1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_APMT if ACPI 5 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 7 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 9 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 10 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 11 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 12 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 13 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 15 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_EXTRA_PHDRS 16 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 17 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 18 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 19 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 20 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 21 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 22 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 23 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 24 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 25 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 26 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 27 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if XEN 28 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 29 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 30 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 31 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 32 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 33 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 34 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 35 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if KERNEL_MODE_NEON 36 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 37 select ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 38 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 39 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 40 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS 41 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 42 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 43 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if ARM64_HAFT 44 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 45 select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP 46 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 47 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 48 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 49 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 50 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 51 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 52 select ARCH_STACKWALK 53 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 54 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 55 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 56 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 57 select ARCH_HAS_BATCHED_DMA_SYNC 58 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 59 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 60 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 61 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 62 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 63 select ARCH_HAVE_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS 64 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 65 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 66 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 67 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 68 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 69 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 71 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 72 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 78 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI 79 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 80 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 81 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 82 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK 83 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 84 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 85 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 86 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT 87 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_CLUSTER 88 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_MC 89 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 90 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 91 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 92 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 93 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 94 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 95 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 96 select ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE 97 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 98 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES 99 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 100 select ARM_AMBA 101 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 102 select ARM_GIC 103 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 104 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 105 select ARM_GIC_V3 106 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 107 select ARM_GIC_V5 108 select ARM_PSCI_FW 109 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 110 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 111 select COMMON_CLK 112 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 113 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK if NR_CPUS > 256 114 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 115 select HAVE_EXTRA_IPI_TRACEPOINTS 116 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER 117 select DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC 118 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 119 select EDAC_SUPPORT 120 select FRAME_POINTER 121 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 122 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS 123 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 124 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 125 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 126 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 127 select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE 128 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 129 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 130 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 131 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 132 select GENERIC_IOREMAP 133 select GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY 134 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 135 select GENERIC_IRQ_KEXEC_CLEAR_VM_FORWARD 136 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 137 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 138 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 139 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 140 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 141 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 142 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 143 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 144 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 145 select HAS_IOPORT 146 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 147 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 148 select HAVE_PCI 149 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 150 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 151 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 152 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE if BITREVERSE 153 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 154 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC 155 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 156 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 157 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 158 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 159 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC 160 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS 161 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if ARM64_MTE 162 # Some instrumentation may be unsound, hence EXPERT 163 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if EXPERT 164 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 165 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 166 select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE 167 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 168 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 169 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 170 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 171 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 172 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 173 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 174 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 175 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 176 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 177 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 178 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 179 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 180 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 181 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 182 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 183 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 184 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 185 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 186 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS \ 187 if (GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || \ 188 CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 189 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS \ 190 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 191 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS \ 192 if (DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS && !CFI && \ 193 (CC_IS_CLANG || !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE)) 194 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 195 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 196 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT 197 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI 198 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 199 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 200 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 201 select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC 202 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 203 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 204 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS 205 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 206 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 207 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && \ 208 HW_PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 209 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 210 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 211 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 212 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH 213 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 214 select HAVE_NMI 215 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 216 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 217 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 218 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 219 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY 220 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 221 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE 222 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 223 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 224 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 225 select HAVE_RSEQ 226 select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 227 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 228 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if CFI 229 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 230 select HAVE_KPROBES 231 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 232 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU 233 select HOTPLUG_SMT if HOTPLUG_CPU 234 select IRQ_DOMAIN 235 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 236 select JUMP_LABEL 237 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN 238 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 239 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 240 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 241 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 242 select OF 243 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 244 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 245 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 246 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 247 select POWER_RESET 248 select POWER_SUPPLY 249 select HAS_SEPARATE_PREEMPT_RESCHED_BITS 250 select SPARSE_IRQ 251 select SWIOTLB 252 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 253 