xref: /linux/Makefile (revision e21f9e2e862e9eb3dd64eaddb6256b3e5098660f)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 17
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
6NAME = Fearless Coyote
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets  := 0
231dot-config     := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235		dot-config := 0
236	endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241                config-targets := 1
242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243                        mixed-targets := 1
244                endif
245        endif
246endif
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251                mixed-targets := 1
252        endif
253endif
254
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258	        mixed-targets := 1
259        endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270	@:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273	$(Q)set -e; \
274	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276	done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
297				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
299				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
300				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
320# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
321# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
322# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
323ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
324CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
325
326# Architecture as present in compile.h
327UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
328SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
329
330# Additional ARCH settings for x86
331ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
332        SRCARCH := x86
333endif
334ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
335        SRCARCH := x86
336endif
337
338# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
340       SRCARCH := sparc
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
343       SRCARCH := sparc
344endif
345
346# Additional ARCH settings for sh
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
348       SRCARCH := sh
349endif
350
351KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
352export KCONFIG_CONFIG
353
354# SHELL used by kbuild
355CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
356	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
357	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
358
359HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
360HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
361HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
362
363HOSTCC       = gcc
364HOSTCXX      = g++
365HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
366		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
367HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
369HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
370
371# Make variables (CC, etc...)
372AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
373LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
374CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
375CPP		= $(CC) -E
376AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
377NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
378STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
379OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
380OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
381LEX		= flex
382YACC		= bison
383AWK		= awk
384GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
385INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
386DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
387PERL		= perl
388PYTHON		= python
389PYTHON2		= python2
390PYTHON3		= python3
391CHECK		= sparse
392
393CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
394		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
395NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
396CFLAGS_MODULE   =
397AFLAGS_MODULE   =
398LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
399CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
400AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
401LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
402
403# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
404USERINCLUDE    := \
405		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
406		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
407		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
408		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
409                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
410
411# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
412# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
413LINUXINCLUDE    := \
414		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
415		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
416		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
417		-I$(objtree)/include \
418		$(USERINCLUDE)
419
420KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
421KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
422		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
423		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
424		   -Wno-format-security \
425		   -std=gnu89
426KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
427KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
428KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
429KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
431KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
432LDFLAGS :=
433GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
434
435export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
436export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
437export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
438export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
439
440export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
441export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
442export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
443export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
445export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
446export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
447
448# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
449# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
450# even be read-only.
451export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
452
453# Files to ignore in find ... statements
454
455export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
456			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
457			  -prune -o
458export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
459			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
460
461# ===========================================================================
462# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
463
464# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
465PHONY += scripts_basic
466scripts_basic:
467	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
468	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
469
470# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
471scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
472
473PHONY += outputmakefile
474# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
475# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
476# output directory.
477outputmakefile:
478ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
479	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
480	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
481	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
482endif
483
484ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
485ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
486CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
487GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
488endif
489ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
490CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
491endif
492KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
493KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
494KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
495KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
496endif
497
498RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
500RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
501export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
502
503# check for 'asm goto'
504ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
505  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
506  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
507  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
508endif
509
510ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
511# ===========================================================================
512# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
513# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
514
515# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
516# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
517# used for 'make defconfig'
518include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
519export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
520
521config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
522	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
523
524%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
525	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
526
527else
528# ===========================================================================
529# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
530# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
531
532# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
533# but instead _all depend on modules
534PHONY += all
535ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
536_all: all
537else
538_all: modules
539endif
540
541# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
542# Normally, just do built-in.
543
544KBUILD_MODULES :=
545KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
546
547# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
548# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
549# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
550# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
551
552ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
553  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
554endif
555
556# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
557# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
558# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
559
560ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
561  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
562endif
563
564ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
565  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
566endif
567
568export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
569
570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
571# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
572init-y		:= init/
573drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
574net-y		:= net/
575libs-y		:= lib/
576core-y		:= usr/
577virt-y		:= virt/
578endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
579
580ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
581# Read in config
582-include include/config/auto.conf
583
584ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
585# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
586# oldconfig if changes are detected.
587-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
588
589# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
590$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
591
592# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
593# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
594# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
595include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
596	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
597else
598# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
599# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
600PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
601
602include/config/auto.conf:
603	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
604	echo >&2;							\
605	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
606	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
607	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
608	echo >&2 ;							\
609	/bin/false)
610
611endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
612
613else
614# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
615include/config/auto.conf: ;
616endif # $(dot-config)
617
618# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
619# command line.
620# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
621# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
622all: vmlinux
623
624KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
625KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
626CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
627export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
628
629# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
630# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
631ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
632ARCH_AFLAGS :=
633ARCH_CFLAGS :=
634include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
635
636KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
637KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
638KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
639KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
640KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
641
642ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
643KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
644KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
645else
646ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
647KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
648else
649KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
650endif
651endif
652
653KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
654			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
655
656# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
657KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
658
659include scripts/Makefile.kcov
660include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
661
662ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
663# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
664# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
665# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
666# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
667KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
668                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
669                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
670endif
671
672ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
674endif
675
676# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
677# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
678# target.
679ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
680  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
681  stackp-name := AUTO
682else
683ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
684  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
685  stackp-name := REGULAR
686else
687ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
688  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
689  stackp-name := STRONG
690else
691  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
692  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
693  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
694  #
695  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
696  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
697endif
698endif
699endif
700# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
701ifdef stackp-name
702ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
703  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
704  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
705  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
706  ifdef stackp-check
707    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
708      stackp-broken := y
709    endif
710  endif
711  ifndef stackp-broken
712    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
713    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
714    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
715    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
716    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
717  else
718    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
719    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
720    # AUTO mode).
721    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
722  endif
723endif
724endif
725
726ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
727KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
730KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
731# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
733# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
734# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
735# See modpost pattern 2
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
738else
739
740# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
741# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
743endif
744
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
746ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
747KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
748else
749# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
750# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
751# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
752# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
753# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
754ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
755KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
756endif
757endif
758
759KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
760
761ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
763KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
764else
765KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
766endif
767KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
768endif
769ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
770KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
771endif
772
773ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
774KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
775		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
776endif
777
778ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
779ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
780CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
781endif
782export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
783ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
784CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
785endif
786KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
787KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
788ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
789	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
790		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
791		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
792	endif
793endif
794endif
795
796# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
797ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
798KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
799endif
800
801ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
802KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
803KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
804endif
805
806# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
807NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
808CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
809
810# warn about C99 declaration after statement
811KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
812
813# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
814KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
815
816# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
817KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
818
819# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
820# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
821# need to disable it here generally.
822KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
823
824# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
825# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
826KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
827
828# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
829KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
830
831# conserve stack if available
832KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
833
834# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
835KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
836
837# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
838KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
839
840# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
841KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
842
843# enforce correct pointer usage
844KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
845
846# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
847KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
848
849# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
850KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
851
852# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
853KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
854
855include scripts/Makefile.kasan
856include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
857include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
858
859# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
860# last assignments
861KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
862KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
863KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
864
865# Use --build-id when available.
866LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
867KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
868LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
869
870ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
871LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
872endif
873
874ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
875LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
876endif
877
878# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
879# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
880# set in the environment
881# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
882# this default value
883export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
884
885#
886# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
887# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
888export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
889
890#
891# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
892# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
893# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
894#
895export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
896
897#
898# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
899# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
900# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
901#
902
903MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
904export MODLIB
905
906#
907# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
908# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
909# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
910# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
911
912ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
913ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
914mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
915else
916mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
917endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
918else
919mod_strip_cmd = true
920endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
921export mod_strip_cmd
922
923# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
924# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
925# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
926
927mod_compress_cmd = true
928ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
929  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
930    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
931  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
932  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
933    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
934  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
935endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
936export mod_compress_cmd
937
938# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
939# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
940#
941INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
942INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
943INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
944INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
945INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
946INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
947# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
948# choose a sane default compression above.
949# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
950
951ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
952$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
953
954mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
955else
956mod_sign_cmd = true
957endif
958export mod_sign_cmd
959
960ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
961  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
962		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
963  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
964    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
965  else
966    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
967      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
968    else
969      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
970    endif
971    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
972    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
973  endif
974endif
975
976
977ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
978core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
979
980vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
981		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
982		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
983
984vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
985		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
986
987init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
988core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
989drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
990net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
991libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
992libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
993virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
994
995# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
996export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
997export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
998export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
999export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1000export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1001# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1002export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1003
1004vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1005
1006# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1007PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1008autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1009ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1010	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1011	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1012endif
1013
1014# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1015# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1016# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1017ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1018  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1019endif
1020
1021autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1022
1023$(autoksyms_h):
1024	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1025	$(Q)touch $@
1026
1027ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1028
1029# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1030cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1031	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1032	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1033
1034vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1035ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1036	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1037endif
1038ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1039	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1040endif
1041	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1042
1043# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1044ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1045vmlinux-dirs += samples
1046endif
1047
1048# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1049# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1050$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1051
1052# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1053# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1054# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1055# make menuconfig etc.
1056# Error messages still appears in the original language
1057
1058PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1059$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1060	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1061
1062define filechk_kernel.release
1063	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1064endef
1065
1066# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1067include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1068	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1069
1070# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1071# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1072# in parallel
1073PHONY += scripts
1074scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1075	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1076	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1077
1078# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1079# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1080# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1081# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1082# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1083
1084# Listed in dependency order
1085PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1086
1087# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1088# and if so do:
1089# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1090prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1091ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1092	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1093	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1094		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1095		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1096		/bin/false; \
1097	fi;
1098endif
1099
1100# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1101# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1102# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1103prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1104
1105prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1106                   include/config/auto.conf
1107	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1108
1109archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1110
1111prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1112	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1113
1114# All the preparing..
