1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 25 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 27 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 28 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 30 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 31 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 32 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 35 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 36 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 37 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 38 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 64 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 65 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 66 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 67 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG 71 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 72 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 73 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 74 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 75 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 76 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 77 select ARM_AMBA 78 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 79 select ARM_GIC 80 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 81 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 82 select ARM_GIC_V3 83 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 84 select ARM_PSCI_FW 85 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 86 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 87 select COMMON_CLK 88 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 89 select CRC32 90 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 91 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 92 select EDAC_SUPPORT 93 select FRAME_POINTER 94 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 95 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 97 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 98 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 99 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 100 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 101 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 105 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 106 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 107 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 108 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 109 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 110 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 111 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 112 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 113 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO if (!CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && COMPAT) 114 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 115 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 116 select HAVE_PCI 117 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 118 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 119 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 120 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 121 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 122 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 123 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 125 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 126 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 127 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 128 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 129 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 130 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 131 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 132 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 133 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 134 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 135 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 136 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 137 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 138 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 139 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 140 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 141 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 142 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 144 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 145 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 146 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 147 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 148 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 149 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 150 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 152 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 153 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 154 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 155 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 156 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 157 select HAVE_NMI 158 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 159 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 160 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 161 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 162 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 163 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 164 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 165 select HAVE_RSEQ 166 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 167 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 168 select HAVE_KPROBES 169 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 170 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 171 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 172 select IRQ_DOMAIN 173 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 174 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 175 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 176 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 177 select OF 178 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 179 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 180 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 181 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 182 select POWER_RESET 183 select POWER_SUPPLY 184 select REFCOUNT_FULL 185 select SPARSE_IRQ 186 select SWIOTLB 187 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 188 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 189 help 190 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 191 192config 64BIT 193 def_bool y 194 195config MMU 196 def_bool y 197 198config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 199 int 200 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 201 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 202 default 12 203 204config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 205 int 206 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 207 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 208 default 4 209 210config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 211 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 212 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 213 default 18 214 215# max bits determined by the following formula: 216# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 217config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 218 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 219 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 220 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 221 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 222 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 223 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 224 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 225 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 226 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 227 default 18 228 229config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 230 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 231 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 232 default 11 233 234config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 235 default 16 236 237config NO_IOPORT_MAP 238 def_bool y if !PCI 239 240config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 241 def_bool y 242 243config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 244 hex 245 default 0xdead000000000000 246 247config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 248 def_bool y 249 250config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 251 def_bool y 252 253config GENERIC_BUG 254 def_bool y 255 depends on BUG 256 257config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 258 def_bool y 259 depends on GENERIC_BUG 260 261config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 262 def_bool y 263 264config GENERIC_CSUM 265 def_bool y 266 267config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 268 def_bool y 269 270config ZONE_DMA32 271 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 272 default y 273 274config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 275 def_bool y 276 277config SMP 278 def_bool y 279 280config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 281 def_bool y 282 283config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 284 def_bool y 285 286config PGTABLE_LEVELS 287 int 288 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 289 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 290 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 291 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 292 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 293 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 294 295config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 296 def_bool y 297 298config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 299 def_bool y 300 301config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 302 hex 303 depends on KASAN 304 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 305 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 306 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 307 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 308 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 309 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 310 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 311 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 312 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 313 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 314 default 0xffffffffffffffff 315 316source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 317 318menu "Kernel Features" 319 320menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 321 322config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 323 bool 324 325config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 326 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 327 default y 328 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 329 help 330 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 331 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 332 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 333 334 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 335 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 336 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 337 system can deadlock. 338 339 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 340 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 341 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 342 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 343 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 344 345 If unsure, say Y. 346 347config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 348 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 349 default y 350 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 351 help 352 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 353 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 354 master interface and an L2 cache. 