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 254 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if USERFAULTFD 255 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if USERFAULTFD 256 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 257 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 258 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 259 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 260 select VDSO_GETRANDOM 261 select VMAP_STACK 262 help 263 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 264 265config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 266 def_bool y 267 depends on CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 268 269config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 270 def_bool CC_IS_CLANG 271 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1507 272 depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600)) 273 274config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 275 def_bool CC_IS_GCC 276 depends on $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 277 278config 64BIT 279 def_bool y 280 281config MMU 282 def_bool y 283 284config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 285 int 286 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 287 default 7 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 288 default 4 289 290config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 291 int 292 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 293 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 294 default 4 295 296config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 297 default 14 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 298 default 16 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 299 default 18 300 301# max bits determined by the following formula: 302# VA_BITS - PTDESC_TABLE_SHIFT 303config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 304 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 305 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 306 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 307 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 308 default 29 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) && ARM64_64K_PAGES 309 default 31 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES 310 default 33 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) 311 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 312 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 313 default 18 314 315config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 316 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 317 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 318 default 11 319 320config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 321 default 16 322 323config NO_IOPORT_MAP 324 def_bool y if !PCI 325 326config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 327 def_bool y 328 329config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 330 hex 331 default 0xdead000000000000 332 333config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 334 def_bool y 335 336config GENERIC_BUG 337 def_bool y 338 depends on BUG 339 340config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 341 def_bool y 342 depends on GENERIC_BUG 343 344config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 345 def_bool y 346 347config GENERIC_CSUM 348 def_bool y 349 350config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 351 def_bool y 352 353config SMP 354 def_bool y 355 356config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 357 def_bool y 358 359config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 360 def_bool y 361 362config PGTABLE_LEVELS 363 int 364 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 365 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 366 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 367 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 368 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 369 default 4 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 370 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 371 default 5 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_52 372 373config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 374 def_bool y 375 376config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 377 def_bool y 378 379config BROKEN_GAS_INST 380 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 381 382config BUILTIN_RETURN_ADDRESS_STRIPS_PAC 383 bool 384 # Clang's __builtin_return_address() strips the PAC since 12.0.0 385 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/2a96f47c5ffca84cd774ad402cacd137f4bf45e2 386 default y if CC_IS_CLANG 387 # GCC's __builtin_return_address() strips the PAC since 11.1.0, 388 # and this was backported to 10.2.0, 9.4.0, 8.5.0, but not earlier 389 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94891 390 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 110100) 391 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 100200) && (GCC_VERSION < 110000) 392 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 90400) && (GCC_VERSION < 100000) 393 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 80500) && (GCC_VERSION < 90000) 394 default n 395 396config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 397 hex 398 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 399 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 400 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 401 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 402 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 403 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 404 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 405 default 0xefffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && KASAN_SW_TAGS 406 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 407 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 408 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 409 default 0xffffffffffffffff 410 411config UNWIND_TABLES 412 bool 413 414source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 415 416menu "Kernel Features" 417 418menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 419 420config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38 421 bool "AmpereOne: AC03_CPU_38: Certain bits in the Virtualization Translation Control Register and Translation Control Registers do not follow RES0 semantics" 422 default y 423 help 424 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around Ampere 425 errata AC03_CPU_38 and AC04_CPU_10 on AmpereOne. 426 427 The affected design reports FEAT_HAFDBS as not implemented in 428 ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.HAFDBS, but (V)TCR_ELx.{HA,HD} are not RES0 429 as required by the architecture. The unadvertised HAFDBS 430 implementation suffers from an additional erratum where hardware 431 A/D updates can occur after a PTE has been marked invalid. 432 433 The workaround forces KVM to explicitly set VTCR_EL2.HA to 0, 434 which avoids enabling unadvertised hardware Access Flag management 435 at stage-2. 436 437 If unsure, say Y. 438 439config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 440 bool "AmpereOne: AC04_CPU_23: Failure to synchronize writes to HCR_EL2 may corrupt address translations." 441 default y 442 help 443 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around Ampere 444 errata AC04_CPU_23 on AmpereOne. 445 446 Updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous translations for 447 data addresses initiated by load/store instructions. Only 448 instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations 449 from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is 450 sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window 451 for corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger 452 instructions from hitting the window for corruption. 453 454 If unsure, say Y. 455 456config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 457 bool 458 459config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 460 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 461 default y 462 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 463 help 464 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 465 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 466 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 467 468 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 469 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 470 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 471 system can deadlock. 472 473 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 474 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 475 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 476 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 477 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 478 479 If unsure, say Y. 480 481config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 482 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 483 default y 484 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 485 help 486 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 487 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 488 master interface and an L2 cache. 489 490 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 491 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 492 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 493 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 494 495 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 496 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 497 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 498 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 499 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 500 501 If unsure, say Y. 502 503config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 504 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 505 default y 506 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 507 help 508 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 509 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 510 to a coherent interconnect. 511 512 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 513 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 514 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 515 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 516 incorrectly marked as dirty. 517 518 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 519 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 520 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 521 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 522 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 523 524 If unsure, say Y. 525 526config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 527 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 528 default y 529 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 530 help 531 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 532 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 533 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 534 535 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 536 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 537 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 538 cause data corruption. 539 540 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 541 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 542 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 543 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 544 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 545 546 If unsure, say Y. 547 548config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 549 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 550 default y 551 help 552 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 553 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 554 555 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 556 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 557 558 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 559 semantics. 560 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 561 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 562 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 563 564 If unsure, say Y. 565 566config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 567 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault (rare)" 568 depends on KVM 569 help 570 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 571 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 572 573 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 574 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 575 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 576 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 577 578 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 579 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 580 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 581 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 582 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 583 584 If unsure, say N. 585 586config ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 587 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1742098: ELR recorded incorrectly on interrupt taken between cryptographic instructions in a sequence" 588 depends on COMPAT 589 default y 590 help 591 This option removes the AES hwcap for aarch32 user-space to 592 workaround erratum 1742098 on Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72. 