xref: /linux/Makefile (revision ecba1060583635ab55092072441ff903b5e9a659)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 31
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
5NAME = Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
39  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
40endif
41ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
42  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
43endif
44
45# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
46# C compilation.
47#
48# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
49# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
50# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
51#
52# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
53# where to get the "sparse" utility.
54
55ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
56  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
57endif
58ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
59  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
60endif
61
62# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
63# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
64# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
65ifdef SUBDIRS
66  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
67endif
68
69ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
70  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
71endif
72
73# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
74# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
75# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
76# 1) O=
77# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
78#
79# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
80# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
81# where the output files shall be placed.
82# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
83# make
84#
85# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
86# variable.
87
88
89# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
90# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
91ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92
93# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
94# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
95ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
96  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
97endif
98
99# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
100PHONY := _all
101_all:
102
103# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
104$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
105
106ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
107# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
108# check that the output directory actually exists
109saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
110KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
111$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
112     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
113
114PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
115
116$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
117	$(Q)@:
118
119sub-make: FORCE
120	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
121	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
122	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
123	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
124
125# Leave processing to above invocation of make
126skip-makefile := 1
127endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
128endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
129
130# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
131ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
132
133# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
134# but instead _all depend on modules
135PHONY += all
136ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
137_all: all
138else
139_all: modules
140endif
141
142srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
143objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
144src		:= $(srctree)
145obj		:= $(objtree)
146
147VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
148
149export srctree objtree VPATH
150
151
152# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
153# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
154# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
155# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
156# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
157
158SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
159				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
160				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
161				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
162				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
163
164# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
165# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
166#
167# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
168# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
169# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
170# make ARCH=ia64
171# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
172# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
173
174# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
175# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
176# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
177# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
178# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
179# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
180# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
181# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
182export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
183ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
184CROSS_COMPILE	?=
185
186# Architecture as present in compile.h
187UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
188SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
189
190# Additional ARCH settings for x86
191ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
192        SRCARCH := x86
193endif
194ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
195        SRCARCH := x86
196endif
197
198# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
199ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
200       SRCARCH := sparc
201endif
202
203# Additional ARCH settings for sh
204ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
205       SRCARCH := sh
206endif
207
208# Where to locate arch specific headers
209hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
210
211ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
212       hdr-arch  := m68k
213endif
214
215KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
216
217# SHELL used by kbuild
218CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
219	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
220	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
221
222HOSTCC       = gcc
223HOSTCXX      = g++
224HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
225HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
226
227# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
228# Normally, just do built-in.
229
230KBUILD_MODULES :=
231KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
232
233#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
234#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
235#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
236#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
237
238ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
239  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
240endif
241
242#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
243#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
244#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
245
246ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
248endif
249
250ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
251  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
252endif
253
254export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
255export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
256
257# Beautify output
258# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
259#
260# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
261# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
262# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
263#
264#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
265#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
266#
267# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
268# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
269# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
270# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
271#
272# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
273# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
274#
275#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
276#
277# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
278# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
279
280ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
281  quiet =
282  Q =
283else
284  quiet=quiet_
285  Q = @
286endif
287
288# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
289# commands
290
291ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
292  quiet=silent_
293endif
294
295export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
296
297
298# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
299MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
300
301# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
302$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
303include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
304
305# Make variables (CC, etc...)
306
307AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
308LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
309CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
310CPP		= $(CC) -E
311AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
312NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
313STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
314OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
315OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
316AWK		= awk
317GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
318DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
319KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
320PERL		= perl
321CHECK		= sparse
322
323CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
324		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
325MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
326CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
327AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
328LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
329CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
330AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
331CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
332
333
334# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
335# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
336LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
337                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
338                   -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include               \
339                   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
340
341KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
342
343KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
344		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
345		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
346		   -Wno-format-security \
347		   -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
348KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
349
350# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
351KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
352KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
353
354export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
355export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
356export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
357export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
358
359export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
360export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
361export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
362
363# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
364# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
365# even be read-only.