355 356 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 357 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 358 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 359 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 360 361 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 362 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 363 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 364 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 365 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 366 367 If unsure, say Y. 368 369config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 370 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 371 default y 372 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 373 help 374 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 375 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 376 to a coherent interconnect. 377 378 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 379 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 380 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 381 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 382 incorrectly marked as dirty. 383 384 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 385 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 386 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 387 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 388 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 389 390 If unsure, say Y. 391 392config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 393 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 394 default y 395 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 396 help 397 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 398 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 399 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 400 401 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 402 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 403 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 404 cause data corruption. 405 406 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 407 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 408 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 409 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 410 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 411 412 If unsure, say Y. 413 414config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 415 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 416 default y 417 help 418 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 419 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 420 421 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 422 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 423 424 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 425 semantics. 426 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 427 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 428 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 429 430 If unsure, say Y. 431 432config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 433 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 434 depends on KVM 435 default y 436 help 437 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 438 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 439 440 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 441 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 442 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 443 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 444 445 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 446 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 447 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 448 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 449 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 450 451 If unsure, say Y. 452 453config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 454 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 455 depends on COMPAT 456 default y 457 help 458 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 459 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 460 461 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 462 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 463 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 464 might return incorrect data. 465 466 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 467 return to a 32-bit task. 468 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 469 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 470 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 471 472 If unsure, say Y. 473 474config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 475 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 476 default y 477 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 478 help 479 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 480 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 481 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 482 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 483 484 If unsure, say Y. 485 486config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 487 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 488 default y 489 help 490 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 491 492 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 493 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 494 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 495 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 496 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 497 498 If unsure, say Y. 499 500config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 501 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 502 default y 503 depends on COMPAT 504 help 505 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 506 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 507 508 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 509 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 510 from AArch32 userspace. 511 512 If unsure, say Y. 513 514config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 515 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 516 default y 517 help 518 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 519 520 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 521 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 522 context switch. 523 524 If unsure, say Y. 525 526config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 527 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 528 default y 529 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 530 help 531 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 532 533 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 534 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 535 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 536 address to a new physical page using the recommended 537 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 538 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 539 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 540 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 541 542 If unsure, say Y. 543 544config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 545 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 546 default y 547 help 548 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 549 550 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 551 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 552 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 553 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 554 is enabled or VHE is in use. 555 556 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 557 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 558 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 559 560 If unsure, say Y. 561 562config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 563 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 564 default y 565 help 566 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 567 568 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 569 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 570 571 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 572 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 573 574 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 575 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 576 577 If unsure, say Y. 578 579config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 580 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 581 depends on NUMA 582 default y 583 help 584 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 585 586 If unsure, say Y. 587 588config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 589 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 590 default y 591 help 592 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 593 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 594 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 595 596 If unsure, say Y. 597 598config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 599 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 600 default y 601 help 602 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 603 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 604 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 605 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 606 607 If unsure, say Y. 608 609config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 610 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 611 default y 612 help 613 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 614 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 615 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 616 accesses sidesteps the issue. 617 618 If unsure, say Y. 619 620config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 621 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 622 default y 623 help 624 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 625 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 626 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 627 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 628 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 629 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 630 631config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 632 bool 633 634config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 635 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 636 default y 637 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 638 help 639 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 640 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 641 one more time to fix the issue. 