1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2VERSION = 6 3PATCHLEVEL = 12 4SUBLEVEL = 0 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc2 6NAME = Baby Opossum Posse 7 8# *DOCUMENTATION* 9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" 10# More info can be located in ./README 11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not 12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. 13 14ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),) 15$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION)) 16endif 17 18$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) 20 21# That's our default target when none is given on the command line 22PHONY := __all 23__all: 24 25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking 26# to get the ordering right. 27# 28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in 29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on 30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often 31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally 32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and 33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir 34# is now up to date. 35# 36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global 37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive 38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the 39# prepare rule. 40 41this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) 42abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) 43abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) 44 45ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 46 47# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables 48# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) 49MAKEFLAGS += -rR 50 51# Avoid funny character set dependencies 52unexport LC_ALL 53LC_COLLATE=C 54LC_NUMERIC=C 55export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 56 57# Avoid interference with shell env settings 58unexport GREP_OPTIONS 59 60# Beautify output 61# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62# 63# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define 64# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from 65# that command is printed by default. 66# 67# e.g.) 68# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) 69# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE) 70# 71# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful 72# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. 73# 74# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 75# 76# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed. 77# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed. 78# 79# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default 80# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 81 82ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 84endif 85 86quiet = quiet_ 87Q = @ 88 89ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),) 90 quiet = 91 Q = 92endif 93 94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of 95# commands 96ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),) 97quiet=silent_ 98override KBUILD_VERBOSE := 99endif 100 101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 102 103# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the 104# C compilation. 105# 106# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. 107# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless 108# of whether they are re-compiled or not. 109# 110# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, 111# including where to get the "sparse" utility. 112 113ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 115endif 116ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 117 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 118endif 119 120export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 121 122# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation. 123# 124# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. 125ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") 126 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) 127endif 128 129export KBUILD_CLIPPY 130 131# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the 132# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. 133ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 135endif 136 137$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 138 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) 139 140$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 141 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x'))) 142 143# Remove trailing slashes 144ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 145KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) 146endif 147 148export KBUILD_EXTMOD 149 150# backward compatibility 151KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN ?= $(KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS) 152 153ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line") 154 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W) 155endif 156 157export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN 158 159# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. 160# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. 161# 162# For example, you can do this: 163# 164# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile 165# 166# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are 167# two syntaxes to specify it. 168# 169# 1) O= 170# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 171# 172# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 173# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. 174# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make 175# 176# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 177# variable. 178 179# Do we want to change the working directory? 180ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 181 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 182endif 183 184ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 185# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first. 186$(shell mkdir -p "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)") 187# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 188abs_objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)) 189$(if $(abs_objtree),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) 190endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 191 192ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) 193$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) 194endif 195 196export sub_make_done := 1 197 198endif # sub_make_done 199 200ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) 201# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory. 202no-print-directory := --no-print-directory 203else 204# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..." 205need-sub-make := 1 206endif 207 208ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),) 209# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it. 210# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the 211# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1. 212need-sub-make := 1 213endif 214 215ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 216 217PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 218 219$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make 220 @: 221 222# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables 223__sub-make: 224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_objtree) \ 225 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) 226 227else # need-sub-make 228 229# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make 230 231ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 232 # building in the source tree 233 srctree := . 234 building_out_of_srctree := 235else 236 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) 237 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree 238 srctree := .. 239 else 240 srctree := $(abs_srctree) 241 endif 242 building_out_of_srctree := 1 243endif 244 245ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) 246srctree := $(abs_srctree) 247endif 248 249objtree := . 250 251VPATH := 252 253ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 254ifdef building_out_of_srctree 255VPATH := $(srctree) 256endif 257endif 258 259export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH 260 261# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets 262# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile 263# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including 264# mixing *config targets and build targets. 265# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 266# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation 267# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). 268 269version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h 270 271clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 272no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 273 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ 274 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ 275 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ 276 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck 277no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \ 278 image_name 279single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %.symtypes %/ 280 281config-build := 282mixed-build := 283need-config := 1 284may-sync-config := 1 285single-build := 286 287ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 288 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 289 need-config := 290 endif 291endif 292 293ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 294 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 295 may-sync-config := 296 endif 297endif 298 299need-compiler := $(may-sync-config) 300 301ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 302 may-sync-config := 303endif 304 305ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 306 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 307 config-build := 1 308 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) 309 mixed-build := 1 310 endif 311 endif 312endif 313 314# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time 315ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 316 single-build := 1 317 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 318 mixed-build := 1 319 endif 320endif 321 322# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. 323ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 324 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 325 mixed-build := 1 326 endif 327endif 328 329# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one 330ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 331 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 332 mixed-build := 1 333 endif 334endif 335 336ifdef mixed-build 337# =========================================================================== 338# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). 339# Handle them one by one. 340 341PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 342 343$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 344 @: 345 346__build_one_by_one: 347 $(Q)set -e; \ 348 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 349 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ 350 done 351 352else # !mixed-build 353 354include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 355 356# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) 357KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, include/config/kernel.release) 358KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) 359export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION 360 361include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 362 363# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils 364# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 365# 366# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set 367# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). 368# ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 369# make ARCH=arm64 370# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. 371# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. 372 373# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used 374# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables 375# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 376# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 377# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- 378# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. 379# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables 380# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile 381ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 382 383# Architecture as present in compile.h 384UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 385SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 386 387# Additional ARCH settings for x86 388ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 389 SRCARCH := x86 390endif 391ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 392 SRCARCH := x86 393endif 394 395# Additional ARCH settings for sparc 396ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 397 SRCARCH := sparc 398endif 399ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 400 SRCARCH := sparc 401endif 402 403# Additional ARCH settings for parisc 404ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 405 SRCARCH := parisc 406endif 407 408export cross_compiling := 409ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 410cross_compiling := 1 411endif 412 413KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 414export KCONFIG_CONFIG 415 416# SHELL used by kbuild 417CONFIG_SHELL := sh 418 419HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 420HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 421HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) 422 423ifneq ($(LLVM),) 424ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 425LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 426else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 427LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 428endif 429 430HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 431HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 432else 433HOSTCC = gcc 434HOSTCXX = g++ 435endif 436HOSTRUSTC = rustc 437HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config 438 439KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ 440 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 441KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) 442KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 443 444# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and 445# host programs. 446export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ 447 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \ 448 -Astable_features \ 449 -Dnon_ascii_idents \ 450 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \ 451 -Wmissing_docs \ 452 -Wrust_2018_idioms \ 453 -Wunreachable_pub \ 454 -Wclippy::all \ 455 -Wclippy::dbg_macro \ 456 -Wclippy::ignored_unit_patterns \ 457 -Wclippy::mut_mut \ 458 -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \ 459 -Wclippy::needless_continue \ 460 -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \ 461 -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \ 462 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \ 463 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \ 464 -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \ 465 -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks 466 467KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \ 468 $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 469KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \ 470 -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 471KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \ 472 -Zallow-features= $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS) 473KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) 474KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) 475 476# Make variables (CC, etc...) 477CPP = $(CC) -E 478ifneq ($(LLVM),) 479CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 480LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 481AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 482NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 483OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 484OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 485READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 486STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 487else 488CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 489LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 490AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 491NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 492OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 493OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 494READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 495STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 496endif 497RUSTC = rustc 498RUSTDOC = rustdoc 499RUSTFMT = rustfmt 500CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver 501BINDGEN = bindgen 502PAHOLE = pahole 503RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids 504LEX = flex 505YACC = bison 506AWK = awk 507INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 508PERL = perl 509PYTHON3 = python3 510CHECK = sparse 511BASH = bash 512KGZIP = gzip 513KBZIP2 = bzip2 514KLZOP = lzop 515LZMA = lzma 516LZ4 = lz4c 517XZ = xz 518ZSTD = zstd 519 520CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ 521 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) 522NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 523CFLAGS_MODULE = 524RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = 525AFLAGS_MODULE = 526LDFLAGS_MODULE = 527CFLAGS_KERNEL = 528RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = 529AFLAGS_KERNEL = 530LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 531 532# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. 533USERINCLUDE := \ 534 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ 535 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ 536 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 537 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ 538 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ 539 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h 540 541# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. 