xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 5bf2b19320ec31d094d7370fdf536f7fd91fd799)
1VERSION = 2
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 35
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Sheep on Meth
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
43
44ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46endif
47ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49endif
50
51# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52# C compilation.
53#
54# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57#
58# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59# where to get the "sparse" utility.
60
61ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63endif
64ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66endif
67
68# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71ifdef SUBDIRS
72  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73endif
74
75ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77endif
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103endif
104
105# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
106PHONY := _all
107_all:
108
109# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
110$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
111
112ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
113# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
114# check that the output directory actually exists
115saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
116KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
117$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
118     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
119
120PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
121
122$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
123	$(Q)@:
124
125sub-make: FORCE
126	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
127	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
128	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
129	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
130
131# Leave processing to above invocation of make
132skip-makefile := 1
133endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
134endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
135
136# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
137ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
138
139# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
140# but instead _all depend on modules
141PHONY += all
142ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
143_all: all
144else
145_all: modules
146endif
147
148srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
149objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
150src		:= $(srctree)
151obj		:= $(objtree)
152
153VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
154
155export srctree objtree VPATH
156
157
158# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
159# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
160# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
161# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
162# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
163
164SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
165				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
166				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
167				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
168				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
169
170# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
171# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
172#
173# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
174# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
175# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
176# make ARCH=ia64
177# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
178# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
179
180# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
181# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
182# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
183# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
184# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
185# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
186# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
187# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
188# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
189# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
190export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
191ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
192CROSS_COMPILE	?=
193CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
194
195# Architecture as present in compile.h
196UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
197SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
198
199# Additional ARCH settings for x86
200ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
201        SRCARCH := x86
202endif
203ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
204        SRCARCH := x86
205endif
206
207# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
208ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
209       SRCARCH := sparc
210endif
211
212# Additional ARCH settings for sh
213ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
214       SRCARCH := sh
215endif
216
217# Where to locate arch specific headers
218hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
219
220ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
221       hdr-arch  := m68k
222endif
223
224KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
225
226# SHELL used by kbuild
227CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
228	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
229	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
230
231HOSTCC       = gcc
232HOSTCXX      = g++
233HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
234HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
235
236# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
237# Normally, just do built-in.
238
239KBUILD_MODULES :=
240KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
241
242#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
243#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
244#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
245#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
246
247ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
248  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
249endif
250
251#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
252#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
253#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
254
255ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
256  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
257endif
258
259ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
260  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
261endif
262
263export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
264export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
265
266# Beautify output
267# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
268#
269# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
270# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
271# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
272#
273#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
274#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
275#
276# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
277# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
278# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
279# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
280#
281# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
282# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
283#
284#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
285#
286# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
287# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
288
289ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
290  quiet =
291  Q =
292else
293  quiet=quiet_
294  Q = @
295endif
296
297# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
298# commands
299
300ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
301  quiet=silent_
302endif
303
304export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
305
306
307# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
308MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
309
310# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
311$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
312include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
313
314# Make variables (CC, etc...)
315
316AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
317LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
318CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
319CPP		= $(CC) -E
320AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
321NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
322STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
323OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
324OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
325AWK		= awk
326GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
327INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
328DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
329KALLSYMS	= scripts/kallsyms
330PERL		= perl
331CHECK		= sparse
332
333CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
334		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
335CFLAGS_MODULE   =
336AFLAGS_MODULE   =
337LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
338CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
339AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
340CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
341
342
343# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
344# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
345LINUXINCLUDE    := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
346                   $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
347                   -include include/generated/autoconf.h
348
349KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
350
351KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
352		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
353		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
354		   -Wno-format-security \
355		   -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
356KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
357KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
358KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
359KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
360KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
361KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
362
363# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
364KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
365KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
366
367export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
368export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
369export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
370export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
371export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
372
373export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
374export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
375export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
376export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
377export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
378
379# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
380# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
381# even be read-only.
382export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
383
384# Files to ignore in find ... statements
385
386RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
387export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
388
389# ===========================================================================
390# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
391
392# Basic helpers built in scripts/
393PHONY += scripts_basic
394scripts_basic:
395	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
396	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
397
398# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
399scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
400
401PHONY += outputmakefile
402# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
403# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
404# output directory.
405outputmakefile:
406ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
407	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
408	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
409	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
410endif
411
412# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
413# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
414# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
415# mixing *config targets and build targets.
416# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
417# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
418# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
419
420no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
421			 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
422			 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
423			 kernelversion %src-pkg
424
425config-targets := 0
426mixed-targets  := 0
427dot-config     := 1
428
429ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
430	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
431		dot-config := 0
432	endif
433endif
434
435ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
436        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
437                config-targets := 1
438                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
439                        mixed-targets := 1
440                endif
441        endif
442endif
443
444ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
445# ===========================================================================
446# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
447# Handle them one by one.
