xref: /linux/arch/arc/kernel/entry-arcv2.S (revision 4232da23d75d173195c6766729e51947b64f83cd)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * ARCv2 ISA based core Low Level Intr/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 */
7
8#include <linux/linkage.h>   /* ARC_{ENTRY,EXIT} */
9#include <asm/entry.h>       /* SAVE_ALL_{INT1,INT2,TRAP...} */
10#include <asm/errno.h>
11#include <asm/arcregs.h>
12#include <asm/irqflags.h>
13#include <asm/mmu.h>
14
15; A maximum number of supported interrupts in the core interrupt controller.
16; This number is not equal to the maximum interrupt number (256) because
17; first 16 lines are reserved for exceptions and are not configurable.
18#define NR_CPU_IRQS	240
19
20	.cpu HS
21
22#define VECTOR	.word
23
24;############################ Vector Table #################################
25
26	.section .vector,"a",@progbits
27	.align 4
28
29# Initial 16 slots are Exception Vectors
30VECTOR	res_service		; Reset Vector
31VECTOR	mem_service		; Mem exception
32VECTOR	instr_service		; Instrn Error
33VECTOR	EV_MachineCheck		; Fatal Machine check
34VECTOR	EV_TLBMissI		; Instruction TLB miss
35VECTOR	EV_TLBMissD		; Data TLB miss
36VECTOR	EV_TLBProtV		; Protection Violation
37VECTOR	EV_PrivilegeV		; Privilege Violation
38VECTOR	EV_SWI			; Software Breakpoint
39VECTOR	EV_Trap			; Trap exception
40VECTOR	EV_Extension		; Extn Instruction Exception
41VECTOR	EV_DivZero		; Divide by Zero
42VECTOR	EV_DCError		; Data Cache Error
43VECTOR	EV_Misaligned		; Misaligned Data Access
44VECTOR	reserved		; Reserved slots
45VECTOR	reserved		; Reserved slots
46
47# Begin Interrupt Vectors
48VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; (16) Timer0
49VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; unused (Timer1)
50VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; unused (WDT)
51VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; (19) Inter core Interrupt (IPI)
52VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; (20) perf Interrupt
53VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; (21) Software Triggered Intr (Self IPI)
54VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; unused
55VECTOR	handle_interrupt	; (23) unused
56# End of fixed IRQs
57
58.rept NR_CPU_IRQS - 8
59	VECTOR	handle_interrupt
60.endr
61
62	.section .text, "ax",@progbits
63
64reserved:
65	flag 1		; Unexpected event, halt
66
67;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
68
69ENTRY(handle_interrupt)
70
71	INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE
72
73	# irq control APIs local_irq_save/restore/disable/enable fiddle with
74	# global interrupt enable bits in STATUS32 (.IE for 1 prio, .E[] for 2 prio)
75	# However a taken interrupt doesn't clear these bits. Thus irqs_disabled()
76	# query in hard ISR path would return false (since .IE is set) which would
77	# trips genirq interrupt handling asserts.
78	#
79	# So do a "soft" disable of interrupts here.
