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 635 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches" 636 default y 637 help 638 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 639 1542419. 640 641 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 642 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 643 counterpart. 644 645 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 646 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 647 648 If unsure, say Y. 649 650config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 651 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 652 default y 653 help 654 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 655 656 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 657 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 658 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 659 counterpart. 660 661 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 662 deadlock the system. 663 664 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 665 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 666 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 667 668 If unsure, say Y. 669 670config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 671 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 672 default y 673 help 674 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 675 676 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 677 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 678 679 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 680 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 681 682 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 683 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 684 685 If unsure, say Y. 686 687config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 688 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 689 depends on NUMA 690 default y 691 help 692 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 693 694 If unsure, say Y. 695 696config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 697 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 698 default y 699 help 700 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 701 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 702 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 703 704 If unsure, say Y. 705 706config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 707 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 708 default y 709 help 710 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 711 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 712 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 713 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 714 715 If unsure, say Y. 716 717config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 718 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 719 default y 720 help 721 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 722 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 723 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 724 accesses sidesteps the issue. 725 726 If unsure, say Y. 727 728config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 729 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 730 default y 731 help 732 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 733 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 734 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 735 the CPU core. 736 737 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 738 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 739 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 740 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 741 exception return. 742 743 If unsure, say Y. 744 745config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 746 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 747 default y 748 help 749 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 750 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 751 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 752 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 753 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 754 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 755 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 756 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 757 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 758 759 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 760 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 761 762 If unsure, say Y. 763 764config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 765 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 766 default y 767 help 768 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 769 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 770 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 771 772 If unsure, say Y. 773 774config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 775 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 776 default y 777 help 778 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 779 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 780 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 781 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 782 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 783 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 784 785config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 786 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 787 default y 788 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 789 help 790 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 791 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 792 one more time to fix the issue. 793 794 If unsure, say Y. 795 796config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 797 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 798 default y 799 help 800 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 801 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 802 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 803 804 If unsure, say Y. 805 806config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 807 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 808 default y 809 help 810 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 811 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 812 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 813 814 If unsure, say Y. 815 816config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 817 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 818 default y 819 help 820 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 821 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 822 on standard ARM cores. 823 824 If unsure, say Y. 825 826config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 827 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 828 default y 829 help 830 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 831 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 832 833 If unsure, say Y. 834 835endmenu 836 837 838choice 839 prompt "Page size" 840 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 841 help 842 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 843 844config ARM64_4K_PAGES 845 bool "4KB" 846 help 847 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 848 849config ARM64_16K_PAGES 850 bool "16KB" 851 help 852 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 853 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 854 aligned segments. 855 856config ARM64_64K_PAGES 857 bool "64KB" 858 help 859 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 860 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 861 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 862 with 64K aligned segments. 863 864endchoice 865 866choice 867 prompt "Virtual address space size" 868 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 869 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 870 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 871 help 872 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 873 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 874 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 875 876config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 877 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 878 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 879 880config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 881 bool "39-bit" 882 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 883 884config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 885 bool "42-bit" 886 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 887 888config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 889 bool "47-bit" 890 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 891 892config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 893 bool "48-bit" 894 895config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 896 bool "52-bit" 897 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 898 help 899 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 900 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 901 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 902 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 903 904 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 905 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 906 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 907 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 908 909 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 910 911endchoice 912 913config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 914 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 915 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 916 help 917 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 918 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 919 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 920 921 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 922 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 923 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 924 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 925 926config ARM64_VA_BITS 927 int 928 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 929 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 930 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 931 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 932 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 933 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 934 935choice 936 prompt "Physical address space size" 937 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 938 help 939 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 940 support. 941 942config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 943 bool "48-bit" 944 945config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 946 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 947 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 948 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 949 help 950 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 951 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 952 953 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 954 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 955 minor performance overhead). 