1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2VERSION = 6 3PATCHLEVEL = 16 4SUBLEVEL = 0 5EXTRAVERSION = 6NAME = Baby Opossum Posse 7 8# *DOCUMENTATION* 9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" 10# More info can be located in ./README 11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not 12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. 13 14ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),) 15$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION)) 16endif 17 18$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) 20 21# That's our default target when none is given on the command line 22PHONY := __all 23__all: 24 25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking 26# to get the ordering right. 27# 28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in 29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on 30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often 31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally 32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and 33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir 34# is now up to date. 35# 36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global 37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive 38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the 39# prepare rule. 40 41this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) 42abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) 43abs_output := $(CURDIR) 44 45ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 46 47# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables 48# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) 49MAKEFLAGS += -rR 50 51# Avoid funny character set dependencies 52unexport LC_ALL 53LC_COLLATE=C 54LC_NUMERIC=C 55export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 56 57# Avoid interference with shell env settings 58unexport GREP_OPTIONS 59 60# Beautify output 61# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62# 63# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define 64# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from 65# that command is printed by default. 66# 67# e.g.) 68# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) 69# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE) 70# 71# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful 72# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. 73# 74# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 75# 76# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed. 77# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed. 78# 79# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default 80# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 81 82ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 84endif 85 86quiet = quiet_ 87Q = @ 88 89ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),) 90 quiet = 91 Q = 92endif 93 94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of 95# commands 96ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),) 97quiet=silent_ 98override KBUILD_VERBOSE := 99endif 100 101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 102 103# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the 104# C compilation. 105# 106# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. 107# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless 108# of whether they are re-compiled or not. 109# 110# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, 111# including where to get the "sparse" utility. 112 113ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 115endif 116ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 117 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 118endif 119 120export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 121 122# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation. 123# 124# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. 125ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") 126 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) 127endif 128 129export KBUILD_CLIPPY 130 131# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the 132# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. 133ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 135endif 136 137ifeq ("$(origin MO)", "command line") 138 KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT := $(MO) 139endif 140 141$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 142 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) 143 144$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 145 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x'))) 146 147# Remove trailing slashes 148ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 149KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) 150endif 151 152export KBUILD_EXTMOD 153 154ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line") 155 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W) 156endif 157 158export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN 159 160# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. 161# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. 162# 163# For example, you can do this: 164# 165# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile 166# 167# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are 168# two syntaxes to specify it. 169# 170# 1) O= 171# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 172# 173# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 174# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. 175# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make 176# 177# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 178# variable. 179 180ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 181 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 182endif 183 184ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 185 ifdef KBUILD_OUTPUT 186 objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)) 187 $(if $(objtree),,$(error specified kernel directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)" does not exist)) 188 else 189 objtree := $(abs_srctree) 190 endif 191 # If Make is invoked from the kernel directory (either kernel 192 # source directory or kernel build directory), external modules 193 # are built in $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) for backward compatibility, 194 # otherwise, built in the current directory. 195 output := $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT),$(if $(filter $(CURDIR),$(objtree) $(abs_srctree)),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))) 196 # KBUILD_EXTMOD might be a relative path. Remember its absolute path before 197 # Make changes the working directory. 198 srcroot := $(realpath $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) 199 $(if $(srcroot),,$(error specified external module directory "$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" does not exist)) 200else 201 objtree := . 202 output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) 203endif 204 205export objtree srcroot 206 207# Do we want to change the working directory? 208ifneq ($(output),) 209# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first. 210$(shell mkdir -p "$(output)") 211# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 212abs_output := $(realpath $(output)) 213$(if $(abs_output),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(output)")) 214endif 215 216ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) 217$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) 218endif 219 220export sub_make_done := 1 221 222endif # sub_make_done 223 224ifeq ($(abs_output),$(CURDIR)) 225# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory. 226no-print-directory := --no-print-directory 227else 228# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..." 229need-sub-make := 1 230endif 231 232ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),) 233# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it. 234# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the 235# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1. 236need-sub-make := 1 237endif 238 239ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 240 241PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 242 243$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make 244 @: 245 246# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables 247__sub-make: 248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_output) \ 249 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) 250 251else # need-sub-make 252 253# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make 254 255ifndef KBUILD_EXTMOD 256srcroot := $(abs_srctree) 257endif 258 259ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR)) 260building_out_of_srctree := 261else 262export building_out_of_srctree := 1 263endif 264 265ifdef KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE 266 # Do nothing. Use the absolute path. 267else ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR)) 268 # Building in the source. 269 srcroot := . 270else ifeq ($(srcroot)/,$(dir $(CURDIR))) 271 # Building in a subdirectory of the source. 272 srcroot := .. 273endif 274 275export srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(abs_srctree),$(srcroot)) 276 277ifdef building_out_of_srctree 278export VPATH := $(srcroot) 279else 280VPATH := 281endif 282 283# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets 284# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile 285# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including 286# mixing *config targets and build targets. 287# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 288# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation 289# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). 