593 594 Affected parts may corrupt the AES state if an interrupt is 595 taken between a pair of AES instructions. These instructions 596 are only present if the cryptography extensions are present. 597 All software should have a fallback implementation for CPUs 598 that don't implement the cryptography extensions. 599 600 If unsure, say Y. 601 602config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 603 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 604 depends on COMPAT 605 default y 606 help 607 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 608 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 609 610 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 611 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 612 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 613 might return incorrect data. 614 615 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 616 return to a 32-bit task. 617 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 618 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 619 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 620 621 If unsure, say Y. 622 623config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 624 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 625 default y 626 help 627 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 628 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 629 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 630 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 631 632 If unsure, say Y. 633 634config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 635 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 636 default y 637 help 638 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 639 640 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 641 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 642 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 643 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 644 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 645 646 If unsure, say Y. 647 648config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 649 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 650 default y 651 depends on COMPAT 652 help 653 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 654 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 655 656 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 657 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 658 from AArch32 userspace. 659 660 If unsure, say Y. 661 662config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 663 bool 664 665config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 666 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 667 default y 668 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 669 help 670 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 671 672 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 673 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 674 context switch. 675 676 If unsure, say Y. 677 678config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 679 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 680 default y 681 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 682 help 683 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 684 and A72 erratum 1319367 685 686 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 687 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 688 689 If unsure, say Y. 690 691config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 692 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 693 default y 694 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 695 help 696 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 697 698 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 699 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 700 context switch. 701 702 If unsure, say Y. 703 704config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 705 bool 706 # This workaround is (only) suitable for TLB invalidation errata where 707 # all of the following conditions are true: 708 # 709 # - The effects of the errata are only a loss of ordering/completion 710 # for explicit memory accesses when the TLBI is completed with a DSB. 711 # The removal of TLB entries is not affected. 712 # 713 # Note that architecturally, S2-only invalidation does not remove 714 # combined S1+S2 entries, and does not complete accesses translated 715 # via those S1+S2 entries. Consequently, where this condition holds, 716 # the errata do not affect S2-only invalidation. 717 # 718 # - The errata only affect broadcast TLB invalidation operations (e.g. 719 # TLBI VMALLE1IS), and do not affect local TLB invalidation 720 # operations (e.g. TLBI VMALLE1). 721 # 722 # - After any number of affected TLBI operations are completed with a 723 # DSB, the errata can be mitigated by executing a single arbitrary 724 # broadcast TLBI (which targets an arbitrary translation regime), 725 # followed by a DSB. 726 # 727 # For more rationale, see commit a8f78680ee6bf795. 728 729config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441007 730 bool "Cortex-A55: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)" 731 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 732 help 733 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum #2441007. 734 735 Under very rare circumstances, affected Cortex-A55 CPUs 736 may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one 737 CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a 738 store to a page that has been unmapped. 739 740 Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs 741 TLB sequences to be done twice. 742 743 If unsure, say N. 744 745config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 746 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation (rare)" 747 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 748 help 749 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 750 751 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 752 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 753 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 754 address to a new physical page using the recommended 755 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 756 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 757 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 758 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 759 760 If unsure, say N. 761 762config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 763 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 764 default y 765 help 766 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 767 768 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 769 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 770 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 771 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 772 is enabled or VHE is in use. 773 774 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 775 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 776 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 777 778 If unsure, say Y. 779 780config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 781 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches (rare)" 782 help 783 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 784 1542419. 785 786 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 787 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 788 counterpart. 789 790 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 791 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 792 793 If unsure, say N. 794 795config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 796 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 797 default y 798 help 799 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 800 801 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 802 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 803 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 804 counterpart. 805 806 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 807 deadlock the system. 808 809 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 810 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 811 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 812 813 If unsure, say Y. 814 815config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 816 bool 817 818config ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678 819 bool "Cortex-A510: 2051678: disable Hardware Update of the page table dirty bit" 820 default y 821 help 822 This options adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678. 823 Affected Cortex-A510 might not respect the ordering rules for 824 hardware update of the page table's dirty bit. The workaround 825 is to not enable the feature on affected CPUs. 826 827 If unsure, say Y. 828 829config ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 830 bool "Cortex-A510: 2077057: workaround software-step corrupting SPSR_EL2" 831 default y 832 help 833 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2077057. 834 Affected Cortex-A510 may corrupt SPSR_EL2 when the a step exception is 835 expected, but a Pointer Authentication trap is taken instead. The 836 erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow 837 EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2. 838 839 This can only happen when EL2 is stepping EL1. 840 841 When these conditions occur, the SPSR_EL2 value is unchanged from the 842 previous guest entry, and can be restored from the in-memory copy. 843 844 If unsure, say Y. 845 846config ARM64_ERRATUM_2658417 847 bool "Cortex-A510: 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect result" 848 default y 849 help 850 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417. 851 Affected Cortex-A510 (r0p0 to r1p1) may produce the wrong result for 852 BFMMLA or VMMLA instructions in rare circumstances when a pair of 853 A510 CPUs are using shared neon hardware. As the sharing is not 854 discoverable by the kernel, hide the BF16 HWCAP to indicate that 855 user-space should not be using these instructions. 856 857 If unsure, say Y. 858 859config ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 860 bool "Cortex-A710/X2: 2119858: workaround TRBE overwriting trace data in FILL mode" 861 default y 862 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 863 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 864 help 865 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A710/X2 erratum 2119858. 866 867 Affected Cortex-A710/X2 cores could overwrite up to 3 cache lines of trace 868 data at the base of the buffer (pointed to by TRBASER_EL1) in FILL mode in 869 the event of a WRAP event. 870 871 Work around the issue by always making sure we move the TRBPTR_EL1 by 872 256 bytes before enabling the buffer and filling the first 256 bytes of 873 the buffer with ETM ignore packets upon disabling. 874 875 If unsure, say Y. 876 877config ARM64_ERRATUM_2139208 878 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2139208: workaround TRBE overwriting trace data in FILL mode" 879 default y 880 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 881 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 882 help 883 This option adds the workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2139208. 884 885 Affected Neoverse-N2 cores could overwrite up to 3 cache lines of trace 886 data at the base of the buffer (pointed to by TRBASER_EL1) in FILL mode in 887 the event of a WRAP event. 888 889 Work around the issue by always making sure we move the TRBPTR_EL1 by 890 256 bytes before enabling the buffer and filling the first 256 bytes of 891 the buffer with ETM ignore packets upon disabling. 892 893 If unsure, say Y. 894 895config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 896 bool 897 898config ARM64_ERRATUM_2054223 899 bool "Cortex-A710: 2054223: workaround TSB instruction failing to flush trace" 900 default y 901 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 902 help 903 Enable workaround for ARM Cortex-A710 erratum 2054223 904 905 Affected cores may fail to flush the trace data on a TSB instruction, when 906 the PE is in trace prohibited state. This will cause losing a few bytes 907 of the trace cached. 908 909 Workaround is to issue two TSB consecutively on affected cores. 910 911 If unsure, say Y. 912 913config ARM64_ERRATUM_2067961 914 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2067961: workaround TSB instruction failing to flush trace" 915 default y 916 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 917 help 918 Enable workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2067961 919 920 Affected cores may fail to flush the trace data on a TSB instruction, when 921 the PE is in trace prohibited state. This will cause losing a few bytes 922 of the trace cached. 