xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 86287543715ac2a6d92d561cc105d79306511457)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 6
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt.
72#
73# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
74# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
75
76ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
78endif
79ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
80  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
81endif
82
83ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
84  quiet =
85  Q =
86else
87  quiet=quiet_
88  Q = @
89endif
90
91# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
92# commands
93
94ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
95  quiet=silent_
96endif
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
100# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
101# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
102#
103# For example, you can do this:
104#
105#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
106#
107# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
108# two syntaxes to specify it.
109#
110# 1) O=
111# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
112#
113# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
114# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
115# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
116#
117# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
118# variable.
119
120# Do we want to change the working directory?
121ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
122  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
123endif
124
125ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
126# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
127# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
128abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
129$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
130     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
131
132# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
133abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
134else
135abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
136endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
137
138ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
139# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
140MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
141else
142need-sub-make := 1
143endif
144
145abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
146
147ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
148$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
149endif
150
151ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
152# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
153#
154# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
155# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
156MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
157need-sub-make := 1
158endif
159
160ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
161# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
162# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
163need-sub-make := 1
164# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
165$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
166endif
167
168export abs_srctree abs_objtree
169export sub_make_done := 1
170
171ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
172
173PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
174
175$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
176	@:
177
178# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
179sub-make:
180	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
181
182endif # need-sub-make
183endif # sub_make_done
184
185# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
186ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
187
188# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
189# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
190# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
191MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
192
193# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
194# C compilation.
195#
196# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
197# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
198# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
199#
200# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
201# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
202
203ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
204  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
205endif
206ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
207  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
208endif
209
210# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
211# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
212ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
213  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
214endif
215
216export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
217
218extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
219
220ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
221        # building in the source tree
222        srctree := .
223	building_out_of_srctree :=
224else
225        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
226                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
227                srctree := ..
228        else
229                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
230        endif
231	building_out_of_srctree := 1
232endif
233
234ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
235srctree := $(abs_srctree)
236endif
237
238objtree		:= .
239VPATH		:= $(srctree)
240
241export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
242
243# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
244# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
245# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
246# mixing *config targets and build targets.
247# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
248# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
249# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
250
251version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
252old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
253
254clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
255no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
256			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
257			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
258			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \
259			 outputmakefile
260no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
261			   kernelrelease
262single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
263
264config-build	:=
265mixed-build	:=
266need-config	:= 1
267may-sync-config	:= 1
268single-build	:=
269
270ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
272		need-config :=
273	endif
274endif
275
276ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
277	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
278		may-sync-config :=
279	endif
280endif
281
282ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
283	may-sync-config :=
284endif
285
286ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
287        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
288		config-build := 1
289                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
290			mixed-build := 1
291                endif
292        endif
293endif
294
295# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
296ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297	single-build := 1
298	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
299		mixed-build := 1
300	endif
301endif
302
303# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
304ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
305        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
306		mixed-build := 1
307        endif
308endif
309
310# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
311ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
312        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313		mixed-build := 1
314        endif
315endif
316
317ifdef mixed-build
318# ===========================================================================
319# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
320# Handle them one by one.
321
322PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
323
324$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
325	@:
326
327__build_one_by_one:
328	$(Q)set -e; \
329	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
330		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
331	done
332
333else # !mixed-build
334
335include scripts/Kbuild.include
336
337# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
338KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
339KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
340export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
341
342include scripts/subarch.include
343
344# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
345# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
346#
347# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
348# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
349# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
350# make ARCH=ia64
351# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
352# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
353
354# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
355# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
356# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
357# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
358# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
359# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
360# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
361# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
362ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
363
364# Architecture as present in compile.h
365UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
366SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
367
368# Additional ARCH settings for x86
369ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
370        SRCARCH := x86
371endif
372ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
373        SRCARCH := x86
374endif
375
376# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
377ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
378       SRCARCH := sparc
379endif
380ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
381       SRCARCH := sparc
382endif
383
384# Additional ARCH settings for sh
385ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
386       SRCARCH := sh
387endif
388
389KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
390export KCONFIG_CONFIG
391
392# Default file for 'make defconfig'. This may be overridden by arch-Makefile.
393export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := defconfig
394
395# SHELL used by kbuild
396CONFIG_SHELL := sh
397
398HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
399HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
400HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
401
402HOSTCC       = gcc
403HOSTCXX      = g++
404KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
405		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
406		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
407KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
408KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
409KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
410
411# Make variables (CC, etc...)
412LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
413CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
414CPP		= $(CC) -E
415AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
416NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
417STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
418OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
419OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
420OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
421READELF		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf
422PAHOLE		= pahole
423LEX		= flex
424YACC		= bison
425AWK		= awk
426INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
427DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
428PERL		= perl
429PYTHON		= python
430PYTHON3		= python3
431CHECK		= sparse
432BASH		= bash
433
434CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
435		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
436NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
437CFLAGS_MODULE   =
438AFLAGS_MODULE   =
439LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
440CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
441AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
442LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
443
444# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
445USERINCLUDE    := \
446		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
447		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
448		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
449		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
450                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
451
452# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
453# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
454LINUXINCLUDE    := \
455		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
456		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
457		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
458		-I$(objtree)/include \
459		$(USERINCLUDE)
460
461KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
462KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
463		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
464		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
465		   -Wno-format-security \
466		   -std=gnu89
467KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
468KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
469KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
470KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
471KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
472KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
473export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
474KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
475GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
476CLANG_FLAGS :=
477
478export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC
479export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE READELF PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
480export PERL PYTHON PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
481export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
482
483export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
484export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
485export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
486export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
487export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
488export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
489
490# Files to ignore in find ... statements
491
492export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
493			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
494			  -prune -o
495export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
496			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
497
498# ===========================================================================
499# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
500
501# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
502PHONY += scripts_basic
503scripts_basic:
504	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
505	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
506
507PHONY += outputmakefile
508# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
509# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
510# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
511# output directory.
512# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
513# ignore whole output directory
514outputmakefile:
515ifdef building_out_of_srctree
516	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
517		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
518		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
519		echo >&2 "***"; \
520		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
521		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
522		echo >&2 "***"; \
523		false; \
524	fi
525	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
526	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
527	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
528	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
529endif
530
531ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
532ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
533CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
534GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
535CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
536GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
537endif
538ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
539CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
540endif
541ifeq ($(if $(AS),$(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang)),)
542CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
543endif
544CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
545KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
546KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
547export CLANG_FLAGS
548endif
549
550# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
551# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
552# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
553# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
554CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
555
556ifdef config-build
557# ===========================================================================
558# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
559# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
560
561# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
562# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
563# used for 'make defconfig'
564include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
565export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
566
567config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
568	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
569
570%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
571	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
572
573else #!config-build
574# ===========================================================================
575# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
576# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
577
578# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
579# but instead _all depend on modules
580PHONY += all
581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
582_all: all
583else
584_all: modules
585endif
586
587# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
588# Normally, just do built-in.
589
590KBUILD_MODULES :=
591KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
592
593# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
594# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
595# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
596# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
597
598ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
599  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
600endif
601
602# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
603# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
604# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
605
606ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
607  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
608endif
609
610ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
611  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
612endif
613
614export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
615
616ifdef need-config
617include include/config/auto.conf
618endif
619
620ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
621# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
622init-y		:= init/
623drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
624drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
625net-y		:= net/
626libs-y		:= lib/
627core-y		:= usr/
628virt-y		:= virt/
629endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
630
631# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
632# command line.
633# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
634# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
635all: vmlinux
636
637CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
638	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
639	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
640export CFLAGS_GCOV
641
642# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
643ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
644  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
645endif
646
647RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
648RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
649RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
650RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
651RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
652RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
653export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
654export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
655
656include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
657
658ifdef need-config
659ifdef may-sync-config
660# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
661# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
662# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
663include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
664
665$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
666	@echo >&2 '***'
667	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
668	@echo >&2 '***'
669	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
670	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
671	@echo >&2 '***'
672	@/bin/false
673
674# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
675# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
676# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
677#
678# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
679# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
680# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3)
681%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
682	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
683else # !may-sync-config
684# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
685# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
686# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
687PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
688
689include/config/auto.conf:
690	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
691	echo >&2;							\
692	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
693	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
694	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
695	echo >&2 ;							\
696	/bin/false)
697
698endif # may-sync-config
699endif # need-config
700
701KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
702KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
703KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
704KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
705KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
706
707ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
709else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
711else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
713endif
714
715ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
716KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
717endif
718
719# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
720KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
722
723include scripts/Makefile.kcov
724include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
725
726ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
727# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
728# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
729# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
730# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
732                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
733                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
734endif
735
736ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
737KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN)
738endif
739
740stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
741stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
742stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
743
744KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
745
746ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
747KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
750# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
751KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
752# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
753# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
754# See modpost pattern 2
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
756else
757
758# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
759# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
760KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
761
762# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
763# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
764# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
765KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
766endif
767
768KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
769ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
770KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
771else
772# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
773# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
774# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
775# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
776# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
777ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
778KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
779endif
780endif
781
782# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
783ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
784KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
785endif
786
787DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
788
789ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
790ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
791DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
792else
793DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
794endif
795KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
796endif
797ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
798DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
799endif
800
801ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
802DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
803		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
804endif
805
806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
807export DEBUG_CFLAGS
808
809ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
810ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
811  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
812  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
813    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
814    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
815  endif
816  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
817    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
818      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
819      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
820    endif
821  endif
822endif
823ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
824  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
825    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
826    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
827  endif
828endif
829export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
830KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
831KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
832ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
833	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
834		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
835		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
836	endif
837endif
838endif
839
840# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
841ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
842KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
843endif
844
845ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
846KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
847LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
848endif
849
850ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
851KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
852endif
853
854# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
855NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
856
857# warn about C99 declaration after statement
858KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
859
860# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
861KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
862
863# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
864KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
865
866# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
867KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
868
869# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
870KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
871
872# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
873# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
874# need to disable it here generally.
875KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
876
877# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
878# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
879KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
880
881# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
882KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
883
884# conserve stack if available
885KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
886
887# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
888KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
889
890# enforce correct pointer usage
891KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
892
893# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
894KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
895
896# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
897KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
898
899# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
900# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
901ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
902KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
903endif
904
905include scripts/Makefile.kasan
906include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
907include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
908
909# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
910KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
911KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
912KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
913
914KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
915LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
916
917ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
918LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
919endif
920
921ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
922LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
923endif
924
925# make the checker run with the right architecture
926CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
927
928# insure the checker run with the right endianness
929CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
930
931# the checker needs the correct machine size
932CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
933
934# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
935# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
936# set in the environment
937# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
938# this default value
939export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
940
941#
942# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
943# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
944export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
945
946#
947# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
948# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
949# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
950#
951export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
952
953#
954# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
955# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
956# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
957#
958
959MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
960export MODLIB
961
962#
963# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
964# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
965# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
966# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
967
968ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
969ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
970mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
971else
972mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
973endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
974else
975mod_strip_cmd = true
976endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
977export mod_strip_cmd
978
979# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
980# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
981# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
982
983mod_compress_cmd = true
984ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
985  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
986    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
987  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
988  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
989    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
990  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
991endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
992export mod_compress_cmd
993
994ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
995$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
996
997mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
998else
999mod_sign_cmd = true
1000endif
1001export mod_sign_cmd
1002
1003HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1004
1005ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1006  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1007		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1008  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1009    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1010  else
1011    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1012    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1013  endif
1014endif
1015
1016PHONY += prepare0
1017
1018export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1019export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1020
1021ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1022core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1023
1024vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1025		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1026		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1027
1028vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1029		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1030			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1031
1032build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1033clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1034
1035init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1036core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1037drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1038net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1039libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1040libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1041virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1042
1043# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1044export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1045			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1046export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1047export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1048export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1049# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1050export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1051
1052vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1053
1054# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1055PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1056ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1057autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1058	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1059	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1060endif
1061
1062# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1063# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1064# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1065ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1066  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1067endif
1068
1069autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1070
1071quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN     $@
1072      cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
1073			$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@
1074
1075$(autoksyms_h):
1076	$(call cmd,autoksyms_h)
1077
1078ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1079
1080# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1081cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1082	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1083	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1084
1085vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1086	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1087
1088targets := vmlinux
1089
1090# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1091# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1092$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1093
1094filechk_kernel.release = \
1095	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1096
1097# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1098include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1099	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1100
1101# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1102# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1103# in parallel
1104PHONY += scripts
1105scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1106	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1107
1108# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1109# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1110# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1111# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1112# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1113
1114PHONY += prepare archprepare
1115
1116archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1117	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1118
1119prepare0: archprepare
1120	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1121	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1122
1123# All the preparing..