290 291version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h 292 293clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 294no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 295 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ 296 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ 297 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ 298 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck 299no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \ 300 image_name 301single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %/ 302 303config-build := 304mixed-build := 305need-config := 1 306may-sync-config := 1 307single-build := 308 309ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 310 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 311 need-config := 312 endif 313endif 314 315ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 316 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 317 may-sync-config := 318 endif 319endif 320 321need-compiler := $(may-sync-config) 322 323ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 324 may-sync-config := 325endif 326 327ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 328 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 329 config-build := 1 330 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) 331 mixed-build := 1 332 endif 333 endif 334endif 335 336# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time 337ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 338 single-build := 1 339 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 340 mixed-build := 1 341 endif 342endif 343 344# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. 345ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 346 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 347 mixed-build := 1 348 endif 349endif 350 351# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one 352ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 353 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 354 mixed-build := 1 355 endif 356endif 357 358ifdef mixed-build 359# =========================================================================== 360# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). 361# Handle them one by one. 362 363PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 364 365$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 366 @: 367 368__build_one_by_one: 369 $(Q)set -e; \ 370 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 371 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ 372 done 373 374else # !mixed-build 375 376include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 377 378# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) 379KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, $(objtree)/include/config/kernel.release) 380KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) 381export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION 382 383include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 384 385# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils 386# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 387# 388# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set 389# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). 390# ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 391# make ARCH=arm64 392# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. 393# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. 394 395# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used 396# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables 397# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 398# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 399# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- 400# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. 401# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables 402# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile 403ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 404 405# Architecture as present in compile.h 406UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 407SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 408 409# Additional ARCH settings for x86 410ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 411 SRCARCH := x86 412endif 413ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 414 SRCARCH := x86 415endif 416 417# Additional ARCH settings for sparc 418ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 419 SRCARCH := sparc 420endif 421ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 422 SRCARCH := sparc 423endif 424 425# Additional ARCH settings for parisc 426ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 427 SRCARCH := parisc 428endif 429 430export cross_compiling := 431ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 432cross_compiling := 1 433endif 434 435KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 436export KCONFIG_CONFIG 437 438# SHELL used by kbuild 439CONFIG_SHELL := sh 440 441HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 442HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 443HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) 444 445ifneq ($(LLVM),) 446ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 447LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 448else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 449LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 450endif 451 452HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 453HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 454else 455HOSTCC = gcc 456HOSTCXX = g++ 457endif 458HOSTRUSTC = rustc 459HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config 460 461# the KERNELDOC macro needs to be exported, as scripts/Makefile.build 462# has a logic to call it 463KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/scripts/kernel-doc.py 464export KERNELDOC 465 466KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ 467 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 468KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) 469KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 470 471# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and 472# host programs. 473export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ 474 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \ 475 -Astable_features \ 476 -Dnon_ascii_idents \ 477 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \ 478 -Wmissing_docs \ 479 -Wrust_2018_idioms \ 480 -Wunreachable_pub \ 481 -Wclippy::all \ 482 -Wclippy::as_ptr_cast_mut \ 483 -Wclippy::as_underscore \ 484 -Wclippy::cast_lossless \ 485 -Wclippy::ignored_unit_patterns \ 486 -Wclippy::mut_mut \ 487 -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \ 488 -Aclippy::needless_lifetimes \ 489 -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \ 490 -Wclippy::ptr_as_ptr \ 491 -Wclippy::ptr_cast_constness \ 492 -Wclippy::ref_as_ptr \ 493 -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \ 494 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \ 495 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \ 496 -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \ 497 -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks 498 499KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \ 500 $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 501KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \ 502 -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 503KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \ 504 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS) 505KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) 506KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) 507KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS := $(or $(PROCMACROLDFLAGS),$(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS)) 508 509# Make variables (CC, etc...) 510CPP = $(CC) -E 511ifneq ($(LLVM),) 512CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 513LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 514AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 515NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 516OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 517OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 518READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 519STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 520else 521CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 522LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 523AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 524NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 525OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 526OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 527READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 528STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 529endif 530RUSTC = rustc 531RUSTDOC = rustdoc 532RUSTFMT = rustfmt 533CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver 534BINDGEN = bindgen 535PAHOLE = pahole 536RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids 537LEX = flex 538YACC = bison 539AWK = awk 540INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 541PERL = perl 542PYTHON3 = python3 543CHECK = sparse 544BASH = bash 545KGZIP = gzip 546KBZIP2 = bzip2 547KLZOP = lzop 548LZMA = lzma 549LZ4 = lz4 550XZ = xz 551ZSTD = zstd 552 553CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ 554 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) 555NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 556CFLAGS_MODULE = 557RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = 558AFLAGS_MODULE = 559LDFLAGS_MODULE = 560CFLAGS_KERNEL = 561RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = 562AFLAGS_KERNEL = 563LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 564 565# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. 566USERINCLUDE := \ 567 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ 568 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ 569 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 570 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ 571 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ 572 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h 573 574# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. 