xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 6f0fa58e459642b16901521cc58ac474b787ec5b)
1VERSION = 4
2PATCHLEVEL = 12
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
5NAME = Fearless Coyote
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
17
18# Avoid funny character set dependencies
19unexport LC_ALL
20LC_COLLATE=C
21LC_NUMERIC=C
22export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
23
24# Avoid interference with shell env settings
25unexport GREP_OPTIONS
26
27# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28# to get the ordering right.
29#
30# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36# is now up to date.
37#
38# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41# prepare rule.
42
43# Beautify output
44# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
45#
46# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
49#
50#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
52#
53# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
57#
58# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
60#
61#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
62#
63# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
65#
66# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
68
69ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71endif
72ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74endif
75
76ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77  quiet =
78  Q =
79else
80  quiet=quiet_
81  Q = @
82endif
83
84# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85# commands
86
87ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
88  quiet=silent_
89  tools_silent=s
90endif
91
92export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
93
94# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
95# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
96# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
97# 1) O=
98# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
99#
100# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
101# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
102# where the output files shall be placed.
103# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
104# make
105#
106# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
107# variable.
108
109# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
110# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
111ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
112
113# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
114# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
115ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
116  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
117endif
118
119# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
120PHONY := _all
121_all:
122
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
131# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& /bin/pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144sub-make:
145	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
146	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
147
148# Leave processing to above invocation of make
149skip-makefile := 1
150endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
151endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
152
153# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
154ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
155
156# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
157# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
158# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
159MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
160
161# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
162# C compilation.
163#
164# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
165# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
166# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
167#
168# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
169# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
170
171ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
172  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
173endif
174ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
175  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
176endif
177
178# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
179# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
180# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
181ifdef SUBDIRS
182  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
183endif
184
185ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
186  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
187endif
188
189# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
190# but instead _all depend on modules
191PHONY += all
192ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
193_all: all
194else
195_all: modules
196endif
197
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
199        # building in the source tree
200        srctree := .
201else
202        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
203                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
204                srctree := ..
205        else
206                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
207        endif
208endif
209objtree		:= .
210src		:= $(srctree)
211obj		:= $(objtree)
212
213VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
214
215export srctree objtree VPATH
216
217# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
218# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
219# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
220# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
221# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
222
223SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
224				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
225				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
226				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
227				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
228				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
229
230# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
232#
233# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
234# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
235# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
236# make ARCH=ia64
237# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
238# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
239
240# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
241# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
242# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
243# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
244# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
245# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
246# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
247# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
248# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
249# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
250ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
251CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
252
253# Architecture as present in compile.h
254UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
255SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
256
257# Additional ARCH settings for x86
258ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
259        SRCARCH := x86
260endif
261ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
262        SRCARCH := x86
263endif
264
265# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
266ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
267       SRCARCH := sparc
268endif
269ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
270       SRCARCH := sparc
271endif
272
273# Additional ARCH settings for sh
274ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
275       SRCARCH := sh
276endif
277
278# Additional ARCH settings for tile
279ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
280       SRCARCH := tile
281endif
282ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
283       SRCARCH := tile
284endif
285
286# Where to locate arch specific headers
287hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
288
289KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
290export KCONFIG_CONFIG
291
292# SHELL used by kbuild
293CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
294	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
295	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
296
297HOSTCC       = gcc
298HOSTCXX      = g++
299HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
300HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
301
302ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
303HOSTCFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
304		-Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
305endif
306
307# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
308# Normally, just do built-in.
309
310KBUILD_MODULES :=
311KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
312
313# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
314# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
315# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
316# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
317
318ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
319  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
320endif
321
322# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
323# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
324# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
325
326ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
327  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
328endif
329
330ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
331  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
332endif
333
334export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
335export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
336
337# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
338scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
339include scripts/Kbuild.include
340
341# Make variables (CC, etc...)
342AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
343LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
344CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
345CPP		= $(CC) -E
346AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
347NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
348STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
349OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
350OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
351AWK		= awk
352GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
353INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
354DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
355PERL		= perl
356PYTHON		= python
357CHECK		= sparse
358
359CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
360		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
361NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
362CFLAGS_MODULE   =
363AFLAGS_MODULE   =
364LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
365CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
366AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
367LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
368CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
369CFLAGS_KCOV	:= $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
370
371
372# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
373USERINCLUDE    := \
374		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
375		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
376		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
377		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
378                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
379
380# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
381# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
382LINUXINCLUDE    := \
383		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
384		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
385		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
386		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
387		-I$(objtree)/include
388
389LINUXINCLUDE	+= $(filter-out $(LINUXINCLUDE),$(USERINCLUDE))
390
391KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
392
393KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
394		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
395		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
396		   -Wno-format-security \
397		   -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
398
399
400KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
401KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
402KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
403KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
404KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
405KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
406
407# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
408KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
409KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
410
411export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
412export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
413export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
414export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
415export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
416
417export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
418export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
419export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
420export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
421export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
422export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
423
424# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
425# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
426# even be read-only.
427export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
428
429# Files to ignore in find ... statements
430
431export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
432			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
433			  -prune -o
434export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
435			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
436
437# ===========================================================================
438# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
439
440# Basic helpers built in scripts/
441PHONY += scripts_basic
442scripts_basic:
443	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
444	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
445
446# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
447scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
448
449PHONY += outputmakefile
450# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
451# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
452# output directory.
453outputmakefile:
454ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
455	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
456	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
457	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
458endif
459
460# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
461PHONY += asm-generic
462asm-generic:
463	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
464	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
465	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
466	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
467
468# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
469# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
470# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
471# mixing *config targets and build targets.
472# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
473# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
474# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
475
476version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
477old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
478
479no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
480			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
481			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
482			 kernelversion %src-pkg
483
484config-targets := 0
485mixed-targets  := 0
486dot-config     := 1
487
488ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
489	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
490		dot-config := 0
491	endif
492endif
493
494ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
495        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496                config-targets := 1
497                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
498                        mixed-targets := 1
499                endif
500        endif
501endif
502# install and module_install need also be processed one by one
503ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
504        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
505	        mixed-targets := 1
506        endif
507endif
508
509ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
510# ===========================================================================
511# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
512# Handle them one by one.
513
514PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
515
516$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
517	@:
518
519__build_one_by_one:
520	$(Q)set -e; \
521	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
522		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
523	done
524
525else
526ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
527# ===========================================================================
528# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
529# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
530
531# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
532# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
533# used for 'make defconfig'
534include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
535export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
536
537config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539
540%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
541	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
542
543else
544# ===========================================================================
545# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
546# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
547
548ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
549# Additional helpers built in scripts/
550# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
551# in parallel
552PHONY += scripts
553scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
554	 asm-generic gcc-plugins
555	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
556
557# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
558init-y		:= init/
559drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
560net-y		:= net/
561libs-y		:= lib/
562core-y		:= usr/
563virt-y		:= virt/
564endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
565
566ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
567# Read in config
568-include include/config/auto.conf
569
570ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
571# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
572# oldconfig if changes are detected.
573-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
574
575# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
576$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
577
578# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
579# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
580# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
581# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
582include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
583	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
584else
585# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
586# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
587PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
588
589include/config/auto.conf:
590	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
591	echo >&2;							\
592	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
593	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
594	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
595	echo >&2 ;							\
596	/bin/false)
597
598endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
599
600else
601# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
602include/config/auto.conf: ;
603endif # $(dot-config)
604
605# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
606# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
607# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
608ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
609  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
610endif
611
612# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
613# command line.
614# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
615# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
616all: vmlinux
617
618# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
619# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
620ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
621ARCH_AFLAGS :=
622ARCH_CFLAGS :=
623include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
624
625KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
626KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
627
628ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
629KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
630KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
631else
632ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
633KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
634else
635KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
636endif
637endif
638
639KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
640			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
641
642# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
643KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
644
645# check for 'asm goto'
646ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
647	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
648	KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
649endif
650
651include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
652
653ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
654# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
655# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
656# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
657# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
658KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
659                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
660                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
661endif
662
663ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
665endif
666
667# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
668# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
669# target.
670ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
671  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
672  stackp-name := REGULAR
673else
674ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
675  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
676  stackp-name := STRONG
677else
678  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
679  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
680endif
681endif
682# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
683ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
684  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
685  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
686endif
687KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
688
689ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
690ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
691CLANG_TARGET	:= -target $(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
692GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
693endif
694ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
695CLANG_GCC_TC	:= -gcc-toolchain $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
696endif
697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
698KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
699KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
700KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
703# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
705# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
706# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
707# See modpost pattern 2
708KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
711KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
712else
713
714# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
715# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
716KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
717KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
718endif
719
720ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
721KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
722else
723# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
724# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
725# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
726# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
727# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
728ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
729KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
730endif
731endif
732
733KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
734
735ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
736ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
737KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
738else
739KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
740endif
741KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
742endif
743ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
744KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
745endif
746
747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
748KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
749		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
750endif
751
752ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
753ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
754CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
755endif
756export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
757ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
758CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
759endif
760KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
761KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
762ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
763	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
764		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
765		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
766	endif
767endif
768endif
769
770# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
771ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
772KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
773endif
774
775ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
776KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
777KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
778endif
779
780# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
781NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
782CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
783
784# warn about C99 declaration after statement
785KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
786
787# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
789
790# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
791KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
792
793# conserve stack if available
794KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
795
796# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
797KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
798
799# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
800KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
801
802# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
803KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
804
805# enforce correct pointer usage
806KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
807
808# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
809KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
810
811# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
812KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
813
814include scripts/Makefile.kasan
815include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
816include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
817
818# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
819# last assignments
820KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
821KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
822KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
823
824# Use --build-id when available.
825LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
826			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
827KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
828LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
829
830ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
831LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
832endif
833
834ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
835LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
836endif
837
838# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
839# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
840# set in the environment
841# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
842# this default value
843export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
844
845#
846# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
847# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
848export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
849
850#
851# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
852# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
853# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
854#
855export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
856
857#
858# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
859# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
860# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
861#
862
863MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
864export MODLIB
865
866#
867# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
868# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
869# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
870# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
871
872ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
873ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
874mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
875else
876mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
877endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
878else
879mod_strip_cmd = true
880endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
881export mod_strip_cmd
882
883# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
884# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
885# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
886
887mod_compress_cmd = true
888ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
889  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
890    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
891  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
892  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
893    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
894  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
895endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
896export mod_compress_cmd
897
898# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
899# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
900#
901INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
902INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
903INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
904INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
905INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
906INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
907# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
908# choose a sane default compression above.
909# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
910
911ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
912$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
913
914mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
915else
916mod_sign_cmd = true
917endif
918export mod_sign_cmd
919
920ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
921  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
922		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
923  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
924    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
925  else
926    $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
927    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
928    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
929  endif
930endif
931
932
933ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
934core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
935
936vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
937		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
938		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
939
940vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
941		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
942
943init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
944core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
945drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
946net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
947libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
948libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
949libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
950virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
951
952# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
953export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
954export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
955export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
956export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
957# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
958export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
959
960vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
961
962# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
963# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
964# evaluated more than once.
965PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
966vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
967ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
968	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
969endif
970ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
971	$(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
972endif
973ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
974	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
975	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
976endif
977
978# standalone target for easier testing
979include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
980	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
981
982ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
983
984# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
985    cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
986	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;       \
987	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
988
989vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
990	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
991
992# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
993ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
994vmlinux-dirs += samples
995endif
996
997# The actual objects are generated when descending,
998# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
999$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1000
1001# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1002# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1003# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1004# make menuconfig etc.
1005# Error messages still appears in the original language
1006
1007PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1008$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1009	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1010
1011define filechk_kernel.release
1012	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1013endef
1014
1015# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1016include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1017	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1018
1019
1020# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1021# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1022# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1023# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1024# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1025
1026# Listed in dependency order
1027PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1028
1029# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1030# and if so do:
1031# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1032prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1033ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1034	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1035	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1036		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1037		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1038		/bin/false; \
1039	fi;
1040endif
1041
1042# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1043# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1044# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1045prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1046
1047prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1048                   include/config/auto.conf
1049	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1050
1051archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1052
1053prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1054	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1055
1056# All the preparing..