1124prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1125
1126# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1127asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1128
1129PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1130asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1131	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1132	generic=include/asm-generic
1133uapi-asm-generic:
1134	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1135	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1136
1137PHONY += prepare-objtool
1138prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1139ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1140ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1141	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1142	@false
1143else
1144	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1145endif
1146endif
1147
1148# Generate some files
1149# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150
1151# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1152# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1153
1154uts_len := 64
1155define filechk_utsrelease.h
1156	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1157	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1158	  exit 1;                                                         \
1159	fi;                                                               \
1160	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1161endef
1162
1163define filechk_version.h
1164	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1165	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1166	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1167endef
1168
1169$(version_h): FORCE
1170	$(call filechk,version.h)
1171	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1172
1173include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1174	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1175
1176PHONY += headerdep
1177headerdep:
1178	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1179	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1180
1181# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182# Kernel headers
1183
1184#Default location for installed headers
1185export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1186
1187quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1188      cmd_headers_install = \
1189	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1190	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1191	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1192
1193PHONY += headers_install
1194headers_install: headers
1195	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1196
1197PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1198
1199hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1200
1201PHONY += headers
1202headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1203	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1204	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1205	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1206	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1207
1208# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1209PHONY += headers_check
1210headers_check:
1211	@:
1212
1213ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1214prepare: headers
1215endif
1216
1217PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1218scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1219	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1220
1221# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1222# Kernel selftest
1223
1224PHONY += kselftest
1225kselftest:
1226	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1227
1228kselftest-%: FORCE
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1230
1231PHONY += kselftest-merge
1232kselftest-merge:
1233	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1234	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1235		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1236	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1237
1238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239# Devicetree files
1240
1241ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1242dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1243endif
1244
1245ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1246
1247%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1248	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1249
1250PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check
1251dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1252	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1253
1254ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1255export CHECK_DTBS=y
1256dtbs: dt_binding_check
1257endif
1258
1259dtbs_check: dtbs
1260
1261dtbs_install:
1262	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)
1263
1264ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1265all: dtbs
1266endif
1267
1268endif
1269
1270PHONY += scripts_dtc
1271scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1272	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1273
1274ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
1275export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y
1276endif
1277
1278PHONY += dt_binding_check
1279dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1280	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1281
1282# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1283# Modules
1284
1285ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1286
1287# By default, build modules as well
1288
1289all: modules
1290
1291# Build modules
1292#
1293# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1294# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1295# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1296
1297PHONY += modules
1298modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order
1299	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1300	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1301
1302modules.order: descend
1303	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1304
1305# Target to prepare building external modules
1306PHONY += modules_prepare
1307modules_prepare: prepare
1308
1309# Target to install modules
1310PHONY += modules_install
1311modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1312
1313PHONY += _modinst_
1314_modinst_:
1315	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1316	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1317	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1318	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1319	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1320		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1321		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1322	fi
1323	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1324	@cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1325	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1326	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1327
1328# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1329# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1330# boot script depmod is the master version.
1331PHONY += _modinst_post
1332_modinst_post: _modinst_
1333	$(call cmd,depmod)
1334
1335ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1336PHONY += modules_sign
1337modules_sign:
1338	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1339endif
1340
1341else # CONFIG_MODULES
1342
1343# Modules not configured
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345
1346PHONY += modules modules_install
1347modules modules_install:
1348	@echo >&2
1349	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1350	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1351	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1352	@echo >&2
1353	@exit 1
1354
1355endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1356
1357###
1358# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1359# make clean     Delete most generated files
1360#                Leave enough to build external modules
1361# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1362# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1363
1364# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1365CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1366CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1367
1368# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1369MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1370		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1371		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1372MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1373		  Module.symvers \
1374		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1375		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1376		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1377		  *.spec
1378
1379# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1380DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1381DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1382
1383# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1384#
1385clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1386clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1387
1388PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1389
1390vmlinuxclean:
1391	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1392	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1393
1394clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1395
1396# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1397#
1398mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1399mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1400mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1401
1402PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1403$(mrproper-dirs):
1404	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1405
1406mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1407	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1408	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1409
1410# distclean
1411#
1412distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1413distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1414
1415PHONY += distclean
1416
1417distclean: mrproper
1418	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1419	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1420	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1421		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1422		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1423		-o -name 'core' \) \
1424		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1425
1426
1427# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1428# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1429
1430%src-pkg: FORCE
1431	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1432%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1433	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1434
1435# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1436# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1437
1438boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1439boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1440board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1441board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1442
1443PHONY += help
1444help:
1445	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1446	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1447	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1448	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1449	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1450	@echo  ''
1451	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1452	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1453	@echo  ''
1454	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1455	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1456	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1457	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1458	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1459	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1460	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1461	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1462	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1463	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1464	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1465	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1466	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1467	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1468	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1469	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1470	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1471	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1472	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1473	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1474	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1475	 echo  ''
1476	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1477	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1478	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1479	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1480	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1481	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1482	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1483	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1484	@echo  ''
1485	@echo  'Tools:'
1486	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1487	@echo  ''
1488	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1489	@echo  '  kselftest         - Build and run kernel selftest'
1490	@echo  '                      Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1491	@echo  '                      running kselftest on it'
1492	@echo  '                      Run as root for full coverage'
1493	@echo  '  kselftest-all     - Build kernel selftest'
1494	@echo  '  kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest'
1495	@echo  '  kselftest-clean   - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1496	@echo  '  kselftest-merge   - Merge all the config dependencies of'
1497	@echo  '		      kselftest to existing .config.'
