xref: /linux/Makefile (revision b233b28eac0cc37d07c2d007ea08c86c778c5af4)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 29
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
5NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifdef V
39  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
40    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
41  endif
42endif
43ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
44  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
45endif
46
47# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48# C compilation.
49#
50# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
53#
54# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55# where to get the "sparse" utility.
56
57ifdef C
58  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
60  endif
61endif
62ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
63  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
64endif
65
66# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
69ifdef SUBDIRS
70  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
71endif
72ifdef M
73  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
74    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
75  endif
76endif
77
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifdef O
102  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104  endif
105endif
106
107# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
108PHONY := _all
109_all:
110
111# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
113
114ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
115# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116# check that the output directory actually exists
117saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
118KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
119$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
120     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
121
122PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
123
124$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
125	$(Q)@:
126
127sub-make: FORCE
128	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
132
133# Leave processing to above invocation of make
134skip-makefile := 1
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
137
138# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
140
141# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142# but instead _all depend on modules
143PHONY += all
144ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
145_all: all
146else
147_all: modules
148endif
149
150srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
151TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
152# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
153objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
154src		:= $(srctree)
155obj		:= $(objtree)
156
157VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172				  -e s/sh.*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
193ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
194CROSS_COMPILE	?=
195
196# Architecture as present in compile.h
197UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
198SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
199
200# Additional ARCH settings for x86
201ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
202        SRCARCH := x86
203endif
204ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
205        SRCARCH := x86
206endif
207
208# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
210       SRCARCH := sparc
211endif
212
213# Where to locate arch specific headers
214hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
215
216ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
217       hdr-arch  := m68k
218endif
219
220KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
221
222# SHELL used by kbuild
223CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
224	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
225	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
226
227HOSTCC       = gcc
228HOSTCXX      = g++
229HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
230HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
231
232# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
233# Normally, just do built-in.
234
235KBUILD_MODULES :=
236KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
237
238#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
239#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
240#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
241#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
242
243ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
244  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
245endif
246
247#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
248#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
249#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
250
251ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
252  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
253endif
254
255ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
256  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
257endif
258
259export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
260export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
261
262# Beautify output
263# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
264#
265# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
266# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
267# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
268#
269#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
270#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
271#
272# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
273# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
274# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
275# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
276#
277# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
278# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
279#
280#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
281#
282# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
283# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
284
285ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
286  quiet =
287  Q =
288else
289  quiet=quiet_
290  Q = @
291endif
292
293# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
294# commands
295
296ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
297  quiet=silent_
298endif
299
300export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
301
302
303# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
304MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
305
306# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
307$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
308include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
309
310# Make variables (CC, etc...)
311
312AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
313LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
314CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
315CPP		= $(CC) -E
316AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
317NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
318STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
319OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
320OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
321AWK		= awk
322GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
323DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
324KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
325PERL		= perl
326CHECK		= sparse
327
328CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
329		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
330MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
331CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
332AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
333LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
334CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
335AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
336
337
338# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
339# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
340LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
341                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
342                   -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include               \
343                   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
344
345KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
346
347KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
348		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
349		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
350KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
351
352# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
353KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
354KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
355
356export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
357export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
358export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
359export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
360
361export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
362export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
363export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
364
365# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
366# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
367# even be read-only.
368export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
369
370# Files to ignore in find ... statements
371
372RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
373export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
374
375# ===========================================================================
376# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
377
378# Basic helpers built in scripts/
379PHONY += scripts_basic
380scripts_basic:
381	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
382
383# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
384scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
385
386PHONY += outputmakefile
387# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
388# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
389# output directory.
390outputmakefile:
391ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
392	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
393	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
394endif
395
396# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
397# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
398# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
399# mixing *config targets and build targets.
400# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
401# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
402# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
403
404no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
405			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
406			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
407			 kernelrelease kernelversion
408
409config-targets := 0
410mixed-targets  := 0
411dot-config     := 1
412
413ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
414	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
415		dot-config := 0
416	endif
417endif
418
419ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
420        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
421                config-targets := 1
422                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
423                        mixed-targets := 1
424                endif
425        endif
426endif
427
428ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
429# ===========================================================================
430# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
431# Handle them one by one.
432
433%:: FORCE
434	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
435
436else
437ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
438# ===========================================================================
439# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
440# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
441
442# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
443# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
444# used for 'make defconfig'
445include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
446export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
447
448config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
449	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
450	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
451
452%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
453	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
454	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
455
456else
457# ===========================================================================
458# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
459# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
460
461ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
462# Additional helpers built in scripts/
463# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
464# in parallel
465PHONY += scripts
466scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
467	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
468
469# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
470init-y		:= init/
471drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
472net-y		:= net/
473libs-y		:= lib/
474core-y		:= usr/
475endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
476
477ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
478# Read in config
479-include include/config/auto.conf
480
481ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
482# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
483# oldconfig if changes are detected.
484-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
485
486# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
487$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
488
489# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
490# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
491# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
492# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
493include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
494	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
495else
496# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
497# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
498PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
499
500include/config/auto.conf:
501	$(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
502	echo;								\
503	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
504	echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";	\
505	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
506	echo;								\
507	/bin/false)
508
509endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
510
511else
512# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
513include/config/auto.conf: ;
514endif # $(dot-config)
515
516# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
517# command line.
518# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
519# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
520all: vmlinux
521
522ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
523KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
524else
525KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
526endif
527
528include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
529
530ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN,0)
531KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
532endif
533
534# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
535# Arch Makefiles may override this setting
536KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
537
538ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
539KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
540else
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
542endif
543
544ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
545KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
546KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
547endif
548
549ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
550KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
551endif
552
553# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
554ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
555KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
556endif
557
558# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
559NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
560CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
561
562# warn about C99 declaration after statement
563KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
564
565# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
566KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
567
568# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
569# But warn user when we do so
570warn-assign = \
571$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
572
573ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
574        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
575        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
576endif
577ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
578        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
579        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
580endif
581ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
582        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
583        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
584endif
585
586# Use --build-id when available.
587LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
588			      $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
589LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
590LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
591
592# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
593# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
594# set in the environment
595# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
596# this default value
597export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
598
599#
600# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
601# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
602export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
603
604#
605# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
606# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
607# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
608#
609
610MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
611export MODLIB
612
613#
614#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
615#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
616#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
617#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
618
619ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
620ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
621mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
622else
623mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
624endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
625else
626mod_strip_cmd = true
627endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
628export mod_strip_cmd
629
630
631ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
632core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
633
634vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
635		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
636		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
637
638vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
639		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
640		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
641		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
642
643init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
644core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
645drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
646net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
647libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
648libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
649libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
650
651# Build vmlinux
652# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
653# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
654# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
655# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
656# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
657#
658# vmlinux
659#   ^
660#   |
661#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
662#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
663#   |
664#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
665#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
666#   |
667#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
668#
669# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
670# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
671# update vmlinux.
672# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
673# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
674# symbols to the kernel.
