xref: /linux/Makefile (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 18
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc8
6NAME = Merciless Moray
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets  := 0
231dot-config     := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235		dot-config := 0
236	endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241                config-targets := 1
242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243                        mixed-targets := 1
244                endif
245        endif
246endif
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251                mixed-targets := 1
252        endif
253endif
254
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258	        mixed-targets := 1
259        endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270	@:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273	$(Q)set -e; \
274	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276	done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
297				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
299				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
300				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
320# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
321ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
322
323# Architecture as present in compile.h
324UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
325SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
326
327# Additional ARCH settings for x86
328ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
329        SRCARCH := x86
330endif
331ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
332        SRCARCH := x86
333endif
334
335# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
336ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
337       SRCARCH := sparc
338endif
339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
340       SRCARCH := sparc
341endif
342
343# Additional ARCH settings for sh
344ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
345       SRCARCH := sh
346endif
347
348KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
349export KCONFIG_CONFIG
350
351# SHELL used by kbuild
352CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
353	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
354	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
355
356HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
357HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
358HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
359
360HOSTCC       = gcc
361HOSTCXX      = g++
362HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
363		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
364HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
365HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
366HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
367
368# Make variables (CC, etc...)
369AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
370LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
371CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
372CPP		= $(CC) -E
373AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
374NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
375STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
376OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
377OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
378LEX		= flex
379YACC		= bison
380AWK		= awk
381GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
382INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
383DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
384PERL		= perl
385PYTHON		= python
386PYTHON2		= python2
387PYTHON3		= python3
388CHECK		= sparse
389
390CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
392NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
393CFLAGS_MODULE   =
394AFLAGS_MODULE   =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
396CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
397AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
399
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE    := \
402		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
404		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
405		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
406                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
410LINUXINCLUDE    := \
411		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
413		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
414		-I$(objtree)/include \
415		$(USERINCLUDE)
416
417KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
418KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
419		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
420		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
421		   -Wno-format-security \
422		   -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
429LDFLAGS :=
430GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
431
432export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
433export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
434export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
435export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
436
437export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
438export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
439export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
440export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
442export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
443export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
444
445# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
446# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
447# even be read-only.
448export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
449
450# Files to ignore in find ... statements
451
452export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
453			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
454			  -prune -o
455export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
456			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
457
458# ===========================================================================
459# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
460
461# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
462PHONY += scripts_basic
463scripts_basic:
464	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
465	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
466
467# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
468scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
469
470PHONY += outputmakefile
471# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
472# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
473# output directory.
474outputmakefile:
475ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
476	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
477	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
478	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
479endif
480
481ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
482ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
483CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
484GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
485endif
486ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
487CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
488endif
489KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
490KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
493endif
494
495RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
496RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
498export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
499
500KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
501KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
502
503# check for 'asm goto'
504ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
505  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
506  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
507  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508endif
509
510# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
511# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
512# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
513# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
514CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
515
516ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
517# ===========================================================================
518# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
519# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
520
521# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
522# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
523# used for 'make defconfig'
524include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
525export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
526
527config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
528	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
529
530%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
531	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
532
533else
534# ===========================================================================
535# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
536# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
537
538# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
539# but instead _all depend on modules
540PHONY += all
541ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
542_all: all
543else
544_all: modules
545endif
546
547# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
548# Normally, just do built-in.
549
550KBUILD_MODULES :=
551KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
552
553# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
554# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
555# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
556# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
557
558ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
559  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
560endif
561
562# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
563# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
564# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
565
566ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
567  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
568endif
569
570ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
571  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
572endif
573
574export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
575
576ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
577# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
578init-y		:= init/
579drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
580net-y		:= net/
581libs-y		:= lib/
582core-y		:= usr/
583virt-y		:= virt/
584endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
585
586ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
587-include include/config/auto.conf
588endif
589
590# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
591# command line.
592# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
593# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
594all: vmlinux
595
596CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
597	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
598	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
599export CFLAGS_GCOV
600
601# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
602# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
603ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
604ARCH_AFLAGS :=
605ARCH_CFLAGS :=
606include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
607
608ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
609ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
610# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
611# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
612# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
613-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
614
615# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
616$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
617
618# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
619# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
620# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
621include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
622	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
623else
624# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
625# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
626PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
627
628include/config/auto.conf:
629	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
630	echo >&2;							\
631	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
632	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
633	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
634	echo >&2 ;							\
635	/bin/false)
636
637endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
638
639else
640# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
641include/config/auto.conf: ;
642endif # $(dot-config)
643
644KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
645KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
646KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
647KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
649
650ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
651KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
652KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
653else
654ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
655KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
656else
657KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
658endif
659endif
660
661KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
662			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
663
664# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
665KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
666
667include scripts/Makefile.kcov
668include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
669
670ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
671# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
672# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
673# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
674# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
675KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
676                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
677                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
678endif
679
680ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
681KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
682endif
683
684stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
685stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
686stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
687
688KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
689
690ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
691KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
692KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
693KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
694KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
695# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
697# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
698# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
699# See modpost pattern 2
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
702else
703
704# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
705# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
707endif
708
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
710ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
711KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
712else
713# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
714# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
715# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
716# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
717# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
718ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
719KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
720endif
721endif
722
723KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
724
725ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
726ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
727KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
728else
729KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
730endif
731KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
732endif
733ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
734KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
735endif
736
737ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
738KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
739		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
740endif
741
742ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
743ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
744CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
745endif
746export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
747ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
748CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
749endif
750KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
751KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
752ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
753	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
754		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
755		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
756	endif
757endif
758endif
759
760# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
761ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
763endif
764
765ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
766KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
767KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
768endif
769
770# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
771NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
772
773# warn about C99 declaration after statement
774KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
775
776# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
777KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
778
779# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
780KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
781
782# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
783# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
784# need to disable it here generally.
785KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
786
787# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
788# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
789KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
790
791# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
792KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
793
794# conserve stack if available
795KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
796
797# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
798KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
799
800# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
801KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
802
803# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
804KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
805
806# enforce correct pointer usage
807KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
808
809# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
810KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
811
812# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
813KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
814
815# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
816KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
817
818include scripts/Makefile.kasan
819include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
820include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
821
822# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
823# last assignments
824KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
825KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
827
828# Use --build-id when available.
829LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
830KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
831LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
832
833ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
834LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
835endif
836
837ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
838LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
839endif
840
841# insure the checker run with the right endianness
842CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
843
844# the checker needs the correct machine size
845CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
846
847# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
848# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
849# set in the environment
850# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
851# this default value
852export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
853
854#
855# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
856# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
857export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
858
859#
860# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
861# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
862# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
863#
864export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
865
866#
867# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
868# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
869# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
870#
871
872MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
873export MODLIB
874
875#
876# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
877# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
878# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
879# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
880
881ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
882ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
883mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
884else
885mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
886endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
887else
888mod_strip_cmd = true
889endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
890export mod_strip_cmd
891
892# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
893# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
894# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
895
896mod_compress_cmd = true
897ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
898  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
899    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
900  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
901  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
902    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
903  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
904endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
905export mod_compress_cmd
906
907# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
908# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
909#
910INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
911INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
912INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
916# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
917# choose a sane default compression above.
918# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
919
920ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
921$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
922
923mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
924else
925mod_sign_cmd = true
926endif
927export mod_sign_cmd
928
929ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
930  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
931		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
932  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
933    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
934  else
935    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
936      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
937    else
938      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
939    endif
940    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
941    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
942  endif
943endif
944
945
946ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
947core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
948
949vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
950		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
951		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
952
953vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
954		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
955
956init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
957core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
958drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
959net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
960libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
961libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
962virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
963
964# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
965export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
966export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
967export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
968export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
969export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
970# used by scripts/package/Makefile
971export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
972
973vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
974
975# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
976PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
977autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
978ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
979	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
980	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
981endif
982
983# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
984# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
985# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
986ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
987  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
988endif
989
990autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
991
992$(autoksyms_h):
993	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
994	$(Q)touch $@
995
996ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
997
998# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
999cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1000	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1001	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1002
1003vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1004ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1005	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1006endif
1007ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1008	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1009endif
1010	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1011
1012# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1013ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1014vmlinux-dirs += samples
1015endif
1016
1017# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1018# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1019$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1020
1021# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1022# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1023# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1024# make menuconfig etc.
1025# Error messages still appears in the original language
1026
1027PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1028$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1029	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1030
1031define filechk_kernel.release
1032	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1033endef
1034
1035# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1036include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1037	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1038
1039# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1040# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1041# in parallel
1042PHONY += scripts
1043scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1044	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1045	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1046
1047# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1048# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1049# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1050# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1051# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1052
1053# Listed in dependency order
1054PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1055
1056# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1057# and if so do:
1058# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1059prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1060ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1061	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1062	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1063		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1064		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1065		/bin/false; \
1066	fi;
1067endif
1068
1069# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1070# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1071# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1072prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1073
1074prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1075                   include/config/auto.conf
1076	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1077
1078archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1079
1080prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1081	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1082
1083# All the preparing..
