xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 7ec7fb394298c212c30e063c57e0aa895efe9439)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 28
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20# to get the ordering right.
21#
22# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
28# is now up to date.
29#
30# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
33# prepare rule.
34
35# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
37
38ifdef V
39  ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
40    KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
41  endif
42endif
43ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
44  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
45endif
46
47# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
48# C compilation.
49#
50# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
53#
54# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55# where to get the "sparse" utility.
56
57ifdef C
58  ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59    KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
60  endif
61endif
62ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
63  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
64endif
65
66# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
69ifdef SUBDIRS
70  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
71endif
72ifdef M
73  ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
74    KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
75  endif
76endif
77
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifdef O
102  ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103    KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
104  endif
105endif
106
107# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
108PHONY := _all
109_all:
110
111# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
113
114ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
115# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116# check that the output directory actually exists
117saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
118KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
119$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
120     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
121
122PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
123
124$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
125	$(Q)@:
126
127sub-make: FORCE
128	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
129	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
130	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
131	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
132
133# Leave processing to above invocation of make
134skip-makefile := 1
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
137
138# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
140
141# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142# but instead _all depend on modules
143PHONY += all
144ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
145_all: all
146else
147_all: modules
148endif
149
150srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
151TOPDIR		:= $(srctree)
152# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
153objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
154src		:= $(srctree)
155obj		:= $(objtree)
156
157VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172				  -e s/sh.*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
193ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
194CROSS_COMPILE	?=
195
196# Architecture as present in compile.h
197UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
198SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
199
200# Additional ARCH settings for x86
201ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
202        SRCARCH := x86
203endif
204ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
205        SRCARCH := x86
206endif
207
208# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
210       SRCARCH := sparc
211endif
212
213# Where to locate arch specific headers
214hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
215
216KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
217
218# SHELL used by kbuild
219CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
220	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
221	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
222
223HOSTCC       = gcc
224HOSTCXX      = g++
225HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
226HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
227
228# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
229# Normally, just do built-in.
230
231KBUILD_MODULES :=
232KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
233
234#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
235#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
236#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
237#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
238
239ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
240  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
241endif
242
243#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
244#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
245#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
246
247ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
249endif
250
251ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
252  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
253endif
254
255export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
256export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
257
258# Beautify output
259# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
260#
261# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
262# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
263# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
264#
265#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
266#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
267#
268# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
269# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
270# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
271# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
272#
273# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
274# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
275#
276#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
277#
278# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
279# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
280
281ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
282  quiet =
283  Q =
284else
285  quiet=quiet_
286  Q = @
287endif
288
289# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
290# commands
291
292ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
293  quiet=silent_
294endif
295
296export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
297
298
299# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
300MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
301
302# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
303$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
304include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
305
306# Make variables (CC, etc...)
307
308AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
309LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
310CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
311CPP		= $(CC) -E
312AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
313NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
314STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
315OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
316OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
317AWK		= awk
318GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
319DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
320KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
321PERL		= perl
322CHECK		= sparse
323
324CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
325		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
326MODFLAGS	= -DMODULE
327CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
328AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
329LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
330CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
331AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
332
333
334# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
335# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
336LINUXINCLUDE    := -Iinclude \
337                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),-Iinclude2 -I$(srctree)/include) \
338                   -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include               \
339                   -include include/linux/autoconf.h
340
341KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
342
343KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
344		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
345		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
346KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
347
348# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
349KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
350KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
351
352export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
353export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
354export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
355export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
356
357export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
358export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
359export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
360
361# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
362# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
363# even be read-only.
364export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
365
366# Files to ignore in find ... statements
367
368RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
369export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
370
371# ===========================================================================
372# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
373
374# Basic helpers built in scripts/
375PHONY += scripts_basic
376scripts_basic:
377	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
378
379# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
380scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
381
382PHONY += outputmakefile
383# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
384# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
385# output directory.
386outputmakefile:
387ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
388	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
389	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
390endif
391
392# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
393# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
394# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
395# mixing *config targets and build targets.
396# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
397# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
398# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
399
400no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
401			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% \
402			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
403			 kernelrelease kernelversion
404
405config-targets := 0
406mixed-targets  := 0
407dot-config     := 1
408
409ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
410	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
411		dot-config := 0
412	endif
413endif
414
415ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
416        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
417                config-targets := 1
418                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
419                        mixed-targets := 1
420                endif
421        endif
422endif
423
424ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
425# ===========================================================================
426# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
427# Handle them one by one.