366export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
367
368# Files to ignore in find ... statements
369
370RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
371export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
372
373# ===========================================================================
374# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
375
376# Basic helpers built in scripts/
377PHONY += scripts_basic
378scripts_basic:
379	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
380
381# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
382scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
383
384PHONY += outputmakefile
385# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
386# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
387# output directory.
388outputmakefile:
389ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
390	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
391	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
392	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
393endif
394
395# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
396# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
397# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
398# mixing *config targets and build targets.
399# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
400# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
401# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
402
403no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
404			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
405			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
406			 kernelrelease kernelversion
407
408config-targets := 0
409mixed-targets  := 0
410dot-config     := 1
411
412ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
413	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
414		dot-config := 0
415	endif
416endif
417
418ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
419        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
420                config-targets := 1
421                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
422                        mixed-targets := 1
423                endif
424        endif
425endif
426
427ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
428# ===========================================================================
429# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
430# Handle them one by one.
431
432%:: FORCE
433	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
434
435else
436ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
437# ===========================================================================
438# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
439# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
440
441# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
442# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
443# used for 'make defconfig'
444include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
445export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
446
447config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
448	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
449	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
450
451%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
452	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
453	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
454
455else
456# ===========================================================================
457# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
458# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
459
460ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
461# Additional helpers built in scripts/
462# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
463# in parallel
464PHONY += scripts
465scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
467
468# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
469init-y		:= init/
470drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
471net-y		:= net/
472libs-y		:= lib/
473core-y		:= usr/
474endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
475
476ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
477# Read in config
478-include include/config/auto.conf
479
480ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
481# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
482# oldconfig if changes are detected.
483-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
484
485# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
486$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
487
488# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
489# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
490# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
491# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
492include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
493	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
494else
495# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
496# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
497PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
498
499include/config/auto.conf:
500	$(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
501	echo;								\
502	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
503	echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";	\
504	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
505	echo;								\
506	/bin/false)
507
508endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
509
510else
511# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
512include/config/auto.conf: ;
513endif # $(dot-config)
514
515# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
516# command line.
517# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
518# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
519all: vmlinux
520
521ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
522KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
523else
524KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
525endif
526
527include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
528
529ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
530KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
531endif
532
533# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
534ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
535KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
536endif
537
538ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
539KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
540else
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
542endif
543
544ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
545KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
546KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
547endif
548
549ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
550KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
551endif
552
553# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
554ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
555KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
556endif
557
558# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
559NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
560CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
561
562# warn about C99 declaration after statement
563KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
564
565# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
566KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
567
568# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
569KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
570
571# revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
572KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
573
574# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
575# But warn user when we do so
576warn-assign = \
577$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
578
579ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
580        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
581        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
582endif
583ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
584        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
585        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
586endif
587ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
588        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
589        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
590endif
591
592# Use --build-id when available.
593LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
594			      $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
595LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
596LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
597
598ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
599LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= -X
600endif
601
602# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
603# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
604# set in the environment
605# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
606# this default value
607export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
608
609#
610# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
611# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
612export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
613
614#
615# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
616# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
617# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
618#
619
620MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
621export MODLIB
622
623#
624#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
625#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
626#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
627#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
628
629ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
630ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
631mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
632else
633mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
634endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
635else
636mod_strip_cmd = true
637endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
638export mod_strip_cmd
639
640
641ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
642core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
643
644vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
645		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
646		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
647
648vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
649		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
650		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
651		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
652
653init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
654core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
655drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
656net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
657libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
658libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
659libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
660
661# Build vmlinux
662# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
663# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
664# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
665# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
666# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
667#
668# vmlinux
669#   ^
670#   |
671#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
672#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
673#   |
674#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
675#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
676#   |
677#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
678#
679# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
680# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
681# update vmlinux.
682# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
683# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
684# symbols to the kernel.
