xref: /linux/Makefile (revision be709d48329a500621d2a05835283150ae137b45)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 1
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
6NAME = Shy Crocodile
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34# Ugly workaround for Debian make-kpkg:
35# make-kpkg directly includes the top Makefile of Linux kernel. In such a case,
36# skip sub-make to support debian_* targets in ruleset/kernel_version.mk, but
37# displays warning to discourage such abusage.
38ifneq ($(word 2, $(MAKEFILE_LIST)),)
39$(warning Do not include top Makefile of Linux Kernel)
40sub-make-done := 1
41MAKEFLAGS += -rR
42endif
43
44ifneq ($(sub-make-done),1)
45
46# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
47# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
48MAKEFLAGS += -rR
49
50# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not become immediately effective for old
51# GNU Make versions. Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
52$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
53
54# Avoid funny character set dependencies
55unexport LC_ALL
56LC_COLLATE=C
57LC_NUMERIC=C
58export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
59
60# Avoid interference with shell env settings
61unexport GREP_OPTIONS
62
63# Beautify output
64# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
65#
66# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
67# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
68# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
69#
70#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
71#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
72#
73# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
74# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
75# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
76# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
77#
78# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
79# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
80#
81#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
82#
83# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
84# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
85#
86# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
87# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
88
89ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
90  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
91endif
92ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
93  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
94endif
95
96ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
97  quiet =
98  Q =
99else
100  quiet=quiet_
101  Q = @
102endif
103
104# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
105# commands
106
107ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
108  quiet=silent_
109endif
110
111export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
112
113# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
114# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
115# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
116# 1) O=
117# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
118#
119# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
120# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
121# where the output files shall be placed.
122# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
123# make
124#
125# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
126# variable.
127
128# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
129# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
130
131# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
132# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
133ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
134  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
135endif
136
137ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
138  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
139endif
140
141ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
142# check that the output directory actually exists
143saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
144KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
145								&& pwd)
146$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
147     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
148
149# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
150#
151# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
152# once after the Makefile is read.  It is OK since we are going to invoke
153# 'sub-make' below.
154MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
155
156else
157
158# Do not print "Entering directory ..." at all for in-tree build.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
161endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
162
163PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
164
165$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
166	@:
167
168# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
169sub-make:
170	$(Q)$(MAKE) sub-make-done=1 \
171	$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),-C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR)) \
172	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
173
174else # sub-make-done
175# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
176
177# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
178# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
179# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
180MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
181
182# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
183# C compilation.
184#
185# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
186# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
187# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
188#
189# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
190# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
191
192ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
193  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
194endif
195ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
196  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
197endif
198
199# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
200# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
201# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
202ifdef SUBDIRS
203  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
204  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
205  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
206  $(warning ==========================================)
207  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
208endif
209
210ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
211  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
212endif
213
214ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
215        # building in the source tree
216        srctree := .
217else
218        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
219                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
220                srctree := ..
221        else
222                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
223        endif
224endif
225
226export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
227
228objtree		:= .
229src		:= $(srctree)
230obj		:= $(objtree)
231
232VPATH		:= $(srctree)
233
234export srctree objtree VPATH
235
236# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
237# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
238# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
239# mixing *config targets and build targets.
240# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
241# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
242# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
243
244version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
245old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
246
247clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
248no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
249			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
250			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
251			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
252no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
253			   kernelrelease
254
255config-targets  := 0
256mixed-targets   := 0
257dot-config      := 1
258may-sync-config := 1
259
260ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
261	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
262		dot-config := 0
263	endif
264endif
265
266ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
267	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
268		may-sync-config := 0
269	endif
270endif
271
272ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
273	may-sync-config := 0
274endif
275
276ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
277        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
278                config-targets := 1
279                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
280                        mixed-targets := 1
281                endif
282        endif
283endif
284
285# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
286ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
287        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288                mixed-targets := 1
289        endif
290endif
291
292# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
293ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
294        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295	        mixed-targets := 1
296        endif
297endif
298
299ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
300# ===========================================================================
301# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
302# Handle them one by one.