448
449%:: FORCE
450	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
451
452else
453ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
454# ===========================================================================
455# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
456# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
457
458# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
459# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
460# used for 'make defconfig'
461include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
462export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
463
464config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
465	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
467
468%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
469	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
470	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
471
472else
473# ===========================================================================
474# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
475# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
476
477ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
478# Additional helpers built in scripts/
479# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
480# in parallel
481PHONY += scripts
482scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
483	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
484
485# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
486init-y		:= init/
487drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
488net-y		:= net/
489libs-y		:= lib/
490core-y		:= usr/
491endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
492
493ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
494# Read in config
495-include include/config/auto.conf
496
497ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
498# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
499# oldconfig if changes are detected.
500-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
501
502# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
503$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
504
505# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
506# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
507# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
508# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
509include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
510	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
511else
512# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
513# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
514PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
515
516include/config/auto.conf:
517	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
518	echo;								\
519	echo "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
520	echo "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
521	echo "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
522	echo;								\
523	/bin/false)
524
525endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
526
527else
528# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
529include/config/auto.conf: ;
530endif # $(dot-config)
531
532# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
533# command line.
534# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
535# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
536all: vmlinux
537
538ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
539KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
540else
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
542endif
543
544include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
545
546ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
547KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
548endif
549
550# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
551ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
552KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
553endif
554
555ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
556KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
557else
558KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
559endif
560
561ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
562KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
563KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
564endif
565
566ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
567KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
568endif
569
570ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
571KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg
572endif
573
574# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
575ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
576KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
577endif
578
579# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
580NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
581CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
582
583# warn about C99 declaration after statement
584KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
585
586# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
587KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
588
589# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
590KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
591
592# conserve stack if available
593KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
594
595# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
596# But warn user when we do so
597warn-assign = \
598$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
599
600ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
601        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
602        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
603endif
604ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
605        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
606        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
607endif
608ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
609        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
610        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
611endif
612
613# Use --build-id when available.
614LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
615			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
616KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
617LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
618
619ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
620LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
621endif
622
623# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
624# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
625# set in the environment
626# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
627# this default value
628export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
629
630#
631# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
632# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
633export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
634
635#
636# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
637# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
638# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
639#
640
641MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
642export MODLIB
643
644#
645#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
646#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
647#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
648#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
649
650ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
651ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
652mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
653else
654mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
655endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
656else
657mod_strip_cmd = true
658endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
659export mod_strip_cmd
660
661
662ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
663core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
664
665vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
666		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
667		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
668
669vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
670		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
671		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
672		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
673
674init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
675core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
676drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
677net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
678libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
679libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
680libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
681
682# Build vmlinux
683# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
684# vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
685# $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
686# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
687# Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
688#
689# vmlinux
690#   ^
691#   |
692#   +-< $(vmlinux-init)
693#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
694#   |
695#   +--< $(vmlinux-main)
696#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
697#   |
698#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
699#
700# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
701# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
702# update vmlinux.
703# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
704# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
705# symbols to the kernel.
706#
707# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
708
709vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
710vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
711vmlinux-all  := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
712vmlinux-lds  := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
713export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
714
715# Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
716# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
717quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD      $@
718      cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
719      -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init)                          \
720      --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group                  \
721      $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
722
723# Generate new vmlinux version
724quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN     .version
725      cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e;                     \
726	if [ ! -r .version ]; then			\
727	  rm -f .version;				\
728	  echo 1 >.version;				\
729	else						\
730	  mv .version .old_version;			\
731	  expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version;	\
732	fi;						\
733	$(MAKE) $(build)=init
734
735# Generate System.map
736quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
737      cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
738
739# Link of vmlinux
740# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
741# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
742# Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
743# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
744define rule_vmlinux__
745	:
746	$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
747
748	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
749	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
750
751	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
752	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  System.map' &&)                     \
753	$(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map;                                         \
754	if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then                                               \
755		rm -f $@;                                                    \
756		/bin/false;                                                  \
757	fi;
758	$(verify_kallsyms)
759endef
760
761
762ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
763# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
764# It's a three stage process:
765# o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
766#   empty
767#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
768#   the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
769# o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
770#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
771#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
772# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
773# o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
774#   .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
775# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
776#   .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
777#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
778#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
779
780ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
781last_kallsyms := 3
782else
783last_kallsyms := 2
784endif
785
786kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
787
788define verify_kallsyms
789	$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                                      \
790	  echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap)  .tmp_System.map' &&)                \
791	  $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
792	$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||                             \
793		(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;                            \
794		 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS;                \
795		 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
796endef
797
798# Update vmlinux version before link
799# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
800# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
801cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
802define rule_ksym_ld
803	:
804	+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
805	$(call cmd,vmlinux__)
806	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
807endef
808
809# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
810quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
811      cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
812                     $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
813
814.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
815	$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
816
817.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
818	$(call cmd,kallsyms)
819
820# .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
821.tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
822	$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
823
824.tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
825	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
826
827.tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
828	$(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
829
830# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
831$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
832
833# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
834debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
835
836.tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
837	($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
838
839.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
840
841.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
842
843endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
844
845# Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
846# relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
847quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD      $@
848      cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@                          \
849	 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group             \
850	 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
851define rule_vmlinux-modpost
852	:
853	+$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
854	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
855	$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
856endef
857
858# vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
859vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
860ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
861	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
862endif
863ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
864	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
865endif
866ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
867	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
868endif
869	$(call vmlinux-modpost)
870	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
871	$(Q)rm -f .old_version
872
873# build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
874ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
875.tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
876endif
877
878modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
879vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
880	$(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
881
882# The actual objects are generated when descending,
883# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
884$(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
885
886# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
887# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
888# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
889# make menuconfig etc.
