xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 5ff328836dfde0cef9f28c8b8791a90a36d7a183)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 0
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
6NAME = Shy Crocodile
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
20MAKEFLAGS += -rR
21
22# Avoid funny character set dependencies
23unexport LC_ALL
24LC_COLLATE=C
25LC_NUMERIC=C
26export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
27
28# Avoid interference with shell env settings
29unexport GREP_OPTIONS
30
31# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
32# to get the ordering right.
33#
34# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
35# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
36# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
37# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
38# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
39# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
40# is now up to date.
41#
42# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
43# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
44# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45# prepare rule.
46
47# Beautify output
48# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
49#
50# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
51# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
52# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
53#
54#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
55#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
56#
57# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
58# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
59# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
60# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
61#
62# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
63# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64#
65#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
66#
67# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
69#
70# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
71# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
72
73ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
74  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
75endif
76ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
77  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
78endif
79
80ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
81  quiet =
82  Q =
83else
84  quiet=quiet_
85  Q = @
86endif
87
88# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
89# commands
90
91ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
92  quiet=silent_
93  tools_silent=s
94endif
95
96export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
97
98# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
99# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
100# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
101# 1) O=
102# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
103#
104# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
105# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
106# where the output files shall be placed.
107# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
108# make
109#
110# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
111# variable.
112
113# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
114# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
115ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
116
117# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
118# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
119ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
120  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
121endif
122
123# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
124$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
125
126ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
127  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
128endif
129
130ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
131# check that the output directory actually exists
132saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
133KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
134								&& pwd)
135$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
136     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
137
138# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
139#
140# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
141# once after the Makefile is read.  It is OK since we are going to invoke
142# 'sub-make' below.
143MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
144
145PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
146
147$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
148	@:
149
150# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
151sub-make:
152	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
153	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
154
155# Leave processing to above invocation of make
156skip-makefile := 1
157endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
159
160# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
162
163# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
167
168# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169# C compilation.
170#
171# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
174#
175# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
176# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
177
178ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180endif
181ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183endif
184
185# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188ifdef SUBDIRS
189  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
190  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
191  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
192  $(warning ==========================================)
193  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
194endif
195
196ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
197  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
198endif
199
200ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
201        # building in the source tree
202        srctree := .
203else
204        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
205                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
206                srctree := ..
207        else
208                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
209        endif
210endif
211
212export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
213
214objtree		:= .
215src		:= $(srctree)
216obj		:= $(objtree)
217
218VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
219
220export srctree objtree VPATH
221
222# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
223# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
224# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
225# mixing *config targets and build targets.
226# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
227# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
228# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
229
230version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
231old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
232
233clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
234no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
235			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
236			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
237			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
238no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
239			   kernelrelease
240
241config-targets  := 0
242mixed-targets   := 0
243dot-config      := 1
244may-sync-config := 1
245
246ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
247	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248		dot-config := 0
249	endif
250endif
251
252ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
253	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254		may-sync-config := 0
255	endif
256endif
257
258ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
259	may-sync-config := 0
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
263        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264                config-targets := 1
265                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
266                        mixed-targets := 1
267                endif
268        endif
269endif
270
271# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
272ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
273        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
274                mixed-targets := 1
275        endif
276endif
277
278# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
279ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
280        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
281	        mixed-targets := 1
282        endif
283endif
284
285ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
286# ===========================================================================
287# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
288# Handle them one by one.
289
290PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
291
292$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
293	@:
294
295__build_one_by_one:
296	$(Q)set -e; \
297	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
298		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
299	done
300
301else
302
303# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
304scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
305include scripts/Kbuild.include
306
307# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
308KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
309KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
310export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
311
312include scripts/subarch.include
313
314# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
315# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
316#
317# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
318# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
319# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
320# make ARCH=ia64
321# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
322# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
323
324# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
325# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
326# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
327# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
328# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
329# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
330# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
331# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
332ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
333
334# Architecture as present in compile.h
335UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
336SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
337
338# Additional ARCH settings for x86
339ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
340        SRCARCH := x86
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
343        SRCARCH := x86
344endif
345
346# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
348       SRCARCH := sparc
349endif
350ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
351       SRCARCH := sparc
352endif
353
354# Additional ARCH settings for sh
355ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
356       SRCARCH := sh
357endif
358
359KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
360export KCONFIG_CONFIG
361
362# SHELL used by kbuild
363CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
364	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
365	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
366
367HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
368HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
369HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
370
371HOSTCC       = gcc
372HOSTCXX      = g++
373KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
374		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
375		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
376KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
377KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
378KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
379
380# Make variables (CC, etc...)
381AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
382LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
383CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
384CPP		= $(CC) -E
385AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
386NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
387STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
388OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
389OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
390LEX		= flex
391YACC		= bison
392AWK		= awk
393GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
394INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
395DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
396PERL		= perl
397PYTHON		= python
398PYTHON2		= python2
399PYTHON3		= python3
400CHECK		= sparse
401
402CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
403		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
404NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
405CFLAGS_MODULE   =
406AFLAGS_MODULE   =
407LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
408CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
409AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
410LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
411
412# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
413USERINCLUDE    := \
414		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
415		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
416		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
417		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
418                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
419
420# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
421# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
422LINUXINCLUDE    := \
423		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
424		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
425		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
426		-I$(objtree)/include \
427		$(USERINCLUDE)
428
429KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
430KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
431		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
432		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
433		   -Wno-format-security \
434		   -std=gnu89
435KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
436KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
437KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
438KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
439KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
440KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
441KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
442GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
443
444export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
445export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
446export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
447export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
448
449export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
450export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
451export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
452export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
453export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
454export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
455export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
456
457# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
458# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
459# even be read-only.
460export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
461
462# Files to ignore in find ... statements
463
464export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
465			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
466			  -prune -o
467export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
468			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
469
470# ===========================================================================
471# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
472
473# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
474PHONY += scripts_basic
475scripts_basic:
476	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
477	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
478
479# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
480scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
481
482PHONY += outputmakefile
483# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
484# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
485# output directory.
486outputmakefile:
487ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
488	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
489	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
490endif
491
492ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
493ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
494CLANG_FLAGS	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
495GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))
496CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
497GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
498endif
499ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
500CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
501endif
502CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
503KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
504KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
505export CLANG_FLAGS
506endif
507
508RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
509RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
510RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
511RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
512RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
513RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
514export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
515export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
516
517# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
518# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
519# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
520# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
521CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
522
523ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
524# ===========================================================================
525# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
526# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
527
528# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
529# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
530# used for 'make defconfig'
531include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
532export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
533
534config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
535	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
536
537%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
538	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539
540else
541# ===========================================================================
542# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
543# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
544
545# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
546# but instead _all depend on modules
547PHONY += all
548ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
549_all: all
550else
551_all: modules
552endif
553
554# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
555# Normally, just do built-in.
556
557KBUILD_MODULES :=
558KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
559
560# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
561# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
562# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
563# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
564
565ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
566  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
567endif
568
569# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
570# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
571# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
572
573ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
574  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
575endif
576
577ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
578  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
579endif
580
581export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
582
583ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
584# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
585init-y		:= init/
586drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
587net-y		:= net/
588libs-y		:= lib/
589core-y		:= usr/
590virt-y		:= virt/
591endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
592
593ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
594include include/config/auto.conf
595endif
596
597# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
598# command line.
599# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
600# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
601all: vmlinux
602
603CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
604	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
605	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
606export CFLAGS_GCOV
607
608# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
609ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
610  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
611endif
612
613# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
614# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
615ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
616ARCH_AFLAGS :=
617ARCH_CFLAGS :=
618include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
619
620ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
621ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
622# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
623# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
624# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
625-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
626
627# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
628$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
629
630# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
631# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
632# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
633include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
634	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
635else
636# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
637# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
638# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
639PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
640
641include/config/auto.conf:
642	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
643	echo >&2;							\
644	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
645	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
646	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
647	echo >&2 ;							\
648	/bin/false)
649
650endif # may-sync-config
651endif # $(dot-config)
652
653KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
654KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
655KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
656KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
657KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
658
659ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
660KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
661KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
662else
663ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
664KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
665else
666KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
667endif
668endif
669
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
671			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
672
673# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
674KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
675
676include scripts/Makefile.kcov
677include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
678
679ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
680# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
681# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
682# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
683# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
685                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
686                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
687endif
688
689ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
690KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
691endif
692
693stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
694stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
695stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
696
697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
698
699ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
700KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
701KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
702KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
704# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
705KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
706# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
707# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
708# See modpost pattern 2
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
711else
712
713# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
714# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
716endif
717
718KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
719ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
720KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
721else
722# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
723# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
724# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
725# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
726# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
727ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
728KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
729endif
730endif
731
732KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
733
734ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
735ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
736KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
737else
738KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
739endif
740KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
741endif
742ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
743KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
744endif
745
746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
747KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
748		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
749endif
750
751ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
752ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
753  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
754  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
755    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
756    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
757  endif
758  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
759    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
760      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
761      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
762    endif
763  endif
764endif
765ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
766  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
767    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
768    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
769  endif
770endif
771export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
772KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
773KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
774ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
775	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
776		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
777		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
778	endif
779endif
780endif
781
782# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
784KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
785endif
786
787ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
788KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
789LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
790endif
791
792# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
793NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
794
795# warn about C99 declaration after statement
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
797
798# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wvla)
800
801# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
802KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
803
804# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
805KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
806
807# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
808KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
809
810# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
811# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
812# need to disable it here generally.
813KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
814
815# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
816# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
817KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
818
819# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
820KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
821
822# conserve stack if available
823KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
824
825# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
826KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
827
828# enforce correct pointer usage
829KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
830
831# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
832KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
833
834# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
835KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
836
837# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
838KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
839
840include scripts/Makefile.kasan
841include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
842include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
843
844# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
845# last assignments
846KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
847KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
848KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
849
850# Use --build-id when available.
851LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
852KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
853LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
854
855ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
856LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
857endif
858
859# insure the checker run with the right endianness
860CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
861
862# the checker needs the correct machine size
863CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
864
865# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
866# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
867# set in the environment
868# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
869# this default value
870export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
871
872#
873# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
874# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
875export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
876
877#
878# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
879# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
880# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
881#
882export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
883
884#
885# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
886# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
887# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
888#
889
890MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
891export MODLIB
892
893#
894# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
895# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
896# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
897# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
898
899ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
900ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
901mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
902else
903mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
904endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
905else
906mod_strip_cmd = true
907endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
908export mod_strip_cmd
909
910# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
911# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
912# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
913
914mod_compress_cmd = true
915ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
916  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
917    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
918  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
919  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
920    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
921  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
922endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
923export mod_compress_cmd
924
925# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
926# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
927#
928INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
929INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
930INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
931INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
932INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
933INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
934# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
935# choose a sane default compression above.
936# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
937
938ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
939$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
940
941mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
942else
943mod_sign_cmd = true
944endif
945export mod_sign_cmd
946
947ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
948  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
949		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
950  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
951    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
952  else
953    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
954    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
955  endif
956endif
957
958PHONY += prepare0
959
960ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
961core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
962
963vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
964		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
965		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
966
967vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
968		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
969
970init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
971core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
972drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
973net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
974libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
975libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
976virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
977
978# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
979export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
980export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
981export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
982export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
983export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
984# used by scripts/package/Makefile
985export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
986
987vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
988
989# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
990PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
991autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
992ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
993	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
994	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
995endif
996
997# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
998# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
999# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1000ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1001  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1002endif
1003
1004autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1005
1006$(autoksyms_h):
1007	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1008	$(Q)touch $@
1009
1010ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1011
1012# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1013cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1014	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1015	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1016
1017vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1018ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1019	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1020endif
1021	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1022
1023targets := vmlinux
1024
1025# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1026ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1027vmlinux-dirs += samples
1028samples: headers_install
1029endif
1030
1031# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1032# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1033$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1034
1035# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1036# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1037# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1038# make menuconfig etc.
1039# Error messages still appears in the original language
1040
1041PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1042$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare
1043	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1044
1045filechk_kernel.release = \
1046	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1047
1048# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1049include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1050	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1051
1052# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1053# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1054# in parallel
1055PHONY += scripts
1056scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1057	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1058
1059# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1060# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1061# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1062# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1063# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1064
1065PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1066
1067# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1068# and if so do:
1069# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1070prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1071ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1072	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1073	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1074		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1075		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1076		/bin/false; \
1077	fi;
1078endif
1079
1080# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1081# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1082# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1083prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1084
1085prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1086	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1087
1088archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts
1089
1090prepare0: archprepare
1091	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1092	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1093
1094# All the preparing..