428
429%:: FORCE
430	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
431
432else
433ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
434# ===========================================================================
435# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
436# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
437
438# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
439# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
440# used for 'make defconfig'
441include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
442export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
443
444config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
445	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
446	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
447
448%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
449	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
450	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
451
452else
453# ===========================================================================
454# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
455# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
456
457ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
458# Additional helpers built in scripts/
459# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
460# in parallel
461PHONY += scripts
462scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf
463	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
464
465# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
466init-y		:= init/
467drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
468net-y		:= net/
469libs-y		:= lib/
470core-y		:= usr/
471endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
472
473ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
474# Read in config
475-include include/config/auto.conf
476
477ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
478# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
479# oldconfig if changes are detected.
480-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
481
482# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
483$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
484
485# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
486# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
487# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
488# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
489include/config/auto.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
490	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
491else
492# external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
493# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
494PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
495
496include/config/auto.conf:
497	$(Q)test -e include/linux/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
498	echo;								\
499	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
500	echo "         include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";	\
501	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
502	echo;								\
503	/bin/false)
504
505endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
506
507else
508# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
509include/config/auto.conf: ;
510endif # $(dot-config)
511
512# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
513# command line.
514# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
515# Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
516all: vmlinux
517
518ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
519KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
520else
521KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
522endif
523
524include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
525
526ifneq (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN,0)
527KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
528endif
529
530# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
531# Arch Makefiles may override this setting
532KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
533
534ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
535KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
536else
537KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
538endif
539
540ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
542KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
543endif
544
545ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
546KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
547endif
548
549# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
550ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
551KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
552endif
553
554# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
555NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
556CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
557
558# warn about C99 declaration after statement
559KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
560
561# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
562KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
563
564# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
565# But warn user when we do so
566warn-assign = \
567$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
568
569ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
570        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
571        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
572endif
573ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
574        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
575        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
576endif
577ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
578        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
579        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
580endif
581
582# Use --build-id when available.
583LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
584			      $(call ld-option, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
585LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
586LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
587
588# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
589# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
590# set in the environment
591# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
592# this default value
593export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
594
595#
596# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
597# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
598export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
599
600#
601# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
602# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
603# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
604#
605
606MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
607export MODLIB
608
609strip-symbols := $(srctree)/scripts/strip-symbols \
610		 $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/scripts/strip-symbols)
611
612#
613# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be stripped while
614# they get installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then the default
615# options (see below) will be used.  Otherwise, INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will
616# be used as the option(s) to the objcopy command.
617ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
618ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
619mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) --strip-debug
620ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED))
621mod_strip_cmd += --wildcard $(addprefix --strip-symbols ,$(strip-symbols))
622endif
623else
624mod_strip_cmd = $(OBJCOPY) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
625endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
626else
627mod_strip_cmd = false
628endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
629export mod_strip_cmd
630
631
632ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
633core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
634
635vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
636		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
637		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
638
639vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
640		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
641		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
642		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
643
644init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
645core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
646drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
647net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
648libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
649libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
650libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
651
652# Build vmlinux
653# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
654# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
655# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
656# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
657# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
658#
659# vmlinux
660#   ^
661#   |
662#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
663#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
664#   |
665#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
666#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
667#   |
668#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
669#
670# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
671# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
672# update vmlinux.
673# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
674# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
675# symbols to the kernel.
676#
677# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
678
679vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
680vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
681vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
682vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
683export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
684
685# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
686# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
687quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
688      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
689      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
690      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
691      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
692
693# Generate new vmlinux version
694quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
695      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
696	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
697	  rm -f .version;				\
698	  echo 1 >.version;				\
699	else						\
700	  mv .version .old_version;			\
701	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
702	fi;						\
703	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
704
705# Generate System.map
706quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
707      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
708
709# Link of vmlinux
710# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
711# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
712# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
713# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
714define rule_vmlinux__
715	:
716	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
717
718	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
719	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
720
721	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
722	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
723	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
724	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
725		rm -f $@;                                                    \
726		/bin/false;                                                  \
727	fi;
728	$(verify_kallsyms)
729endef
730
731
732ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
733# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
734# It's a three stage process:
735# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
736#   empty
737#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
738#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
739# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
740#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
741#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
742# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
743# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
744#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
745# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
746#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
747#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
748#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
749
750ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
751last_kallsyms := 3
752else
753last_kallsyms := 2
754endif
755
756kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
757kallsyms.h := $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*.h) $(wildcard include/config/kallsyms/*/*.h)
758
759define verify_kallsyms
760	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
761	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
762	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
763	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
764		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
765		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
766		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
767endef
768
769# Update vmlinux version before link
770# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
771# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
772cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
773define rule_ksym_ld
774	:
775	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
776	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
777	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
778endef
779
780# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
781quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
782      cmd_kallsyms = { test $* -eq 0 || $(NM) -n $<; } \
783		     | $(KALLSYMS) $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) >$@
784
785quiet_cmd_kstrip = STRIP   $@
786      cmd_kstrip = $(OBJCOPY) --wildcard $(addprefix --strip$(if $(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),-unneeded)-symbols ,$(filter %/scripts/strip-symbols,$^)) $< $@
787
788$(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,--strip-local-absolute
789$(foreach n,0 1 2 3,.tmp_kallsyms$(n).o): %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
790	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
791
792ifeq ($(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_STRIP_GENERATED),y)
793strip-ext := .stripped
794endif
795
796.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux%$(strip-ext) $(KALLSYMS) $(kallsyms.h)
797	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
798
799# make -jN seems to have problems with intermediate files, see bug #3330.