542# Needed to be compatible with the O= option 543LINUXINCLUDE := \ 544 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ 545 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ 546 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ 547 -I$(objtree)/include \ 548 $(USERINCLUDE) 549 550KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 551 552KBUILD_CFLAGS := 553KBUILD_CFLAGS += -std=gnu11 554KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar 555KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char 556KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common 557KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE 558KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing 559 560KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 561KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ 562 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \ 563 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \ 564 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \ 565 -Crelocation-model=static \ 566 -Zfunction-sections=n \ 567 -Wclippy::float_arithmetic 568 569KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 570KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 571KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := 572KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 573KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 574KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE 575KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 576KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 577CLANG_FLAGS := 578 579ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) 580 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY 581 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) 582else 583 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC 584 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) 585endif 586 587# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers. 588export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 589 590export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG 591export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN 592export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS 593export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL 594export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX 595export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD 596export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE 597export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 598 599export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS 600export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 601export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE 602export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE 603export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE 604export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL 605 606# Files to ignore in find ... statements 607 608export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ 609 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ 610 -prune -o 611 612# =========================================================================== 613# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets 614 615# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 616PHONY += scripts_basic 617scripts_basic: 618 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 619 620PHONY += outputmakefile 621ifdef building_out_of_srctree 622# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. 623# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a 624# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the 625# output directory. 626# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to 627# ignore whole output directory 628 629quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile 630 cmd_makefile = { \ 631 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ 632 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \ 633 } > Makefile 634 635outputmakefile: 636 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ 637 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ 638 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ 639 echo >&2 "***"; \ 640 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ 641 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ 642 echo >&2 "***"; \ 643 false; \ 644 fi 645 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source 646 $(call cmd,makefile) 647 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 648 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore 649endif 650 651# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. 652# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. 653# CC_VERSION_TEXT and RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT are referenced from Kconfig (so they 654# need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler 655# upgrade. 656CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) 657RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null)) 658 659ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) 660include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 661endif 662 663# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need 664# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 665ifdef need-compiler 666include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 667endif 668 669ifdef config-build 670# =========================================================================== 671# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend 672# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target 673 674# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. 675# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration 676# used for 'make defconfig' 677include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 678export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT 679 680config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 681 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 682 683%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 684 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 685 686else #!config-build 687# =========================================================================== 688# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean 689# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. 690 691# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule 692# but instead __all depend on modules 693PHONY += all 694ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 695__all: all 696else 697__all: modules 698endif 699 700targets := 701 702# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. 703# Normally, just do built-in. 704 705KBUILD_MODULES := 706KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 707 708# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. 709ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 710 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 711endif 712 713# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules 714# in addition to whatever we do anyway. 715# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well 716 717ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 718 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 719endif 720 721ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 722 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 723endif 724 725export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 726 727ifdef need-config 728include include/config/auto.conf 729endif 730 731ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 732# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit 733core-y := 734drivers-y := 735libs-y := lib/ 736endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 737 738# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the 739# command line. 740# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules 741# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets 742all: vmlinux 743 744CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage 745ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 746CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 747endif 748export CFLAGS_GCOV 749 750# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. 751ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 752 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 753endif 754 755include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 756 757ifdef need-config 758ifdef may-sync-config 759# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if 760# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 761# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. 762include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 763 764$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 765 @echo >&2 '***' 766 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' 767 @echo >&2 '***' 768 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' 769 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' 770 @echo >&2 '***' 771 @/bin/false 772 773# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in 774# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than 775# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). 776# 777# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. 778# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. 779# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) 780# 781# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, 782# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. 783%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) 784 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 785 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig 786else # !may-sync-config 787# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h 788# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. 789# Use auto.conf to trigger the test 790PHONY += include/config/auto.conf 791 792include/config/auto.conf: 793 @test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ 794 echo >&2; \ 795 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ 796 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ 797 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ 798 echo >&2 ; \ 799 /bin/false) 800 801endif # may-sync-config 802endif # need-config 803 804KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks 805 806ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 807KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 808KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 809else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 810KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 811KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s 812endif 813 814# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default 815# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively. 816KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n) 817KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n) 818 819# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one 820ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 821# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to 822# -fno-allow-store-data-races. 