675#
676# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
677
678vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
679vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
680vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
681vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
682export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
683
684# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
685# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
686quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
687      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
688      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
689      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
690      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
691
692# Generate new vmlinux version
693quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
694      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
695	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
696	  rm -f .version;				\
697	  echo 1 >.version;				\
698	else						\
699	  mv .version .old_version;			\
700	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
701	fi;						\
702	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
703
704# Generate System.map
705quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
706      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
707
708# Link of vmlinux
709# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
710# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
711# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
712# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
713define rule_vmlinux__
714	:
715	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
716
717	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
718	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
719
720	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
721	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
722	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
723	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
724		rm -f $@;                                                    \
725		/bin/false;                                                  \
726	fi;
727	$(verify_kallsyms)
728endef
729
730
731ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
732# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
733# It's a three stage process:
734# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
735#   empty
736#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
737#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
738# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
739#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
740#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
741# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
742# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
743#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
744# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
745#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
746#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
747#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
748
749ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
750last_kallsyms := 3
751else
752last_kallsyms := 2
753endif
754
755kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
756
757define verify_kallsyms
758	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
759	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
760	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
761	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
762		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
763		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
764		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
765endef
766
767# Update vmlinux version before link
768# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
769# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
770cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
771define rule_ksym_ld
772	:
773	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
774	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
775	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
776endef
777
778# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
779quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
780      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
781                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
782
783.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
784	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
785
786.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
787	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
788
789# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
790.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
791	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
792
793.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
794	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
795
796.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
797	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
798
799# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
800$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
801
802# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
803debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
804
805.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
806	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
807
808.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
809
810.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
811
812endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
813
814# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
815# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
816quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
817      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
818	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
819	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
820define rule_vmlinux-modpost
821	:
822	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
823	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
824	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
825endef
826
827# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
828vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
829ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
830	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
831endif
832ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
833	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
834endif
835ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
836	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
837endif
838	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
839	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
840	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
841
842# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
843ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
844.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
845endif
846
847modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
848vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
849	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
850
851# The actual objects are generated when descending,
852# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
853$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
854
855# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
856# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
857# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
858# make menuconfig etc.
859# Error messages still appears in the original language
860
861PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
862$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
863	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
864
865# Build the kernel release string
866#
867# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
868# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
869# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
870#
871# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
872# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
873# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
874# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
875# SCM tag information.
876#
877#	$(KERNELVERSION)
878#	  $(VERSION)			eg, 2
879#	  $(PATCHLEVEL)			eg, 6
880#	  $(SUBLEVEL)			eg, 18
881#	  $(EXTRAVERSION)		eg, -rc6
882#	$(localver-full)
883#	  $(localver)
884#	    localversion*		(files without backups, containing '~')
885#	    $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)	(from kernel config setting)
886#	  $(localver-auto)		(only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
887#	    ./scripts/setlocalversion	(SCM tag, if one exists)
888#	    $(LOCALVERSION)		(from make command line if provided)
889#
890#  Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
891# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected.  Also, at the
892# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
893# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
894
895pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
896string  = $(shell cat /dev/null \
897	   `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
898
899localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
900			      $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
901
902# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
903# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
904# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
905#
906# Currently, only git is supported.
907# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
908# checks as needed.
909ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
910	_localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
911	                  $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
912	localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
913endif
914
915localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
916
917# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
918kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
919include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
920	$(Q)rm -f $@
921	$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
922
923
924# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
925# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
926# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
927# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
928# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
929
930# Listed in dependency order
931PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
932
933# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
934# and if so do:
935# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
936# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
937prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
938ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
939	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
940	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
941		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
942		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
943		/bin/false; \
944	fi;
945	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then                                  \
946	    mkdir -p include2;                                          \
947	    ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm;     \
948	fi
949	ln -fsn $(srctree) source
950endif
951
952# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
953prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
954
955prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
956                   include/asm include/config/auto.conf
957	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
958
959archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
960
961prepare0: archprepare FORCE
962	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
963	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
964
965# All the preparing..