575# Needed to be compatible with the O= option 576LINUXINCLUDE := \ 577 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ 578 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ 579 -I$(srctree)/include \ 580 -I$(objtree)/include \ 581 $(USERINCLUDE) 582 583KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 584 585KBUILD_CFLAGS := 586KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11 587KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar 588KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char 589KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common 590KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE 591KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing 592 593KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 594KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ 595 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \ 596 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \ 597 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \ 598 -Crelocation-model=static \ 599 -Zfunction-sections=n \ 600 -Wclippy::float_arithmetic 601 602KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 603KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 604KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := 605KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 606KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 607KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE 608KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 609KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 610CLANG_FLAGS := 611 612ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) 613 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY 614 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) 615else 616 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC 617 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) 618endif 619 620# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers. 621export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 622 623# Allows finding `.clippy.toml` in out-of-srctree builds. 624export CLIPPY_CONF_DIR := $(srctree) 625 626export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG 627export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN 628export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS 629export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL 630export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX 631export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD 632export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE 633export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 634 635export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS 636export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 637export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE 638export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE 639export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE 640export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL 641 642# Files to ignore in find ... statements 643 644export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ 645 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ 646 -prune -o 647 648# =========================================================================== 649# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets 650 651# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 652PHONY += scripts_basic 653scripts_basic: 654 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 655 656PHONY += outputmakefile 657ifdef building_out_of_srctree 658# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. 659# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a 660# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the 661# output directory. 662# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to 663# ignore whole output directory 664 665ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 666print_env_for_makefile = \ 667 echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(objtree)"; \ 668 echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD = $(realpath $(srcroot))" ; \ 669 echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)" 670else 671print_env_for_makefile = \ 672 echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)" 673endif 674 675quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile 676 cmd_makefile = { \ 677 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(abs_srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ 678 $(print_env_for_makefile); \ 679 echo "include $(abs_srctree)/Makefile"; \ 680 } > Makefile 681 682outputmakefile: 683ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 684 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ 685 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ 686 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ 687 echo >&2 "***"; \ 688 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ 689 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ 690 echo >&2 "***"; \ 691 false; \ 692 fi 693else 694 @if [ -f $(srcroot)/modules.order ]; then \ 695 echo >&2 "***"; \ 696 echo >&2 "*** The external module source tree is not clean."; \ 697 echo >&2 "*** Please run 'make -C $(abs_srctree) M=$(realpath $(srcroot)) clean'"; \ 698 echo >&2 "***"; \ 699 false; \ 700 fi 701endif 702 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srcroot) source 703 $(call cmd,makefile) 704 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 705 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore 706endif 707 708# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. 709# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. 710# CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are referenced from Kconfig (so they 711# need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler 712# upgrade. 713CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) 714RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null)) 715 716ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) 717include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 718endif 719 720# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need 721# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 722ifdef need-compiler 723include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 724endif 725 726ifdef config-build 727# =========================================================================== 728# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend 729# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target 730 731# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. 732# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration 733# used for 'make defconfig' 734include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 735export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT 736 737config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 738 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 739 740%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 741 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 742 743else #!config-build 744# =========================================================================== 745# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean 746# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. 747 748# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule 749# but instead __all depend on modules 750PHONY += all 751ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 752__all: all 753else 754__all: modules 755endif 756 757targets := 758 759# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. 760# Normally, just do built-in. 761 762KBUILD_MODULES := 763KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 764 765# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. 766ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 767 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 768endif 769 770# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules 771# in addition to whatever we do anyway. 772# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well 773 774ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 775 KBUILD_MODULES := y 776endif 777 778ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 779 KBUILD_MODULES := y 780endif 781 782export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 783 784ifdef need-config 785include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf 786endif 787 788ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 789# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit 790core-y := 791drivers-y := 792libs-y := lib/ 793endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 794 795# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the 796# command line. 797# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules 798# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets 799all: vmlinux 800 801CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage 802ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 803CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 804endif 805export CFLAGS_GCOV 806 807# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. 808ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 809 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 810endif 811 812include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 813 814ifdef need-config 815ifdef may-sync-config 816# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if 817# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 818# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. 819include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 820 821$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 822 @echo >&2 '***' 823 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' 824 @echo >&2 '***' 825 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' 826 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' 827 @echo >&2 '***' 828 @/bin/false 829 830# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in 831# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than 832# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). 833# 834# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. 835# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. 836# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) 837# 838# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, 839# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. 840%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) 841 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 842 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig 843else # !may-sync-config 844# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h 845# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. 