1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 19 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 20 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 21 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 22 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 23 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 24 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 25 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 27 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 28 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 30 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 31 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 32 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 35 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 36 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 37 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 38 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 64 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 65 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 66 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 67 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 68 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 71 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG 72 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 73 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 74 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 75 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 76 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 77 select ARM_AMBA 78 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 79 select ARM_GIC 80 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 81 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 82 select ARM_GIC_V3 83 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 84 select ARM_PSCI_FW 85 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 86 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 87 select COMMON_CLK 88 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 89 select CRC32 90 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 91 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 92 select EDAC_SUPPORT 93 select FRAME_POINTER 94 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 95 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 97 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 98 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 99 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 100 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 101 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 105 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 106 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 107 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 108 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 109 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 110 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 111 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 112 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 113 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO if (!CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && COMPAT) 114 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 115 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 116 select HAVE_PCI 117 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 118 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 119 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 120 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 121 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 122 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 123 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 125 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 126 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 127 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 128 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 129 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 130 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 131 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 132 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 133 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 134 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 135 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 136 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 137 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 138 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 139 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 140 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 141 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 142 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 144 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 146 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 147 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 148 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 149 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 150 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 151 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 152 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 153 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 154 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 155 select HAVE_NMI 156 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 157 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 158 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 159 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 160 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 161 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 162 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 163 select HAVE_RSEQ 164 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 165 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 166 select HAVE_KPROBES 167 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 168 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 169 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 170 select IRQ_DOMAIN 171 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 172 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 173 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 174 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 175 select OF 176 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 177 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 178 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 179 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 180 select POWER_RESET 181 select POWER_SUPPLY 182 select REFCOUNT_FULL 183 select SPARSE_IRQ 184 select SWIOTLB 185 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 186 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 187 help 188 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 189 190config 64BIT 191 def_bool y 192 193config MMU 194 def_bool y 195 196config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 197 int 198 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 199 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 200 default 12 201 202config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 203 int 204 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 205 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 206 default 4 207 208config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 209 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 210 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 211 default 18 212 213# max bits determined by the following formula: 214# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 215config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 216 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 217 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 218 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 219 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 220 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 221 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 222 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 223 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 224 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 225 default 18 226 227config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 228 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 229 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 230 default 11 231 232config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 233 default 16 234 235config NO_IOPORT_MAP 236 def_bool y if !PCI 237 238config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 239 def_bool y 240 241config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 242 hex 243 default 0xdead000000000000 244 245config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 246 def_bool y 247 248config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 249 def_bool y 250 251config GENERIC_BUG 252 def_bool y 253 depends on BUG 254 255config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 256 def_bool y 257 depends on GENERIC_BUG 258 259config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 260 def_bool y 261 262config GENERIC_CSUM 263 def_bool y 264 265config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 266 def_bool y 267 268config ZONE_DMA32 269 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 270 default y 271 272config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 273 def_bool y 274 275config SMP 276 def_bool y 277 278config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 279 def_bool y 280 281config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 282 def_bool y 283 284config PGTABLE_LEVELS 285 int 286 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 287 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 288 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52) 289 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 290 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 291 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 292 293config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 294 def_bool y 295 296config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 297 def_bool y 298 299source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 300 301menu "Kernel Features" 302 303menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 304 305config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 306 bool 307 308config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 309 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 310 default y 311 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 312 help 313 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 314 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 315 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 316 317 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 318 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 319 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 320 system can deadlock. 321 322 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 323 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 324 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 325 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 326 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 327 328 If unsure, say Y. 329 330config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 331 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 332 default y 333 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 334 help 335 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 336 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 337 master interface and an L2 cache. 