xref: /linux/Makefile (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 19
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
6NAME = Merciless Moray
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
228no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
229			   kernelrelease
230
231config-targets  := 0
232mixed-targets   := 0
233dot-config      := 1
234may-sync-config := 1
235
236ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
237	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238		dot-config := 0
239	endif
240endif
241
242ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
244		may-sync-config := 0
245	endif
246endif
247
248ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
249	may-sync-config := 0
250endif
251
252ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254                config-targets := 1
255                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
256                        mixed-targets := 1
257                endif
258        endif
259endif
260
261# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
262ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264                mixed-targets := 1
265        endif
266endif
267
268# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
269ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271	        mixed-targets := 1
272        endif
273endif
274
275ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
276# ===========================================================================
277# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
278# Handle them one by one.
279
280PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
281
282$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
283	@:
284
285__build_one_by_one:
286	$(Q)set -e; \
287	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
288		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
289	done
290
291else
292
293# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
294scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
295include scripts/Kbuild.include
296
297# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
298KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
299KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
300export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
301
302# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
303# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
304# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
305# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
306# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
307
308SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
309				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
310				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
311				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
312				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
313				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
314				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
315
316# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
317# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
318#
319# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
320# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
321# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
322# make ARCH=ia64
323# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
324# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
325
326# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
327# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
328# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
329# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
330# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
331# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
332# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
333# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
334ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
335
336# Architecture as present in compile.h
337UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
338SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
339
340# Additional ARCH settings for x86
341ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
342        SRCARCH := x86
343endif
344ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
345        SRCARCH := x86
346endif
347
348# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
349ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
350       SRCARCH := sparc
351endif
352ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
353       SRCARCH := sparc
354endif
355
356# Additional ARCH settings for sh
357ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
358       SRCARCH := sh
359endif
360
361KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
362export KCONFIG_CONFIG
363
364# SHELL used by kbuild
365CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
366	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
367	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
368
369HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
370HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
371HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
372
373HOSTCC       = gcc
374HOSTCXX      = g++
375KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
376		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
377		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
378KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
379KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
380KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
381
382# Make variables (CC, etc...)
383AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
384LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
385CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
386CPP		= $(CC) -E
387AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
388NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
389STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
390OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
391OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
392LEX		= flex
393YACC		= bison
394AWK		= awk
395GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
396INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
397DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
398PERL		= perl
399PYTHON		= python
400PYTHON2		= python2
401PYTHON3		= python3
402CHECK		= sparse
403
404CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
405		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
406NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
407CFLAGS_MODULE   =
408AFLAGS_MODULE   =
409LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
410CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
411AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
412LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
413
414# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
415USERINCLUDE    := \
416		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
417		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
418		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
419		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
420                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
421
422# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
423# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
424LINUXINCLUDE    := \
425		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
426		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
427		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
428		-I$(objtree)/include \
429		$(USERINCLUDE)
430
431KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
432KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
433		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
434		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
435		   -Wno-format-security \
436		   -std=gnu89
437KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
438KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
439KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
440KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
441KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
442KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
443KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
444GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
445
446export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
447export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
448export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
449export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
450
451export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
452export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
453export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
454export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
455export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
456export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
457export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
458
459# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
460# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
461# even be read-only.
462export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
463
464# Files to ignore in find ... statements
465
466export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
467			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
468			  -prune -o
469export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
470			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
471
472# ===========================================================================
473# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
474
475# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
476PHONY += scripts_basic
477scripts_basic:
478	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
479	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
480
481# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
482scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
483
484PHONY += outputmakefile
485# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
486# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
487# output directory.
488outputmakefile:
489ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
490	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
491	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
492	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
493endif
494
495ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
496ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
497CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
498GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
499endif
500ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
501CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
502endif
503KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
504KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
505KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
506KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
507endif
508
509RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
510RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
511RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
512RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
513RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
514RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
515export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
516export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
517
518KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
519KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
520
521# check for 'asm goto'
522ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
523  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
524  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
525  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
526endif
527
528# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
529# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
530# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
531# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
532CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
533
534ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
535# ===========================================================================
536# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
537# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
538
539# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
540# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
541# used for 'make defconfig'
542include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
543export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
544
545config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
549	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
550
551else
552# ===========================================================================
553# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
554# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
555
556# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
557# but instead _all depend on modules
558PHONY += all
559ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
560_all: all
561else
562_all: modules
563endif
564
565# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
566# Normally, just do built-in.
567
568KBUILD_MODULES :=
569KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
570
571# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
572# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
573# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
574# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
575
576ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
577  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
578endif
579
580# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
581# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
582# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
583
584ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
585  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
586endif
587
588ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
589  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
590endif
591
592export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
593
594ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
595# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
596init-y		:= init/
597drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
598net-y		:= net/
599libs-y		:= lib/
600core-y		:= usr/
601virt-y		:= virt/
602endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
603
604ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
605include include/config/auto.conf
606endif
607
608# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
609# command line.
610# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
612all: vmlinux
613
614CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
615	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
616	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
617export CFLAGS_GCOV
618
619# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
620# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
621ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
622ARCH_AFLAGS :=
623ARCH_CFLAGS :=
624include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
625
626ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
627ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
628# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
629# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
630# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
631-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
632
633# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
634$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
635
636# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
637# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
638# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
639include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
640	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
641else
642# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
643# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
644# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
645PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
646
647include/config/auto.conf:
648	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
649	echo >&2;							\
650	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
651	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
652	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
653	echo >&2 ;							\
654	/bin/false)
655
656endif # may-sync-config
657endif # $(dot-config)
658
659KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
660KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
661KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
662KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
663KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
664
665ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
666KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
667KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
668else
669ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
670KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
671else
672KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
673endif
674endif
675
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
677			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
678
679# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
680KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
681
682include scripts/Makefile.kcov
683include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
684
685ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
686# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
687# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
688# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
689# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
691                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
692                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
693endif
694
695ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
697endif
698
699stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
700stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
701stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
702
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
704
705ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
706KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
710# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
712# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
713# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
714# See modpost pattern 2
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
717else
718
719# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
720# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
722endif
723
724KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
725ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
726KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
727else
728# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
729# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
730# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
731# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
732# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
733ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
734KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
735endif
736endif
737
738KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
739
740ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
741ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
742KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
743else
744KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
745endif
746KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
747endif
748ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
749KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
750endif
751
752ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
753KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
754		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
755endif
756
757ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
758ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
759CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
760endif
761ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
762  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
763  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
764    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
765    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
766  endif
767  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
768    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
769      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
770      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
771    endif
772  endif
773endif
774ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
775  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
776    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
777    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
778  endif
779endif
780export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
781KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
782KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
783ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
784	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
785		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
786		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
787	endif
788endif
789endif
790
791# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
792ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
794endif
795
796ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
797KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
798LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
799endif
800
801# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
802NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
803
804# warn about C99 declaration after statement
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
806
807# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
808KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
809
810# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
812
813# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
814KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
815
816# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
817# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
818# need to disable it here generally.
819KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
820
821# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
822# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
823KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
824
825# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
827
828# conserve stack if available
829KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
830
831# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
832KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
833
834# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
835KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
836
837# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
838KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
839
840# enforce correct pointer usage
841KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
842
843# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
844KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
845
846# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
847KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
848
849# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
850KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
851
852include scripts/Makefile.kasan
853include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
854include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
855
856# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
857# last assignments
858KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
859KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
860KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
861
862# Use --build-id when available.
863LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
864KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
865LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
866
867ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
868LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
869endif
870
871# insure the checker run with the right endianness
872CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
873
874# the checker needs the correct machine size
875CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
876
877# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
878# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
879# set in the environment
880# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
881# this default value
882export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
883
884#
885# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
886# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
887export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
888
889#
890# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
891# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
892# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
893#
894export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
895
896#
897# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
898# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
899# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
900#
901
902MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
903export MODLIB
904
905#
906# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
907# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
908# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
909# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
910
911ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
912ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
913mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
914else
915mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
916endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
917else
918mod_strip_cmd = true
919endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
920export mod_strip_cmd
921
922# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
923# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
924# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
925
926mod_compress_cmd = true
927ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
928  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
929    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
930  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
931  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
932    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
933  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
934endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
935export mod_compress_cmd
936
937# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
938# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
939#
940INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
941INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
942INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
943INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
944INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
946# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
947# choose a sane default compression above.
948# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
949
950ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
951$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
952
953mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
954else
955mod_sign_cmd = true
956endif
957export mod_sign_cmd
958
959ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
960  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
961		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
962  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
963    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
964  else
965    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
966      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
967    else
968      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
969    endif
970    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
971    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
972  endif
973endif
974
975
976ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
977core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
978
979vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
980		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
981		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
982
983vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
984		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
985
986init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
987core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
988drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
989net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
990libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
991libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
992virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
993
994# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
995export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
996export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
997export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
998export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
999export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1000# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1001export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1002
1003vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1004
1005# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1006PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1007autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1008ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1009	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1010	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1011endif
1012
1013# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1014# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1015# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1016ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1017  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1018endif
1019
1020autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1021
1022$(autoksyms_h):
1023	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1024	$(Q)touch $@
1025
1026ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1027
1028# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1029cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1030	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1031	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1032
1033vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1034ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1035	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1036endif
1037ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1038	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1039endif
1040	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1041
1042# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1043ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1044vmlinux-dirs += samples
1045samples: headers_install
1046endif
1047
1048# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1049# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1050$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1051
1052# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1053# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1054# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1055# make menuconfig etc.