966prepare: prepare0
967
968# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
969# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
970
971export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
972
973# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
974# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
975# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
976define check-symlink
977	set -e;                                                            \
978	if [ -L include/asm ]; then                                        \
979		asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`;          \
980		if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then                   \
981			echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
982			echo "       set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it";             \
983			exit 1;                                            \
984		fi;                                                        \
985		test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm;                       \
986	elif [ -d include/asm ]; then                                      \
987		echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
988		exit 1;                                                    \
989	fi
990endef
991
992# We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
993# not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
994# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
995define create-symlink
996	if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then                                      \
997			$(kecho) '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
998			if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then           \
999				mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH);           \
1000			fi;                                                \
1001			ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@;                         \
1002	fi
1003endef
1004
1005include/asm: FORCE
1006	$(Q)$(check-symlink)
1007	$(Q)$(create-symlink)
1008
1009# Generate some files
1010# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1011
1012# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1013# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1014
1015uts_len := 64
1016define filechk_utsrelease.h
1017	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1018	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1019	  exit 1;                                                         \
1020	fi;                                                               \
1021	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1022endef
1023
1024define filechk_version.h
1025	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
1026	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
1027	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1028endef
1029
1030include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1031	$(call filechk,version.h)
1032
1033include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1034	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1035
1036PHONY += headerdep
1037headerdep:
1038	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1039
1040# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1041
1042PHONY += depend dep
1043depend dep:
1044	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1045
1046# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1047# Firmware install
1048INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1049export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1050
1051PHONY += firmware_install
1052firmware_install: FORCE
1053	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1054	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1055
1056# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1057# Kernel headers
1058
1059#Default location for installed headers
1060export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1061
1062hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1063# Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1064# arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1065hdr-dir = $(strip                                                         \
1066          $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1067               arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1068
1069# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1070hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1071
1072PHONY += __headers
1073__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1074	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1075
1076PHONY += headers_install_all
1077headers_install_all:
1078	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1079
1080PHONY += headers_install
1081headers_install: __headers
1082	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1083	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1084	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1085	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1086
1087PHONY += headers_check_all
1088headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1089	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1090
1091PHONY += headers_check
1092headers_check: headers_install
1093	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1094	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1095
1096# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1097# Modules
1098
1099ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1100
1101# By default, build modules as well
1102
1103all: modules
1104
1105#	Build modules
1106#
1107#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1108#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1109#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1110
1111PHONY += modules
1112modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1113	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1114	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1115	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1116	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1117
1118
1119# Target to prepare building external modules
1120PHONY += modules_prepare
1121modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1122
1123# Target to install modules
1124PHONY += modules_install
1125modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1126
1127PHONY += _modinst_
1128_modinst_:
1129	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1130		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1131		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1132		sleep 1; \
1133	fi
1134	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1135	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1136	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1137	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1138	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1139		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1140		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1141	fi
1142	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1143	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1144
1145# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1146# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1147# boot script depmod is the master version.
1148PHONY += _modinst_post
1149_modinst_post: _modinst_
1150	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1151	$(call cmd,depmod)
1152
1153else # CONFIG_MODULES
1154
1155# Modules not configured
1156# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1157
1158modules modules_install: FORCE
1159	@echo
1160	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1161	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1162	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1163	@echo
1164	@exit 1
1165
1166endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1167
1168###
1169# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1170# make clean     Delete most generated files
1171#                Leave enough to build external modules
1172# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1173# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1174
1175# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1176CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1177CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1178                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1179
1180# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1181MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include
1182MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1183                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
1184                  include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
1185                  include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h     \
1186		  Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1187
1188# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1189#
1190clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1191clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1192clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1193
1194PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1195$(clean-dirs):
1196	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1197
1198clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1199	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1200	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1201	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1202		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1203		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1204		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1205		-o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \
1206		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1207
1208# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1209#
1210mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1211mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1212mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1213
1214PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1215$(mrproper-dirs):
1216	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1217
1218mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1219	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1220	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1221
1222# distclean
1223#
1224PHONY += distclean
1225
1226distclean: mrproper
1227	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1228		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1229		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1230		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1231		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1232		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1233
1234
1235# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1237# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1238package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1239
1240%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1241	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1242rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1243	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1244
1245
1246# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1247# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1248
1249boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1250boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1251board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1252board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1253
1254help:
1255	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1256	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1257	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1258	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1259	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1260	@echo  ''
1261	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1262	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1263	@echo  ''
1264	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1265	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1266	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1267	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1268	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1269	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1270	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1271	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1272	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1273	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1274	@echo  '  prepare         - Set up for building external modules'
1275	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1276	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1277	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1278	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1279	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1280	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1281	 echo  ''
1282	@echo  'Static analysers'
1283	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1284	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1285	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1286	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1287	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1288	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1289	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1290	 echo  ''
1291	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1292	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1293	@echo  ''
1294	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1295	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1296	@echo  ''
1297	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1298	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1299		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1300	@echo  ''
1301	@$(if $(boards), \
1302		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1303		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1304		echo '')
1305	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1306		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1307		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1308		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1309		echo '')
1310
1311	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1312	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1313	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1314	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1315	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1316	@echo  ''
1317	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1318	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1319
1320
1321help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1322
1323help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1324
1325boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1326
1327$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1328	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1329	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1330		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1331		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1332		echo '')
1333
1334
1335# Documentation targets
1336# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1337%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1338	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1339
1340else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1341
1342###
1343# External module support.