1084prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1085
1086# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1087PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1088asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1089	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1090	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1091uapi-asm-generic:
1092	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1093	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1094
1095PHONY += prepare-objtool
1096prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1097
1098# Generate some files
1099# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1100
1101# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1102# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1103
1104uts_len := 64
1105define filechk_utsrelease.h
1106	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1107	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1108	  exit 1;                                                         \
1109	fi;                                                               \
1110	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1111endef
1112
1113define filechk_version.h
1114	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1115	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1116	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1117endef
1118
1119$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1120	$(call filechk,version.h)
1121	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1122
1123include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1124	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1125
1126PHONY += headerdep
1127headerdep:
1128	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1129	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1130
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132# Kernel headers
1133
1134#Default location for installed headers
1135export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1136
1137# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1138hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1139
1140PHONY += archheaders
1141archheaders:
1142
1143PHONY += archscripts
1144archscripts:
1145
1146PHONY += __headers
1147__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1148	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1149
1150PHONY += headers_install_all
1151headers_install_all:
1152	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1153
1154PHONY += headers_install
1155headers_install: __headers
1156	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1157	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1158	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1159	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1160
1161PHONY += headers_check_all
1162headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1163	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1164
1165PHONY += headers_check
1166headers_check: headers_install
1167	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1168	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1169
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171# Kernel selftest
1172
1173PHONY += kselftest
1174kselftest:
1175	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1176
1177PHONY += kselftest-clean
1178kselftest-clean:
1179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1180
1181PHONY += kselftest-merge
1182kselftest-merge:
1183	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1184	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1185		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1186		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1187	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1188
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190# Modules
1191
1192ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1193
1194# By default, build modules as well
1195
1196all: modules
1197
1198# Build modules
1199#
1200# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1201# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1202# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1203
1204PHONY += modules
1205modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1206	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1207	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1208	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1209
1210modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1211	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1212
1213%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1214	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1215
1216
1217# Target to prepare building external modules
1218PHONY += modules_prepare
1219modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1220
1221# Target to install modules
1222PHONY += modules_install
1223modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1224
1225PHONY += _modinst_
1226_modinst_:
1227	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1228	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1229	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1230	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1231	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1232		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1233		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1234	fi
1235	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1236	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1237	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1238
1239# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1240# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1241# boot script depmod is the master version.
1242PHONY += _modinst_post
1243_modinst_post: _modinst_
1244	$(call cmd,depmod)
1245
1246ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1247PHONY += modules_sign
1248modules_sign:
1249	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1250endif
1251
1252else # CONFIG_MODULES
1253
1254# Modules not configured
1255# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1256
1257PHONY += modules modules_install
1258modules modules_install:
1259	@echo >&2
1260	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1261	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1262	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1263	@echo >&2
1264	@exit 1
1265
1266endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1267
1268###
1269# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1270# make clean     Delete most generated files
1271#                Leave enough to build external modules
1272# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1273# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1274
1275# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1276CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1277
1278# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1279MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1280		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1281MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1282		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1283		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1284		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1285		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1286
1287# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1288#
1289clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1290clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1291clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1292
1293PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1294$(clean-dirs):
1295	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1296
1297vmlinuxclean:
1298	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1299	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1300
1301clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1302
1303# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1304#
1305mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1306mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1307mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1308
1309PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1310$(mrproper-dirs):
1311	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1312
1313mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1314	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1315	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1316
1317# distclean
1318#
1319PHONY += distclean
1320
1321distclean: mrproper
1322	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1323		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1324		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1325		-o -name 'core' \) \
1326		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1327
1328
1329# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1330# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1331# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1332package-dir	:= scripts/package
1333
1334%src-pkg: FORCE
1335	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1336%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1337	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1338rpm: rpm-pkg
1339	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1340	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1341
1342
1343# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345
1346boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1347boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1348board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1349board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1350
1351PHONY += help
1352help:
1353	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1354	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1355	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1356	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1357	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1358	@echo  ''
1359	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1360	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1361	@echo  ''
1362	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1363	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1364	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1365	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1366	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1367	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1368	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1369	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1370	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1371	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1372	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1373	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1374	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1375	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1376	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1377	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1378	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1379	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1380	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1381	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1382	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1383	 echo  ''
1384	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1385	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1386	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1387	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1388	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1389	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1390	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1391	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1392	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1393	@echo  ''
1394	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1395	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1396	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1397	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1398	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1399	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1400	@echo  '                    .config.'