923 924 Workaround is to issue two TSB consecutively on affected cores. 925 926 If unsure, say Y. 927 928config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 929 bool 930 931config ARM64_ERRATUM_2253138 932 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2253138: workaround TRBE writing to address out-of-range" 933 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 934 default y 935 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 936 help 937 This option adds the workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2253138. 938 939 Affected Neoverse-N2 cores might write to an out-of-range address, not reserved 940 for TRBE. Under some conditions, the TRBE might generate a write to the next 941 virtually addressed page following the last page of the TRBE address space 942 (i.e., the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT), instead of wrapping around to the base. 943 944 Work around this in the driver by always making sure that there is a 945 page beyond the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT, within the space allowed for the TRBE. 946 947 If unsure, say Y. 948 949config ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 950 bool "Cortex-A710/X2: 2224489: workaround TRBE writing to address out-of-range" 951 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 952 default y 953 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 954 help 955 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A710/X2 erratum 2224489. 956 957 Affected Cortex-A710/X2 cores might write to an out-of-range address, not reserved 958 for TRBE. Under some conditions, the TRBE might generate a write to the next 959 virtually addressed page following the last page of the TRBE address space 960 (i.e., the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT), instead of wrapping around to the base. 961 962 Work around this in the driver by always making sure that there is a 963 page beyond the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT, within the space allowed for the TRBE. 964 965 If unsure, say Y. 966 967config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441009 968 bool "Cortex-A510: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)" 969 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 970 help 971 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum #2441009. 972 973 Under very rare circumstances, affected Cortex-A510 CPUs 974 may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one 975 CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a 976 store to a page that has been unmapped. 977 978 Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs 979 TLB sequences to be done twice. 980 981 If unsure, say N. 982 983config ARM64_ERRATUM_2064142 984 bool "Cortex-A510: 2064142: workaround TRBE register writes while disabled" 985 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 986 default y 987 help 988 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2064142. 989 990 Affected Cortex-A510 core might fail to write into system registers after the 991 TRBE has been disabled. Under some conditions after the TRBE has been disabled 992 writes into TRBE registers TRBLIMITR_EL1, TRBPTR_EL1, TRBBASER_EL1, TRBSR_EL1, 993 and TRBTRG_EL1 will be ignored and will not be effected. 994 995 Work around this in the driver by executing TSB CSYNC and DSB after collection 996 is stopped and before performing a system register write to one of the affected 997 registers. 998 999 If unsure, say Y. 1000 1001config ARM64_ERRATUM_2038923 1002 bool "Cortex-A510: 2038923: workaround TRBE corruption with enable" 1003 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 1004 default y 1005 help 1006 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2038923. 1007 1008 Affected Cortex-A510 core might cause an inconsistent view on whether trace is 1009 prohibited within the CPU. As a result, the trace buffer or trace buffer state 1010 might be corrupted. This happens after TRBE buffer has been enabled by setting 1011 TRBLIMITR_EL1.E, followed by just a single context synchronization event before 1012 execution changes from a context, in which trace is prohibited to one where it 1013 isn't, or vice versa. In these mentioned conditions, the view of whether trace 1014 is prohibited is inconsistent between parts of the CPU, and the trace buffer or 1015 the trace buffer state might be corrupted. 1016 1017 Work around this in the driver by preventing an inconsistent view of whether the 1018 trace is prohibited or not based on TRBLIMITR_EL1.E by immediately following a 1019 change to TRBLIMITR_EL1.E with at least one ISB instruction before an ERET, or 1020 two ISB instructions if no ERET is to take place. 1021 1022 If unsure, say Y. 1023 1024config ARM64_ERRATUM_1902691 1025 bool "Cortex-A510: 1902691: workaround TRBE trace corruption" 1026 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 1027 default y 1028 help 1029 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 1902691. 1030 1031 Affected Cortex-A510 core might cause trace data corruption, when being written 1032 into the memory. Effectively TRBE is broken and hence cannot be used to capture 1033 trace data. 1034 1035 Work around this problem in the driver by just preventing TRBE initialization on 1036 affected cpus. The firmware must have disabled the access to TRBE for the kernel 1037 on such implementations. This will cover the kernel for any firmware that doesn't 1038 do this already. 1039 1040 If unsure, say Y. 1041 1042config ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 1043 bool "Cortex-A510: 2457168: workaround for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly" 1044 depends on ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1045 default y 1046 help 1047 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2457168. 1048 1049 The AMU counter AMEVCNTR01 (constant counter) should increment at the same rate 1050 as the system counter. On affected Cortex-A510 cores AMEVCNTR01 increments 1051 incorrectly giving a significantly higher output value. 1052 1053 Work around this problem by returning 0 when reading the affected counter in 1054 key locations that results in disabling all users of this counter. This effect 1055 is the same to firmware disabling affected counters. 1056 1057 If unsure, say Y. 1058 1059config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 1060 bool "Cortex-A715: 2645198: Workaround possible [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption" 1061 default y 1062 help 1063 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A715 erratum 2645198. 1064 1065 If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable 1066 to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers on the 1067 next instruction abort caused by permission fault. 1068 1069 Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via 1070 mprotect() system call. Workaround the problem by doing a break-before-make 1071 TLB invalidation, for all changes to executable user space mappings. 1072 1073 If unsure, say Y. 1074 1075config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1076 bool 1077 1078config ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 1079 bool "Cortex-A520: 2966298: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load" 1080 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1081 default y 1082 help 1083 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. 1084 1085 On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged 1086 load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel. 1087 1088 Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0. 1089 1090 If unsure, say Y. 1091 1092config ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295 1093 bool "Cortex-A510: 3117295: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load" 1094 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1095 default y 1096 help 1097 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. 1098 1099 On an affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged 1100 load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel. 1101 1102 Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0. 1103 1104 If unsure, say Y. 1105 1106config ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 1107 bool "Cortex-*/Neoverse-*: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" 1108 default y 1109 help 1110 This option adds the workaround for the following errata: 1111 1112 * ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 3324349 1113 * ARM Cortex-A77 erratum 3324348 1114 * ARM Cortex-A78 erratum 3324344 1115 * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324346 1116 * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324347 1117 * ARM Cortex-A710 erratam 3324338 1118 * ARM Cortex-A715 errartum 3456084 1119 * ARM Cortex-A720 erratum 3456091 1120 * ARM Cortex-A725 erratum 3456106 1121 * ARM Cortex-X1 erratum 3324344 1122 * ARM Cortex-X1C erratum 3324346 1123 * ARM Cortex-X2 erratum 3324338 1124 * ARM Cortex-X3 erratum 3324335 1125 * ARM Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 1126 * ARM Cortex-X925 erratum 3324334 1127 * ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 3324349 1128 * ARM Neoverse N2 erratum 3324339 1129 * ARM Neoverse-N3 erratum 3456111 1130 * ARM Neoverse-V1 erratum 3324341 1131 * ARM Neoverse V2 erratum 3324336 1132 * ARM Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417 1133 * ARM Neoverse-V3AE erratum 3312417 1134 1135 On affected cores "MSR SSBS, #0" instructions may not affect 1136 subsequent speculative instructions, which may permit unexepected 1137 speculative store bypassing. 1138 1139 Work around this problem by placing a Speculation Barrier (SB) or 1140 Instruction Synchronization Barrier (ISB) after kernel changes to 1141 SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose register is hidden 1142 from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such that userspace 1143 will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change SSBS. 1144 1145 If unsure, say Y. 1146 1147config ARM64_ERRATUM_4311569 1148 bool "SI L1: 4311569: workaround for premature CMO completion erratum" 1149 default y 1150 help 1151 This option adds the workaround for ARM SI L1 erratum 4311569. 1152 1153 The erratum of SI L1 can cause an early response to a combined write 1154 and cache maintenance operation (WR+CMO) before the operation is fully 1155 completed to the Point of Serialization (POS). 1156 This can result in a non-I/O coherent agent observing stale data, 1157 potentially leading to system instability or incorrect behavior. 1158 1159 Enabling this option implements a software workaround by inserting a 1160 second loop of Cache Maintenance Operation (CMO) immediately following the 1161 end of function to do CMOs. This ensures that the data is correctly serialized 1162 before the buffer is handed off to a non-coherent agent. 1163 1164 If unsure, say Y. 1165 1166config ARM64_ERRATUM_4193714 1167 bool "C1-Pro: 4193714: SME DVMSync early acknowledgement" 1168 depends on ARM64_SME 1169 default y 1170 help 1171 Enable workaround for C1-Pro acknowledging the DVMSync before 1172 the SME memory accesses are complete. This will cause TLB 1173 maintenance for processes using SME to also issue an IPI to 1174 the affected CPUs. 1175 1176 If unsure, say Y. 1177 1178config ARM64_ERRATUM_4118414 1179 bool "Various: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI" 1180 default y 1181 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 1182 help 1183 This option adds a workaround for the following errata: 1184 1185 * ARM C1-Premium erratum 4193780 1186 * ARM C1-Ultra erratum 4193780 1187 * ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 4193800 1188 * ARM Cortex-A76AE erratum 4193801 1189 * ARM Cortex-A77 erratum 4193798 1190 * ARM Cortex-A78 erratum 4193791 1191 * ARM Cortex-A78AE erratum 4193793 1192 * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 4193794 1193 * ARM Cortex-A710 erratum 4193788 1194 * ARM Cortex-X1 erratum 4193791 1195 * ARM Cortex-X1C erratum 4193792 1196 * ARM Cortex-X2 erratum 4193788 1197 * ARM Cortex-X3 erratum 4193786 1198 * ARM Cortex-X4 erratum 4118414 1199 * ARM Cortex-X925 erratum 4193781 1200 * ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 4193800 1201 * ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 4193789 1202 * ARM Neoverse-V1 erratum 4193790 1203 * ARM Neoverse-V2 erratum 4193787 1204 * ARM Neoverse-V3 erratum 4193784 1205 * ARM Neoverse-V3AE erratum 4193784 1206 * Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 4193789 1207 * NVIDIA Olympus erratum T410-OLY-1029 1208 1209 On affected cores, some memory accesses might not be completed by 1210 broadcast TLB invalidation. 1211 1212 This issue is also known as CVE-2025-10263. 