846# Use auto.conf to show the error message 847 848checked-configs := $(addprefix $(objtree)/, include/generated/autoconf.h include/generated/rustc_cfg include/config/auto.conf) 849missing-configs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(checked-configs)), $(checked-configs)) 850 851ifdef missing-configs 852PHONY += $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf 853 854$(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf: 855 @echo >&2 '***' 856 @echo >&2 '*** ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. The following files are missing:' 857 @printf >&2 '*** - %s\n' $(missing-configs) 858 @echo >&2 '*** Run "make oldconfig && make prepare" on kernel source to fix it.' 859 @echo >&2 '***' 860 @/bin/false 861endif 862 863endif # may-sync-config 864endif # need-config 865 866KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks 867 868ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 869KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 870KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 871else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 872KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 873KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s 874endif 875 876# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default 877# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively. 878KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n) 879KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n) 880 881# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one 882ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 883# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to 884# -fno-allow-store-data-races. 885KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) 886KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) 887endif 888 889ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 890# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. 891# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function 892# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions 893# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions 894KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining 895endif 896 897stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector 898stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector 899stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong 900 901KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 902 903KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings 904KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y) 905 906ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 907KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 908KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y 909else 910# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame 911# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically 912# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is 913# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use 914# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 915# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly 916# to "may-omit". 917ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 918KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 919endif 920endif 921 922# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. 923ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 924KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 925endif 926 927# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. 928ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 929KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 930ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 931# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 932CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 933export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 934KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER) 935endif 936endif 937 938# Explicitly clear padding bits during variable initialization 939KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fzero-init-padding-bits=all) 940 941# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes 942# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. 943KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) 944 945# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). 946ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 947KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr 948endif 949 950ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 951ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 952 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 953 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 954 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) 955 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 956 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 957 endif 958 endif 959endif 960ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 961 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT 962 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 963 endif 964endif 965ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 966 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 967 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 968 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 969 endif 970endif 971ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 972 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. 973 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 974 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 975 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 976 endif 977endif 978export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 979KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 980KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 981endif 982 983# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining 984ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 985KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once 986endif 987 988# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0). 989ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 990KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 991KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y 992LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 993endif 994 995ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 996ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS 997CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack 998KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 999KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack 1000endif 1001export CC_FLAGS_SCS 1002endif 1003 1004ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 1005ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 1006CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 1007else 1008CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 1009endif 1010CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 1011 1012# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size 1013KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 1014endif 1015 1016ifdef CONFIG_LTO 1017KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 1018KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 1019export CC_FLAGS_LTO 1020endif 1021 1022ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG 1023CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi 1024ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS 1025 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers 1026endif 1027ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT_BHI 1028 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-kcfi-arity 1029endif 1030ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1031 # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects 1032 # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS. 1033 RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers 1034 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI) 1035 export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI 1036endif 1037KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 1038export CC_FLAGS_CFI 1039endif 1040 1041# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support 1042CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT 1043export CC_FLAGS_FPU 1044export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU 1045 1046ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0) 1047# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option 1048# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions. 1049# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT. 1050ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 1051KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 1052else 1053KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 1054endif 1055endif 1056 1057# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included 1058NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 1059 1060# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, 1061# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing 1062# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and 1063# perform bounds checking. 1064KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3) 1065 1066# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers 1067KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 1068 1069# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) 1070KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 1071 1072# conserve stack if available 1073ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1074KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 1075endif 1076 1077# Ensure compilers do not transform certain loops into calls to wcslen() 1078KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-wcslen 1079 1080# change __FILE__ to the relative path to the source directory 1081ifdef building_out_of_srctree 1082KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/=) 1083endif 1084 1085# include additional Makefiles when needed 1086include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn 1087include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug 1088include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf 1089include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan 1090include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan 1091include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan 1092include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan 1093include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov 1094include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct 1095include-$(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE) += scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase 1096include-$(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG) += scripts/Makefile.autofdo 1097include-$(CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG) += scripts/Makefile.propeller 1098include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins 1099 1100include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) 1101 1102# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. 