685#
686# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
687
688vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
689vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
690vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
691vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
692export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
693
694# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
695# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
696quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
697      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
698      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
699      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
700      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
701
702# Generate new vmlinux version
703quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
704      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
705	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
706	  rm -f .version;				\
707	  echo 1 >.version;				\
708	else						\
709	  mv .version .old_version;			\
710	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
711	fi;						\
712	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
713
714# Generate System.map
715quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
716      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
717
718# Link of vmlinux
719# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
720# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
721# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
722# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
723define rule_vmlinux__
724	:
725	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
726
727	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
728	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
729
730	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
731	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
732	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
733	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
734		rm -f $@;                                                    \
735		/bin/false;                                                  \
736	fi;
737	$(verify_kallsyms)
738endef
739
740
741ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
742# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
743# It's a three stage process:
744# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
745#   empty
746#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
747#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
748# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
749#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
750#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
751# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
752# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
753#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
754# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
755#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
756#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
757#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
758
759ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
760last_kallsyms := 3
761else
762last_kallsyms := 2
763endif
764
765kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
766
767define verify_kallsyms
768	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
769	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
770	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
771	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
772		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
773		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
774		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
775endef
776
777# Update vmlinux version before link
778# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
779# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
780cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
781define rule_ksym_ld
782	:
783	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
784	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
785	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
786endef
787
788# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
789quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
790      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
791                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
792
793.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
794	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
795
796.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
797	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
798
799# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
800.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
801	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
802
803.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
804	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
805
806.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
807	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
808
809# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
810$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
811
812# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
813debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
814
815.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
816	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
817
818.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
819
820.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
821
822endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
823
824# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
825# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
826quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
827      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
828	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
829	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
830define rule_vmlinux-modpost
831	:
832	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
833	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
834	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
835endef
836
837# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
838vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
839ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
840	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
841endif
842ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
843	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
844endif
845ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
846	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
847endif
848	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
849	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
850	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
851
852# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
853ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
854.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
855endif
856
857modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
858vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
859	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
860
861# The actual objects are generated when descending,
862# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
863$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
864
865# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
866# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
867# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
868# make menuconfig etc.
869# Error messages still appears in the original language
870
871PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
872$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
873	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
874
875# Build the kernel release string
876#
877# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
878# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
879# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
880#
881# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
882# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
883# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
884# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
885# SCM tag information.
886#
887#	$(KERNELVERSION)
888#	  $(VERSION)			eg, 2
889#	  $(PATCHLEVEL)			eg, 6
890#	  $(SUBLEVEL)			eg, 18
891#	  $(EXTRAVERSION)		eg, -rc6
892#	$(localver-full)
893#	  $(localver)
894#	    localversion*		(files without backups, containing '~')
895#	    $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)	(from kernel config setting)
896#	  $(localver-auto)		(only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
897#	    ./scripts/setlocalversion	(SCM tag, if one exists)
898#	    $(LOCALVERSION)		(from make command line if provided)
899#
900#  Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
901# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected.  Also, at the
902# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
903# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
904
905pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
906string  = $(shell cat /dev/null \
907	   `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
908
909localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
910			      $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
911
912# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
913# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
914# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
915#
916# .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
917# the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
918# from the copied source
919ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
920
921ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion),)
922        _localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
923                         $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
924else
925        _localver-auto = $(shell cat .scmversion 2> /dev/null)
926endif
927
928	localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
929endif
930
931localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
932
933# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
934kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
935include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
936	$(Q)rm -f $@
937	$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
938
939
940# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
941# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
942# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
943# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
944# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
945
946# Listed in dependency order
947PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
948
949# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
950# and if so do:
951# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
952# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
953prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
954ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
955	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
956	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
957		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
958		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
959		/bin/false; \
960	fi;
961	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then                                  \
962	    mkdir -p include2;                                          \
963	    ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm;     \
964	fi
965endif
966
967# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
968prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
969
970prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
971                   include/asm include/config/auto.conf
972	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
973
974archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
975
976prepare0: archprepare FORCE
977	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
978	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
979
980# All the preparing..