1056# Error messages still appears in the original language
1057
1058PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1059$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1060	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1061
1062define filechk_kernel.release
1063	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1064endef
1065
1066# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1067include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1068	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1069
1070# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1071# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1072# in parallel
1073PHONY += scripts
1074scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1075	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1076
1077# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1078# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1079# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1080# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1081# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1082
1083# Listed in dependency order
1084PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1085
1086# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1087# and if so do:
1088# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1089prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1090ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1091	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1092	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1093		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1094		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1095		/bin/false; \
1096	fi;
1097endif
1098
1099# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1100# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1101# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1102prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1103
1104prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1105	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1106
1107archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1108
1109prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1110	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1111
1112# All the preparing..
1113prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1114
1115# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1116PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1117asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1118	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1119	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1120uapi-asm-generic:
1121	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1122	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1123
1124PHONY += prepare-objtool
1125prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1126
1127# Generate some files
1128# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1129
1130# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1131# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1132
1133uts_len := 64
1134define filechk_utsrelease.h
1135	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1136	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1137	  exit 1;                                                         \
1138	fi;                                                               \
1139	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1140endef
1141
1142define filechk_version.h
1143	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1144	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1145	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1146endef
1147
1148$(version_h): FORCE
1149	$(call filechk,version.h)
1150	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1151
1152include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1153	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1154
1155PHONY += headerdep
1156headerdep:
1157	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1158	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1159
1160# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1161# Kernel headers
1162
1163#Default location for installed headers
1164export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1165
1166# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1167hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1168
1169PHONY += archheaders
1170archheaders:
1171
1172PHONY += archscripts
1173archscripts:
1174
1175PHONY += __headers
1176__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1177	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1178
1179PHONY += headers_install_all
1180headers_install_all:
1181	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1182
1183PHONY += headers_install
1184headers_install: __headers
1185	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1186	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1187	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1188	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1189
1190PHONY += headers_check_all
1191headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1192	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1193
1194PHONY += headers_check
1195headers_check: headers_install
1196	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1197	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1198
1199# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1200# Kernel selftest
1201
1202PHONY += kselftest
1203kselftest:
1204	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1205
1206PHONY += kselftest-clean
1207kselftest-clean:
1208	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1209
1210PHONY += kselftest-merge
1211kselftest-merge:
1212	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1213	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1214		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1215		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1216	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1217
1218# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1219# Modules
1220
1221ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1222
1223# By default, build modules as well
1224
1225all: modules
1226
1227# Build modules
1228#
1229# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1230# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1231# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1232
1233PHONY += modules
1234modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1235	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1236	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1237	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1238
1239modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1240	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1241
1242%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1243	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1244
1245
1246# Target to prepare building external modules
1247PHONY += modules_prepare
1248modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1249
1250# Target to install modules
1251PHONY += modules_install
1252modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1253
1254PHONY += _modinst_
1255_modinst_:
1256	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1257	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1258	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1259	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1260	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1261		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1262		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1263	fi
1264	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1265	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1266	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1267
1268# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1269# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1270# boot script depmod is the master version.
1271PHONY += _modinst_post
1272_modinst_post: _modinst_
1273	$(call cmd,depmod)
1274
1275ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1276PHONY += modules_sign
1277modules_sign:
1278	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1279endif
1280
1281else # CONFIG_MODULES
1282
1283# Modules not configured
1284# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1285
1286PHONY += modules modules_install
1287modules modules_install:
1288	@echo >&2
1289	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1290	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1291	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1292	@echo >&2
1293	@exit 1
1294
1295endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1296
1297###
1298# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1299# make clean     Delete most generated files
1300#                Leave enough to build external modules
1301# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1302# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1303
1304# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1305CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1306
1307# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1308MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1309		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1310MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1311		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1312		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1313		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1314		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1315
1316# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1317#
1318clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1319clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1320clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1321
1322PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1323$(clean-dirs):
1324	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1325
1326vmlinuxclean:
1327	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1328	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1329
1330clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1331
1332# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1333#
1334mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1335mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1336mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1337
1338PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1339$(mrproper-dirs):
1340	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1341
1342mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1343	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1344	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1345
1346# distclean
1347#
1348PHONY += distclean
1349
1350distclean: mrproper
1351	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1352		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1353		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1354		-o -name 'core' \) \
1355		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1356
1357
1358# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1359# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1360package-dir	:= scripts/package
1361
1362%src-pkg: FORCE
1363	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1364%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1365	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1366
1367
1368# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1369# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1370
1371boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1372boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1373board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1374board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1375
1376PHONY += help
1377help:
1378	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1379	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1380	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1381	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1382	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1383	@echo  ''
1384	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1385	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1386	@echo  ''
1387	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1388	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1389	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1390	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1391	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1392	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1393	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1394	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1395	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1396	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1397	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1398	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1399	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1400	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1401	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1402	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1403	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1404	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1405	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1406	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1407	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1408	 echo  ''
1409	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1410	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1411	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1412	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1413	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1414	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1415	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1416	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1417	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1418	@echo  ''
1419	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1420	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1421	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1422	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1423	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1424	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1425	@echo  '                    .config.'