800.SECONDARY: $(foreach n,1 2 3,.tmp_vmlinux$(n).stripped)
801.tmp_vmlinux%.stripped: .tmp_vmlinux% $(strip-symbols) $(kallsyms.h)
802	$(call cmd,kstrip)
803
804ifneq ($(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO),y)
805.tmp_vmlinux%: LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -S
806endif
807# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
808.tmp_vmlinux%: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
809	$(if $(filter 1,$*),$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld),$(call if_changed,vmlinux__))
810
811.tmp_vmlinux0$(strip-ext):
812	$(Q)echo "placeholder" >$@
813
814.tmp_vmlinux1: .tmp_kallsyms0.o
815.tmp_vmlinux2: .tmp_kallsyms1.o
816.tmp_vmlinux3: .tmp_kallsyms2.o
817
818# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
819$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
820
821# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
822debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
823
824.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
825	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
826
827.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
828
829.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
830
831endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
832
833# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
834# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
835quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
836      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
837	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
838	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
839define rule_vmlinux-modpost
840	:
841	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
842	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
843	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
844endef
845
846# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
847vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
848ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
849	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
850endif
851ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
852	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
853endif
854ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
855	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
856endif
857	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
858	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
859	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
860
861# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
862ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
863.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
864endif
865
866modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
867vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
868	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
869
870# The actual objects are generated when descending,
871# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
872$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
873
874# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
875# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
876# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
877# make menuconfig etc.
878# Error messages still appears in the original language
879
880PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
881$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
882	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
883
884# Build the kernel release string
885#
886# The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
887# include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
888# make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
889#
890# The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
891# shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
892# to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
893# the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
894# SCM tag information.
895#
896#	$(KERNELVERSION)
897#	  $(VERSION)			eg, 2
898#	  $(PATCHLEVEL)			eg, 6
899#	  $(SUBLEVEL)			eg, 18
900#	  $(EXTRAVERSION)		eg, -rc6
901#	$(localver-full)
902#	  $(localver)
903#	    localversion*		(files without backups, containing '~')
904#	    $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)	(from kernel config setting)
905#	  $(localver-auto)		(only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
906#	    ./scripts/setlocalversion	(SCM tag, if one exists)
907#	    $(LOCALVERSION)		(from make command line if provided)
908#
909#  Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
910# kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected.  Also, at the
911# moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
912# scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
913
914pattern = ".*/localversion[^~]*"
915string  = $(shell cat /dev/null \
916	   `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
917
918localver = $(subst $(space),, $(string) \
919			      $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))
920
921# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
922# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
923# The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
924#
925# Currently, only git is supported.
926# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
927# checks as needed.
928ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
929	_localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
930	                  $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
931	localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
932endif
933
934localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)
935
936# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
937kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
938include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
939	$(Q)rm -f $@
940	$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@
941
942
943# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
944# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
945# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
946# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
947# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
948
949# Listed in dependency order
950PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
951
952# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
953# and if so do:
954# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
955# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
956prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
957ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
958	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
959	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
960		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
961		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
962		/bin/false; \
963	fi;
964	$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then                                  \
965	    mkdir -p include2;                                          \
966	    ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(SRCARCH) include2/asm;     \
967	fi
968endif
969
970# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
971prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
972
973prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/linux/utsrelease.h \
974                   include/asm include/config/auto.conf
975	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
976
977archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
978
979prepare0: archprepare FORCE
980	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
981	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
982
983# All the preparing..