823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) 824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) 825endif 826 827ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 828# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. 829# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function 830# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions 831# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions 832KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining 833endif 834 835stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector 836stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector 837stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong 838 839KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 840 841KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Dwarnings 842KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS-y) 843 844ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 845KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 846KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y 847else 848# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame 849# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically 850# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is 851# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use 852# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 853# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly 854# to "may-omit". 855ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 856KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 857endif 858endif 859 860# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. 861ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 862KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 863endif 864 865# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. 866ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 867KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 868ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 869# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 870CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 871export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 872KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER) 873endif 874endif 875 876# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes 877# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. 878KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) 879 880# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). 881ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 882KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr 883endif 884 885ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 886ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 887 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 888 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 889 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) 890 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 891 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 892 endif 893 endif 894endif 895ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 896 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT 897 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 898 endif 899endif 900ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 901 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 902 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 903 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 904 endif 905endif 906ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 907 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. 908 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 909 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 910 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 911 endif 912endif 913export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 914KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 915KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 916endif 917 918# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining 919ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 920KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once 921endif 922 923# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0). 924ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 925KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 926KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y 927LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 928endif 929 930ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 931ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS 932CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack 933KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 934KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack 935endif 936export CC_FLAGS_SCS 937endif 938 939ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 940ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 941CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 942else 943CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 944endif 945CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 946 947# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size 948KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 949endif 950 951ifdef CONFIG_LTO 952KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 953KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 954export CC_FLAGS_LTO 955endif 956 957ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG 958CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi 959ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS 960 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers 961endif 962ifdef CONFIG_RUST 963 # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects 964 # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS. 965 RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers 966 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI) 967 export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI 968endif 969KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 970export CC_FLAGS_CFI 971endif 972 973# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support 974CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT 975export CC_FLAGS_FPU 976export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU 977 978ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0) 979# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option 980# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions. 981# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT. 982ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 983KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 984else 985KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 986endif 987endif 988 989# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included 990NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 991 992# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, 993# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing 994# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and 995# perform bounds checking. 996KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3) 997 998#Currently, disable -Wstringop-overflow for GCC 11, globally. 999KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wno-stringop-overflow) 1000KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_STRINGOP_OVERFLOW) += $(call cc-option, -Wstringop-overflow) 1001 1002# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers 1003KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 1004 1005# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) 1006KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 1007 1008# conserve stack if available 1009ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1010KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 1011endif 1012 1013# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree 1014KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) 1015 1016# include additional Makefiles when needed 1017include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn 1018include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug 1019include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf 1020include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan 1021include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan 1022include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan 1023include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan 1024include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov 1025include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct 1026include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins 1027 1028include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) 1029 1030# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. 1031# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel 1032# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. 1033 1034# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments 1035KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1036KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1037KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1038KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) 1039 1040KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1041LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1042 1043KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1044ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1045KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) 1046endif 1047 1048ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1049LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X 1050endif 1051 1052ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1053# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs. 1054LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs) 1055endif 1056 1057# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the 1058# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. 