890# Error messages still appears in the original language
891
892PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
893$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
894	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
895
896# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
897include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
898	$(Q)rm -f $@
899	$(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
900
901
902# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
903# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
904# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
905# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
906# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
907
908# Listed in dependency order
909PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
910
911# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
912# and if so do:
913# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
914prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
915ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
916	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
917	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
918		echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
919		echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
920		/bin/false; \
921	fi;
922endif
923
924# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
925prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
926
927prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
928                   include/config/auto.conf
929	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
930
931archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
932
933prepare0: archprepare FORCE
934	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
935	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
936
937# All the preparing..
938prepare: prepare0
939
940# Generate some files
941# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
942
943# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
944# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
945
946uts_len := 64
947define filechk_utsrelease.h
948	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
949	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
950	  exit 1;                                                         \
951	fi;                                                               \
952	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
953endef
954
955define filechk_version.h
956	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                             \
957	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL));     \
958	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
959endef
960
961include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
962	$(call filechk,version.h)
963
964include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
965	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
966
967PHONY += headerdep
968headerdep:
969	$(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
970
971# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
972
973PHONY += depend dep
974depend dep:
975	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
976
977# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
978# Firmware install
979INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
980export INSTALL_FW_PATH
981
982PHONY += firmware_install
983firmware_install: FORCE
984	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
985	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
986
987# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
988# Kernel headers
989
990#Default location for installed headers
991export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
992
993hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
994
995# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
996hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
997
998PHONY += __headers
999__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1000	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1001
1002PHONY += headers_install_all
1003headers_install_all:
1004	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1005
1006PHONY += headers_install
1007headers_install: __headers
1008	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1009	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1010	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1011	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1012
1013PHONY += headers_check_all
1014headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1015	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1016
1017PHONY += headers_check
1018headers_check: headers_install
1019	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1020	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1021
1022# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1023# Modules
1024
1025ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1026
1027# By default, build modules as well
1028
1029all: modules
1030
1031#	Build modules
1032#
1033#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1034#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1035#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1036
1037PHONY += modules
1038modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1039	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1040	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1041	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1042	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1043
1044modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1045	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1046
1047%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1048	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1049
1050
1051# Target to prepare building external modules
1052PHONY += modules_prepare
1053modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1054
1055# Target to install modules
1056PHONY += modules_install
1057modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1058
1059PHONY += _modinst_
1060_modinst_:
1061	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1062		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1063		echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1064		sleep 1; \
1065	fi
1066	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1067	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1068	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1069	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1070	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1071		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1072		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1073	fi
1074	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1075	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1076	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1077
1078# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1079# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1080# boot script depmod is the master version.