984prepare: prepare0
985
986# Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
987# done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
988
989export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
990
991# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
992# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
993# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
994define check-symlink
995	set -e;                                                            \
996	if [ -L include/asm ]; then                                        \
997		asmlink=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`;          \
998		if [ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then                   \
999			echo "ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
1000			echo "       set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it";             \
1001			exit 1;                                            \
1002		fi;                                                        \
1003		test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm;                       \
1004	elif [ -d include/asm ]; then                                      \
1005		echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1006		exit 1;                                                    \
1007	fi
1008endef
1009
1010# We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1011# not exist so the test in chack-symlink works and we have a
1012# directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1013define create-symlink
1014	if [ ! -L include/asm ]; then                                      \
1015			$(kecho) '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1016			if [ ! -d include/asm-$(SRCARCH) ]; then           \
1017				mkdir -p include/asm-$(SRCARCH);           \
1018			fi;                                                \
1019			ln -fsn asm-$(SRCARCH) $@;                         \
1020	fi
1021endef
1022
1023include/asm: FORCE
1024	$(Q)$(check-symlink)
1025	$(Q)$(create-symlink)
1026
1027# Generate some files
1028# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1029
1030# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1031# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1032
1033uts_len := 64
1034define filechk_utsrelease.h
1035	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1036	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1037	  exit 1;                                                         \
1038	fi;                                                               \
1039	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1040endef
1041
1042define filechk_version.h
1043	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
1044	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
1045	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1046endef
1047
1048include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1049	$(call filechk,version.h)
1050
1051include/linux/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1052	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1053
1054PHONY += headerdep
1055headerdep:
1056	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
1057
1058# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1059
1060PHONY += depend dep
1061depend dep:
1062	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1063
1064# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1065# Firmware install
1066INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1067export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1068
1069PHONY += firmware_install
1070firmware_install: FORCE
1071	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1072	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1073
1074# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1075# Kernel headers
1076
1077#Default location for installed headers
1078export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1079
1080hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1081# Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1082# arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1083hdr-dir = $(strip                                                         \
1084          $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild), \
1085               arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm, include/asm-$(hdr-arch)))
1086
1087# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1088hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1089
1090PHONY += __headers
1091__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1092	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1093
1094PHONY += headers_install_all
1095headers_install_all:
1096	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1097
1098PHONY += headers_install
1099headers_install: __headers
1100	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/$(hdr-dir)/Kbuild),, \
1101	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1102	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1103	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst)
1104
1105PHONY += headers_check_all
1106headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1107	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1108
1109PHONY += headers_check
1110headers_check: headers_install
1111	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1112	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=$(hdr-dir) $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1113
1114# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1115# Modules
1116
1117ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1118
1119# By default, build modules as well
1120
1121all: modules
1122
1123#	Build modules
1124#
1125#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1126#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1127#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1128
1129PHONY += modules
1130modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
1131	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1132	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1133	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1134	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1135
1136
1137# Target to prepare building external modules
1138PHONY += modules_prepare
1139modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1140
1141# Target to install modules
1142PHONY += modules_install
1143modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1144
1145PHONY += _modinst_
1146_modinst_:
1147	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1148		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1149		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1150		sleep 1; \
1151	fi
1152	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1153	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1154	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1155	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1156	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1157		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1158		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1159	fi
1160	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1161	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1162
1163# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1164# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1165# boot script depmod is the master version.
1166PHONY += _modinst_post
1167_modinst_post: _modinst_
1168	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1169	$(call cmd,depmod)
1170
1171else # CONFIG_MODULES
1172
1173# Modules not configured
1174# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1175
1176modules modules_install: FORCE
1177	@echo
1178	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1179	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1180	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1181	@echo
1182	@exit 1
1183
1184endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1185
1186###
1187# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1188# make clean     Delete most generated files
1189#                Leave enough to build external modules
1190# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1191# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1192
1193# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1194CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1195CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1196                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1197
1198# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1199MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2 usr/include
1200MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
1201                  include/linux/autoconf.h include/linux/version.h      \
1202                  include/linux/utsrelease.h                            \
1203                  include/linux/bounds.h include/asm*/asm-offsets.h     \
1204		  Module.symvers Module.markers tags TAGS cscope*
1205
1206# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1207#
1208clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1209clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1210clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1211
1212PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1213$(clean-dirs):
1214	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1215
1216clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1217	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1218	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1219	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1220		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1221		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1222		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1223		-o -name 'Module.markers' -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \) \
1224		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1225
1226# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1227#
1228mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1229mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1230mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1231
1232PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1233$(mrproper-dirs):
1234	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1235
1236mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1237	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1238	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1239
1240# distclean
1241#
1242PHONY += distclean
1243
1244distclean: mrproper
1245	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1246		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1247		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1248		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1249		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1250		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1251
1252
1253# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1254# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1255# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1256package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1257
1258%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1259	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1260rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1261	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1262
1263
1264# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1265# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1266
1267boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1268boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1269board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1270board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1271
1272help:
1273	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1274	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1275	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1276	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1277	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1278	@echo  ''
1279	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1280	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1281	@echo  ''
1282	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1283	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1284	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1285	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1286	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1287	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1288	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1289	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1290	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1291	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1292	@echo  '  prepare         - Set up for building external modules'
1293	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1294	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1295	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1296	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1297	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1298	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1299	 echo  ''
1300	@echo  'Static analysers'
1301	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1302	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1303	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1304	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1305	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1306	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1307	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1308	 echo  ''
1309	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1310	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1311	@echo  ''
1312	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1313	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1314	@echo  ''
1315	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1316	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1317		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1318	@echo  ''
1319	@$(if $(boards), \
1320		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1321		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1322		echo '')
1323	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1324		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1325		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1326		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1327		echo '')
1328
1329	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1330	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1331	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1332	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1333	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1334	@echo  ''
1335	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1336	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1337
1338
1339help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1340
1341help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1342
1343boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1344
1345$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1346	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1347	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1348		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1349		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1350		echo '')
1351
1352
1353# Documentation targets
1354# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1355%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1356	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1357
1358else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1359
1360###
1361# External module support.