1213 1214 If unsure, say Y. 1215 1216config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 1217 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 1218 default y 1219 help 1220 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 1221 1222 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 1223 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 1224 1225 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 1226 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 1227 1228 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 1229 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 1230 1231 If unsure, say Y. 1232 1233config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 1234 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 1235 depends on NUMA 1236 default y 1237 help 1238 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 1239 1240 If unsure, say Y. 1241 1242config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 1243 bool "Cavium errata 23154 and 38545: GICv3 lacks HW synchronisation" 1244 default y 1245 help 1246 The ThunderX GICv3 implementation requires a modified version for 1247 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 1248 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 1249 1250 It also suffers from erratum 38545 (also present on Marvell's 1251 OcteonTX and OcteonTX2), resulting in deactivated interrupts being 1252 spuriously presented to the CPU interface. 1253 1254 If unsure, say Y. 1255 1256config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 1257 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 1258 default y 1259 help 1260 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 1261 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 1262 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 1263 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 1264 1265 If unsure, say Y. 1266 1267config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 1268 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 1269 default y 1270 help 1271 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 1272 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 1273 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 1274 accesses sidesteps the issue. 1275 1276 If unsure, say Y. 1277 1278config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 1279 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 1280 default y 1281 help 1282 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 1283 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 1284 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 1285 the CPU core. 1286 1287 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 1288 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 1289 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 1290 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 1291 exception return. 1292 1293 If unsure, say Y. 1294 1295config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 1296 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 1297 default y 1298 help 1299 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 1300 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 1301 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 1302 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 1303 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 1304 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 1305 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 1306 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 1307 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 1308 1309 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 1310 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 1311 1312 If unsure, say Y. 1313 1314config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 1315 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 1316 default y 1317 help 1318 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 1319 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 1320 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 1321 1322 If unsure, say Y. 1323 1324config HISILICON_ERRATUM_162100801 1325 bool "Hip09 162100801 erratum support" 1326 default y 1327 help 1328 When enabling GICv4.1 in hip09, VMAPP will fail to clear some caches 1329 during unmapping operation, which will cause some vSGIs lost. 1330 To fix the issue, invalidate related vPE cache through GICR_INVALLR 1331 after VMOVP. 1332 1333 If unsure, say Y. 1334 1335config HISILICON_ERRATUM_162100125 1336 bool "Hisilicon erratum 162100125" 1337 default y 1338 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP 1339 help 1340 On HiSilicon HIP09, TLB entry matching behavior when CNP 1341 (TTBRx.CNP=1) is enabled differs from the ARM architecture 1342 specification. 1343 1344 TLB entries may be incorrectly shared between CPUs, potentially 1345 causing TLB conflicts and stale mappings. 1346 1347 Disable CNP support for affected HiSilicon HIP09 cores. 1348 1349 If unsure, say Y. 1350 1351config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 1352 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 1353 default y 1354 help 1355 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 1356 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 1357 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 1358 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 1359 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 1360 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 1361 1362config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 1363 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 1364 default y 1365 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI_SYNC 1366 help 1367 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 1368 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 1369 one more time to fix the issue. 1370 1371 If unsure, say Y. 1372 1373config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 1374 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 1375 default y 1376 help 1377 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 1378 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 1379 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 1380 1381 If unsure, say Y. 1382 1383config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 1384 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 1385 default y 1386 help 1387 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 1388 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 1389 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 1390 1391 If unsure, say Y. 1392 1393config ARM64_WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP 1394 bool 1395 1396config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 1397 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 1398 default y 1399 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP 1400 help 1401 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 1402 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 1403 on standard ARM cores. 1404 1405 If unsure, say Y. 1406 1407config NVIDIA_OLYMPUS_1027_ERRATUM 1408 bool "NVIDIA Olympus: device store/load ordering erratum" 1409 default y 1410 help 1411 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around an 1412 NVIDIA Olympus core erratum where a Device-nGnR* store can be 1413 observed by a peripheral after a younger Device-nGnR* load to the 1414 same peripheral. This breaks the program order that drivers rely 1415 on for MMIO and can leave a device in an incorrect state. 1416 1417 The workaround inserts a DMB OSH immediately before raw MMIO loads. 1418 The erratum cannot occur when a DMB that orders loads appears 1419 between the store and load, preventing the younger load from being 1420 observed before the older store. 1421 1422 The alternatives framework patches in DMB OSH only when an affected 1423 CPU is detected. Other CPUs execute a NOP in its place. Disabling 1424 this option leaves the original MMIO read instruction stream 1425 unchanged. 1426 1427 If unsure, say Y. 1428 1429config ROCKCHIP_ERRATUM_3568002 1430 bool "Rockchip 3568002: GIC600 can not access physical addresses higher than 4GB" 1431 default y 1432 help 1433 The Rockchip RK3566 and RK3568 GIC600 SoC integrations have AXI 1434 addressing limited to the first 32bit of physical address space. 1435 1436 If unsure, say Y. 1437 1438config ROCKCHIP_ERRATUM_3588001 1439 bool "Rockchip 3588001: GIC600 can not support shareability attributes" 1440 default y 1441 help 1442 The Rockchip RK3588 GIC600 SoC integration does not support ACE/ACE-lite. 1443 This means, that its sharability feature may not be used, even though it 1444 is supported by the IP itself. 1445 1446 If unsure, say Y. 1447 1448config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 1449 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 1450 default y 1451 help 1452 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 1453 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 1454 1455 If unsure, say Y. 1456 1457endmenu # "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 1458 1459choice 1460 prompt "Page size" 1461 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 1462 help 1463 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 1464 1465config ARM64_4K_PAGES 1466 bool "4KB" 1467 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 1468 help 1469 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 1470 1471config ARM64_16K_PAGES 1472 bool "16KB" 1473 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1474 help 1475 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 1476 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 1477 aligned segments. 1478 1479config ARM64_64K_PAGES 1480 bool "64KB" 1481 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB 1482 help 1483 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 1484 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 1485 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 1486 with 64K aligned segments. 1487 1488endchoice 1489 1490choice 1491 prompt "Virtual address space size" 1492 default ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1493 help 1494 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 1495 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 1496 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 1497 1498config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 1499 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 1500 depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1501 1502config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 1503 bool "39-bit" 1504 depends on PAGE_SIZE_4KB 1505 1506config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 1507 bool "42-bit" 1508 depends on PAGE_SIZE_64KB 1509 1510config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 1511 bool "47-bit" 1512 depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1513 1514config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 1515 bool "48-bit" 1516 1517config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1518 bool "52-bit" 1519 help 1520 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 1521 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 1522 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 1523 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 1524 1525 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 1526 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 1527 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 1528 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 1529 1530 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 1531 1532endchoice 1533 1534config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 1535 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 1536 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 1537 help 1538 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 1539 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 1540 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 1541 1542 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 1543 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 1544 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 1545 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 1546 1547config ARM64_VA_BITS 1548 int 1549 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 1550 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 1551 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 1552 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 1553 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 1554 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1555 1556choice 1557 prompt "Physical address space size" 1558 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1559 help 1560 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 1561 support. 1562 1563config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1564 bool "48-bit" 1565 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || !ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1566 1567config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 1568 bool "52-bit" 1569 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1570 help 1571 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 1572 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 1573 1574 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 1575 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 1576 minor performance overhead). 