1057prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1058
1059PHONY += prepare-objtool
1060prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1061
1062# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1063# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1064#
1065# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1066# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1067# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1068# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1069# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1070PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1071prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1072# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1073ifdef stackp-name
1074  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1075	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1076		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1077  endif
1078endif
1079# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1080ifdef stackp-check
1081  ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1082	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1083                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1084  endif
1085endif
1086	@:
1087
1088# Generate some files
1089# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090
1091# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1092# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1093
1094uts_len := 64
1095define filechk_utsrelease.h
1096	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1097	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1098	  exit 1;                                                         \
1099	fi;                                                               \
1100	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1101endef
1102
1103define filechk_version.h
1104	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1105	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1106	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1107endef
1108
1109$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1110	$(call filechk,version.h)
1111	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1112
1113include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1114	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1115
1116PHONY += headerdep
1117headerdep:
1118	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1119	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1120
1121# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1122# Firmware install
1123INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1124export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1125
1126PHONY += firmware_install
1127firmware_install:
1128	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1129	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1130
1131# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1132# Kernel headers
1133
1134#Default location for installed headers
1135export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1136
1137# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1138hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
1139
1140PHONY += archheaders
1141archheaders:
1142
1143PHONY += archscripts
1144archscripts:
1145
1146PHONY += __headers
1147__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1148	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1149
1150PHONY += headers_install_all
1151headers_install_all:
1152	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1153
1154PHONY += headers_install
1155headers_install: __headers
1156	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1157	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1158	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1159	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1160
1161PHONY += headers_check_all
1162headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1163	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1164
1165PHONY += headers_check
1166headers_check: headers_install
1167	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1168	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1169
1170# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1171# Kernel selftest
1172
1173PHONY += kselftest
1174kselftest:
1175	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1176
1177kselftest-clean:
1178	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1179
1180PHONY += kselftest-merge
1181kselftest-merge:
1182	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1183	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1184		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1185		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1186	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1187
1188# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1189# Modules
1190
1191ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1192
1193# By default, build modules as well
1194
1195all: modules
1196
1197# Build modules
1198#
1199# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1200# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1201# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1202
1203PHONY += modules
1204modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1205	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1206	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1207	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1208	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1209
1210modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1211	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1212
1213%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1214	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1215
1216
1217# Target to prepare building external modules
1218PHONY += modules_prepare
1219modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1220
1221# Target to install modules
1222PHONY += modules_install
1223modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1224
1225PHONY += _modinst_
1226_modinst_:
1227	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1228	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1229	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1230	@ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1231	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1232		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1233		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1234	fi
1235	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1236	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1237	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1238
1239# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1240# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1241# boot script depmod is the master version.
1242PHONY += _modinst_post
1243_modinst_post: _modinst_
1244	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1245	$(call cmd,depmod)
1246
1247ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1248PHONY += modules_sign
1249modules_sign:
1250	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1251endif
1252
1253else # CONFIG_MODULES
1254
1255# Modules not configured
1256# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1257
1258PHONY += modules modules_install
1259modules modules_install:
1260	@echo >&2
1261	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1262	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1263	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1264	@echo >&2
1265	@exit 1
1266
1267endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1268
1269###
1270# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1271# make clean     Delete most generated files
1272#                Leave enough to build external modules
1273# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1274# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1275
1276# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1277CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1278
1279# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1280MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1281		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1282MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1283		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1284		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1285		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1286		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1287
1288# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1289#
1290clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1291clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1292clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1293
1294PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1295$(clean-dirs):
1296	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1297
1298vmlinuxclean:
1299	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1300	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1301
1302clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1303
1304# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1305#
1306mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1307mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1308mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1309
1310PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1311$(mrproper-dirs):
1312	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1313
1314mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1315	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1316	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1317
1318# distclean
1319#
1320PHONY += distclean
1321
1322distclean: mrproper
1323	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1324		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1325		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1326		-o -name 'core' \) \
1327		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1328
1329
1330# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1331# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1332# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1333package-dir	:= scripts/package
1334
1335%src-pkg: FORCE
1336	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1337%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1338	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1339rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1340	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1341
1342
1343# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345
1346boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1347boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1348board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1349board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1350
1351PHONY += help
1352help:
1353	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1354	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1355	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1356	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1357	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1358	@echo  ''
1359	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1360	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1361	@echo  ''
1362	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1363	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1364	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1365	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1366	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1367	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1368	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1369	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1370	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1371	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1372	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1373	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1374	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1375	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1376	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1377	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1378	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1379	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1380	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1381	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1382	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1383	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1384	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1385	 echo  ''
1386	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1387	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1388	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1389	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1390	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1391	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1392	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1393	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1394	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1395	@echo  ''
1396	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1397	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1398	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1399	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1400	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1401	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1402	@echo  '                    .config.'