1095prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1096
1097# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1098asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1099
1100PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1101asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1102	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1103uapi-asm-generic:
1104	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1105
1106PHONY += prepare-objtool
1107prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1108ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1109ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1110	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1111	@false
1112else
1113	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1114endif
1115endif
1116
1117# Generate some files
1118# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1119
1120# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1121# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1122
1123uts_len := 64
1124define filechk_utsrelease.h
1125	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1126	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1127	  exit 1;                                                         \
1128	fi;                                                               \
1129	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1130endef
1131
1132define filechk_version.h
1133	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1134	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1135	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1136endef
1137
1138$(version_h): FORCE
1139	$(call filechk,version.h)
1140	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1141
1142include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1143	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1144
1145PHONY += headerdep
1146headerdep:
1147	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1148	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1149
1150# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1151# Kernel headers
1152
1153#Default location for installed headers
1154export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1155
1156# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1157hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1158
1159PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1160
1161PHONY += __headers
1162__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1163	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1164
1165PHONY += headers_install_all
1166headers_install_all:
1167	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1168
1169PHONY += headers_install
1170headers_install: __headers
1171	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1172	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1173	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1174	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1175
1176PHONY += headers_check_all
1177headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1178	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1179
1180PHONY += headers_check
1181headers_check: headers_install
1182	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1183	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1184
1185ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1186all: headers_check
1187endif
1188
1189# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190# Kernel selftest
1191
1192PHONY += kselftest
1193kselftest:
1194	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1195
1196PHONY += kselftest-clean
1197kselftest-clean:
1198	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1199
1200PHONY += kselftest-merge
1201kselftest-merge:
1202	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1203	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1204		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1205		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1206	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1207
1208# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1209# Devicetree files
1210
1211ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1212dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1213endif
1214
1215ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1216
1217%.dtb: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1218	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1219
1220PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1221dtbs dtbs_check: prepare3 scripts_dtc
1222	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1223
1224dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1225dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1226
1227dtbs_install:
1228	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1229
1230ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1231all: dtbs
1232endif
1233
1234endif
1235
1236PHONY += scripts_dtc
1237scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1238	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1239
1240dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1241	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1242
1243# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1244# Modules
1245
1246ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1247
1248# By default, build modules as well
1249
1250all: modules
1251
1252# Build modules
1253#
1254# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1255# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1256# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1257
1258PHONY += modules
1259modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1260	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1261	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1262	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1263
1264modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1265	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1266
1267%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1268	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1269
1270
1271# Target to prepare building external modules
1272PHONY += modules_prepare
1273modules_prepare: prepare
1274
1275# Target to install modules
1276PHONY += modules_install
1277modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1278
1279PHONY += _modinst_
1280_modinst_:
1281	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1282	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1283	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1284	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1285	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1286		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1287		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1288	fi
1289	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1290	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1291	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1292
1293# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1294# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1295# boot script depmod is the master version.
1296PHONY += _modinst_post
1297_modinst_post: _modinst_
1298	$(call cmd,depmod)
1299
1300ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1301PHONY += modules_sign
1302modules_sign:
1303	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1304endif
1305
1306else # CONFIG_MODULES
1307
1308# Modules not configured
1309# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1310
1311PHONY += modules modules_install
1312modules modules_install:
1313	@echo >&2
1314	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1315	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1316	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1317	@echo >&2
1318	@exit 1
1319
1320endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1321
1322###
1323# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1324# make clean     Delete most generated files
1325#                Leave enough to build external modules
1326# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1327# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1328
1329# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1330CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1331
1332# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1333MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1334		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1335MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1336		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1337		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1338		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1339		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1340
1341# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1342#
1343clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1344clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1345clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1346
1347PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1348$(clean-dirs):
1349	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1350
1351vmlinuxclean:
1352	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1353	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1354
1355clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1356
1357# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1358#
1359mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1360mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1361mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1362
1363PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1364$(mrproper-dirs):
1365	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1366
1367mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1368	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1369	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1370
1371# distclean
1372#
1373PHONY += distclean
1374
1375distclean: mrproper
1376	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1377		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1378		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1379		-o -name 'core' \) \
1380		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1381
1382
1383# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1384# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1385package-dir	:= scripts/package
1386
1387%src-pkg: FORCE
1388	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1389%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1390	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1391
1392
1393# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1394# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1395
1396boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1397boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1398board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1399board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1400
1401PHONY += help
1402help:
1403	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1404	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1405	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1406	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1407	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1408	@echo  ''
1409	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1410	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1411	@echo  ''
1412	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1413	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1414	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1415	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1416	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1417	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1418	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1419	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1420	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1421	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1422	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1423	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1424	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1425	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1426	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1427	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1428	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1429	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1430	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1431	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1432	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1433	 echo  ''
1434	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1435	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1436	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1437	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1438	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1439	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1440	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1441	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1442	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1443	@echo  ''
1444	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1445	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1446	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1447	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1448	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1449	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1450	@echo  '                    .config.'