303
304PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
305
306$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
307	@:
308
309__build_one_by_one:
310	$(Q)set -e; \
311	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
312		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
313	done
314
315else
316
317include scripts/Kbuild.include
318
319# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
320KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
321KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
322export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
323
324include scripts/subarch.include
325
326# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
327# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
328#
329# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
330# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
331# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
332# make ARCH=ia64
333# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
334# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
335
336# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
337# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
338# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
339# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
340# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
341# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
342# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
343# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
344ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
345
346# Architecture as present in compile.h
347UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
348SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
349
350# Additional ARCH settings for x86
351ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
352        SRCARCH := x86
353endif
354ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
355        SRCARCH := x86
356endif
357
358# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
359ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
360       SRCARCH := sparc
361endif
362ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
363       SRCARCH := sparc
364endif
365
366# Additional ARCH settings for sh
367ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
368       SRCARCH := sh
369endif
370
371KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
372export KCONFIG_CONFIG
373
374# SHELL used by kbuild
375CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
376	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
377	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
378
379HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
380HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
381HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
382
383HOSTCC       = gcc
384HOSTCXX      = g++
385KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
386		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
387		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
388KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
389KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
390KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
391
392# Make variables (CC, etc...)
393AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
394LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
395CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
396CPP		= $(CC) -E
397AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
398NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
399STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
400OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
401OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
402LEX		= flex
403YACC		= bison
404AWK		= awk
405INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
406DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
407PERL		= perl
408PYTHON		= python
409PYTHON2		= python2
410PYTHON3		= python3
411CHECK		= sparse
412
413CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
414		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
415NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
416CFLAGS_MODULE   =
417AFLAGS_MODULE   =
418LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
419CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
420AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
421LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
422
423# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
424USERINCLUDE    := \
425		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
426		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
427		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
428		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
429                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
430
431# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
432# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
433LINUXINCLUDE    := \
434		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
435		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
436		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
437		-I$(objtree)/include \
438		$(USERINCLUDE)
439
440KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
441KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
442		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
443		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
444		   -Wno-format-security \
445		   -std=gnu89
446KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
447KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
448KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
449KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
450KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
451KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
452KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
453GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
454
455export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
456export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
457export MAKE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
458export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
459
460export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
461export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
462export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
463export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
464export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
465export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
466export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
467
468# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
469# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
470# even be read-only.
471export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
472
473# Files to ignore in find ... statements
474
475export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
476			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
477			  -prune -o
478export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
479			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
480
481# ===========================================================================
482# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
483
484# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
485PHONY += scripts_basic
486scripts_basic:
487	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
488	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
489
490PHONY += outputmakefile
491# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
492# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
493# output directory.
494# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
495# ignore whole output directory
496outputmakefile:
497ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
498	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
499	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
500	$(Q){ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
501endif
502
503ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
504ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
505CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
506GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
507CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
508GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
509endif
510ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
511CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
512endif
513CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
514KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
515KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
516export CLANG_FLAGS
517endif
518
519RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
520RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
521RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
522RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
523RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
524RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
525export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
526export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
527
528# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
529# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
530# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
531# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
532CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
533
534ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
535# ===========================================================================
536# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
537# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
538
539# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
540# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
541# used for 'make defconfig'
542include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
543export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
544
545config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
546	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547
548%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
549	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
550
551else
552# ===========================================================================
553# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
554# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
555
556# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
557# but instead _all depend on modules
558PHONY += all
559ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
560_all: all
561else
562_all: modules
563endif
564
565# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
566# Normally, just do built-in.
567
568KBUILD_MODULES :=
569KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
570
571# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
572# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
573# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
574# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
575
576ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
577  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
578endif
579
580# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
581# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
582# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
583
584ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
585  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
586endif
587
588ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
589  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
590endif
591
592export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
593
594ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
595# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
596init-y		:= init/
597drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
598net-y		:= net/
599libs-y		:= lib/
600core-y		:= usr/
601virt-y		:= virt/
602endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
603
604ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
605include include/config/auto.conf
606endif
607
608# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
609# command line.
610# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
612all: vmlinux
613
614CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
615	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
616	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
617export CFLAGS_GCOV
618
619# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
620ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
621  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
622endif
623
624# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
625# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
626ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
627ARCH_AFLAGS :=
628ARCH_CFLAGS :=
629include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
630
631ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
632ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
633# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
634# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
635# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
636-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
637
638$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
639	@echo >&2 '***'
640	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
641	@echo >&2 '***'
642	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
643	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
644	@echo >&2 '***'
645	@/bin/false
646
647# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
648# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
649# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
650#
651# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
652# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
653%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
654	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
655else
656# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
657# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
658# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
659PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
660
661include/config/auto.conf:
662	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
663	echo >&2;							\
664	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
665	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
666	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
667	echo >&2 ;							\
668	/bin/false)
669
670endif # may-sync-config
671endif # $(dot-config)
672
673KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
674KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
675KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
676KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
677KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
678
679ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
680KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
681else
682KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
683endif
684
685ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
686KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
687endif
688
689# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
690KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
691
692include scripts/Makefile.kcov
693include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
694
695ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
696# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
697# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
698# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
699# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
701                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
702                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
703endif
704
705ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
706KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
707endif
708
709stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
710stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
711stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
712
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
714
715ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
716KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
720# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
722# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
723# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
724# See modpost pattern 2
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
726KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
727else
728
729# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
730# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
732endif
733
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
735ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
736KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
737else
738# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
739# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
740# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
741# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
742# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
743ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
744KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
745endif
746endif
747
748DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
749
750ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
751ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
752DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
753else
754DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
755endif
756KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
757endif
758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
759DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
760endif
761
762ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
763DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
764		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
765endif
766
767KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
768export DEBUG_CFLAGS
769
770ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
771ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
772  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
773  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
774    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
775    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
776  endif
777  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
778    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
779      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
780      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
781    endif
782  endif
783endif
784ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
785  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
786    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
787    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
788  endif
789endif
790export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
791KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
792KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
793ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
794	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
795		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
796		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
797	endif
798endif
799endif
800
801# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
802ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
804endif
805
806ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
807KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
808LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
809endif
810
811# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
812NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
813
814# warn about C99 declaration after statement
815KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
816
817# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
818KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
819
820# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
821KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
822
823# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
825
826# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
827KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
828
829# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
830# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
831# need to disable it here generally.
832KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
833
834# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
835# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
836KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
837
838# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
839KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
840
841# conserve stack if available
842KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
843
844# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
845KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
846
847# enforce correct pointer usage
848KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
849
850# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
851KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
852
853# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
854KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
855
856# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
857KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
858
859include scripts/Makefile.kasan
860include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
861include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
862
863# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
864# last assignments
865KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
866KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
867KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
868
869# Use --build-id when available.
870LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
871KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
872LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
873
874ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
875LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
876endif
877
878# insure the checker run with the right endianness
879CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
880
881# the checker needs the correct machine size
882CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
883
884# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
885# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
886# set in the environment
887# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
888# this default value
889export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
890
891#
892# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
893# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
894export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
895
896#
897# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
898# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
899# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
900#
901export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
902
903#
904# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
905# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
906# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
907#
908
909MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
910export MODLIB
911
912#
913# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
914# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
915# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
916# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
917
918ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
919ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
920mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
921else
922mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
923endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
924else
925mod_strip_cmd = true
926endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
927export mod_strip_cmd
928
929# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
930# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
931# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
932
933mod_compress_cmd = true
934ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
935  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
936    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
937  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
938  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
939    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
940  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
941endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
942export mod_compress_cmd
943
944ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
945$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
946
947mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
948else
949mod_sign_cmd = true
950endif
951export mod_sign_cmd
952
953ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
954  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
955		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
956  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
957    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
958  else
959    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
960    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
961  endif
962endif
963
964PHONY += prepare0
965
966ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
967core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
968
969vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
970		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
971		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
972
973vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
974		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
975
976init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
977core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
978drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
979net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
980libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
981libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
982virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
983
984# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
985export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
986			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
987export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
988export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
989export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
990# used by scripts/package/Makefile
991export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
992
993vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
994
995# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
996PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
997autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
998ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
999	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1000	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1001endif
1002
1003# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1004# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1005# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1006ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1007  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1008endif
1009
1010autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1011
1012$(autoksyms_h):
1013	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1014	$(Q)touch $@
1015
1016ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1017
1018# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1019cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1020	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1021	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1022
1023vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1024	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1025
1026targets := vmlinux
1027
1028# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1029ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1030vmlinux-dirs += samples
1031samples: headers_install
1032endif
1033
1034# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1035# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1036$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1037
1038# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1039# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1040# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1041# make menuconfig etc.
1042# Error messages still appears in the original language
1043
1044PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1045$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1046	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1047
1048filechk_kernel.release = \
1049	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1050
1051# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1052include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1053	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1054
1055# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1056# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1057# in parallel
1058PHONY += scripts
1059scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1060	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1061
1062# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1063# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1064# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1065# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1066# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1067
1068PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare3
1069
1070# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1071# and if so do:
1072# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1073prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1074ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1075	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1076	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1077		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1078		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1079		/bin/false; \
1080	fi;
1081endif
1082
1083prepare1: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) \
1084						include/generated/utsrelease.h
1085	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1086
1087archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1088
1089prepare0: archprepare
1090	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1091	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1092
1093# All the preparing..