1059ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1060LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL) 1061endif 1062 1063# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel 1064KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1065KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1066 1067# make the checker run with the right architecture 1068CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1069 1070# insure the checker run with the right endianness 1071CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) 1072 1073# the checker needs the correct machine size 1074CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1075 1076# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. 1077# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or 1078# set in the environment 1079# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over 1080# this default value 1081export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1082 1083# 1084# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map 1085# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values 1086export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1087 1088# 1089# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. 1090# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as 1091# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path 1092# 1093export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1094 1095# 1096# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory 1097# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the 1098# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. 1099# 1100 1101MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1102export MODLIB 1103 1104PHONY += prepare0 1105 1106export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) 1107export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order 1108export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps 1109 1110ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1111 1112build-dir := . 1113clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \ 1114 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ 1115 $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) 1116 1117export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y) 1118export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y)) 1119export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) 1120# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) 1121 1122KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := ./built-in.a 1123ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1124KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1125KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) 1126else 1127KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y)) 1128endif 1129 1130export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS 1131export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds 1132 1133ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1134# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, 1135# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. 1136KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1137endif 1138 1139# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14 1140quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@ 1141 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \ 1142 rm -f $@; \ 1143 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \ 1144 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt) 1145 1146targets += vmlinux.a 1147vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE 1148 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a) 1149 1150PHONY += vmlinux_o 1151vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) 1152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o 1153 1154vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o 1155 @: 1156 1157PHONY += vmlinux 1158# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux, 1159# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is 1160# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name, 1161# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux. 1162# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. 1163# 1164# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug: 1165# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463 1166# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work: 1167# vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1168vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1169vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1170vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost 1171 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux 1172 1173# The actual objects are generated when descending, 1174# make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1175$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ; 1176 1177ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file) 1178filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree) 1179else 1180filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1181endif 1182 1183# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release 1184include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1185 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1186 1187# Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1188# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice 1189# in parallel 1190PHONY += scripts 1191scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1192 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1193 1194# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel 1195# or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1196# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. 1197# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, 1198# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. 1199 1200PHONY += prepare archprepare 1201 1202archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ 1203 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ 1204 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files 1205 1206prepare0: archprepare 1207 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare 1209 1210# All the preparing.. 1211prepare: prepare0 1212ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1213 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 1214 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust 1215endif 1216 1217PHONY += remove-stale-files 1218remove-stale-files: 1219 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files 1220 1221# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic 1222asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj 1223 1224PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1225asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1226 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ 1227 generic=include/asm-generic 1228uapi-asm-generic: 1229 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ 1230 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1231 1232# Generate some files 1233# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1234 1235# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h 1236# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds 1237 1238uts_len := 64 1239define filechk_utsrelease.h 1240 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ 1241 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ 1242 exit 1; \ 1243 fi; \ 1244 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" 1245endef 1246 1247define filechk_version.h 1248 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ 1249 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1250 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ 1251 else \ 1252 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1253 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ 1254 fi; \ 1255 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ 1256 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ 1257 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ 1258 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ 1259 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) 1260endef 1261 1262$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) 1263$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) 1264$(version_h): FORCE 1265 $(call filechk,version.h) 1266 1267include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1268 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1269 1270filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \ 1271 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)" 1272 1273include/generated/compile.h: FORCE 1274 $(call filechk,compile.h) 1275 1276PHONY += headerdep 1277headerdep: 1278 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ 1279 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include 1280 1281# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1282# Kernel headers 1283 1284#Default location for installed headers 1285export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1286 1287quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include 1288 cmd_headers_install = \ 1289 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1290 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ 1291 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1292 1293PHONY += headers_install 1294headers_install: headers 1295 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1296 1297PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1298 1299hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj 1300 1301PHONY += headers 1302headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts 1303 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) 1304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi 1306 1307ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1308prepare: headers 1309endif 1310 1311PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1312scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef 1314 1315# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1316# Install 1317 1318# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. 