1426	@echo  ''
1427	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1428	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1429	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1430	@echo  ''
1431	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1432	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1433	@echo  ''
1434	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1435	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1436	@echo  ''
1437	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1438	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1439		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1440	@echo  ''
1441	@$(if $(boards), \
1442		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1443		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1444		echo '')
1445	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1446		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1447		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1448		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1449		echo '')
1450
1451	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1452	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1453	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1454	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1455	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1456	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1457	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1458	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1459	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1460	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1461	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1462	@echo  ''
1463	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1464	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1465
1466
1467help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1468
1469help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1470
1471boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1472
1473$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1474	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1475	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1476		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1477		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1478		echo '')
1479
1480
1481# Documentation targets
1482# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1483DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1484	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1485PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1486$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1487	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1488
1489else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1490
1491###
1492# External module support.
1493# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1494# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1495# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1496# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1497# be used.
1498#
1499# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1500# modules.
1501# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1502# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1503# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1504# make M=dir modules_install
1505#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1506#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1507
1508# We are always building modules
1509KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1510PHONY += crmodverdir
1511crmodverdir:
1512	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1513
1514PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1515$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1516	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1517	echo; \
1518	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1519	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1520	echo )
1521
1522module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1523PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1524$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1525	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1526
1527modules: $(module-dirs)
1528	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1529	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1530
1531PHONY += modules_install
1532modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1533
1534install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1535PHONY += _emodinst_
1536_emodinst_:
1537	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1538	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1539
1540PHONY += _emodinst_post
1541_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1542	$(call cmd,depmod)
1543
1544clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1545
1546PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1547$(clean-dirs):
1548	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1549
1550clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1551clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1552
1553PHONY += help
1554help:
1555	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1556	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1557	@echo  ''
1558	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1559	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1560	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1561	@echo  ''
1562
1563# Dummies...
1564PHONY += prepare scripts
1565prepare: ;
1566scripts: ;
1567endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1568
1569clean: $(clean-dirs)
1570	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1571	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1572	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1573		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1574		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1575		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1576		-o -name '*.su'  \
1577		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1578		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1579		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1580		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1581		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1582		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1583		-o -name '*.ll' \
1584		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1585
1586# Generate tags for editors
1587# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1588quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1589      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1590
1591tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1592	$(call cmd,tags)
1593
1594# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1595# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1596
1597PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1598
1599includecheck:
1600	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1601		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1602		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1603
1604versioncheck:
1605	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1606		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1607		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1608
1609coccicheck:
1610	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1611
1612namespacecheck:
1613	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1614
1615export_report:
1616	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1617
1618endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1619endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1620
1621PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1622
1623# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1624# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1625# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1626# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1627ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1628CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1629else
1630CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1631endif
1632checkstack:
1633	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1634	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1635
1636kernelrelease:
1637	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1638
1639kernelversion:
1640	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1641
1642image_name:
1643	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1644
1645# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1646tools/: FORCE
1647	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1648	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1649
1650tools/%: FORCE
1651	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1652	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1653
1654# Single targets
1655# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1656# Single targets are compatible with:
1657# - build with mixed source and output
1658# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1659# - external modules
1660#
1661#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1662#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1663
1664ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1665        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1666        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1667else
1668        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1669        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1670        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1671endif
1672
1673%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1674	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1675%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1676	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1677%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1678	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1679%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1680	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1681%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1682	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1683%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1684	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1685%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1686	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1687%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1688	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1689
1690# Modules
1691/: prepare scripts FORCE
1692	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1693	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1694	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1695# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1696Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1697%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1698	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1699	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1700	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1701%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1702	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1703	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1704	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1705	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1706
1707# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1708# ===========================================================================
1709
1710quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1711      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1712
1713quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1714      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1715
1716# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1717quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1718      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1719                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1720
1721# Create temporary dir for module support files
1722# clean it up only when building all modules
1723cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1724                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1725
1726# read all saved command lines
1727
1728cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1729
1730ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1731  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1732  include $(cmd_files)
1733endif
1734
1735endif	# skip-makefile
1736
1737PHONY += FORCE
1738FORCE:
1739
1740# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1741# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1742.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1743