981prepare: prepare0
982
983# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
984# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
985
986export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
987
988# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
989# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
990# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
991define check-symlink
992	set -e;                                                            \
993	if [ -L include/asm ]; then                                        \
994		asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`;          \
995		if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then                   \
996			echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
997			echo "       set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it";             \
998			exit 1;                                            \
999		fi;                                                        \
1000		test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm;                       \
1001	elif [ -d include/asm ]; then                                      \
1002		echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1003		exit 1;                                                    \
1004	fi
1005endef
1006
1007# We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1008# not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1009# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1010define create-symlink
1011	if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then                                      \
1012			$(kecho) '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1013			if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then           \
1014				mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH);           \
1015			fi;                                                \
1016			ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@;                         \
1017	fi
1018endef
1019
1020include/asm: FORCE
1021	$(Q)$(check-symlink)
1022	$(Q)$(create-symlink)
1023
1024# Generate some files
1025# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1026
1027# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1028# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1029
1030uts_len := 64
1031define filechk_utsrelease.h
1032	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1033	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1034	  exit 1;                                                         \
1035	fi;                                                               \
1036	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1037endef
1038
1039define filechk_version.h
1040	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
1041	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
1042	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1043endef
1044
1045include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1046	$(call filechk,version.h)
1047
1048include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1049	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1050
1051PHONY += headerdep
1052headerdep:
1053	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1054
1055# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1056
1057PHONY += depend dep
1058depend dep:
1059	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1060
1061# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062# Firmware install
1063INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1064export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1065
1066PHONY += firmware_install
1067firmware_install: FORCE
1068	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1069	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1070
1071# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072# Kernel headers
1073
1074#Default location for installed headers
1075export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1076
1077hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1078# Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1079# arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1080hdr-dir = $(strip                                                         \
1081          $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1082               arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1083
1084# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1085hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1086
1087PHONY += __headers
1088__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1089	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1090
1091PHONY += headers_install_all
1092headers_install_all:
1093	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1094
1095PHONY += headers_install
1096headers_install: __headers
1097	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1098	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1099	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1100	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1101
1102PHONY += headers_check_all
1103headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1104	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1105
1106PHONY += headers_check
1107headers_check: headers_install
1108	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1109	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1110
1111# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1112# Modules
1113
1114ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1115
1116# By default, build modules as well
1117
1118all: modules
1119
1120#	Build modules
1121#
1122#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1123#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1124#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1125
1126PHONY += modules
1127modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1128	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1129	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1130	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1131	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1132
1133
1134# Target to prepare building external modules
1135PHONY += modules_prepare
1136modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1137
1138# Target to install modules
1139PHONY += modules_install
1140modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1141
1142PHONY += _modinst_
1143_modinst_:
1144	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1145		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1146		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1147		sleep 1; \
1148	fi
1149	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1150	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1151	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1152	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1153	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1154		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1155		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1156	fi
1157	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1158	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1159
1160# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1161# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1162# boot script depmod is the master version.
1163PHONY += _modinst_post
1164_modinst_post: _modinst_
1165	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1166	$(call cmd,depmod)
1167
1168else # CONFIG_MODULES
1169
1170# Modules not configured
1171# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1172
1173modules modules_install: FORCE
1174	@echo
1175	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1176	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1177	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1178	@echo
1179	@exit 1
1180
1181endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1182
1183###
1184# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1185# make clean     Delete most generated files
1186#                Leave enough to build external modules
1187# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1188# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1189
1190# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1191CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1192CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1193                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1194
1195# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1196MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include include/generated
1197MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1198                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
1199                  include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
1200                  include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h     \
1201		  Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1202
1203# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1204#
1205clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1206clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1207clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1208
1209PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1210$(clean-dirs):
1211	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1212
1213clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1214	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1215	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1216	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1217		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1218		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1219		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1220		-o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1221		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1222
1223# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1224#
1225mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1226mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1227mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1228
1229PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1230$(mrproper-dirs):
1231	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1232
1233mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1234	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1235	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1236
1237# distclean
1238#
1239PHONY += distclean
1240
1241distclean: mrproper
1242	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1243		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1244		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1245		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1246		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1247		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1248
1249
1250# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1251# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1252# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1253package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1254
1255%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1256	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1257rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1258	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1259
1260
1261# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1262# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1263
1264boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1265boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1266board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1267board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1268
1269help:
1270	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1271	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1272	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1273	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1274	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1275	@echo  ''
1276	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1277	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1278	@echo  ''
1279	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1280	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1281	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1282	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1283	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1284	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1285	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1286	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1287	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1288	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1289	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1290	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1291	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1292	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1293	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1294	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1295	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1296	 echo  ''
1297	@echo  'Static analysers'
1298	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1299	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1300	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1301	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1302	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1303	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1304	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1305	 echo  ''
1306	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1307	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1308	@echo  ''
1309	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1310	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1311	@echo  ''
1312	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1313	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1314		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1315	@echo  ''
1316	@$(if $(boards), \
1317		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1318		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1319		echo '')
1320	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1321		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1322		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1323		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1324		echo '')
1325
1326	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1327	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1328	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1329	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1330	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1331	@echo  ''
1332	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1333	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1334
1335
1336help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1337
1338help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1339
1340boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1341
1342$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1343	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1344	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1345		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1346		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1347		echo '')
1348
1349
1350# Documentation targets
1351# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1352%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1353	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1354
1355else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1356
1357###
1358# External module support.