1094prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1095
1096# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1097asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1098
1099PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1100asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1101	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1102	generic=include/asm-generic
1103uapi-asm-generic:
1104	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1105	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1106
1107PHONY += prepare-objtool
1108prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1109ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1110ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1111	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1112	@false
1113else
1114	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1115endif
1116endif
1117
1118# Generate some files
1119# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1120
1121# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1122# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1123
1124uts_len := 64
1125define filechk_utsrelease.h
1126	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1127	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1128	  exit 1;                                                         \
1129	fi;                                                               \
1130	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1131endef
1132
1133define filechk_version.h
1134	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1135	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1136	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1137endef
1138
1139$(version_h): FORCE
1140	$(call filechk,version.h)
1141	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1142
1143include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1144	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1145
1146PHONY += headerdep
1147headerdep:
1148	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1149	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1150
1151# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1152# Kernel headers
1153
1154#Default location for installed headers
1155export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1156
1157# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1158hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1159
1160PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1161
1162PHONY += __headers
1163__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1164	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1165
1166PHONY += headers_install_all
1167headers_install_all:
1168	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1169
1170PHONY += headers_install
1171headers_install: __headers
1172	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1173	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1174	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1175	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1176
1177PHONY += headers_check_all
1178headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1179	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1180
1181PHONY += headers_check
1182headers_check: headers_install
1183	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1184	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1185
1186ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1187all: headers_check
1188endif
1189
1190# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1191# Kernel selftest
1192
1193PHONY += kselftest
1194kselftest:
1195	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1196
1197PHONY += kselftest-clean
1198kselftest-clean:
1199	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1200
1201PHONY += kselftest-merge
1202kselftest-merge:
1203	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1204	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1205		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1206		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1207	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1208
1209# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1210# Devicetree files
1211
1212ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1213dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1214endif
1215
1216ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1217
1218%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1219	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1220
1221PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1222dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1223	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1224
1225dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1226dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1227
1228dtbs_install:
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1230
1231ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1232all: dtbs
1233endif
1234
1235endif
1236
1237PHONY += scripts_dtc
1238scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1239	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1240
1241dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1242	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1243
1244# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1245# Modules
1246
1247ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1248
1249# By default, build modules as well
1250
1251all: modules
1252
1253# Build modules
1254#
1255# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1256# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1257# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1258
1259PHONY += modules
1260modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1261	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1262	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1263	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1264
1265modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1266	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1267
1268%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1269	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1270
1271
1272# Target to prepare building external modules
1273PHONY += modules_prepare
1274modules_prepare: prepare
1275
1276# Target to install modules
1277PHONY += modules_install
1278modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1279
1280PHONY += _modinst_
1281_modinst_:
1282	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1283	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1284	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1285	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1286	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1287		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1288		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1289	fi
1290	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1291	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1292	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1293
1294# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1295# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1296# boot script depmod is the master version.
1297PHONY += _modinst_post
1298_modinst_post: _modinst_
1299	$(call cmd,depmod)
1300
1301ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1302PHONY += modules_sign
1303modules_sign:
1304	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1305endif
1306
1307else # CONFIG_MODULES
1308
1309# Modules not configured
1310# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1311
1312PHONY += modules modules_install
1313modules modules_install:
1314	@echo >&2
1315	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1316	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1317	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1318	@echo >&2
1319	@exit 1
1320
1321endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1322
1323###
1324# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1325# make clean     Delete most generated files
1326#                Leave enough to build external modules
1327# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1328# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1329
1330# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1331CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1332
1333# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1334MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1335		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1336MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1337		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1338		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1339		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1340		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1341
1342# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1343#
1344clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1345clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1346clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1347
1348PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1349$(clean-dirs):
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1351
1352vmlinuxclean:
1353	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1354	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1355
1356clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1357
1358# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1359#
1360mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1361mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1362mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1363
1364PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1365$(mrproper-dirs):
1366	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1367
1368mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1369	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1370	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1371
1372# distclean
1373#
1374PHONY += distclean
1375
1376distclean: mrproper
1377	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1378		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1379		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1380		-o -name 'core' \) \
1381		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1382
1383
1384# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1385# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1386package-dir	:= scripts/package
1387
1388%src-pkg: FORCE
1389	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1390%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1391	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1392
1393
1394# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1395# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1396
1397boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1398boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1399board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1400board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1401
1402PHONY += help
1403help:
1404	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1405	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1406	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1407	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1408	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1409	@echo  ''
1410	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1411	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1412	@echo  ''
1413	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1414	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1415	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1416	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1417	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1418	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1419	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1420	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1421	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1422	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1423	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1424	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1425	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1426	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1427	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1428	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1429	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1430	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1431	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1432	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1433	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1434	 echo  ''
1435	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1436	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1437	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1438	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1439	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1440	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1441	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1442	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1443	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1444	@echo  ''
1445	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1446	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1447	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1448	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1449	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1450	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1451	@echo  '                    .config.'