642 643 If unsure, say Y. 644 645config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 646 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 647 default y 648 help 649 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 650 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 651 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 652 653 If unsure, say Y. 654 655config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 656 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 657 default y 658 help 659 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 660 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 661 662 If unsure, say Y. 663 664config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 665 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 666 default y 667 help 668 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 669 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 670 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 671 672 If unsure, say Y. 673 674config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 675 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 676 default y 677 help 678 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 679 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 680 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 681 682 If unsure, say Y. 683 684config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 685 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 686 default y 687 help 688 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 689 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 690 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 691 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 692 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 693 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 694 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 695 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 696 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 697 698 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 699 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 700 701 If unsure, say Y. 702 703endmenu 704 705 706choice 707 prompt "Page size" 708 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 709 help 710 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 711 712config ARM64_4K_PAGES 713 bool "4KB" 714 help 715 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 716 717config ARM64_16K_PAGES 718 bool "16KB" 719 help 720 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 721 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 722 aligned segments. 723 724config ARM64_64K_PAGES 725 bool "64KB" 726 help 727 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 728 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 729 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 730 with 64K aligned segments. 731 732endchoice 733 734choice 735 prompt "Virtual address space size" 736 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 737 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 738 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 739 help 740 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 741 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 742 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 743 744config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 745 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 746 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 747 748config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 749 bool "39-bit" 750 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 751 752config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 753 bool "42-bit" 754 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 755 756config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 757 bool "47-bit" 758 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 759 760config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 761 bool "48-bit" 762 763config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 764 bool "52-bit" 765 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 766 help 767 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 768 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 769 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 770 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 771 772 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 773 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 774 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 775 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 776 777 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 778 779endchoice 780 781config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 782 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 783 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 784 help 785 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 786 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 787 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 788 789 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 790 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 791 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 792 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 793 794config ARM64_VA_BITS 795 int 796 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 797 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 798 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 799 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 800 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 801 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 802 803choice 804 prompt "Physical address space size" 805 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 806 help 807 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 808 support. 809 810config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 811 bool "48-bit" 812 813config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 814 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 815 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 816 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 817 help 818 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 819 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 820 821 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 822 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 823 minor performance overhead). 824 825endchoice 826 827config ARM64_PA_BITS 828 int 829 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 830 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 831 832config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 833 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 834 help 835 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode. 836 837config SCHED_MC 838 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 839 help 840 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 841 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 842 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 843 844config SCHED_SMT 845 bool "SMT scheduler support" 846 help 847 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 848 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 849 places. If unsure say N here. 850 851config NR_CPUS 852 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 853 range 2 4096 854 default "256" 855 856config HOTPLUG_CPU 857 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 858 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 859 help 860 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 861 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 862 863# Common NUMA Features 864config NUMA 865 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 866 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 867 select OF_NUMA 868 help 869 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 870 871 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 872 local memory of the CPU and add some more 873 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 874 875config NODES_SHIFT 876 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 877 range 1 10 878 default "2" 879 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 880 help 881 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 882 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 883 884config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 885 def_bool y 886 depends on NUMA 887 888config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 889 def_bool y 890 depends on NUMA 891 892config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 893 def_bool y 894 depends on NUMA 895 896config HOLES_IN_ZONE 897 def_bool y 898 899source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 900 901config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 902 def_bool y 903 904config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 905 def_bool y 906 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 907 908config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 909 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 910 911config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 912 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 913 914config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 915 def_bool !NUMA 916 917config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 918 def_bool y 919 920config HW_PERF_EVENTS 921 def_bool y 922 depends on ARM_PMU 923 924config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 925 def_bool y 926 927config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 928 929config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 930 def_bool y 931 932config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 933 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 934 935config SECCOMP 936 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 937 ---help--- 938 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 939 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 940 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 941 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 942 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 943 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 944 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 945 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 946 defined by each seccomp mode. 947 948config PARAVIRT 949 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 950 help 951 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 952 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 953 over full virtualization. 954 955config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 956 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 957 select PARAVIRT 958 help 959 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 960 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 961 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 962 that, there can be a small performance impact. 963 964 If in doubt, say N here. 965 966config KEXEC 967 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 968 select KEXEC_CORE 969 bool "kexec system call" 970 ---help--- 971 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 972 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 973 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 974 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 975 976config KEXEC_FILE 977 bool "kexec file based system call" 978 select KEXEC_CORE 979 help 980 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 981 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 982 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 983 accepted by previous system call. 984 985config KEXEC_SIG 986 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 987 depends on KEXEC_FILE 988 help 989 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 990 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 991 valid signature will fail. 992 993 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 994 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 995 loaded in order for this to work. 996 997config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 998 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 999 default y 1000 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1001 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1002 help 1003 Enable Image signature verification support. 1004 1005comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1006 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1007 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1008 1009config CRASH_DUMP 1010 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1011 help 1012 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1013 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1014 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1015 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1016 kdump/kexec. 