956 957endchoice 958 959config ARM64_PA_BITS 960 int 961 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 962 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 963 964choice 965 prompt "Endianness" 966 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 967 help 968 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 969 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 970 that is selected here. 971 972config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 973 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 974 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 130000 975 help 976 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 977 978config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 979 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 980 help 981 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 982 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 983 984endchoice 985 986config SCHED_MC 987 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 988 help 989 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 990 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 991 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 992 993config SCHED_SMT 994 bool "SMT scheduler support" 995 help 996 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 997 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 998 places. If unsure say N here. 999 1000config NR_CPUS 1001 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 1002 range 2 4096 1003 default "256" 1004 1005config HOTPLUG_CPU 1006 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1007 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1008 help 1009 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1010 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1011 1012# Common NUMA Features 1013config NUMA 1014 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1015 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1016 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 1017 select OF_NUMA 1018 help 1019 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1020 1021 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1022 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1023 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1024 1025config NODES_SHIFT 1026 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1027 range 1 10 1028 default "4" 1029 depends on NUMA 1030 help 1031 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1032 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1033 1034config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1035 def_bool y 1036 depends on NUMA 1037 1038config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1039 def_bool y 1040 depends on NUMA 1041 1042config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1043 def_bool y 1044 depends on NUMA 1045 1046source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1047 1048config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1049 def_bool y 1050 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1051 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1052 1053config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1054 def_bool y 1055 depends on ARM_PMU 1056 1057config ARCH_HAS_FILTER_PGPROT 1058 def_bool y 1059 1060# Supported by clang >= 7.0 1061config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1062 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1063 1064config PARAVIRT 1065 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1066 help 1067 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1068 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1069 over full virtualization. 1070 1071config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1072 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1073 select PARAVIRT 1074 help 1075 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1076 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1077 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1078 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1079 1080 If in doubt, say N here. 1081 1082config KEXEC 1083 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 1084 select KEXEC_CORE 1085 bool "kexec system call" 1086 help 1087 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 1088 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 1089 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 1090 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 1091 1092config KEXEC_FILE 1093 bool "kexec file based system call" 1094 select KEXEC_CORE 1095 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 1096 help 1097 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 1098 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 1099 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 1100 accepted by previous system call. 1101 1102config KEXEC_SIG 1103 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1104 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1105 help 1106 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1107 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1108 valid signature will fail. 1109 1110 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1111 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1112 loaded in order for this to work. 1113 1114config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1115 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1116 default y 1117 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1118 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1119 help 1120 Enable Image signature verification support. 1121 1122comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1123 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1124 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1125 1126config CRASH_DUMP 1127 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1128 help 1129 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1130 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1131 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1132 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1133 kdump/kexec. 1134 1135 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1136 1137config TRANS_TABLE 1138 def_bool y 1139 depends on HIBERNATION 1140 1141config XEN_DOM0 1142 def_bool y 1143 depends on XEN 1144 1145config XEN 1146 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1147 depends on ARM64 && OF 1148 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1149 select PARAVIRT 1150 help 1151 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1152 1153config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1154 int 1155 default "14" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1156 default "12" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1157 default "11" 1158 help 1159 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1160 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1161 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1162 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1163 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1164 increase this value. 1165 1166 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1167 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1168 1169 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1170 Hence we have : 1171 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1172 1173 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1174 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1175 1176config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1177 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1178 default y 1179 help 1180 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1181 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1182 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1183 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1184 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1185 1186 If unsure, say Y. 1187 1188config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1189 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1190 default y 1191 help 1192 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1193 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1194 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1195 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1196 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1197 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1198 1199 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1200 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1201 1202config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1203 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1204 help 1205 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1206 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1207 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1208 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1209 1210config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1211 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1212 default y 1213 help 1214 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1215 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1216 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1217 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1218 1219menuconfig COMPAT 1220 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1221 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1222 select HAVE_UID16 1223 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1224 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1225 help 1226 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1227 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1228 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1229 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1230 1231 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1232 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1233 with page size aligned segments. 1234 1235 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1236 1237if COMPAT 1238 1239config KUSER_HELPERS 1240 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1241 default y 1242 help 1243 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1244 1245 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1246 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1247 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1248 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1249 to ARMv8 without modification. 1250 1251 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1252 1253 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1254 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1255 exploits. 1256 1257 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1258 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1259 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1260 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1261 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1262 1263 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1264 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1265 1266config COMPAT_VDSO 1267 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1268 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1269 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1270 default y 1271 help 1272 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1273 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1274 and clock_gettime. 1275 1276 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1277 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1278 1279config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1280 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1281 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1282 default y 1283 help 1284 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1285 otherwise with '-marm'. 1286 1287menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1288 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1289 depends on SYSCTL 1290 help 1291 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1292 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1293 1294 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1295 features. 1296 1297 If unsure, say Y 1298 1299if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1300 1301config SWP_EMULATION 1302 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1303 help 1304 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1305 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1306 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1307 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1308 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1309 1310 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1311 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1312 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1313 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1314 application. 