80	#
81	# Note this disable is only for consistent book-keeping as further interrupts
82	# will be disabled anyways even w/o this. Hardware tracks active interrupts
83	# separately in AUX_IRQ_ACT.active and will not take new interrupts
84	# unless this one returns (or higher prio becomes pending in 2-prio scheme)
85
86	IRQ_DISABLE
87
88	; icause is banked: one per priority level
89	; so a higher prio interrupt taken here won't clobber prev prio icause
90	lr  r0, [ICAUSE]
91	mov   blink, ret_from_exception
92
93	b.d  arch_do_IRQ
94	mov r1, sp
95
96END(handle_interrupt)
97
98;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
99
100ENTRY(EV_SWI)
101	; TODO: implement this
102	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
103	b   ret_from_exception
104END(EV_SWI)
105
106ENTRY(EV_DivZero)
107	; TODO: implement this
108	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
109	b   ret_from_exception
110END(EV_DivZero)
111
112ENTRY(EV_DCError)
113	; TODO: implement this
114	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
115	b   ret_from_exception
116END(EV_DCError)
117
118; ---------------------------------------------
119; Memory Error Exception Handler
120;   - Unlike ARCompact, handles Bus errors for both User/Kernel mode,
121;     Instruction fetch or Data access, under a single Exception Vector
122; ---------------------------------------------
123
124ENTRY(mem_service)
125
126	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
127
128	bl  do_memory_error
129	b   ret_from_exception
130END(mem_service)
131
132ENTRY(EV_Misaligned)
133
134	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
135
136	SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
137	mov r2, sp              ; callee_regs
138
139	bl  do_misaligned_access
140
141	; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
142	; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
143	RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
144
145	b   ret_from_exception
146END(EV_Misaligned)
147
148; ---------------------------------------------
149; Protection Violation Exception Handler
150; ---------------------------------------------
151
152ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
153
154	EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
155
156	mov blink, ret_from_exception
157	b   do_page_fault
158
159END(EV_TLBProtV)
160
161; From Linux standpoint Slow Path I/D TLB Miss is same a ProtV as they
162; need to call do_page_fault().
163; ECR in pt_regs provides whether access was R/W/X
164
165.global        call_do_page_fault
166.set call_do_page_fault, EV_TLBProtV
167
168;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
169
170#include "entry.S"
171
172;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARCv2 ISA Specifics) ##############
173;
174; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
175; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
176; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
177
178.Lrestore_regs:
179restore_regs:
180
181	# Interrpts are actually disabled from this point on, but will get
182	# reenabled after we return from interrupt/exception.
183	# But irq tracer needs to be told now...
184	TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE
185
186	ld	r0, [sp, PT_status32]	; U/K mode at time of entry
187	lr	r10, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
188
189	bmsk	r11, r10, 15		; extract AUX_IRQ_ACT.active
190	breq	r11, 0, .Lexcept_ret	; No intr active, ret from Exception
191
192;####### Return from Intr #######
193
194.Lisr_ret:
195
196debug_marker_l1:
197	; bbit1.nt r0, STATUS_DE_BIT, .Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot
198	btst	r0, STATUS_DE_BIT		; Z flag set if bit clear
199	bnz	.Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot	; branch if STATUS_DE_BIT set
200
201	; Handle special case #1: (Entry via Exception, Return via IRQ)
202	;
203	; Exception in U mode, preempted in kernel, Intr taken (K mode), orig
204	; task now returning to U mode (riding the Intr)
205	; AUX_IRQ_ACTIVE won't have U bit set (since intr in K mode), hence SP
206	; won't be switched to correct U mode value (from AUX_SP)
207	; So force AUX_IRQ_ACT.U for such a case
208
209	btst	r0, STATUS_U_BIT		; Z flag set if K (Z clear for U)
210	bset.nz	r11, r11, AUX_IRQ_ACT_BIT_U	; NZ means U
211	sr	r11, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
212
213	INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE
214	rtie
215
216;####### Return from Exception / pure kernel mode #######
217
218.Lexcept_ret:	; Expects r0 has PT_status32
219
220debug_marker_syscall:
221	EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
222	rtie
223
224;####### Return from Intr to insn in delay slot #######
225
226; Handle special case #2: (Entry via Exception in Delay Slot, Return via IRQ)
227;
228; Intr returning to a Delay Slot (DS) insn
229; (since IRQ NOT allowed in DS in ARCv2, this can only happen if orig
230; entry was via Exception in DS which got preempted in kernel).
231;
232; IRQ RTIE won't reliably restore DE bit and/or BTA, needs workaround
233;
234; Solution is to drop out of interrupt context into pure kernel mode
235; and return from pure kernel mode which does right things for delay slot
236
237.Lintr_ret_to_delay_slot:
238debug_marker_ds:
239
240	ld	r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
241	add	r2, r2, 1
242	st	r2, [@intr_to_DE_cnt]
243
244	; drop out of interrupt context (clear AUX_IRQ_ACT.active)
245	bmskn	r11, r10, 15
246	sr	r11, [AUX_IRQ_ACT]
247	b	.Lexcept_ret
248
249END(ret_from_exception)
250