1577 1578endchoice 1579 1580config ARM64_PA_BITS 1581 int 1582 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1583 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 1584 1585config ARM64_LPA2 1586 def_bool y 1587 depends on ARM64_PA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_64K_PAGES 1588 1589choice 1590 prompt "Endianness" 1591 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1592 help 1593 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 1594 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 1595 that is selected here. 1596 1597config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1598 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 1599 depends on BROKEN 1600 help 1601 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 1602 1603config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1604 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 1605 help 1606 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 1607 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 1608 1609endchoice 1610 1611config NR_CPUS 1612 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 1613 range 2 4096 1614 default "512" 1615 1616config HOTPLUG_CPU 1617 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1618 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1619 help 1620 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1621 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1622 1623# Common NUMA Features 1624config NUMA 1625 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1626 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1627 select OF_NUMA 1628 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1629 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1630 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 1631 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1632 help 1633 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1634 1635 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1636 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1637 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1638 1639config NODES_SHIFT 1640 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1641 range 1 10 1642 default "4" 1643 depends on NUMA 1644 help 1645 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1646 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1647 1648source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1649 1650config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1651 def_bool y 1652 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1653 1654config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1655 def_bool y 1656 depends on ARM_PMU 1657 1658# Supported by clang >= 7.0 or GCC >= 12.0.0 1659config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1660 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1661 1662config PARAVIRT 1663 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1664 select HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN 1665 help 1666 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1667 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1668 over full virtualization. 1669 1670config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1671 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1672 select PARAVIRT 1673 help 1674 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1675 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1676 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1677 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1678 1679 If in doubt, say N here. 1680 1681config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 1682 def_bool PM_SLEEP_SMP 1683 1684config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 1685 def_bool y 1686 1687config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 1688 def_bool y 1689 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1690 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 1691 1692config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 1693 def_bool y 1694 1695config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1696 def_bool y 1697 1698config ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1699 def_bool y 1700 1701config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER 1702 def_bool y 1703 1704config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 1705 def_bool y 1706 1707config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 1708 def_bool y 1709 1710config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 1711 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 1712 1713config TRANS_TABLE 1714 def_bool y 1715 depends on HIBERNATION || KEXEC_CORE 1716 1717config XEN_DOM0 1718 def_bool y 1719 depends on XEN 1720 1721config XEN 1722 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1723 depends on ARM64 && OF 1724 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1725 select PARAVIRT 1726 help 1727 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1728 1729# include/linux/mmzone.h requires the following to be true: 1730# 1731# MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS 1732# 1733# so the maximum value of MAX_PAGE_ORDER is SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT: 1734# 1735# | SECTION_SIZE_BITS | PAGE_SHIFT | max MAX_PAGE_ORDER | default MAX_PAGE_ORDER | 1736# ----+-------------------+--------------+----------------------+-------------------------+ 1737# 4K | 27 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 1738# 16K | 27 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 1739# 64K | 29 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 1740config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER 1741 int 1742 default "13" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1743 default "11" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1744 default "10" 1745 help 1746 The kernel page allocator limits the size of maximal physically 1747 contiguous allocations. The limit is called MAX_PAGE_ORDER and it 1748 defines the maximal power of two of number of pages that can be 1749 allocated as a single contiguous block. This option allows 1750 overriding the default setting when ability to allocate very 1751 large blocks of physically contiguous memory is required. 1752 1753 The maximal size of allocation cannot exceed the size of the 1754 section, so the value of MAX_PAGE_ORDER should satisfy 1755 1756 MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS 1757 1758 Don't change if unsure. 1759 1760config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1761 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (KPTI)" if EXPERT 1762 default y 1763 help 1764 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1765 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1766 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1767 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1768 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1769 1770 If unsure, say Y. 1771 1772config MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY 1773 bool "Mitigate Spectre style attacks against branch history" if EXPERT 1774 default y 1775 help 1776 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1777 make use of branch history to influence future speculation. 1778 When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches 1779 or a firmware call overwrites the branch history. 1780 1781config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1782 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1783 depends on !KCSAN 1784 help 1785 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1786 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1787 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1788 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1789 1790config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1791 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1792 default y 1793 help 1794 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1795 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1796 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1797 Documentation/arch/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1798 1799menuconfig COMPAT 1800 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1801 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1802 select HAVE_UID16 1803 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1804 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1805 help 1806 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1807 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1808 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1809 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1810 1811 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1812 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1813 with page size aligned segments. 1814 1815 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1816 1817if COMPAT 1818 1819config KUSER_HELPERS 1820 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1821 default y 1822 help 1823 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1824 1825 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1826 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1827 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1828 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1829 to ARMv8 without modification. 1830 1831 See Documentation/arch/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1832 1833 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1834 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1835 exploits. 1836 1837 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1838 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1839 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1840 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1841 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1842 1843 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1844 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1845 1846config COMPAT_VDSO 1847 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1848 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1849 depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && LD_IS_LLD) || "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1850 default y 1851 help 1852 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1853 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1854 and clock_gettime. 1855 1856 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1857 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1858 1859config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1860 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1861 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1862 default y 1863 help 1864 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1865 otherwise with '-marm'. 1866 1867config COMPAT_ALIGNMENT_FIXUPS 1868 bool "Fix up misaligned multi-word loads and stores in user space" 1869 1870menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1871 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1872 depends on SYSCTL 1873 help 1874 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1875 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1876 1877 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1878 features. 1879 1880 If unsure, say Y 1881 1882if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1883 1884config SWP_EMULATION 1885 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1886 help 1887 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1888 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1889 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1890 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1891 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1892 1893 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1894 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1895 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1896 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1897 application. 1898 1899 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1900 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1901 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1902 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1903 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1904 1905 If unsure, say Y 1906 1907config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1908 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1909 help 1910 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1911 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1912 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1913 instructions instead. 1914 1915 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1916 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1917 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1918 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1919 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1920 1921 If unsure, say Y 1922 1923config SETEND_EMULATION 1924 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1925 help 1926 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1927 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1928 1929 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1930 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1931 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1932 1933 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1934 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1935 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1936 be unexpected results in the applications. 