1315 1316 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1317 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1318 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1319 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1320 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1321 1322 If unsure, say Y 1323 1324config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1325 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1326 help 1327 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1328 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1329 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1330 instructions instead. 1331 1332 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1333 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1334 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1335 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1336 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1337 1338 If unsure, say Y 1339 1340config SETEND_EMULATION 1341 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1342 help 1343 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1344 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1345 1346 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1347 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1348 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1349 1350 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1351 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1352 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1353 be unexpected results in the applications. 1354 1355 If unsure, say Y 1356endif 1357 1358endif 1359 1360menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1361 1362config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1363 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1364 default y 1365 help 1366 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1367 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1368 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1369 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1370 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1371 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1372 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1373 permission fault. 1374 1375 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1376 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1377 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1378 1379config ARM64_PAN 1380 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1381 default y 1382 help 1383 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1384 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1385 memory directly. 1386 1387 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1388 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1389 1390 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1391 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1392 1393config AS_HAS_LDAPR 1394 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension rcpc) 1395 1396config AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1397 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse) 1398 1399config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1400 bool 1401 default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1402 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1403 1404config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS 1405 bool "Atomic instructions" 1406 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1407 default y 1408 help 1409 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1410 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1411 very large systems. 1412 1413 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1414 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1415 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1416 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1417 to be used. 1418 1419endmenu 1420 1421menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1422 1423config ARM64_PMEM 1424 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1425 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1426 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1427 help 1428 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1429 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1430 1431 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1432 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1433 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1434 1435config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1436 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1437 default y 1438 help 1439 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1440 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1441 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1442 1443 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1444 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1445 classification from a new set of registers. 1446 1447 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1448 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1449 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1450 1451config ARM64_CNP 1452 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1453 default y 1454 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1455 help 1456 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1457 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1458 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1459 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1460 1461 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1462 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1463 this feature. 1464 1465endmenu 1466 1467menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1468 1469config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1470 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1471 default y 1472 help 1473 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1474 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1475 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1476 and other attacks. 1477 1478 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1479 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1480 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1481 context-switched along with the process. 1482 1483 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1484 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1485 be enabled. 1486 1487 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 1488 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 1489 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 1490 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 1491 not be selected. 1492 1493config ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 1494 bool "Use pointer authentication for kernel" 1495 default y 1496 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1497 depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC 1498 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 1499 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 1500 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 1501 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1502 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1503 help 1504 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 1505 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 1506 will cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 1507 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 1508 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 1509 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 1510 1511 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 1512 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled. 1513 1514config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 1515 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1516 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 1517 1518config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS 1519 # GCC 7, 8 1520 def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all) 1521 1522config AS_HAS_PAC 1523 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a) 1524 1525config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1526 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 1527 1528endmenu 1529 1530menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 1531 1532config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1533 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 1534 default y 1535 help 1536 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 1537 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 1538 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 1539 1540 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1541 1542 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 1543 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 1544 extension. The required support is present in: 1545 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1546 1547 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 1548 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 1549 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1550 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 1551 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 1552 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 1553 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 1554 1555config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1556 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a) 1557 1558config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 1559 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 1560 default y 1561 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4 1562 help 1563 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 1564 range of input addresses. 1565 1566 The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were 1567 support when binutils >= 2.30. 1568 1569endmenu 1570 1571menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 1572 1573config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1574 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 1575 1576config ARM64_BTI 1577 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 1578 default y 1579 help 1580 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1581 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 1582 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 1583 1584 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 1585 1586 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 1587 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 1588 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 1589 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 1590 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 1591 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 1592 1593 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 1594 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 1595 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 1596 enforcement of branch destinations. 1597 1598config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 1599 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 1600 default y 1601 depends on ARM64_BTI 1602 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 1603 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1604 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 1605 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 1606 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/a88c722e687e6780dcd6a58718350dc76fcc4cc9 1607 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 120000 1608 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS) 1609 help 1610 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 1611 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 1612 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 1613 modular code must have BTI enabled. 