1319# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back 1320# to this Makefile to build and install external modules. 1321# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. 1322 1323quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) 1324 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh 1325 1326# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1327# vDSO install 1328 1329PHONY += vdso_install 1330vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y) 1331vdso_install: 1332 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst 1333 1334# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1335# Tools 1336 1337ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL 1338prepare: tools/objtool 1339endif 1340 1341ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1342ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1343prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1344endif 1345endif 1346 1347# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce 1348# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild, 1349# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the 1350# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry 1351# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details. 1352 1353PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1354 1355resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1356 1357# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist 1358# in output directory, skip its clean in that case 1359resolve_btfids_clean: 1360ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1361 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean 1362endif 1363 1364# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake 1365ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) 1366tools_silent=s 1367endif 1368 1369tools/: FORCE 1370 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1371 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ 1372 1373tools/%: FORCE 1374 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1375 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* 1376 1377# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1378# Kernel selftest 1379 1380PHONY += kselftest 1381kselftest: headers 1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests 1383 1384kselftest-%: headers FORCE 1385 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* 1386 1387PHONY += kselftest-merge 1388kselftest-merge: 1389 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) 1390 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \ 1391 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config 1392 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig 1393 1394# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1395# Devicetree files 1396 1397ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) 1398dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1399endif 1400 1401ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1402 1403%.dtb: dtbs_prepare 1404 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1405 1406%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare 1407 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1408 1409PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check 1410dtbs: dtbs_prepare 1411 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1 1412 1413# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because 1414# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make 1415# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root. 1416dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1417 1418ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1419export CHECK_DTBS=y 1420endif 1421 1422ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),) 1423dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas 1424endif 1425 1426dtbs_check: dtbs 1427 1428dtbs_install: 1429 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree) 1430 1431ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1432all: dtbs 1433endif 1434 1435endif 1436 1437PHONY += scripts_dtc 1438scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1439 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1440 1441ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1442export CHECK_DTBS=y 1443endif 1444 1445PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas 1446dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc 1447 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@ 1448 1449dt_binding_schemas: 1450 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings 1451 1452PHONY += dt_compatible_check 1453dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas 1454 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings $@ 1455 1456# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1457# Modules 1458 1459ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1460 1461# By default, build modules as well 1462 1463all: modules 1464 1465# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider 1466# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to 1467# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. 1468ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1469 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 1470endif 1471 1472# Build modules 1473# 1474 1475# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1476# is an exception. 1477ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1478KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 1479modules: vmlinux 1480endif 1481 1482modules: modules_prepare 1483 1484# Target to prepare building external modules 1485modules_prepare: prepare 1486 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds 1487 1488endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1489 1490### 1491# Cleaning is done on three levels. 1492# make clean Delete most generated files 1493# Leave enough to build external modules 1494# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files 1495# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like 1496 1497# Directories & files removed with 'make clean' 1498CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ 1499 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ 1500 modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map \ 1501 compile_commands.json rust/test \ 1502 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c 1503 1504# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' 1505MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ 1506 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ 1507 debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \ 1508 .config .config.old .version \ 1509 Module.symvers \ 1510 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1511 certs/x509.genkey \ 1512 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1513 rpmbuild \ 1514 rust/libmacros.so 1515 1516# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules 1517# 1518clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) 1519 1520PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1521 1522vmlinuxclean: 1523 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean 1524 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) 1525 1526clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean 1527 1528# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config 1529# 1530mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES) 1531mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) 1532 1533PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1534$(mrproper-dirs): 1535 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) 1536 1537mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) 1538 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1539 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1540 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ 1541 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1542 1543# distclean 1544# 1545PHONY += distclean 1546 1547distclean: mrproper 1548 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1549 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ 1550 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ 1551 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ 1552 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ 1553 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1554 1555 1556# Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1557# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1558 1559%src-pkg: FORCE 1560 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1561%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1562 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1563 1564# Brief documentation of the typical targets used 1565# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1566 1567boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) 1568boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1569board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) 1570board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) 1571 1572PHONY += help 1573help: 1574 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1575 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' 1576 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' 1577 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' 1578 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' 1579 @echo '' 1580 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help 1581 @echo '' 1582 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1583 