1344# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1345# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1346# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1347# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1348# be used.
1349#
1350# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1351# modules.
1352# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1353# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1354# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1355# make M=dir modules_install
1356#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1357#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1358
1359# We are always building modules
1360KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1361PHONY += crmodverdir
1362crmodverdir:
1363	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1364
1365PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1366$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1367	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1368	echo; \
1369	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1370	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1371	echo )
1372
1373module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1374PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1375$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1376	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1377
1378modules: $(module-dirs)
1379	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1380	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1381
1382PHONY += modules_install
1383modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1384
1385install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1386PHONY += _emodinst_
1387_emodinst_:
1388	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1389	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1390
1391PHONY += _emodinst_post
1392_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1393	$(call cmd,depmod)
1394
1395clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1396
1397PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1398$(clean-dirs):
1399	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1400
1401clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1402clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1403clean: $(clean-dirs)
1404	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1405	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1406	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1407		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1408		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1409		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1410
1411help:
1412	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1413	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1414	@echo  ''
1415	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1416	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1417	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1418	@echo  ''
1419
1420# Dummies...
1421PHONY += prepare scripts
1422prepare: ;
1423scripts: ;
1424endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1425
1426# Generate tags for editors
1427# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1428quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1429      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1430
1431tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1432	$(call cmd,tags)
1433
1434# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1435# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1436
1437includecheck:
1438	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1439		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1440		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1441
1442versioncheck:
1443	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1444		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1445		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1446
1447namespacecheck:
1448	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1449
1450export_report:
1451	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1452
1453endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1454endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1455
1456PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1457
1458# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1459# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1460# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1461# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1462ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1463CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1464else
1465CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1466endif
1467checkstack:
1468	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1469	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1470
1471kernelrelease:
1472	$(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1473	$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1474kernelversion:
1475	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1476
1477# Single targets
1478# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1479# Single targets are compatible with:
1480# - build with mixed source and output
1481# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1482# - external modules
1483#
1484#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1485#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1486
1487ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1488        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1489        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1490else
1491        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1492        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1493        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1494endif
1495
1496%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1497	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1498%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1499	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1500%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1501	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1502%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1503	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1504%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1505	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1506%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1507	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1508%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1509	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1510
1511# Modules
1512/: prepare scripts FORCE
1513	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1514	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1515	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1516%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1517	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1519	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1520%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1521	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1522	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1523	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1524	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1525
1526# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1527# ===========================================================================
1528
1529quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1530      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1531
1532quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1533      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1534
1535# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1536quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1537      cmd_depmod = \
1538	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1539		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1540		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)   \
1541		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1542	fi
1543
1544# Create temporary dir for module support files
1545# clean it up only when building all modules
1546cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1547                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1548
1549a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1550	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1551	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1552
1553quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1554cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1555
1556# read all saved command lines
1557
1558targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1559cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1560
1561ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1562  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1563  include $(cmd_files)
1564endif
1565
1566# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1567# Usage:
1568# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1569clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1570
1571endif	# skip-makefile
1572
1573PHONY += FORCE
1574FORCE:
1575
1576# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1577# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1578.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1579