1017 1018 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1019 1020config XEN_DOM0 1021 def_bool y 1022 depends on XEN 1023 1024config XEN 1025 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1026 depends on ARM64 && OF 1027 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1028 select PARAVIRT 1029 help 1030 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1031 1032config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1033 int 1034 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1035 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1036 default "11" 1037 help 1038 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1039 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1040 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1041 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1042 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1043 increase this value. 1044 1045 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1046 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1047 1048 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1049 Hence we have : 1050 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1051 1052 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1053 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1054 1055config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1056 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1057 default y 1058 help 1059 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1060 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1061 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1062 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1063 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1064 1065 If unsure, say Y. 1066 1067config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1068 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1069 default y 1070 help 1071 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1072 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1073 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1074 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1075 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1076 1077 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1078 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1079 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1080 firmware. 1081 1082 If unsure, say Y. 1083 1084config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1085 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1086 default y 1087 help 1088 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1089 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1090 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1091 randomization. 1092 1093 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1094 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1095 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1096 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1097 1098 If unsure, say Y. 1099 1100config ARM64_SSBD 1101 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1102 default y 1103 help 1104 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1105 by speculative loads. 1106 1107 If unsure, say Y. 1108 1109config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1110 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1111 default y 1112 help 1113 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1114 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1115 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1116 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1117 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1118 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1119 1120 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1121 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1122 1123config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1124 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1125 help 1126 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1127 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1128 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1129 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1130 1131config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1132 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1133 default y 1134 help 1135 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1136 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1137 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1138 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1139 1140menuconfig COMPAT 1141 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1142 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1143 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1144 select HAVE_UID16 1145 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1146 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1147 help 1148 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1149 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1150 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1151 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1152 1153 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1154 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1155 with page size aligned segments. 1156 1157 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1158 1159if COMPAT 1160 1161config KUSER_HELPERS 1162 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32 bit applications" 1163 default y 1164 help 1165 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1166 1167 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1168 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1169 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1170 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1171 to ARMv8 without modification. 1172 1173 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1174 1175 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1176 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1177 exploits. 1178 1179 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1180 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1181 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1182 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1183 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1184 1185 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1186 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1187 1188 1189menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1190 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1191 depends on SYSCTL 1192 help 1193 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1194 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1195 1196 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1197 features. 1198 1199 If unsure, say Y 1200 1201if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1202 1203config SWP_EMULATION 1204 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1205 help 1206 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1207 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1208 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1209 1210 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1211 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1212 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1213 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1214 application. 1215 1216 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1217 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1218 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1219 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1220 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1221 1222 If unsure, say Y 1223 1224config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1225 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1226 help 1227 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1228 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1229 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1230 instructions instead. 1231 1232 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1233 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1234 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1235 identify software that needs updating. 1236 1237 If unsure, say Y 1238 1239config SETEND_EMULATION 1240 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1241 help 1242 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1243 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1244 1245 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1246 for AArch32 userspace code. 1247 1248 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1249 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1250 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1251 be unexpected results in the applications. 1252 1253 If unsure, say Y 1254endif 1255 1256endif 1257 1258menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1259 1260config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1261 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1262 default y 1263 help 1264 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1265 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1266 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1267 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1268 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1269 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1270 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1271 permission fault. 1272 1273 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1274 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1275 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1276 1277config ARM64_PAN 1278 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1279 default y 1280 help 1281 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1282 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1283 memory directly. 1284 1285 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1286 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1287 1288 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1289 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1290 1291config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1292 bool "Atomic instructions" 1293 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1294 default y 1295 help 1296 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1297 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1298 very large systems. 1299 1300 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1301 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1302 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1303 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1304 to be used. 1305 1306config ARM64_VHE 1307 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1308 default y 1309 help 1310 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1311 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1312 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1313 the cost of the world switch. 1314 1315 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1316 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1317 implement this feature. 1318 1319endmenu 1320 1321menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1322 1323config ARM64_UAO 1324 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1325 default y 1326 help 1327 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1328 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1329 be overridden to be privileged. 