1103# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel 1104# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. 1105 1106# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments 1107KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1108KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1109KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1110KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) 1111 1112KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1113LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1114 1115KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1116ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1117KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) 1118endif 1119 1120ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1121LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X 1122endif 1123 1124ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1125# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs. 1126LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs) 1127endif 1128 1129# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the 1130# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. 1131ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1132LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL) 1133endif 1134 1135ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS),) 1136LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --emit-relocs --discard-none 1137endif 1138 1139# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel 1140KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1141KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1142 1143# userspace programs are linked via the compiler, use the correct linker 1144ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG)$(CONFIG_LD_IS_LLD),yy) 1145KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += --ld-path=$(LD) 1146endif 1147 1148# make the checker run with the right architecture 1149CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1150 1151# insure the checker run with the right endianness 1152CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) 1153 1154# the checker needs the correct machine size 1155CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1156 1157# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. 1158# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or 1159# set in the environment 1160# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over 1161# this default value 1162export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1163 1164# 1165# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map 1166# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values 1167export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1168 1169# 1170# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. 1171# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as 1172# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path 1173# 1174export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1175 1176# 1177# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory 1178# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the 1179# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. 1180# 1181 1182MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1183export MODLIB 1184 1185PHONY += prepare0 1186 1187ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1188 1189build-dir := . 1190clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \ 1191 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ 1192 $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) 1193 1194export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y) 1195export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y)) 1196export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) 1197# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) 1198 1199KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := built-in.a $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1200KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) 1201 1202export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS 1203export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds 1204 1205ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1206# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, 1207# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. 1208KBUILD_MODULES := y 1209endif 1210 1211# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14 1212quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@ 1213 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \ 1214 rm -f $@; \ 1215 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \ 1216 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt) 1217 1218targets += vmlinux.a 1219vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE 1220 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a) 1221 1222PHONY += vmlinux_o 1223vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) 1224 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o 1225 1226vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o 1227 @: 1228 1229PHONY += vmlinux 1230# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux, 1231# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is 1232# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name, 1233# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux. 1234# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. 1235# 1236# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug: 1237# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463 1238# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work: 1239# vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1240vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1241vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1242vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost 1243 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux 1244 1245# The actual objects are generated when descending, 1246# make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1247$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ; 1248 1249ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file) 1250filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree) 1251else 1252filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1253endif 1254 1255# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release 1256include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1257 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1258 1259# Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1260# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice 1261# in parallel 1262PHONY += scripts 1263scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1264 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1265 1266# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel 1267# or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1268# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. 1269# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, 1270# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. 1271 1272PHONY += prepare archprepare 1273 1274archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ 1275 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ 1276 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h \ 1277 include/generated/rustc_cfg remove-stale-files 1278 1279prepare0: archprepare 1280 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare 1282 1283# All the preparing.. 1284prepare: prepare0 1285ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1286 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 1287 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust 1288endif 1289 1290PHONY += remove-stale-files 1291remove-stale-files: 1292 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files 1293 1294# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic 1295asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj 1296 1297PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1298asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1299 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ 1300 generic=include/asm-generic 1301uapi-asm-generic: 1302 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ 1303 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1304 1305# Generate some files 1306# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1307 1308# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h 1309# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds 1310 1311uts_len := 64 1312define filechk_utsrelease.h 1313 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ 1314 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ 1315 exit 1; \ 1316 fi; \ 1317 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" 1318endef 1319 1320define filechk_version.h 1321 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ 1322 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1323 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ 1324 else \ 1325 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1326 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ 1327 fi; \ 1328 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ 1329 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ 1330 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ 1331 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ 1332 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) 1333endef 1334 1335$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) 1336$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) 1337$(version_h): FORCE 1338 $(call filechk,version.h) 1339 