1359# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1360# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1361# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1362# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1363# be used.
1364#
1365# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1366# modules.
1367# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1368# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1369# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1370# make M=dir modules_install
1371#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1372#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1373
1374# We are always building modules
1375KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1376PHONY += crmodverdir
1377crmodverdir:
1378	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1379
1380PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1381$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1382	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1383	echo; \
1384	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1385	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1386	echo )
1387
1388module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1389PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1390$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1391	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1392
1393modules: $(module-dirs)
1394	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1395	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1396
1397PHONY += modules_install
1398modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1399
1400install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1401PHONY += _emodinst_
1402_emodinst_:
1403	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1404	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1405
1406PHONY += _emodinst_post
1407_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1408	$(call cmd,depmod)
1409
1410clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1411
1412PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1413$(clean-dirs):
1414	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1415
1416clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1417clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1418                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.markers \
1419                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order
1420clean: $(clean-dirs)
1421	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1422	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1423	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1424		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1425		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1426		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1427
1428help:
1429	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1430	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1431	@echo  ''
1432	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1433	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1434	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1435	@echo  ''
1436
1437# Dummies...
1438PHONY += prepare scripts
1439prepare: ;
1440scripts: ;
1441endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1442
1443# Generate tags for editors
1444# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1445quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1446      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1447
1448tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1449	$(call cmd,tags)
1450
1451# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1452# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1453
1454includecheck:
1455	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1456		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1457		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1458
1459versioncheck:
1460	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1461		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1462		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1463
1464namespacecheck:
1465	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1466
1467export_report:
1468	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1469
1470endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1471endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1472
1473PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1474
1475# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1476# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1477# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1478# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1479ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1480CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1481else
1482CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1483endif
1484checkstack:
1485	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1486	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1487
1488kernelrelease:
1489	$(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1490	$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1491kernelversion:
1492	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1493
1494# Single targets
1495# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1496# Single targets are compatible with:
1497# - build with mixed source and output
1498# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1499# - external modules
1500#
1501#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1502#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1503
1504ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1505        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1506        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1507else
1508        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1509        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1510        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1511endif
1512
1513%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1514	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1515%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1516	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1517%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1519%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1520	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1521%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1522	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1523%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1524	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1525%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1526	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1527
1528# Modules
1529/: prepare scripts FORCE
1530	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1531	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1532	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1533%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1534	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1535	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1536	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1537%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1538	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1539	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1540	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1541	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1542
1543# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1544# ===========================================================================
1545
1546quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1547      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1548
1549quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1550      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1551
1552# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1553quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1554      cmd_depmod = \
1555	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1556		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1557		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) )     \
1558		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1559	fi
1560
1561# Create temporary dir for module support files
1562# clean it up only when building all modules
1563cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1564                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1565
1566a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1567	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1568	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1569
1570quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1571cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1572
1573# read all saved command lines
1574
1575targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1576cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1577
1578ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1579  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1580  include $(cmd_files)
1581endif
1582
1583# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1584# Usage:
1585# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1586clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1587
1588endif	# skip-makefile
1589
1590PHONY += FORCE
1591FORCE:
1592
1593# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1594# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1595.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1596