1403	@echo  ''
1404	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1405	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1406	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1407	@echo  ''
1408	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1409	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1410	@echo  ''
1411	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1412	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile.sphinx dochelp
1413	@echo  ''
1414	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1415	@echo  ''
1416	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1417	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1418		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1419	@echo  ''
1420	@$(if $(boards), \
1421		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1422		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1423		echo '')
1424	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1425		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1426		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1427		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1428		echo '')
1429
1430	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1431	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1432	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1433	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1434	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1435	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1436	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1437	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1438	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1439	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1440	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1441	@echo  ''
1442	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1443	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1444
1445
1446help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1447
1448help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1449
1450boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1451
1452$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1453	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1454	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1455		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1456		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1457		echo '')
1458
1459
1460# Documentation targets
1461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
1463PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1464$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1465	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile.sphinx $@
1467	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1468
1469else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1470
1471###
1472# External module support.
1473# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1474# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1475# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1476# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1477# be used.
1478#
1479# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1480# modules.
1481# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1482# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1483# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1484# make M=dir modules_install
1485#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1486#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1487
1488# We are always building modules
1489KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1490PHONY += crmodverdir
1491crmodverdir:
1492	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1493
1494PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1495$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1496	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1497	echo; \
1498	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1499	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1500	echo )
1501
1502module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1503PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1504$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1505	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1506
1507modules: $(module-dirs)
1508	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1509	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1510
1511PHONY += modules_install
1512modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1513
1514install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1515PHONY += _emodinst_
1516_emodinst_:
1517	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1519
1520PHONY += _emodinst_post
1521_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1522	$(call cmd,depmod)
1523
1524clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1525
1526PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1527$(clean-dirs):
1528	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1529
1530clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1531clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1532
1533PHONY += help
1534help:
1535	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1536	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1537	@echo  ''
1538	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1539	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1540	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1541	@echo  ''
1542
1543# Dummies...
1544PHONY += prepare scripts
1545prepare: ;
1546scripts: ;
1547endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1548
1549clean: $(clean-dirs)
1550	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1551	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1552	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1553		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1554		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1555		-o -name '*.dwo'  \
1556		-o -name '*.su'  \
1557		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1558		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1559		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1560		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1561		-o -name '*.ll' \
1562		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1563
1564# Generate tags for editors
1565# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1566quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1567      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1568
1569tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1570	$(call cmd,tags)
1571
1572# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1573# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1574
1575PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1576
1577includecheck:
1578	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1579		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1580		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1581
1582versioncheck:
1583	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1584		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1585		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1586
1587coccicheck:
1588	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1589
1590namespacecheck:
1591	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1592
1593export_report:
1594	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1595
1596endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1597endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1598
1599PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1600
1601# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1602# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1603# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1604# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1605ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1606CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1607else
1608CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1609endif
1610checkstack:
1611	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1612	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1613
1614kernelrelease:
1615	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1616
1617kernelversion:
1618	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1619
1620image_name:
1621	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1622
1623# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1624tools/: FORCE
1625	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1626	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1627
1628tools/%: FORCE
1629	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1630	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1631
1632# Single targets
1633# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1634# Single targets are compatible with:
1635# - build with mixed source and output
1636# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1637# - external modules
1638#
1639#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1640#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1641
1642ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1643        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1644        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1645else
1646        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1647        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1648        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1649endif
1650
1651%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1652	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1653%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1654	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1655%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1656	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1657%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1658	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1659%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1660	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1661%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1662	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1663%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1664	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1665%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1666	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1667
1668# Modules
1669/: prepare scripts FORCE
1670	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1671	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1672	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1673# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1674Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1675%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1676	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1677	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1678	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1679%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1680	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1681	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1682	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1683	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1684
1685# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1686# ===========================================================================
1687
1688quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1689      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1690
1691quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1692      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1693
1694# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1695quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1696      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1697                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1698
1699# Create temporary dir for module support files
1700# clean it up only when building all modules
1701cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1702                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1703
1704# read all saved command lines
1705
1706targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1707cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1708
1709ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1710  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1711  include $(cmd_files)
1712endif
1713
1714endif	# skip-makefile
1715
1716PHONY += FORCE
1717FORCE:
1718
1719# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1720# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1721.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1722