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' 1584 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' 1585 @echo '* modules - Build all modules' 1586 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1587 @echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1588 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' 1589 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' 1590 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1591 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' 1592 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' 1593 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' 1594 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' 1595 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' 1596 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' 1597 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' 1598 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' 1599 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' 1600 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' 1601 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' 1602 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ 1603 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ 1604 echo '' 1605 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1606 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions' 1607 @echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)' 1608 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' 1609 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' 1610 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' 1611 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' 1612 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' 1613 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' 1614 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' 1615 @echo '' 1616 @echo 'Tools:' 1617 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' 1618 @echo '' 1619 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1620 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' 1621 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' 1622 @echo ' running kselftest on it' 1623 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' 1624 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' 1625 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' 1626 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' 1627 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' 1628 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' 1629 @echo '' 1630 @echo 'Rust targets:' 1631 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is' 1632 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.' 1633 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel' 1634 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel' 1635 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.' 1636 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation' 1637 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1638 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests' 1639 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)' 1640 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1641 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1642 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only' 1643 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.' 1644 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.' 1645 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.' 1646 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1647 @echo '' 1648 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1649 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1650 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ 1651 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ 1652 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \ 1653 echo ' dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \ 1654 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ 1655 echo '') 1656 1657 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1658 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1659 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1660 @echo '' 1661 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1662 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help 1663 @echo '' 1664 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1665 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp 1666 @echo '' 1667 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' 1668 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1669 echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') 1670 @echo '' 1671 @$(if $(boards), \ 1672 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1673 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1674 echo '') 1675 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1676 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1677 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ 1678 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ 1679 echo '') 1680 1681 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build' 1682 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target' 1683 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12' 1684 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' 1685 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' 1686 @echo ' (sparse by default)' 1687 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' 1688 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' 1689 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where' 1690 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' 1691 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' 1692 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' 1693 @echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)' 1694 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' 1695 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' 1696 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1697 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \ 1698 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \ 1699 ) 1700 @echo '' 1701 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' 1702 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' 1703 1704 1705help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) 1706 1707help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1708 1709boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) 1710 1711$(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1712 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' 1713 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1714 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ 1715 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1716 echo '') 1717 1718 1719# Documentation targets 1720# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1721DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ 1722 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs 1723PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1724$(DOC_TARGETS): 1725 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1726 1727 1728# Rust targets 1729# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1730 1731# "Is Rust available?" target 1732PHONY += rustavailable 1733rustavailable: 1734 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!" 1735 1736# Documentation target 1737# 1738# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`. 1739PHONY += rustdoc 1740rustdoc: prepare 1741 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1742 1743# Testing target 1744PHONY += rusttest 1745rusttest: prepare 1746 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1747 1748# Formatting targets 1749PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck 1750 1751# We skip `rust/alloc` since we want to minimize the diff w.r.t. upstream. 1752# 1753# We match using absolute paths since `find` does not resolve them 1754# when matching, which is a problem when e.g. `srctree` is `..`. 1755# We `grep` afterwards in order to remove the directory entry itself. 1756rustfmt: 1757 $(Q)find $(abs_srctree) -type f -name '*.rs' \ 1758 -o -path $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc -prune \ 1759 -o -path $(abs_objtree)/rust/test -prune \ 1760 | grep -Fv $(abs_srctree)/rust/alloc \ 1761 | grep -Fv $(abs_objtree)/rust/test \ 1762 | grep -Fv generated \ 1763 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags) 1764 1765rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check 1766rustfmtcheck: rustfmt 1767 1768# Misc 1769# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1770 1771PHONY += misc-check 1772misc-check: 1773 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check 1774 1775all: misc-check 1776 1777PHONY += scripts_gdb 1778scripts_gdb: prepare0 1779 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1780 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) 1781 1782ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1783all: scripts_gdb 1784endif 1785 1786else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1787 1788filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1789 1790### 1791# External module support. 1792# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered 1793# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make 1794# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required 1795# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. 1796 1797# We are always building only modules. 