338 339 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 340 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 341 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 342 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 343 344 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 345 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 346 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 347 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 348 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 349 350 If unsure, say Y. 351 352config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 353 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 354 default y 355 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 356 help 357 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 358 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 359 to a coherent interconnect. 360 361 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 362 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 363 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 364 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 365 incorrectly marked as dirty. 366 367 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 368 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 369 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 370 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 371 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 372 373 If unsure, say Y. 374 375config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 376 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 377 default y 378 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 379 help 380 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 381 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 382 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 383 384 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 385 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 386 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 387 cause data corruption. 388 389 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 390 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 391 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 392 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 393 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 394 395 If unsure, say Y. 396 397config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 398 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 399 default y 400 help 401 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 402 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 403 404 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 405 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 406 407 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 408 semantics. 409 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 410 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 411 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 412 413 If unsure, say Y. 414 415config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 416 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 417 depends on KVM 418 default y 419 help 420 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 421 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 422 423 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 424 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 425 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 426 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 427 428 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 429 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 430 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 431 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 432 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 433 434 If unsure, say Y. 435 436config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 437 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 438 depends on COMPAT 439 default y 440 help 441 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 442 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 443 444 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 445 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 446 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 447 might return incorrect data. 448 449 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 450 return to a 32-bit task. 451 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 452 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 453 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 454 455 If unsure, say Y. 456 457config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 458 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 459 default y 460 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 461 help 462 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 463 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 464 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 465 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 466 467 If unsure, say Y. 468 469config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 470 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 471 default y 472 help 473 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 474 475 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 476 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 477 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 478 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 479 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 480 481 If unsure, say Y. 482 483config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 484 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 485 default y 486 depends on COMPAT 487 help 488 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 489 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 490 491 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 492 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 493 from AArch32 userspace. 494 495 If unsure, say Y. 496 497config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 498 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 499 default y 500 help 501 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 502 503 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 504 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 505 context switch. 506 507 If unsure, say Y. 508 509config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 510 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 511 default y 512 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 513 help 514 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 515 516 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 517 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 518 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 519 address to a new physical page using the recommended 520 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 521 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 522 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 523 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 524 525 If unsure, say Y. 526 527config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 528 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 529 default y 530 help 531 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 532 533 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 534 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 535 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 536 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 537 is enabled or VHE is in use. 538 539 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 540 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 541 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 542 543 If unsure, say Y. 544 545config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 546 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 547 default y 548 help 549 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 550 551 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 552 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 553 554 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 555 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 556 557 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 558 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 559 560 If unsure, say Y. 561 562config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 563 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 564 depends on NUMA 565 default y 566 help 567 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 568 569 If unsure, say Y. 570 571config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 572 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 573 default y 574 help 575 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 576 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 577 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 578 579 If unsure, say Y. 580 581config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 582 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 583 default y 584 help 585 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 586 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 587 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 588 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 589 590 If unsure, say Y. 591 592config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 593 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 594 default y 595 help 596 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 597 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 598 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 599 accesses sidesteps the issue. 600 601 If unsure, say Y. 602 603config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 604 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 605 default y 606 help 607 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 608 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 609 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 610 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 611 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 612 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 613 614config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 615 bool 616 617config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 618 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 619 default y 620 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 621 help 622 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 623 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 624 one more time to fix the issue. 