1340include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1341 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1342 1343filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \ 1344 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)" 1345 1346include/generated/compile.h: FORCE 1347 $(call filechk,compile.h) 1348 1349PHONY += headerdep 1350headerdep: 1351 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ 1352 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include 1353 1354# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1355# Kernel headers 1356 1357#Default location for installed headers 1358export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1359 1360quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include 1361 cmd_headers_install = \ 1362 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1363 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ 1364 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1365 1366PHONY += headers_install 1367headers_install: headers 1368 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1369 1370PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1371 1372hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj 1373 1374PHONY += headers 1375headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders 1376ifdef HEADER_ARCH 1377 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile HEADER_ARCH= SRCARCH=$(HEADER_ARCH) headers 1378else 1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1380 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi 1381endif 1382 1383ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1384prepare: headers 1385endif 1386 1387PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1388scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1389 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef 1390 1391PHONY += scripts_gen_packed_field_checks 1392scripts_gen_packed_field_checks: scripts_basic 1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/gen_packed_field_checks 1394 1395# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1396# Install 1397 1398# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. 1399# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back 1400# to this Makefile to build and install external modules. 1401# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. 1402 1403quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) 1404 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh 1405 1406# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1407# vDSO install 1408 1409PHONY += vdso_install 1410vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y) 1411vdso_install: 1412 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst 1413 1414# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1415# Tools 1416 1417ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL 1418prepare: tools/objtool 1419endif 1420 1421ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1422ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1423prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1424endif 1425endif 1426 1427# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce 1428# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild, 1429# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the 1430# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry 1431# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details. 1432 1433PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1434 1435resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1436 1437# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist 1438# in output directory, skip its clean in that case 1439resolve_btfids_clean: 1440ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1441 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean 1442endif 1443 1444tools/: FORCE 1445 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1446 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ 1447 1448tools/%: FORCE 1449 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1450 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* 1451 1452# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1453# Kernel selftest 1454 1455PHONY += kselftest 1456kselftest: headers 1457 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests 1458 1459kselftest-%: headers FORCE 1460 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* 1461 1462PHONY += kselftest-merge 1463kselftest-merge: 1464 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) 1465 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \ 1466 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config 1467 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig 1468 1469# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1470# Devicetree files 1471 1472ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) 1473dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1474endif 1475 1476ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1477 1478%.dtb: dtbs_prepare 1479 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1480 1481%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare 1482 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1483 1484PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check 1485dtbs: dtbs_prepare 1486 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1 1487 1488# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because 1489# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make 1490# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root. 1491dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1492 1493ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1494export CHECK_DTBS=y 1495endif 1496 1497ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),) 1498dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas 1499endif 1500 1501dtbs_check: dtbs 1502 1503dtbs_install: 1504 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree) 1505 1506ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1507all: dtbs 1508endif 1509 1510ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB 1511vmlinux: dtbs 1512endif 1513 1514endif 1515 1516PHONY += scripts_dtc 1517scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1518 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1519 1520ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1521export CHECK_DTBS=y 1522endif 1523 1524PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas 1525dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc 1526 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@ 1527 1528dt_binding_schemas: 1529 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings 1530 1531PHONY += dt_compatible_check 1532dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas 1533 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@ 1534 1535# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1536# Modules 1537 1538ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1539 1540# By default, build modules as well 1541 1542all: modules 1543 1544# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider 1545# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to 1546# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. 1547ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1548 KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 1549endif 1550 1551# Build modules 1552# 1553 1554# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1555# is an exception. 1556ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1557KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 1558modules: vmlinux 1559endif 1560 1561modules: modules_prepare 1562 1563# Target to prepare building external modules 1564modules_prepare: prepare 1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds 1566 1567endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1568 1569### 1570# Cleaning is done on three levels. 1571# make clean Delete most generated files 1572# Leave enough to build external modules 1573# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files 1574# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like 1575 1576# Directories & files removed with 'make clean' 1577CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ 1578 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ 1579 modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map vmlinux.unstripped \ 1580 compile_commands.json rust/test \ 1581 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c \ 1582 .builtin-dtbs-list .builtin-dtb.S 1583 1584# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' 1585MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ 1586 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ 1587 debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \ 1588 .config .config.old .version \ 1589 Module.symvers \ 1590 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1591 certs/x509.genkey \ 1592 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1593 rpmbuild \ 1594 rust/libmacros.so rust/libmacros.dylib 1595 1596# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules 1597# 1598clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) 1599 1600PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1601 1602vmlinuxclean: 1603 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean 1604 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) 1605 1606clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean 1607 1608# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config 1609# 1610mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES) 1611mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) 1612 1613PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1614$(mrproper-dirs): 1615 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) 1616 1617mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) 1618 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1619 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1620 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ 1621 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1622 1623# distclean 1624# 1625PHONY += distclean 1626 1627distclean: mrproper 1628 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1629 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ 1630 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ 1631 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ 1632 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ 1633 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1634 1635 1636# Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1637# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1638 1639%src-pkg: FORCE 1640 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1641%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1642 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1643 1644# Brief documentation of the typical targets used 1645# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1646 1647boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) 1648boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1649board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) 1650board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) 1651 1652PHONY += help 1653help: 1654 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1655 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' 1656 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' 1657 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' 1658 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' 1659 @echo '' 1660 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help 1661 @echo '' 1662 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1663 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' 1664 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' 1665 @echo '* modules - Build all modules' 1666 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1667 @echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1668 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' 1669 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' 1670 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1671 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' 1672 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' 1673 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' 1674 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' 1675 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' 1676 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' 1677 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' 1678 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' 1679 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' 1680 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' 1681 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' 1682 @echo ' headers - Build ready-to-install UAPI headers in usr/include' 1683 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel UAPI headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ 1684 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ 1685 echo '' 1686 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1687 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions' 1688 @echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)' 1689 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' 1690 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' 1691 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' 1692 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' 1693 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' 1694 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' 1695 @echo '' 1696 @echo 'Tools:' 1697 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' 1698 @echo '' 1699 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1700 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' 1701 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' 1702 @echo ' running kselftest on it' 1703 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' 1704 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' 1705 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' 1706 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' 1707 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' 1708 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' 1709 @echo '' 1710 @echo 'Rust targets:' 1711 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is' 1712 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.' 1713 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel' 1714 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel' 1715 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.' 1716 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation' 1717 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1718 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests' 1719 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)' 1720 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1721 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1722 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only' 1723 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.' 1724 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.' 1725 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.' 1726 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1727 @echo '' 1728 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1729 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1730 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ 1731 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ 1732 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \ 1733 echo ' dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \ 1734 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ 1735 echo '') 1736 1737 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1738 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1739 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1740 @echo '' 1741 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1742 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help 1743 @echo '' 1744 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1745 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp 1746 @echo '' 1747 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' 1748 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1749 echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') 1750 @echo '' 1751 @$(if $(boards), \ 1752 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1753 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1754 echo '') 1755 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1756 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1757 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ 1758 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ 1759 echo '') 1760 1761 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build' 1762 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target' 1763 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12' 1764 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' 1765 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' 1766 @echo ' (sparse by default)' 1767 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' 1768 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' 1769 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where' 1770 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' 1771 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' 1772 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' 1773 @echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)' 1774 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' 1775 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' 1776 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1777 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \ 1778 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \ 1779 ) 1780 @echo '' 1781 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' 1782 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' 1783 1784 1785help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) 1786 1787help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1788 1789boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) 1790 1791$(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1792 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' 1793 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1794 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ 1795 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1796 echo '') 1797 1798 1799# Documentation targets 1800# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1801DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ 1802 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs 1803PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1804$(DOC_TARGETS): 1805 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1806 1807 1808# Rust targets 1809# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1810 1811# "Is Rust available?" target 1812PHONY += rustavailable 1813rustavailable: 1814 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!" 1815 1816# Documentation target 1817# 1818# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`. 1819PHONY += rustdoc 1820rustdoc: prepare 1821 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1822 1823# Testing target 1824PHONY += rusttest 1825rusttest: prepare 1826 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1827 1828# Formatting targets 1829PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck 1830 1831rustfmt: 1832 $(Q)find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1833 -type f -a -name '*.rs' -a ! -name '*generated*' -print \ 1834 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags) 1835 1836rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check 1837rustfmtcheck: rustfmt 1838 1839# Misc 1840# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1841 1842PHONY += misc-check 1843misc-check: 1844 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check 1845 1846all: misc-check 1847 1848PHONY += scripts_gdb 1849scripts_gdb: prepare0 1850 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1851 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) 1852 1853ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1854all: scripts_gdb 1855endif 1856 1857else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1858 1859filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1860 1861### 1862# External module support. 1863# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered 1864# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make 1865# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required 1866# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. 