1937 1938 If unsure, say Y 1939endif # ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1940 1941endif # COMPAT 1942 1943menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1944 1945config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1946 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1947 default y 1948 help 1949 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1950 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1951 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1952 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1953 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1954 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1955 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1956 permission fault. 1957 1958 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1959 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1960 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1961 1962endmenu # "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1963 1964menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1965 1966config ARM64_PMEM 1967 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1968 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1969 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1970 help 1971 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1972 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1973 1974 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1975 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1976 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1977 1978config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1979 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1980 default y 1981 help 1982 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1983 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1984 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1985 1986 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1987 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1988 classification from a new set of registers. 1989 1990 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1991 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1992 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1993 1994config ARM64_CNP 1995 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1996 default y 1997 help 1998 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1999 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 2000 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 2001 caching of such entries in the TLB. 2002 2003 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 2004 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 2005 this feature. 2006 2007endmenu # "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 2008 2009menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 2010 2011config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2012 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 2013 default y 2014 help 2015 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 2016 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 2017 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 2018 and other attacks. 2019 2020 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 2021 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 2022 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 2023 context-switched along with the process. 2024 2025 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 2026 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 2027 be enabled. 2028 2029 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 2030 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 2031 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 2032 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 2033 not be selected. 2034 2035config ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 2036 bool "Use pointer authentication for kernel" 2037 default y 2038 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 2039 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 2040 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 2041 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 2042 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 2043 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 2044 help 2045 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 2046 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 2047 will cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 2048 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 2049 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 2050 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 2051 2052 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 2053 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is enabled. 2054 2055config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 2056 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 2057 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 2058 2059config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 2060 # binutils 2.34+ 2061 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 2062 2063endmenu # "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 2064 2065menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 2066 2067config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 2068 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 2069 default y 2070 help 2071 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 2072 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 2073 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 2074 2075 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 2076 2077 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 2078 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 2079 extension. The required support is present in: 2080 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 2081 2082 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 2083 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 2084 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 2085 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 2086 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 2087 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 2088 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 2089 2090config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 2091 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 2092 default y 2093 help 2094 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 2095 range of input addresses. 2096 2097config ARM64_MPAM 2098 bool "Enable support for MPAM" 2099 select ARM64_MPAM_DRIVER 2100 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL 2101 help 2102 Memory System Resource Partitioning and Monitoring (MPAM) is an 2103 optional extension to the Arm architecture that allows each 2104 transaction issued to the memory system to be labelled with a 2105 Partition identifier (PARTID) and Performance Monitoring Group 2106 identifier (PMG). 2107 2108 Memory system components, such as the caches, can be configured with 2109 policies to control how much of various physical resources (such as 2110 memory bandwidth or cache memory) the transactions labelled with each 2111 PARTID can consume. Depending on the capabilities of the hardware, 2112 the PARTID and PMG can also be used as filtering criteria to measure 2113 the memory system resource consumption of different parts of a 2114 workload. 2115 2116 Use of this extension requires CPU support, support in the 2117 Memory System Components (MSC), and a description from firmware 2118 of where the MSCs are in the address space. 2119 2120 MPAM is exposed to user-space via the resctrl pseudo filesystem. 2121 2122 This option enables the extra context switch code. 2123 2124endmenu # "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 2125 2126menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 2127 2128config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 2129 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 2130 2131config ARM64_BTI 2132 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 2133 default y 2134 help 2135 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 2136 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 2137 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 2138 2139 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 2140 2141 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 2142 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 2143 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 2144 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 2145 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 2146 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 2147 2148 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 2149 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 2150 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 2151 enforcement of branch destinations. 2152 2153config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 2154 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 2155 default y 2156 depends on ARM64_BTI 2157 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 2158 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 2159 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 2160 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 2161 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106671 2162 depends on !CC_IS_GCC 2163 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/215547 2164 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION < 210000 2165 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 2166 help 2167 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 2168 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 2169 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 2170 modular code must have BTI enabled. 2171 2172config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 2173 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 2174 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 2175 2176config ARM64_E0PD 2177 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 2178 default y 2179 help 2180 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 2181 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 2182 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 2183 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 2184 kernel memory such as SPE. 2185 2186 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 2187 2188config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 2189 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 2190 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 2191 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 2192 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 2193 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 2194 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 2195 2196config ARM64_MTE 2197 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 2198 default y 2199 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 2200 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 2201 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 2202 select ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS 2203 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2204 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 2205 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 2206 help 2207 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 2208 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 2209 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 2210 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 2211 languages. 2212 2213 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 2214 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 2215 2216 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 2217 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 2218 not be allowed a late bring-up. 2219 2220 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 2221 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 2222 described in: 2223 2224 Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 2225 2226endmenu # "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 2227 2228menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 2229 2230config ARM64_EPAN 2231 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" 2232 default y 2233 help 2234 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged 2235 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. 2236 2237 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 2238 if the cpu does not implement the feature. 