1452	@echo  ''
1453	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1454		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1455		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1456		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1457		echo '')
1458
1459	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1460	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1461	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1462	@echo  ''
1463	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1464	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1465	@echo  ''
1466	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1467	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1468	@echo  ''
1469	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1470	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1471		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1472	@echo  ''
1473	@$(if $(boards), \
1474		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1475		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1476		echo '')
1477	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1478		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1479		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1480		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1481		echo '')
1482
1483	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1484	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1485	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1486	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1487	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1488	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1489	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1490	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1491	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1492	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1493	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1494	@echo  ''
1495	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1496	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1497
1498
1499help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1500
1501help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1502
1503boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1504
1505$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1506	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1507	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1508		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1509		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1510		echo '')
1511
1512
1513# Documentation targets
1514# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1515DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1516	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1517PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1518$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1519	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1520
1521# Misc
1522# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1523
1524PHONY += scripts_gdb
1525scripts_gdb: prepare
1526	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1527	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1528
1529ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1530all: scripts_gdb
1531endif
1532
1533else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1534
1535###
1536# External module support.
1537# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1538# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1539# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1540# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1541# be used.
1542#
1543# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1544# modules.
1545# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1546# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1547# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1548# make M=dir modules_install
1549#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1550#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1551
1552# We are always building modules
1553KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1554
1555PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1556$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1557	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1558	echo; \
1559	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1560	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1561	echo )
1562
1563module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1564PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1565$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1566	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1567
1568modules: $(module-dirs)
1569	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1570	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1571
1572PHONY += modules_install
1573modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1574
1575install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1576PHONY += _emodinst_
1577_emodinst_:
1578	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1579	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1580
1581PHONY += _emodinst_post
1582_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1583	$(call cmd,depmod)
1584
1585clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1586
1587PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1588$(clean-dirs):
1589	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1590
1591clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1592clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1593
1594PHONY += help
1595help:
1596	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1597	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1598	@echo  ''
1599	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1600	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1601	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1602	@echo  ''
1603
1604PHONY += prepare
1605prepare:
1606	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1607endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1608
1609clean: $(clean-dirs)
1610	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1611	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1612	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1613		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1614		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1615		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1616		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1617		-o -name '*.su'  \
1618		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1619		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1620		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1621		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1622		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1623		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1624		-o -name '*.ll' \
1625		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1626
1627# Generate tags for editors
1628# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1629quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1630      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1631
1632tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1633	$(call cmd,tags)
1634
1635# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1636# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1637
1638PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1639
1640includecheck:
1641	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1642		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1643		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1644
1645versioncheck:
1646	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1647		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1648		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1649
1650coccicheck:
1651	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1652
1653namespacecheck:
1654	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1655
1656export_report:
1657	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1658
1659PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1660
1661# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1662# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1663# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1664# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1665ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1666CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1667else
1668CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1669endif
1670checkstack:
1671	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1672	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1673
1674kernelrelease:
1675	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1676
1677kernelversion:
1678	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1679
1680image_name:
1681	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1682
1683# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1684
1685ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1686tools_silent=s
1687endif
1688
1689tools/: FORCE
1690	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1691	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1692
1693tools/%: FORCE
1694	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1695	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1696
1697# Single targets
1698# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1699# Single targets are compatible with:
1700# - build with mixed source and output
1701# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1702# - external modules
1703#
1704#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1705#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1706
1707build-target = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)$@
1708build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(build-target)))
1709
1710%.i: prepare FORCE
1711	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1712%.ll: prepare FORCE
1713	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1714%.lst: prepare FORCE
1715	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1716%.o: prepare FORCE
1717	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1718%.s: prepare FORCE
1719	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1720%.symtypes: prepare FORCE
1721	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(build-target)
1722%.ko: %.o
1723	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1724
1725# Modules
1726PHONY += /
1727/: ./
1728
1729# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1730Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1731%/: prepare FORCE
1732	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=1 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1733
1734# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1735# ===========================================================================
1736
1737quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1738      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1739
1740quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1741      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1742
1743# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1744quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1745      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1746                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1747
1748# Create temporary dir for module support files
1749# clean it up only when building all modules
1750cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1751                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1752
1753# read saved command lines for existing targets
1754existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1755
1756-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1757
1758endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1759endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1760endif   # sub-make-done
1761
1762PHONY += FORCE
1763FORCE:
1764
1765# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1766# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1767.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1768