1362# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1363# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1364# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1365# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1366# be used.
1367#
1368# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1369# modules.
1370# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1371# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1372# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1373# make M=dir modules_install
1374#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1375#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1376
1377# We are always building modules
1378KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1379PHONY += crmodverdir
1380crmodverdir:
1381	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1382
1383PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1384$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1385	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1386	echo; \
1387	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1388	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1389	echo )
1390
1391module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1392PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1393$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1394	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1395
1396modules: $(module-dirs)
1397	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1398	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1399
1400PHONY += modules_install
1401modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1402
1403install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1404PHONY += _emodinst_
1405_emodinst_:
1406	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1407	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1408
1409PHONY += _emodinst_post
1410_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1411	$(call cmd,depmod)
1412
1413clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1414
1415PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1416$(clean-dirs):
1417	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1418
1419clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1420clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1421clean: $(clean-dirs)
1422	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1423	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1424	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1425		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1426		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
1427		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1428
1429help:
1430	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1431	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1432	@echo  ''
1433	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1434	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1435	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1436	@echo  ''
1437
1438# Dummies...
1439PHONY += prepare scripts
1440prepare: ;
1441scripts: ;
1442endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1443
1444# Generate tags for editors
1445# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1446quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1447      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1448
1449tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1450	$(call cmd,tags)
1451
1452# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1453# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1454
1455includecheck:
1456	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1457		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1458		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1459
1460versioncheck:
1461	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1462		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1463		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1464
1465namespacecheck:
1466	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1467
1468export_report:
1469	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1470
1471endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1472endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1473
1474PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1475
1476# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1477# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1478# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1479# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1480ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1481CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1482else
1483CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1484endif
1485checkstack:
1486	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1487	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1488
1489kernelrelease:
1490	$(if $(wildcard include/config/kernel.release), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
1491	$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make prepare' to update it))
1492kernelversion:
1493	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1494
1495# Single targets
1496# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1497# Single targets are compatible with:
1498# - build with mixed source and output
1499# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1500# - external modules
1501#
1502#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1503#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1504
1505ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1506        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1507        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1508else
1509        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1510        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1511        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1512endif
1513
1514%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1515	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1516%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1517	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1518%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1519	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1520%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1521	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1522%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1523	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1524%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1525	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1526%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1527	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1528
1529# Modules
1530/: prepare scripts FORCE
1531	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1532	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1533	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1534%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1535	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1536	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1537	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1538%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1539	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1540	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1541	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1542	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1543
1544# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1545# ===========================================================================
1546
1547quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1548      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1549
1550quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1551      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1552
1553# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1554quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1555      cmd_depmod = \
1556	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1557		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1558		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)   \
1559		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1560	fi
1561
1562# Create temporary dir for module support files
1563# clean it up only when building all modules
1564cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1565                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1566
1567a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1568	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1569	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1570
1571quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1572cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1573
1574# read all saved command lines
1575
1576targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1577cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1578
1579ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1580  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1581  include $(cmd_files)
1582endif
1583
1584# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1585# Usage:
1586# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1587clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1588
1589endif	# skip-makefile
1590
1591PHONY += FORCE
1592FORCE:
1593
1594# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1595# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1596.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1597