625 626 If unsure, say Y. 627 628config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 629 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 630 default y 631 help 632 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 633 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 634 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 635 636 If unsure, say Y. 637 638config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 639 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 640 default y 641 help 642 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 643 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 644 645 If unsure, say Y. 646 647config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 648 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 649 default y 650 help 651 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 652 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 653 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 654 655 If unsure, say Y. 656 657config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 658 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 659 default y 660 help 661 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 662 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 663 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 664 665 If unsure, say Y. 666 667config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 668 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 669 default y 670 help 671 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 672 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 673 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 674 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 675 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 676 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 677 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 678 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 679 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 680 681 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 682 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 683 684 If unsure, say Y. 685 686endmenu 687 688 689choice 690 prompt "Page size" 691 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 692 help 693 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 694 695config ARM64_4K_PAGES 696 bool "4KB" 697 help 698 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 699 700config ARM64_16K_PAGES 701 bool "16KB" 702 help 703 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 704 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 705 aligned segments. 706 707config ARM64_64K_PAGES 708 bool "64KB" 709 help 710 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 711 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 712 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 713 with 64K aligned segments. 714 715endchoice 716 717choice 718 prompt "Virtual address space size" 719 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 720 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 721 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 722 help 723 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 724 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 725 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 726 727config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 728 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 729 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 730 731config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 732 bool "39-bit" 733 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 734 735config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 736 bool "42-bit" 737 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 738 739config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 740 bool "47-bit" 741 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 742 743config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 744 bool "48-bit" 745 746config ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 747 bool "52-bit (user)" 748 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 749 help 750 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 751 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will continue to 752 use 48-bit virtual addresses for its own mappings. 753 754 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 755 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 756 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 757 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 758 759 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 760 761endchoice 762 763config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 764 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 765 depends on ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 766 help 767 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 768 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 769 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 770 771 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 772 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 773 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 774 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 775 776config ARM64_VA_BITS 777 int 778 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 779 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 780 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 781 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 782 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52 783 784choice 785 prompt "Physical address space size" 786 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 787 help 788 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 789 support. 790 791config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 792 bool "48-bit" 793 794config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 795 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 796 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 797 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 798 help 799 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 800 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 801 802 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 803 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 804 minor performance overhead). 805 806endchoice 807 808config ARM64_PA_BITS 809 int 810 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 811 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 812 813config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 814 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 815 help 816 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode. 817 818config SCHED_MC 819 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 820 help 821 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 822 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 823 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 824 825config SCHED_SMT 826 bool "SMT scheduler support" 827 help 828 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 829 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 830 places. If unsure say N here. 831 832config NR_CPUS 833 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 834 range 2 4096 835 default "256" 836 837config HOTPLUG_CPU 838 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 839 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 840 help 841 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 842 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 843 844# Common NUMA Features 845config NUMA 846 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 847 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 848 select OF_NUMA 849 help 850 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 851 852 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 853 local memory of the CPU and add some more 854 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 855 856config NODES_SHIFT 857 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 858 range 1 10 859 default "2" 860 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 861 help 862 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 863 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 864 865config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 866 def_bool y 867 depends on NUMA 868 869config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 870 def_bool y 871 depends on NUMA 872 873config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 874 def_bool y 875 depends on NUMA 876 877config HOLES_IN_ZONE 878 def_bool y 879 880source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 881 882config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 883 def_bool y 884 885config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 886 def_bool y 887 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 888 889config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 890 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 891 892config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 893 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 894 895config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 896 def_bool !NUMA 897 898config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 899 def_bool y 900 901config HW_PERF_EVENTS 902 def_bool y 903 depends on ARM_PMU 904 905config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 906 def_bool y 907 908config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 909 910config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 911 def_bool y 912 913config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 914 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 915 916config SECCOMP 917 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 918 ---help--- 919 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 920 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 921 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 922 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 923 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 924 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 925 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 926 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 927 defined by each seccomp mode. 928 929config PARAVIRT 930 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 931 help 932 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 933 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 934 over full virtualization. 935 936config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 937 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 938 select PARAVIRT 939 help 940 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 941 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 942 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 943 that, there can be a small performance impact. 944 945 If in doubt, say N here. 946 947config KEXEC 948 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 949 select KEXEC_CORE 950 bool "kexec system call" 951 ---help--- 952 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 953 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 954 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 955 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 956 957config KEXEC_FILE 958 bool "kexec file based system call" 959 select KEXEC_CORE 960 help 961 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 962 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 963 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 964 accepted by previous system call. 965 966config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 967 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 968 depends on KEXEC_FILE 969 help 970 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 971 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 972 valid signature will fail. 973 974 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 975 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 976 loaded in order for this to work. 977 978config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 979 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 980 default y 981 depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 982 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 983 help 984 Enable Image signature verification support. 