1451	@echo  ''
1452	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1453		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1454		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1455		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1456		echo '')
1457
1458	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1459	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1460	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1461	@echo  ''
1462	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1463	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1464	@echo  ''
1465	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1466	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1467	@echo  ''
1468	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1469	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1470		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1471	@echo  ''
1472	@$(if $(boards), \
1473		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1474		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1475		echo '')
1476	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1477		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1478		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1479		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1480		echo '')
1481
1482	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1483	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1484	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1485	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1486	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1487	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1488	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1489	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1490	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1491	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1492	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1493	@echo  ''
1494	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1495	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1496
1497
1498help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1499
1500help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1501
1502boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1503
1504$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1505	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1506	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1507		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1508		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1509		echo '')
1510
1511
1512# Documentation targets
1513# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1514DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1515	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1516PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1517$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1519
1520else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1521
1522###
1523# External module support.
1524# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1525# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1526# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1527# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1528# be used.
1529#
1530# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1531# modules.
1532# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1533# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1534# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1535# make M=dir modules_install
1536#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1537#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1538
1539# We are always building modules
1540KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1541
1542PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1543$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1544	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1545	echo; \
1546	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1547	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1548	echo )
1549
1550module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1551PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1552$(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1553	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1554
1555modules: $(module-dirs)
1556	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1557	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1558
1559PHONY += modules_install
1560modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1561
1562install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1563PHONY += _emodinst_
1564_emodinst_:
1565	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1566	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1567
1568PHONY += _emodinst_post
1569_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1570	$(call cmd,depmod)
1571
1572clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1573
1574PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1575$(clean-dirs):
1576	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1577
1578clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1579clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1580
1581PHONY += help
1582help:
1583	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1584	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1585	@echo  ''
1586	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1587	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1588	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1589	@echo  ''
1590
1591PHONY += prepare
1592prepare:
1593	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1594endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1595
1596clean: $(clean-dirs)
1597	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1598	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1599	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1600		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1601		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1602		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1603		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1604		-o -name '*.su'  \
1605		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1606		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1607		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1608		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1609		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1610		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1611		-o -name '*.ll' \
1612		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1613
1614# Generate tags for editors
1615# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1616quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1617      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1618
1619tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1620	$(call cmd,tags)
1621
1622# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1623# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1624
1625PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1626
1627includecheck:
1628	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1629		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1630		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1631
1632versioncheck:
1633	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1634		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1635		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1636
1637coccicheck:
1638	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1639
1640namespacecheck:
1641	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1642
1643export_report:
1644	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1645
1646PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1647
1648# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1649# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1650# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1651# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1652ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1653CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1654else
1655CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1656endif
1657checkstack:
1658	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1659	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1660
1661kernelrelease:
1662	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1663
1664kernelversion:
1665	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1666
1667image_name:
1668	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1669
1670# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1671tools/: FORCE
1672	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1673	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1674
1675tools/%: FORCE
1676	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1677	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1678
1679# Single targets
1680# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1681# Single targets are compatible with:
1682# - build with mixed source and output
1683# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1684# - external modules
1685#
1686#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1687#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1688
1689ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1690        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1691        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1692else
1693        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1694        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1695        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1696endif
1697
1698%.s: %.c prepare FORCE
1699	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1700%.i: %.c prepare FORCE
1701	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1702%.o: %.c prepare FORCE
1703	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1704%.lst: %.c prepare FORCE
1705	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1706%.s: %.S prepare FORCE
1707	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1708%.o: %.S prepare FORCE
1709	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1710%.symtypes: %.c prepare FORCE
1711	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1712%.ll: %.c prepare FORCE
1713	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1714
1715# Modules
1716/: prepare FORCE
1717	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1718	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1719# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1720Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1721%/: prepare FORCE
1722	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1723	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1724%.ko: prepare FORCE
1725	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1726	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1727	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1728
1729# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1730# ===========================================================================
1731
1732quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1733      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1734
1735quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1736      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1737
1738# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1739quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1740      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1741                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1742
1743# Create temporary dir for module support files
1744# clean it up only when building all modules
1745cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1746                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1747
1748# read saved command lines for existing targets
1749existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1750
1751cmd_files := $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1752$(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1753-include $(cmd_files)
1754
1755endif   # ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1756endif   # ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1757endif	# skip-makefile
1758
1759PHONY += FORCE
1760FORCE:
1761
1762# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1763# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1764.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1765