1798KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1799KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1800 1801build-dir := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1802 1803compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 1804PHONY += compile_commands.json 1805 1806clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1807clean: private rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ 1808 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json 1809 1810PHONY += prepare 1811# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations 1812prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) 1813prepare: 1814 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ 1815 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 1816 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1817 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1818 fi 1819 1820PHONY += help 1821help: 1822 @echo ' Building external modules.' 1823 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' 1824 @echo '' 1825 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' 1826 @echo ' modules_install - install the module' 1827 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' 1828 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1829 @echo '' 1830 1831ifndef CONFIG_MODULES 1832modules modules_install: __external_modules_error 1833__external_modules_error: 1834 @echo >&2 '***' 1835 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.' 1836 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.' 1837 @echo >&2 '***' 1838 @false 1839endif 1840 1841endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1842 1843# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1844# Modules 1845 1846PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare 1847 1848modules_install: 1849 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \ 1850 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y) 1851 1852ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) 1853# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. 1854# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. 1855modules_sign: modules_install 1856 @: 1857else 1858modules_sign: 1859 @echo >&2 '***' 1860 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.' 1861 @echo >&2 '***' 1862 @false 1863endif 1864 1865ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1866 1867$(MODORDER): $(build-dir) 1868 @: 1869 1870# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules. 1871# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles. 1872modules: modpost 1873ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 1874 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 1875endif 1876 1877PHONY += modules_check 1878modules_check: $(MODORDER) 1879 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< 1880 1881else # CONFIG_MODULES 1882 1883modules: 1884 @: 1885 1886KBUILD_MODULES := 1887 1888endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1889 1890PHONY += modpost 1891modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \ 1892 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check) 1893 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1894 1895# Single targets 1896# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1897# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: 1898# 1899# make foo/bar/baz.s 1900# 1901# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' 1902# 1903# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: 1904# 1905# make foo/bar/baz/ 1906 1907ifdef single-build 1908 1909# .ko is special because modpost is needed 1910single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) 1911single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ 1912 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) 1913 1914$(single-ko): single_modules 1915 @: 1916$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir) 1917 @: 1918 1919# Remove MODORDER when done because it is not the real one. 1920PHONY += single_modules 1921single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare 1922 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > $(MODORDER) 1923 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1924ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 1925 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 1926endif 1927 $(Q)rm -f $(MODORDER) 1928 1929single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko)) 1930 1931KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1932 1933endif 1934 1935# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale 1936# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running 1937# make menuconfig etc. 1938# Error messages still appears in the original language 1939PHONY += $(build-dir) 1940$(build-dir): prepare 1941 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals) 1942 1943clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) 1944PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 1945$(clean-dirs): 1946 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) 1947 1948clean: $(clean-dirs) 1949 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1950 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1951 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ 1952 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 1953 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \ 1954 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \ 1955 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \ 1956 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ 1957 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \ 1958 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ 1959 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ 1960 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 1961 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ 1962 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 1963 -o -name '*.ll' \ 1964 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 1965 \) -type f -print \ 1966 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \ 1967 | xargs rm -rf 1968 1969# Generate tags for editors 1970# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1971quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 1972 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ 1973 1974tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 1975 $(call cmd,tags) 1976 1977# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo 1978# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server 1979# Protocol). 1980PHONY += rust-analyzer 1981rust-analyzer: 1982 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 1983 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1984 1985# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies 1986# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1987 1988PHONY += nsdeps 1989nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 1990nsdeps: modules 1991 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps 1992 1993# Clang Tooling 1994# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1996quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 1997 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) 1998 1999$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ 2000 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ 2001 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE 2002 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) 2003 2004targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 2005 2006PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 2007 2008ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 2009quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 2010 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< 2011 2012clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 2013 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 2014else 2015clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 2016 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 2017 @false 2018endif 2019 2020# Scripts to check various things for consistency 2021# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2022 2023PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report 2024 2025includecheck: 2026 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2027 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2028 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl 2029 2030versioncheck: 2031 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2032 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2033 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl 2034 2035coccicheck: 2036 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 2037 2038export_report: 2039 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl 2040 2041PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name 2042 2043# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host 2044# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone 2045# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means 2046# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 2047ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 2048CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 2049else 2050CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 2051endif 2052MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100 2053checkstack: 2054 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ 2055 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE) 2056 2057kernelrelease: 2058 @$(filechk_kernel.release) 2059 2060kernelversion: 2061 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 2062 2063image_name: 2064 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 2065 2066PHONY += run-command 2067run-command: 2068 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND) 2069 2070quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) 2071 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 2072 2073# read saved command lines for existing targets 2074existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 2075 2076-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 2077 2078endif # config-build 2079endif # mixed-build 2080endif # need-sub-make 2081 2082PHONY += FORCE 2083FORCE: 2084 2085# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 2086# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. 2087.PHONY: $(PHONY) 2088