985 986comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 987 depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG 988 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 989 990config CRASH_DUMP 991 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 992 help 993 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 994 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 995 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 996 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 997 kdump/kexec. 998 999 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1000 1001config XEN_DOM0 1002 def_bool y 1003 depends on XEN 1004 1005config XEN 1006 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1007 depends on ARM64 && OF 1008 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1009 select PARAVIRT 1010 help 1011 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1012 1013config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1014 int 1015 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1016 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1017 default "11" 1018 help 1019 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1020 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1021 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1022 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1023 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1024 increase this value. 1025 1026 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1027 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1028 1029 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1030 Hence we have : 1031 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1032 1033 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1034 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1035 1036config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1037 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1038 default y 1039 help 1040 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1041 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1042 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1043 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1044 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1045 1046 If unsure, say Y. 1047 1048config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1049 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1050 default y 1051 help 1052 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1053 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1054 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1055 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1056 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1057 1058 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1059 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1060 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1061 firmware. 1062 1063 If unsure, say Y. 1064 1065config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1066 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1067 default y 1068 help 1069 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1070 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1071 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1072 randomization. 1073 1074 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1075 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1076 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1077 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1078 1079 If unsure, say Y. 1080 1081config ARM64_SSBD 1082 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1083 default y 1084 help 1085 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1086 by speculative loads. 1087 1088 If unsure, say Y. 1089 1090config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1091 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1092 default y 1093 help 1094 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1095 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1096 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1097 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1098 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1099 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1100 1101 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1102 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1103 1104config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1105 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1106 help 1107 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1108 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1109 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1110 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1111 1112menuconfig COMPAT 1113 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1114 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1115 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1116 select HAVE_UID16 1117 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1118 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1119 help 1120 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1121 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1122 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1123 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1124 1125 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1126 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1127 with page size aligned segments. 1128 1129 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1130 1131if COMPAT 1132 1133config KUSER_HELPERS 1134 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32 bit applications" 1135 default y 1136 help 1137 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1138 1139 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1140 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1141 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1142 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1143 to ARMv8 without modification. 1144 1145 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1146 1147 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1148 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1149 exploits. 1150 1151 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1152 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1153 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1154 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1155 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1156 1157 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1158 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1159 1160 1161menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1162 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1163 depends on SYSCTL 1164 help 1165 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1166 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1167 1168 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1169 features. 1170 1171 If unsure, say Y 1172 1173if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1174 1175config SWP_EMULATION 1176 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1177 help 1178 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1179 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1180 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1181 1182 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1183 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1184 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1185 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1186 application. 1187 1188 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1189 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1190 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1191 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1192 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1193 1194 If unsure, say Y 1195 1196config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1197 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1198 help 1199 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1200 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1201 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1202 instructions instead. 1203 1204 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1205 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1206 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1207 identify software that needs updating. 1208 1209 If unsure, say Y 1210 1211config SETEND_EMULATION 1212 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1213 help 1214 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1215 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1216 1217 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1218 for AArch32 userspace code. 1219 1220 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1221 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1222 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1223 be unexpected results in the applications. 1224 1225 If unsure, say Y 1226endif 1227 1228endif 1229 1230menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1231 1232config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1233 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1234 default y 1235 help 1236 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1237 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1238 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1239 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1240 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1241 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1242 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1243 permission fault. 1244 1245 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1246 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1247 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1248 1249config ARM64_PAN 1250 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1251 default y 1252 help 1253 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1254 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1255 memory directly. 1256 1257 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1258 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1259 1260 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1261 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1262 1263config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1264 bool "Atomic instructions" 1265 default y 1266 help 1267 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1268 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1269 very large systems. 1270 1271 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1272 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1273 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1274 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1275 to be used. 1276 1277config ARM64_VHE 1278 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1279 default y 1280 help 1281 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1282 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1283 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1284 the cost of the world switch. 1285 1286 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1287 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1288 implement this feature. 1289 1290endmenu 1291 1292menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1293 1294config ARM64_UAO 1295 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1296 default y 1297 help 1298 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1299 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1300 be overridden to be privileged. 1301 1302 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1303 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1304 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1305 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1306 access to kernel memory. 