1115prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1116
1117# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1118PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1119asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1120	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1121	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1122uapi-asm-generic:
1123	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1124	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1125
1126PHONY += prepare-objtool
1127prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1128
1129# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1130# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1131#
1132# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1133# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1134# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1135# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1136# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1137PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1138prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1139# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1140ifdef stackp-name
1141  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1142  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1143	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1144		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1145  else
1146  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1147  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1148	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1149		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1150  endif
1151  endif
1152endif
1153# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1154# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1155ifdef stackp-broken
1156  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1157	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1158                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1159  else
1160	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1161                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1162  endif
1163endif
1164	@:
1165
1166# Generate some files
1167# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168
1169# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1170# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1171
1172uts_len := 64
1173define filechk_utsrelease.h
1174	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1175	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1176	  exit 1;                                                         \
1177	fi;                                                               \
1178	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1179endef
1180
1181define filechk_version.h
1182	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1183	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1184	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1185endef
1186
1187$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1188	$(call filechk,version.h)
1189	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1190
1191include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1192	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1193
1194PHONY += headerdep
1195headerdep:
1196	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1197	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1198
1199# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1200# Kernel headers
1201
1202#Default location for installed headers
1203export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1204
1205# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1206hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1207
1208PHONY += archheaders
1209archheaders:
1210
1211PHONY += archscripts
1212archscripts:
1213
1214PHONY += __headers
1215__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1216	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1217
1218PHONY += headers_install_all
1219headers_install_all:
1220	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1221
1222PHONY += headers_install
1223headers_install: __headers
1224	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1225	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1226	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1227	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1228
1229PHONY += headers_check_all
1230headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1231	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1232
1233PHONY += headers_check
1234headers_check: headers_install
1235	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1236	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1237
1238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239# Kernel selftest
1240
1241PHONY += kselftest
1242kselftest:
1243	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1244
1245PHONY += kselftest-clean
1246kselftest-clean:
1247	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1248
1249PHONY += kselftest-merge
1250kselftest-merge:
1251	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1252	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1253		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1254		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1255	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1256
1257# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1258# Modules
1259
1260ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1261
1262# By default, build modules as well
1263
1264all: modules
1265
1266# Build modules
1267#
1268# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1269# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1270# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1271
1272PHONY += modules
1273modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1274	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1275	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1276	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1277
1278modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1279	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1280
1281%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1282	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1283
1284
1285# Target to prepare building external modules
1286PHONY += modules_prepare
1287modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1288
1289# Target to install modules
1290PHONY += modules_install
1291modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1292
1293PHONY += _modinst_
1294_modinst_:
1295	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1296	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1297	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1298	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1299	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1300		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1301		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1302	fi
1303	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1304	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1305	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1306
1307# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1308# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1309# boot script depmod is the master version.
1310PHONY += _modinst_post
1311_modinst_post: _modinst_
1312	$(call cmd,depmod)
1313
1314ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1315PHONY += modules_sign
1316modules_sign:
1317	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1318endif
1319
1320else # CONFIG_MODULES
1321
1322# Modules not configured
1323# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1324
1325PHONY += modules modules_install
1326modules modules_install:
1327	@echo >&2
1328	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1329	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1330	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1331	@echo >&2
1332	@exit 1
1333
1334endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1335
1336###
1337# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1338# make clean     Delete most generated files
1339#                Leave enough to build external modules
1340# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1341# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1342
1343# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1344CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1345
1346# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1347MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1348		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1349MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1350		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1351		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1352		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1353		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1354
1355# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1356#
1357clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1358clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1359clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1360
1361PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1362$(clean-dirs):
1363	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1364
1365vmlinuxclean:
1366	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1367	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1368
1369clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1370
1371# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1372#
1373mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1374mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1375mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1376
1377PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1378$(mrproper-dirs):
1379	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1380
1381mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1382	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1383	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1384
1385# distclean
1386#
1387PHONY += distclean
1388
1389distclean: mrproper
1390	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1391		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1392		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1393		-o -name 'core' \) \
1394		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1395
1396
1397# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1398# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1399# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1400package-dir	:= scripts/package
1401
1402%src-pkg: FORCE
1403	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1404%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1405	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1406rpm: rpm-pkg
1407	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1408	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1409
1410
1411# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1412# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1413
1414boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1415boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1416board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1417board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1418
1419PHONY += help
1420help:
1421	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1422	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1423	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1424	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1425	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1426	@echo  ''
1427	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1428	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1429	@echo  ''
1430	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1431	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1432	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1433	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1434	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1435	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1436	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1437	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1438	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1439	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1440	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1441	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1442	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1443	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1444	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1445	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1446	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1447	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1448	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1449	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1450	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1451	 echo  ''
1452	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1453	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1454	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1455	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1456	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1457	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1458	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1459	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1460	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1461	@echo  ''
1462	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1463	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1464	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1465	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1466	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1467	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1468	@echo  '                    .config.'