2239endmenu # "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 2240 2241config AS_HAS_MOPS 2242 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension mops) 2243 2244menu "ARMv8.9 architectural features" 2245 2246config ARM64_POE 2247 prompt "Permission Overlay Extension" 2248 def_bool y 2249 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2250 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 2251 help 2252 The Permission Overlay Extension is used to implement Memory 2253 Protection Keys. Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for 2254 enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification 2255 of the page tables when an application changes protection domains. 2256 2257 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 2258 2259 If unsure, say y. 2260 2261config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 2262 int 2263 default 3 2264 2265config ARM64_HAFT 2266 bool "Support for Hardware managed Access Flag for Table Descriptors" 2267 depends on ARM64_HW_AFDBM 2268 default y 2269 help 2270 The ARMv8.9/ARMv9.5 introduces the feature Hardware managed Access 2271 Flag for Table descriptors. When enabled an architectural executed 2272 memory access will update the Access Flag in each Table descriptor 2273 which is accessed during the translation table walk and for which 2274 the Access Flag is 0. The Access Flag of the Table descriptor use 2275 the same bit of PTE_AF. 2276 2277 The feature will only be enabled if all the CPUs in the system 2278 support this feature. If unsure, say Y. 2279 2280endmenu # "ARMv8.9 architectural features" 2281 2282menu "ARMv9.4 architectural features" 2283 2284config ARM64_GCS 2285 bool "Enable support for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)" 2286 default y 2287 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 2288 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2289 help 2290 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) provides support for a separate 2291 stack with restricted access which contains only return 2292 addresses. This can be used to harden against some attacks 2293 by comparing return address used by the program with what is 2294 stored in the GCS, and may also be used to efficiently obtain 2295 the call stack for applications such as profiling. 2296 2297 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 2298 if the system does not implement the feature. 2299 2300endmenu # "ARMv9.4 architectural features" 2301 2302config AS_HAS_LSUI 2303 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lsui) 2304 help 2305 Supported by LLVM 20+ and binutils 2.45+. 2306 2307menu "ARMv9.6 architectural features" 2308 2309config ARM64_LSUI 2310 bool "Support Unprivileged Load Store Instructions (LSUI)" 2311 default y 2312 depends on AS_HAS_LSUI && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 2313 help 2314 The Unprivileged Load Store Instructions (LSUI) provides 2315 variants load/store instructions that access user-space memory 2316 from the kernel without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. 2317 2318 This feature is supported by LLVM 20+ and binutils 2.45+. 2319 2320endmenu # "ARMv9.6 architectural feature" 2321 2322config ARM64_SVE 2323 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 2324 default y 2325 help 2326 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 2327 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 2328 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 2329 additional vectorisation opportunities. 2330 2331 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 2332 2333 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 2334 those too. 2335 2336 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 2337 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 2338 is present in: 2339 2340 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 2341 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 2342 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 2343 2344 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 2345 or vendor. 2346 2347 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 2348 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 2349 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 2350 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 2351 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 2352 2353config AS_HAS_SME 2354 # Supported by LLVM 13+ and binutils 2.38+ 2355 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension sme) 2356 2357config ARM64_SME 2358 bool "ARM Scalable Matrix Extension support" 2359 default y 2360 depends on ARM64_SVE 2361 depends on AS_HAS_SME 2362 help 2363 The Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) is an extension to the AArch64 2364 execution state which utilises a substantial subset of the SVE 2365 instruction set, together with the addition of new architectural 2366 register state capable of holding two dimensional matrix tiles to 2367 enable various matrix operations. 2368 2369config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2370 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 2371 select ARM_GIC_V3 2372 help 2373 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 2374 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 2375 ARM GIC. 2376 2377 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 2378 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 2379 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 2380 2381 If unsure, say N 2382 2383if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2384config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 2385 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 2386 help 2387 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 2388 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 2389 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 2390 2391 If unsure, say N 2392endif # ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2393 2394config RELOCATABLE 2395 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 2396 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 2397 default y 2398 help 2399 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 2400 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 2401 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 2402 address it was linked at. 2403 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 2404 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 2405 same address it was linked at. 2406 2407config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2408 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 2409 select RELOCATABLE 2410 help 2411 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 2412 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 2413 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 2414 2415 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 2416 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 2417 2418 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 2419 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 2420 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 2421 location of the kernel Image as well. 2422 2423 If unsure, say N. 2424 2425config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 2426 bool "Randomize the module region over a 2 GB range" 2427 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2428 default y 2429 help 2430 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 2 GB window 2431 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 2432 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 2433 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 2434 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 2435 2436 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 2437 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 2438 core kernel, so branch relocations are almost always in range unless 2439 the region is exhausted. In this particular case of region 2440 exhaustion, modules might be able to fall back to a larger 2GB area. 2441 2442config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 2443 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 2444 2445config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 2446 def_bool y 2447 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 2448 2449config UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS 2450 bool "Enable shadow call stack dynamically using code patching" 2451 depends on CC_IS_CLANG 2452 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL && CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 2453 depends on SHADOW_CALL_STACK 2454 select UNWIND_TABLES 2455 select DYNAMIC_SCS 2456 2457config ARM64_CONTPTE 2458 bool "Contiguous PTE mappings for user memory" if EXPERT 2459 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 2460 default y 2461 help 2462 When enabled, user mappings are configured using the PTE contiguous 2463 bit, for any mappings that meet the size and alignment requirements. 2464 This reduces TLB pressure and improves performance. 2465 2466endmenu # "Kernel Features" 2467 2468menu "Boot options" 2469 2470config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 2471 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 2472 depends on ACPI 2473 help 2474 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 2475 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 2476 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 2477 MADT table. 2478 2479config CMDLINE 2480 string "Default kernel command string" 2481 default "" 2482 help 2483 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 2484 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the 2485 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 2486 2487choice 2488 prompt "Kernel command line type" 2489 depends on CMDLINE != "" 2490 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 2491 help 2492 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 2493 command line string. 2494 2495config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 2496 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 2497 help 2498 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 2499 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 2500 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 2501 2502config CMDLINE_FORCE 2503 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 2504 help 2505 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 2506 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 2507 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 2508 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 2509 2510endchoice 2511 2512config EFI_STUB 2513 bool 2514 2515config EFI 2516 bool "UEFI runtime support" 2517 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 2518 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 2519 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 2520 select LIBFDT 2521 select UCS2_STRING 2522 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 2523 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 2524 select EFI_STUB 2525 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 2526 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 2527 default y 2528 help 2529 This option provides support for runtime services provided 2530 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 2531 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 2532 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 2533 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 2534 2535config COMPRESSED_INSTALL 2536 bool "Install compressed image by default" 2537 help 2538 This makes the regular "make install" install the compressed 2539 image we built, not the legacy uncompressed one. 2540 2541 You can check that a compressed image works for you by doing 2542 "make zinstall" first, and verifying that everything is fine 2543 in your environment before making "make install" do this for 2544 you. 2545 2546config DMI 2547 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 2548 depends on EFI 2549 default y 2550 help 2551 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 2552 2553 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 2554 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 2555 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 2556 2557endmenu # "Boot options" 2558 2559menu "Power management options" 2560 2561source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2562 2563config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 2564 def_bool y 2565 depends on CPU_PM 2566 2567config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2568 def_bool y 2569 depends on HIBERNATION 2570 2571config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 2572 def_bool y 2573 2574endmenu # "Power management options" 2575 2576menu "CPU Power Management" 2577 2578source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2579 2580source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2581 2582endmenu # "CPU Power Management" 2583 2584source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2585 2586source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 2587 2588source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2589