1498	@echo  ''
1499	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1500		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1501		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1502		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1503		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1504		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1505		echo '')
1506
1507	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1508	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1509	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1510	@echo  ''
1511	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1512	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1513	@echo  ''
1514	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1515	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1516	@echo  ''
1517	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1518	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1519		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1520	@echo  ''
1521	@$(if $(boards), \
1522		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1523		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1524		echo '')
1525	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1526		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1527		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1528		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1529		echo '')
1530
1531	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1532	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1533	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1534	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1535	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1536	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1537	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1538	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1539	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1540	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1541	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1542	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1543	@echo  ''
1544	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1545	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1546
1547
1548help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1549
1550help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1551
1552boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1553
1554$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1555	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1556	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1557		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1558		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1559		echo '')
1560
1561
1562# Documentation targets
1563# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1564DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1565	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1566PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1567$(DOC_TARGETS):
1568	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1569
1570# Misc
1571# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1572
1573PHONY += scripts_gdb
1574scripts_gdb: prepare0
1575	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1576	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1577
1578ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1579all: scripts_gdb
1580endif
1581
1582else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1583
1584###
1585# External module support.
1586# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1587# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1588# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1589# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1590# be used.
1591#
1592# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1593# modules.
1594# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1595# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1596# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1597# make M=dir modules_install
1598#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1599#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1600
1601# We are always building modules
1602KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1603
1604PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1605$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1606	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1607	echo; \
1608	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1609	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1610	echo )
1611
1612build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1613PHONY += modules
1614modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1615	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1616
1617PHONY += modules_install
1618modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1619
1620install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1621PHONY += _emodinst_
1622_emodinst_:
1623	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1624	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1625
1626PHONY += _emodinst_post
1627_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1628	$(call cmd,depmod)
1629
1630clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1631clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1632
1633PHONY += /
1634/:
1635	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1636
1637PHONY += help
1638help:
1639	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1640	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1641	@echo  ''
1642	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1643	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1644	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1645	@echo  ''
1646
1647PHONY += prepare
1648endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1649
1650# Single targets
1651# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1652# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1653#
1654#   make foo/bar/baz.s
1655#
1656# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1657#
1658# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1659#
1660#   make foo/bar/baz/
1661
1662ifdef single-build
1663
1664# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1665single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1666single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1667
1668$(single-ko): single_modpost
1669	@:
1670$(single-no-ko): descend
1671	@:
1672
1673ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1674# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1675# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1676MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1677endif
1678
1679PHONY += single_modpost
1680single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1681	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1682	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1683
1684KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1685
1686export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1687
1688# trim unrelated directories
1689build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1690			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1691
1692endif
1693
1694# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1695# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1696# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1697# make menuconfig etc.
1698# Error messages still appears in the original language
1699PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1700descend: $(build-dirs)
1701$(build-dirs): prepare
1702	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1703	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(single-no-ko))),1) \
1704	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1705
1706clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1707PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1708$(clean-dirs):
1709	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1710
1711clean: $(clean-dirs)
1712	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1713	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1714	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1715		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1716		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1717		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1718		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1719		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1720		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1721		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1722		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1723		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1724		-o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1725		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1726		-o -name '*.ll' \
1727		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1728
1729# Generate tags for editors
1730# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1731quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1732      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1733
1734tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1735	$(call cmd,tags)
1736
1737# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1738# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1739
1740PHONY += nsdeps
1741nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1742nsdeps: modules
1743	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1744
1745# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1746# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1747
1748PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1749
1750includecheck:
1751	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1752		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1753		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1754
1755versioncheck:
1756	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1757		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1758		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1759
1760coccicheck:
1761	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1762
1763namespacecheck:
1764	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1765
1766export_report:
1767	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1768
1769PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1770
1771# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1772# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1773# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1774# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1775ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1776CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1777else
1778CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1779endif
1780checkstack:
1781	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1782	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1783
1784kernelrelease:
1785	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1786
1787kernelversion:
1788	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1789
1790image_name:
1791	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1792
1793# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1794
1795ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1796tools_silent=s
1797endif
1798
1799tools/: FORCE
1800	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1801	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1802
1803tools/%: FORCE
1804	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1805	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1806
1807# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1808# ===========================================================================
1809
1810quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1811      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1812
1813quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1814      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1815
1816# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1817quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1818      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1819                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1820
1821# read saved command lines for existing targets
1822existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1823
1824-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1825
1826endif # config-build
1827endif # mixed-build
1828endif # need-sub-make
1829
1830PHONY += FORCE
1831FORCE:
1832
1833# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1834# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1835.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1836