1330 1331 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1332 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1333 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1334 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1335 access to kernel memory. 1336 1337 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1338 memory permissions. 1339 1340 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1341 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1342 feature. 1343 1344config ARM64_PMEM 1345 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1346 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1347 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1348 help 1349 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1350 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1351 1352 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1353 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1354 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1355 1356config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1357 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1358 default y 1359 help 1360 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1361 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1362 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1363 1364 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1365 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1366 classification from a new set of registers. 1367 1368 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1369 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1370 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1371 1372config ARM64_CNP 1373 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1374 default y 1375 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1376 help 1377 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1378 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1379 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1380 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1381 1382 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1383 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1384 this feature. 1385 1386endmenu 1387 1388menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1389 1390config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1391 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1392 default y 1393 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1394 help 1395 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1396 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1397 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1398 and other attacks. 1399 1400 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1401 1402 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1403 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1404 context-switched along with the process. 1405 1406 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1407 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1408 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1409 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1410 1411endmenu 1412 1413config ARM64_SVE 1414 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1415 default y 1416 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1417 help 1418 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1419 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1420 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1421 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1422 1423 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1424 1425 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1426 those too. 1427 1428 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1429 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1430 is present in: 1431 1432 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1433 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1434 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1435 1436 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1437 or vendor. 1438 1439 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1440 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1441 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1442 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1443 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1444 1445 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1446 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1447 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1448 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1449 KVM in the same kernel image. 1450 1451config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1452 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1453 depends on MODULES 1454 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1455 help 1456 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1457 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1458 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1459 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1460 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1461 exhausted. 1462 1463 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1464 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1465 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1466 disabled. 1467 1468 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1469 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1470 1471config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1472 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1473 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1474 help 1475 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1476 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1477 ARM GIC. 1478 1479 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1480 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1481 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1482 1483 If unsure, say N 1484 1485if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1486config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1487 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1488 help 1489 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1490 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1491 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1492 1493 If unsure, say N 1494endif 1495 1496config RELOCATABLE 1497 bool 1498 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1499 help 1500 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1501 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1502 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1503 address it was linked at. 1504 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1505 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1506 same address it was linked at. 1507 1508config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1509 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1510 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1511 select RELOCATABLE 1512 help 1513 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1514 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1515 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1516 1517 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1518 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1519 1520 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1521 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1522 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1523 location of the kernel Image as well. 1524 1525 If unsure, say N. 1526 1527config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1528 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1529 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1530 default y 1531 help 1532 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1533 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1534 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1535 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1536 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1537 1538 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1539 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1540 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1541 1542config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1543 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1544 1545config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1546 def_bool y 1547 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1548 1549endmenu 1550 1551menu "Boot options" 1552 1553config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1554 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1555 depends on ACPI 1556 help 1557 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1558 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1559 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1560 MADT table. 1561 1562config CMDLINE 1563 string "Default kernel command string" 1564 default "" 1565 help 1566 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1567 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1568 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1569 1570config CMDLINE_FORCE 1571 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1572 help 1573 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1574 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1575 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1576 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1577 1578config EFI_STUB 1579 bool 1580 1581config EFI 1582 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1583 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1584 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1585 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1586 select LIBFDT 1587 select UCS2_STRING 1588 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1589 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1590 select EFI_STUB 1591 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1592 default y 1593 help 1594 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1595 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1596 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1597 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1598 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1599 1600config DMI 1601 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1602 depends on EFI 1603 default y 1604 help 1605 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1606 1607 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1608 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1609 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1610 1611endmenu 1612 1613config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1614 def_bool y 1615 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1616 1617config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1618 def_bool y 1619 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1620 1621menu "Power management options" 1622 1623source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1624 1625config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1626 def_bool y 1627 depends on CPU_PM 1628 1629config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1630 def_bool y 1631 depends on HIBERNATION 1632 1633config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1634 def_bool y 1635 1636endmenu 1637 1638menu "CPU Power Management" 1639 1640source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1641 1642source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1643 1644endmenu 1645 1646source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1647 1648source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1649 1650source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1651 1652if CRYPTO 1653source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1654endif 1655