1307 1308 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1309 memory permissions. 1310 1311 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1312 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1313 feature. 1314 1315config ARM64_PMEM 1316 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1317 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1318 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1319 help 1320 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1321 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1322 1323 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1324 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1325 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1326 1327config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1328 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1329 default y 1330 help 1331 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1332 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1333 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1334 1335 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1336 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1337 classification from a new set of registers. 1338 1339 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1340 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1341 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1342 1343config ARM64_CNP 1344 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1345 default y 1346 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1347 help 1348 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1349 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1350 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1351 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1352 1353 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1354 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1355 this feature. 1356 1357endmenu 1358 1359menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1360 1361config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1362 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1363 default y 1364 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1365 help 1366 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1367 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1368 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1369 and other attacks. 1370 1371 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1372 1373 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1374 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1375 context-switched along with the process. 1376 1377 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1378 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1379 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1380 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1381 1382endmenu 1383 1384config ARM64_SVE 1385 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1386 default y 1387 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1388 help 1389 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1390 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1391 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1392 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1393 1394 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1395 1396 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1397 those too. 1398 1399 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1400 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1401 is present in: 1402 1403 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1404 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1405 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1406 1407 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1408 or vendor. 1409 1410 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1411 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1412 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1413 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1414 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1415 1416 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1417 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1418 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1419 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1420 KVM in the same kernel image. 1421 1422config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1423 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1424 depends on MODULES 1425 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1426 help 1427 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1428 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1429 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1430 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1431 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1432 exhausted. 1433 1434 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1435 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1436 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1437 disabled. 1438 1439 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1440 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1441 1442config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1443 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1444 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1445 help 1446 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1447 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1448 ARM GIC. 1449 1450 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1451 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1452 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1453 1454 If unsure, say N 1455 1456if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1457config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1458 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1459 help 1460 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1461 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1462 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1463 1464 If unsure, say N 1465endif 1466 1467config RELOCATABLE 1468 bool 1469 help 1470 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1471 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1472 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1473 address it was linked at. 1474 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1475 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1476 same address it was linked at. 1477 1478config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1479 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1480 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1481 select RELOCATABLE 1482 help 1483 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1484 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1485 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1486 1487 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1488 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1489 1490 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1491 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1492 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1493 location of the kernel Image as well. 1494 1495 If unsure, say N. 1496 1497config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1498 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1499 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1500 default y 1501 help 1502 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1503 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1504 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1505 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1506 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1507 1508 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1509 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1510 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1511 1512config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1513 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1514 1515config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1516 def_bool y 1517 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1518 1519endmenu 1520 1521menu "Boot options" 1522 1523config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1524 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1525 depends on ACPI 1526 help 1527 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1528 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1529 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1530 MADT table. 1531 1532config CMDLINE 1533 string "Default kernel command string" 1534 default "" 1535 help 1536 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1537 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1538 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1539 1540config CMDLINE_FORCE 1541 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1542 help 1543 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1544 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1545 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1546 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1547 1548config EFI_STUB 1549 bool 1550 1551config EFI 1552 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1553 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1554 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1555 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1556 select LIBFDT 1557 select UCS2_STRING 1558 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1559 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1560 select EFI_STUB 1561 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1562 default y 1563 help 1564 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1565 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1566 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1567 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1568 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1569 1570config DMI 1571 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1572 depends on EFI 1573 default y 1574 help 1575 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1576 1577 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1578 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1579 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1580 1581endmenu 1582 1583config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1584 def_bool y 1585 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1586 1587config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1588 def_bool y 1589 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1590 1591menu "Power management options" 1592 1593source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1594 1595config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1596 def_bool y 1597 depends on CPU_PM 1598 1599config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1600 def_bool y 1601 depends on HIBERNATION 1602 1603config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1604 def_bool y 1605 1606endmenu 1607 1608menu "CPU Power Management" 1609 1610source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1611 1612source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1613 1614endmenu 1615 1616source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1617 1618source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1619 1620source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1621 1622if CRYPTO 1623source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1624endif 1625