1401	@echo  ''
1402	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1403	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1404	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1405	@echo  ''
1406	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1407	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1408	@echo  ''
1409	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1410	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1411	@echo  ''
1412	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1413	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1414		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1415	@echo  ''
1416	@$(if $(boards), \
1417		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1418		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1419		echo '')
1420	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1421		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1422		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1423		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1424		echo '')
1425
1426	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1427	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1428	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1429	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1430	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1431	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1432	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1433	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1434	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1435	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1436	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1437	@echo  ''
1438	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1439	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1440
1441
1442help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1443
1444help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1445
1446boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1447
1448$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1449	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1450	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1451		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1452		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1453		echo '')
1454
1455
1456# Documentation targets
1457# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1458DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1459	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1460PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1461$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1462	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1463
1464else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1465
1466###
1467# External module support.
1468# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1469# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1470# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1471# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1472# be used.
1473#
1474# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1475# modules.
1476# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1477# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1478# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1479# make M=dir modules_install
1480#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1481#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1482
1483# We are always building modules
1484KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1485PHONY += crmodverdir
1486crmodverdir:
1487	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1488
1489PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1490$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1491	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1492	echo; \
1493	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1494	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1495	echo )
1496
1497module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1498PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1499$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1500	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1501
1502modules: $(module-dirs)
1503	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1504	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1505
1506PHONY += modules_install
1507modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1508
1509install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1510PHONY += _emodinst_
1511_emodinst_:
1512	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1513	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1514
1515PHONY += _emodinst_post
1516_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1517	$(call cmd,depmod)
1518
1519clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1520
1521PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1522$(clean-dirs):
1523	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1524
1525clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1526clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1527
1528PHONY += help
1529help:
1530	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1531	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1532	@echo  ''
1533	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1534	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1535	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1536	@echo  ''
1537
1538# Dummies...
1539PHONY += prepare scripts
1540prepare: ;
1541scripts: ;
1542endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1543
1544clean: $(clean-dirs)
1545	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1546	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1547	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1548		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1549		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1550		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1551		-o -name '*.su'  \
1552		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1553		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1554		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1555		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1556		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1557		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1558		-o -name '*.ll' \
1559		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1560
1561# Generate tags for editors
1562# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1563quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1564      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1565
1566tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1567	$(call cmd,tags)
1568
1569# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1570# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1571
1572PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1573
1574includecheck:
1575	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1576		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1577		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1578
1579versioncheck:
1580	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1581		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1582		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1583
1584coccicheck:
1585	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1586
1587namespacecheck:
1588	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1589
1590export_report:
1591	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1592
1593endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1594endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1595
1596PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1597
1598# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1599# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1600# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1601# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1602ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1603CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1604else
1605CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1606endif
1607checkstack:
1608	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1609	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1610
1611kernelrelease:
1612	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1613
1614kernelversion:
1615	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1616
1617image_name:
1618	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1619
1620# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1621tools/: FORCE
1622	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1623	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1624
1625tools/%: FORCE
1626	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1627	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1628
1629# Single targets
1630# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1631# Single targets are compatible with:
1632# - build with mixed source and output
1633# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1634# - external modules
1635#
1636#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1637#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1638
1639ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1640        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1641        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1642else
1643        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1644        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1645        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1646endif
1647
1648%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1649	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1650%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1651	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1652%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1653	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1654%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1655	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1656%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1657	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1658%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1659	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1660%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1661	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1662%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1663	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1664
1665# Modules
1666/: prepare scripts FORCE
1667	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1668	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1669	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1670# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1671Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1672%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1673	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1674	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1675	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1676%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1677	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1678	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1679	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1680	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1681
1682# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1683# ===========================================================================
1684
1685quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1686      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1687
1688quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1689      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1690
1691# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1692quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1693      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1694                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1695
1696# Create temporary dir for module support files
1697# clean it up only when building all modules
1698cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1699                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1700
1701# read all saved command lines
1702
1703cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1704
1705ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1706  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1707  include $(cmd_files)
1708endif
1709
1710endif	# skip-makefile
1711
1712PHONY += FORCE
1713FORCE:
1714
1715# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1716# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1717.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1718