1469	@echo  ''
1470	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1471	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1472	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1473	@echo  ''
1474	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1475	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1476	@echo  ''
1477	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1478	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1479	@echo  ''
1480	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1481	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1482		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1483	@echo  ''
1484	@$(if $(boards), \
1485		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1486		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1487		echo '')
1488	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1489		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1490		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1491		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1492		echo '')
1493
1494	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1495	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1496	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1497	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1498	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1499	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1500	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1501	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1502	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1503	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1504	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1505	@echo  ''
1506	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1507	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1508
1509
1510help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1511
1512help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1513
1514boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1515
1516$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1517	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1518	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1519		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1520		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1521		echo '')
1522
1523
1524# Documentation targets
1525# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1526DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1527	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1528PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1529$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1530	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1531
1532else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1533
1534###
1535# External module support.
1536# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1537# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1538# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1539# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1540# be used.
1541#
1542# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1543# modules.
1544# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1545# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1546# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1547# make M=dir modules_install
1548#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1549#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1550
1551# We are always building modules
1552KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1553PHONY += crmodverdir
1554crmodverdir:
1555	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1556
1557PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1558$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1559	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1560	echo; \
1561	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1562	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1563	echo )
1564
1565module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1566PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1567$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1568	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1569
1570modules: $(module-dirs)
1571	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1572	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1573
1574PHONY += modules_install
1575modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1576
1577install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1578PHONY += _emodinst_
1579_emodinst_:
1580	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1581	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1582
1583PHONY += _emodinst_post
1584_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1585	$(call cmd,depmod)
1586
1587clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1588
1589PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1590$(clean-dirs):
1591	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1592
1593clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1594clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1595
1596PHONY += help
1597help:
1598	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1599	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1600	@echo  ''
1601	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1602	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1603	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1604	@echo  ''
1605
1606# Dummies...
1607PHONY += prepare scripts
1608prepare: ;
1609scripts: ;
1610endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1611
1612clean: $(clean-dirs)
1613	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1614	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1615	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1616		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1617		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1618		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1619		-o -name '*.su'  \
1620		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1621		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1622		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1623		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1624		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1625		-o -name .cache.mk \
1626		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1627		-o -name '*.ll' \
1628		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1629
1630# Generate tags for editors
1631# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1632quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1633      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1634
1635tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1636	$(call cmd,tags)
1637
1638# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1639# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1640
1641PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1642
1643includecheck:
1644	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1645		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1646		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1647
1648versioncheck:
1649	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1650		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1651		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1652
1653coccicheck:
1654	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1655
1656namespacecheck:
1657	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1658
1659export_report:
1660	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1661
1662endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1663endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1664
1665PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1666
1667# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1668# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1669# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1670# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1671ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1672CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1673else
1674CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1675endif
1676checkstack:
1677	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1678	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1679
1680kernelrelease:
1681	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1682
1683kernelversion:
1684	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1685
1686image_name:
1687	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1688
1689# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1690tools/: FORCE
1691	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1692	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1693
1694tools/%: FORCE
1695	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1696	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1697
1698# Single targets
1699# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1700# Single targets are compatible with:
1701# - build with mixed source and output
1702# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1703# - external modules
1704#
1705#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1706#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1707
1708ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1709        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1710        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1711else
1712        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1713        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1714        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1715endif
1716
1717%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1718	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1719%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1720	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1721%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1722	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1723%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1724	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1725%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1726	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1727%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1728	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1729%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1730	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1731%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1732	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1733
1734# Modules
1735/: prepare scripts FORCE
1736	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1737	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1738	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1739# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1740Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1741%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1742	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1743	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1744	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1745%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1746	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1747	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1748	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1749	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1750
1751# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1752# ===========================================================================
1753
1754quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1755      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1756
1757quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1758      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1759
1760# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1761quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1762      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1763                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1764
1765# Create temporary dir for module support files
1766# clean it up only when building all modules
1767cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1768                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1769
1770# read all saved command lines
1771
1772cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1773
1774ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1775  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1776  include $(cmd_files)
1777endif
1778
1779endif	# skip-makefile
1780
1781PHONY += FORCE
1782FORCE:
1783
1784# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1785# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1786.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1787