1867 1868# We are always building only modules. 1869KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1870KBUILD_MODULES := y 1871 1872build-dir := . 1873 1874clean-dirs := . 1875clean: private rm-files := Module.symvers modules.nsdeps compile_commands.json 1876 1877PHONY += prepare 1878# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations 1879prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) 1880prepare: 1881 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ 1882 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 1883 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1884 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1885 fi 1886 1887PHONY += help 1888help: 1889 @echo ' Building external modules.' 1890 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' 1891 @echo '' 1892 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' 1893 @echo ' modules_install - install the module' 1894 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' 1895 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1896 @echo '' 1897 1898ifndef CONFIG_MODULES 1899modules modules_install: __external_modules_error 1900__external_modules_error: 1901 @echo >&2 '***' 1902 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.' 1903 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.' 1904 @echo >&2 '***' 1905 @false 1906endif 1907 1908endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1909 1910# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1911# Modules 1912 1913PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare 1914 1915modules_install: 1916 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \ 1917 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y) 1918 1919ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) 1920# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. 1921# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. 1922modules_sign: modules_install 1923 @: 1924else 1925modules_sign: 1926 @echo >&2 '***' 1927 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.' 1928 @echo >&2 '***' 1929 @false 1930endif 1931 1932ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1933 1934modules.order: $(build-dir) 1935 @: 1936 1937# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules. 1938# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles. 1939modules: modpost 1940ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 1941 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 1942endif 1943 1944PHONY += modules_check 1945modules_check: modules.order 1946 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< 1947 1948else # CONFIG_MODULES 1949 1950modules: 1951 @: 1952 1953KBUILD_MODULES := 1954 1955endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1956 1957PHONY += modpost 1958modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \ 1959 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check) 1960 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1961 1962# Single targets 1963# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1964# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: 1965# 1966# make foo/bar/baz.s 1967# 1968# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' 1969# 1970# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: 1971# 1972# make foo/bar/baz/ 1973 1974ifdef single-build 1975 1976# .ko is special because modpost is needed 1977single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) 1978single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ 1979 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) 1980 1981$(single-ko): single_modules 1982 @: 1983$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir) 1984 @: 1985 1986# Remove modules.order when done because it is not the real one. 1987PHONY += single_modules 1988single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare 1989 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > modules.order 1990 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1991ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 1992 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 1993endif 1994 $(Q)rm -f modules.order 1995 1996single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko)) 1997 1998KBUILD_MODULES := y 1999 2000endif 2001 2002prepare: outputmakefile 2003 2004# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale 2005# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running 2006# make menuconfig etc. 2007# Error messages still appears in the original language 2008PHONY += $(build-dir) 2009$(build-dir): prepare 2010 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals) 2011 2012clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) 2013PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 2014$(clean-dirs): 2015 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) 2016 2017clean: $(clean-dirs) 2018 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 2019 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2020 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ 2021 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 2022 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \ 2023 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \ 2024 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \ 2025 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ 2026 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \ 2027 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ 2028 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ 2029 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 2030 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ 2031 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 2032 -o -name '*.ll' \ 2033 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 2034 \) -type f -print \ 2035 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \ 2036 | xargs rm -rf 2037 2038# Generate tags for editors 2039# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2040quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 2041 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ 2042 2043tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 2044 $(call cmd,tags) 2045 2046# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo 2047# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server 2048# Protocol). 2049PHONY += rust-analyzer 2050rust-analyzer: 2051 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 2052ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 2053# FIXME: external modules must not descend into a sub-directory of the kernel 2054 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(objtree)/rust src=$(srctree)/rust $@ 2055else 2056 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 2057endif 2058 2059# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies 2060# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2061 2062PHONY += nsdeps 2063nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 2064nsdeps: modules 2065 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps 2066 2067# Clang Tooling 2068# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2069 2070quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 2071 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) 2072 2073compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ 2074 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ 2075 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), modules.order) FORCE 2076 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) 2077 2078targets += compile_commands.json 2079 2080PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 2081 2082ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 2083quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 2084 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< 2085 2086clang-tidy clang-analyzer: compile_commands.json 2087 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 2088else 2089clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 2090 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 2091 @false 2092endif 2093 2094# Scripts to check various things for consistency 2095# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2096 2097PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck 2098 2099includecheck: 2100 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2101 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2102 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl 2103 2104versioncheck: 2105 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2106 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2107 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl 2108 2109coccicheck: 2110 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 2111 2112PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name 2113 2114# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host 2115# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone 2116# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means 2117# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 2118ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 2119CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 2120else 2121CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 2122endif 2123MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100 2124checkstack: 2125 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ 2126 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE) 2127 2128kernelrelease: 2129 @$(filechk_kernel.release) 2130 2131kernelversion: 2132 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 2133 2134image_name: 2135 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 2136 2137PHONY += run-command 2138run-command: 2139 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND) 2140 2141quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) 2142 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 2143 2144# read saved command lines for existing targets 2145existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 2146 2147-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 2148 2149endif # config-build 2150endif # mixed-build 2151endif # need-sub-make 2152 2153PHONY += FORCE 2154FORCE: 2155 2156# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 2157# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. 2158.PHONY: $(PHONY) 2159