1081PHONY += _modinst_post
1082_modinst_post: _modinst_
1083	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1084	$(call cmd,depmod)
1085
1086else # CONFIG_MODULES
1087
1088# Modules not configured
1089# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1090
1091modules modules_install: FORCE
1092	@echo
1093	@echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1094	@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1095	@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1096	@echo
1097	@exit 1
1098
1099endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1100
1101###
1102# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1103# make clean     Delete most generated files
1104#                Leave enough to build external modules
1105# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1106# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1107
1108# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1109CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1110CLEAN_FILES +=	vmlinux System.map \
1111                .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1112
1113# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1114MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated
1115MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version             \
1116                  include/linux/version.h                               \
1117		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1118
1119# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1120#
1121clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1122clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1123clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1124
1125PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1126$(clean-dirs):
1127	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1128
1129clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1130	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1131	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1132	@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1133		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1134		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1135		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1136		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1137		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1138
1139# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1140#
1141mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1142mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1143mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1144
1145PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1146$(mrproper-dirs):
1147	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1148
1149mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1150	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1151	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1152
1153# distclean
1154#
1155PHONY += distclean
1156
1157distclean: mrproper
1158	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1159		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1160		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1161		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1162		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1163		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1164
1165
1166# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1167# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1169package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1170
1171%src-pkg: FORCE
1172	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1173%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1174	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1175rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1176	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1177
1178
1179# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181
1182boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1183boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1184board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1185board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1186
1187help:
1188	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1189	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1190	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1191	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1192	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1193	@echo  ''
1194	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1195	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1196	@echo  ''
1197	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1198	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1199	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1200	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1201	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1202	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1203	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1204	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1205	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1206	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1207	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1208	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1209	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1210	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1211	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1212	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1213	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1214	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1215	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1216	 echo  ''
1217	@echo  'Static analysers'
1218	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1219	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1220	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1221	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1222	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1223	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1224	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1225	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1226	@echo  ''
1227	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1228	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1229	@echo  ''
1230	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1231	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1232	@echo  ''
1233	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1234	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1235		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1236	@echo  ''
1237	@$(if $(boards), \
1238		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1239		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1240		echo '')
1241	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1242		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1243		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1244		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1245		echo '')
1246
1247	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1248	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1249	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1250	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1251	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1252	@echo  ''
1253	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1254	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1255
1256
1257help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1258
1259help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1260
1261boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1262
1263$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1264	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1265	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1266		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1267		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1268		echo '')
1269
1270
1271# Documentation targets
1272# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1273%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1274	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1275
1276else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1277
1278###
1279# External module support.
1280# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1281# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1282# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1283# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1284# be used.
1285#
1286# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1287# modules.
1288# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1289# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1290# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1291# make M=dir modules_install
1292#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1293#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1294
1295# We are always building modules
1296KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1297PHONY += crmodverdir
1298crmodverdir:
1299	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1300
1301PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1302$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1303	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1304	echo; \
1305	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1306	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1307	echo )
1308
1309module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1310PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1311$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1312	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1313
1314modules: $(module-dirs)
1315	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1316	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1317
1318PHONY += modules_install
1319modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1320
1321install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1322PHONY += _emodinst_
1323_emodinst_:
1324	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1325	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1326
1327PHONY += _emodinst_post
1328_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1329	$(call cmd,depmod)
1330
1331clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1332
1333PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1334$(clean-dirs):
1335	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1336
1337clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1338clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1339                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1340                   $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1341clean: $(clean-dirs)
1342	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1343	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1344	@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1345		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1346		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1347		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1348
1349help:
1350	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1351	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1352	@echo  ''
1353	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1354	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1355	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1356	@echo  ''
1357
1358# Dummies...
1359PHONY += prepare scripts
1360prepare: ;
1361scripts: ;
1362endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1363
1364# Generate tags for editors
1365# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1366quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1367      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1368
1369tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1370	$(call cmd,tags)
1371
1372# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1373# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1374
1375includecheck:
1376	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1377		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1378		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1379
1380versioncheck:
1381	find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1382		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1383		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1384
1385coccicheck:
1386	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1387
1388namespacecheck:
1389	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1390
1391export_report:
1392	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1393
1394endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1395endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1396
1397PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1398
1399# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1400# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1401# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1402# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1403ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1404CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1405else
1406CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1407endif
1408checkstack:
1409	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1410	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1411
1412kernelrelease: include/config/kernel.release
1413	@echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
1414
1415kernelversion:
1416	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1417
1418# Single targets
1419# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1420# Single targets are compatible with:
1421# - build with mixed source and output
1422# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1423# - external modules
1424#
1425#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1426#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1427
1428ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1429        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1430        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1431else
1432        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1433        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1434        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1435endif
1436
1437%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1438	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1439%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1440	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1441%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1442	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1443%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1444	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1445%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1446	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1447%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1448	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1449%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1450	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1451
1452# Modules
1453/: prepare scripts FORCE
1454	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1455	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1456	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1457%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1458	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1459	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1460	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1461%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1462	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1463	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1464	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1465	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1466
1467# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1468# ===========================================================================
1469
1470quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1471      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1472
1473quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1474      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1475
1476# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1477quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1478      cmd_depmod = \
1479	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then                              \
1480		$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map                                     \
1481		$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) )     \
1482		$(KERNELRELEASE);                                               \
1483	fi
1484
1485# Create temporary dir for module support files
1486# clean it up only when building all modules
1487cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1488                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1489
1490a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1491	  $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL)                              \
1492	  $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1493	  $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1494
1495quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
1496cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1497
1498# read all saved command lines
1499
1500targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1501cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1502
1503ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1504  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1505  include $(cmd_files)
1506endif
1507
1508# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1509# Usage:
1510# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1511clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1512
1513endif	# skip-makefile
1514
1515PHONY += FORCE
1516FORCE:
1517
1518# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1519# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1520.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1521