1614 1615config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 1616 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1617 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 1618 1619config ARM64_E0PD 1620 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 1621 default y 1622 help 1623 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 1624 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 1625 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 1626 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 1627 kernel memory such as SPE. 1628 1629 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 1630 1631config ARCH_RANDOM 1632 bool "Enable support for random number generation" 1633 default y 1634 help 1635 Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 1636 provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure 1637 hardware random number generator. 1638 1639config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 1640 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 1641 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 1642 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 1643 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 1644 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 1645 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 1646 1647config ARM64_MTE 1648 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 1649 default y 1650 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1651 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 1652 depends on AS_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 1653 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 1654 depends on ARM64_PAN 1655 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1656 help 1657 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 1658 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 1659 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 1660 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 1661 languages. 1662 1663 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 1664 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1665 1666 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 1667 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 1668 not be allowed a late bring-up. 1669 1670 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 1671 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 1672 described in: 1673 1674 Documentation/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 1675 1676endmenu 1677 1678menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 1679 1680config ARM64_EPAN 1681 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" 1682 default y 1683 depends on ARM64_PAN 1684 help 1685 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged 1686 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. 1687 1688 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 1689 if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1690endmenu 1691 1692config ARM64_SVE 1693 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1694 default y 1695 help 1696 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1697 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1698 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1699 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1700 1701 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1702 1703 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1704 those too. 1705 1706 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1707 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1708 is present in: 1709 1710 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1711 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1712 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1713 1714 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1715 or vendor. 1716 1717 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1718 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1719 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1720 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1721 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1722 1723config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1724 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1725 depends on MODULES 1726 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1727 help 1728 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1729 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1730 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1731 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1732 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1733 exhausted. 1734 1735 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1736 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1737 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1738 disabled. 1739 1740 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1741 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1742 1743config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1744 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1745 select ARM_GIC_V3 1746 help 1747 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1748 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1749 ARM GIC. 1750 1751 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1752 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1753 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1754 1755 If unsure, say N 1756 1757if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1758config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1759 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1760 help 1761 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1762 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1763 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1764 1765 If unsure, say N 1766endif 1767 1768config RELOCATABLE 1769 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 1770 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1771 default y 1772 help 1773 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1774 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1775 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1776 address it was linked at. 1777 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1778 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1779 same address it was linked at. 1780 1781config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1782 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1783 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1784 select RELOCATABLE 1785 help 1786 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1787 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1788 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1789 1790 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1791 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1792 1793 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1794 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1795 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1796 location of the kernel Image as well. 1797 1798 If unsure, say N. 1799 1800config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1801 bool "Randomize the module region over a 2 GB range" 1802 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1803 default y 1804 help 1805 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 2 GB window 1806 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1807 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1808 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1809 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1810 1811 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1812 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1813 core kernel, so branch relocations are almost always in range unless 1814 ARM64_MODULE_PLTS is enabled and the region is exhausted. In this 1815 particular case of region exhaustion, modules might be able to fall 1816 back to a larger 2GB area. 1817 1818config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1819 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1820 1821config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1822 def_bool y 1823 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1824 1825endmenu 1826 1827menu "Boot options" 1828 1829config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1830 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1831 depends on ACPI 1832 help 1833 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1834 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1835 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1836 MADT table. 1837 1838config CMDLINE 1839 string "Default kernel command string" 1840 default "" 1841 help 1842 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1843 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1844 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1845 1846choice 1847 prompt "Kernel command line type" if CMDLINE != "" 1848 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1849 help 1850 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 1851 command line string. 1852 1853config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 1854 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 1855 help 1856 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 1857 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 1858 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 1859 1860config CMDLINE_FORCE 1861 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1862 help 1863 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1864 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1865 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1866 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1867 1868endchoice 1869 1870config EFI_STUB 1871 bool 1872 1873config EFI 1874 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1875 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1876 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1877 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1878 select LIBFDT 1879 select UCS2_STRING 1880 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1881 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1882 select EFI_STUB 1883 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 1884 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 1885 default y 1886 help 1887 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1888 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1889 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1890 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1891 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1892 1893config DMI 1894 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1895 depends on EFI 1896 default y 1897 help 1898 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1899 1900 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1901 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1902 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1903 1904endmenu 1905 1906config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1907 def_bool y 1908 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1909 1910menu "Power management options" 1911 1912source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1913 1914config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1915 def_bool y 1916 depends on CPU_PM 1917 1918config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1919 def_bool y 1920 depends on HIBERNATION 1921 1922config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1923 def_bool y 1924 1925endmenu 1926 1927menu "CPU Power Management" 1928 1929source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1930 1931source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1932 1933endmenu 1934 1935source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1936 1937source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1938 1939source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1940 1941if CRYPTO 1942source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1943endif 1944