xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 4eb7ae7a301d3586c3351e81d5c3cfe2304a1a6a)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 5
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
6NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
111#
112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
119# Do we want to change the working directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
142endif
143
144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
145
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
149
150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
156need-sub-make := 1
157endif
158
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
175	@:
176
177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
178sub-make:
179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
180
181endif # need-sub-make
182endif # sub_make_done
183
184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
186
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the
210# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence.
211ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
212  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
213endif
214
215export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
216
217extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
218
219ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
220        # building in the source tree
221        srctree := .
222	building_out_of_srctree :=
223else
224        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
225                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
226                srctree := ..
227        else
228                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
229        endif
230	building_out_of_srctree := 1
231endif
232
233ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
234srctree := $(abs_srctree)
235endif
236
237objtree		:= .
238VPATH		:= $(srctree)
239
240export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
241
242# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
243# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
244# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
245# mixing *config targets and build targets.
246# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
247# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
248# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
249
250version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
251old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
252
253clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
254no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
255			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
256			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
257			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
258no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
259			   kernelrelease
260single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
261
262config-build	:=
263mixed-build	:=
264need-config	:= 1
265may-sync-config	:= 1
266single-build	:=
267
268ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
269	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270		need-config :=
271	endif
272endif
273
274ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
275	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
276		may-sync-config :=
277	endif
278endif
279
280ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
281	may-sync-config :=
282endif
283
284ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
285        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
286		config-build := 1
287                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
288			mixed-build := 1
289                endif
290        endif
291endif
292
293# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
294ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
295	single-build := 1
296	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
297		mixed-build := 1
298	endif
299endif
300
301# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
302ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
303        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
304		mixed-build := 1
305        endif
306endif
307
308# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
309ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
310        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
311		mixed-build := 1
312        endif
313endif
314
315ifdef mixed-build
316# ===========================================================================
317# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
318# Handle them one by one.
319
320PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
321
322$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
323	@:
324
325__build_one_by_one:
326	$(Q)set -e; \
327	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
328		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
329	done
330
331else # !mixed-build
332
333include scripts/Kbuild.include
334
335# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
336KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
337KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
338export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
339
340include scripts/subarch.include
341
342# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
343# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
344#
345# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
346# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
347# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
348# make ARCH=ia64
349# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
350# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
351
352# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
353# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
354# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
355# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
356# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
357# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
358# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
359# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
360ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
361
362# Architecture as present in compile.h
363UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
364SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
365
366# Additional ARCH settings for x86
367ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
368        SRCARCH := x86
369endif
370ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
371        SRCARCH := x86
372endif
373
374# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
375ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
376       SRCARCH := sparc
377endif
378ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
379       SRCARCH := sparc
380endif
381
382# Additional ARCH settings for sh
383ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
384       SRCARCH := sh
385endif
386
387KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
388export KCONFIG_CONFIG
389
390# SHELL used by kbuild
391CONFIG_SHELL := sh
392
393HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
394HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
395HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
396
397HOSTCC       = gcc
398HOSTCXX      = g++
399KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
400		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
401		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
402KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
403KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
404KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
405
406# Make variables (CC, etc...)
407AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
408LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
409CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
410CPP		= $(CC) -E
411AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
412NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
413STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
414OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
415OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
416OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
417PAHOLE		= pahole
418LEX		= flex
419YACC		= bison
420AWK		= awk
421INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
422DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
423PERL		= perl
424PYTHON		= python
425PYTHON2		= python2
426PYTHON3		= python3
427CHECK		= sparse
428BASH		= bash
429
430CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
431		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
432NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
433CFLAGS_MODULE   =
434AFLAGS_MODULE   =
435LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
436CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
437AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
438LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
439
440# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
441USERINCLUDE    := \
442		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
443		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
444		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
445		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
446                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
447
448# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
449# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
450LINUXINCLUDE    := \
451		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
452		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
453		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
454		-I$(objtree)/include \
455		$(USERINCLUDE)
456
457KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
458KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
459		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
460		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
461		   -Wno-format-security \
462		   -std=gnu89
463KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
464KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
465KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
466KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
467KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
468KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
469export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
470KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
471GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
472CLANG_FLAGS :=
473
474export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
475export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
476export PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
477export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
478
479export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
480export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
481export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
482export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
483export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
484export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
485
486# Files to ignore in find ... statements
487
488export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
489			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
490			  -prune -o
491export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
492			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
493
494# ===========================================================================
495# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
496
497# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
498PHONY += scripts_basic
499scripts_basic:
500	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
501	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
502
503PHONY += outputmakefile
504# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
505# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
506# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
507# output directory.
508# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
509# ignore whole output directory
510outputmakefile:
511ifdef building_out_of_srctree
512	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
513		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
514		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
515		echo >&2 "***"; \
516		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
517		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
518		echo >&2 "***"; \
519		false; \
520	fi
521	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
522	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
523	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
524	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
525endif
526
527ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
528ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
529CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
530GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
531CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
532GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
533endif
534ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
535CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
536endif
537ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
538CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
539endif
540CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
541KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
542KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
543export CLANG_FLAGS
544endif
545
546# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
547# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
548# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
549# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
550CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
551
552ifdef config-build
553# ===========================================================================
554# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
555# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
556
557# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
558# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
559# used for 'make defconfig'
560include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
561export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
562
563config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
564	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
565
566%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
567	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
568
569else #!config-build
570# ===========================================================================
571# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
572# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
573
574# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
575# but instead _all depend on modules
576PHONY += all
577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
578_all: all
579else
580_all: modules
581endif
582
583# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
584# Normally, just do built-in.
585
586KBUILD_MODULES :=
587KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
588
589# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
590# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
591# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
592# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
593
594ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
595  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
596endif
597
598# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
599# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
600# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
601
602ifneq ($(filter all _all modules nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
603  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
604endif
605
606ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
607  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
608endif
609
610export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
611
612ifdef need-config
613include include/config/auto.conf
614endif
615
616ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
617# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
618init-y		:= init/
619drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
620drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
621net-y		:= net/
622libs-y		:= lib/
623core-y		:= usr/
624virt-y		:= virt/
625endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
626
627# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
628# command line.
629# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
630# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
631all: vmlinux
632
633CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
634	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
635	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
636export CFLAGS_GCOV
637
638# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
639ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
640  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
641endif
642
643RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
644RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
645RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
646RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
647RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
648RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
649export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
650export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
651
652include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
653
654ifdef need-config
655ifdef may-sync-config
656# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
657# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
658# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
659include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
660
661$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
662	@echo >&2 '***'
663	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
664	@echo >&2 '***'
665	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
666	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
667	@echo >&2 '***'
668	@/bin/false
669
670# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
671# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
672# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
673#
674# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
675# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
676%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
677	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
678else # !may-sync-config
679# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
680# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
681# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
682PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
683
684include/config/auto.conf:
685	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
686	echo >&2;							\
687	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
688	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
689	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
690	echo >&2 ;							\
691	/bin/false)
692
693endif # may-sync-config
694endif # need-config
695
696KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
697KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
698KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
699KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
700KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
701
702ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
704else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
705KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
706else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
708endif
709
710ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
711KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
712endif
713
714# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
715KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
716
717include scripts/Makefile.kcov
718include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
719
720ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
721# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
722# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
723# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
724# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
725KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
726                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
727                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
728endif
729
730ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
732endif
733
734stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
735stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
736stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
737
738KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
739
740ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
741KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
744# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
745KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
746# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
747# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
748# See modpost pattern 2
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
750else
751
752# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
753# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
754KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
755
756# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
757# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
758# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
759KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
760endif
761
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
763ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
764KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
765else
766# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
767# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
768# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
769# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
770# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
771ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
772KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
773endif
774endif
775
776# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
777ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
778KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
779endif
780
781DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
782
783ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
784ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
785DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
786else
787DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
788endif
789KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
790endif
791ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
792DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
793endif
794
795ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
796DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
797		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
798endif
799
800KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
801export DEBUG_CFLAGS
802
803ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
804ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
805  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
806  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
807    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
808    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
809  endif
810  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
811    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
812      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
813      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
814    endif
815  endif
816endif
817ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
818  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
819    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
820    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
821  endif
822endif
823export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
824KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
825KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
826ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
827	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
828		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
829		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
830	endif
831endif
832endif
833
834# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
835ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
836KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
837endif
838
839ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
840KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
841LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
842endif
843
844ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
845KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
846endif
847
848# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
849NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
850
851# warn about C99 declaration after statement
852KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
853
854# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
855KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
856
857# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
858KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
859
860# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
861KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
862
863# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
864KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
865
866# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
867# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
868# need to disable it here generally.
869KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
870
871# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
872# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
873KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
874
875# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
876KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
877
878# conserve stack if available
879KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
880
881# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
882KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
883
884# enforce correct pointer usage
885KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
886
887# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
888KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
889
890# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
891KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
892
893# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
894# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
895ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
896KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
897endif
898
899include scripts/Makefile.kasan
900include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
901include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
902
903# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
904KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
905KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(KAFLAGS)
906KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(KCFLAGS)
907
908KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
909LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
910
911ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
912LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
913endif
914
915ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y)
916LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= --pack-dyn-relocs=relr
917endif
918
919# make the checker run with the right architecture
920CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH)
921
922# insure the checker run with the right endianness
923CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
924
925# the checker needs the correct machine size
926CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
927
928# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
929# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
930# set in the environment
931# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
932# this default value
933export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
934
935#
936# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
937# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
938export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
939
940#
941# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
942# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
943# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
944#
945export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
946
947#
948# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
949# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
950# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
951#
952
953MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
954export MODLIB
955
956#
957# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
958# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
959# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
960# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
961
962ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
963ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
964mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
965else
966mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
967endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
968else
969mod_strip_cmd = true
970endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
971export mod_strip_cmd
972
973# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
974# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
975# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
976
977mod_compress_cmd = true
978ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
979  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
980    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
981  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
982  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
983    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
984  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
985endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
986export mod_compress_cmd
987
988ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
989$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
990
991mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
992else
993mod_sign_cmd = true
994endif
995export mod_sign_cmd
996
997HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
998
999ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1000  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1001		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1002  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1003    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1004  else
1005    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1006    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1007  endif
1008endif
1009
1010PHONY += prepare0
1011
1012export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1013export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod-prefix)modules.nsdeps
1014
1015ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1016core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1017
1018vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1019		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1020		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1021
1022vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1023		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1024			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1025
1026build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1027clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1028
1029init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1030core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1031drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1032net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1033libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1034libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1035virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1036
1037# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1038export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1039			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1040export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1041export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1042export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1043# used by scripts/Makefile.package
1044export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1045
1046vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1047
1048# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1049PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1050ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1051autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1052	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1053	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1054endif
1055
1056# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1057# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1058# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1059ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1060  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1061endif
1062
1063autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1064
1065$(autoksyms_h):
1066	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1067	$(Q)touch $@
1068
1069ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1070
1071# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1072cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1073	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1074	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1075
1076vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1077	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1078
1079targets := vmlinux
1080
1081# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1082# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1083$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1084
1085filechk_kernel.release = \
1086	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1087
1088# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1089include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1090	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1091
1092# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1093# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1094# in parallel
1095PHONY += scripts
1096scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1097	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1098
1099# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1100# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1101# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1102# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1103# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1104
1105PHONY += prepare archprepare
1106
1107archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1108	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1109
1110prepare0: archprepare
1111	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1112	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1113
1114# All the preparing..
1115prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1116
1117# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1118asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1119
1120PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1121asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1122	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1123	generic=include/asm-generic
1124uapi-asm-generic:
1125	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1126	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1127
1128PHONY += prepare-objtool
1129prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1130ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1131ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1132	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1133	@false
1134else
1135	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1136endif
1137endif
1138
1139# Generate some files
1140# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1141
1142# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1143# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1144
1145uts_len := 64
1146define filechk_utsrelease.h
1147	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1148	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1149	  exit 1;                                                         \
1150	fi;                                                               \
1151	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1152endef
1153
1154define filechk_version.h
1155	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1156	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1157	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1158endef
1159
1160$(version_h): FORCE
1161	$(call filechk,version.h)
1162	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1163
1164include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1165	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1166
1167PHONY += headerdep
1168headerdep:
1169	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1170	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1171
1172# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1173# Kernel headers
1174
1175#Default location for installed headers
1176export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1177
1178quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1179      cmd_headers_install = \
1180	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1181	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1182	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1183
1184PHONY += headers_install
1185headers_install: headers
1186	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1187
1188PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1189
1190hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1191
1192PHONY += headers
1193headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1194	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1195	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1196	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1197	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1198
1199# Deprecated. It is no-op now.
1200PHONY += headers_check
1201headers_check:
1202	@:
1203
1204ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1205prepare: headers
1206endif
1207
1208PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1209scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1210	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1211
1212# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1213# Kernel selftest
1214
1215PHONY += kselftest
1216kselftest:
1217	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1218
1219kselftest-%: FORCE
1220	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $*
1221
1222PHONY += kselftest-merge
1223kselftest-merge:
1224	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1225	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1226		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1227	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1228
1229# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1230# Devicetree files
1231
1232ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1233dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1234endif
1235
1236ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1237
1238%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1239	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1240
1241PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1242dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1243	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1244
1245dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1246dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1247
1248dtbs_install:
1249	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1250
1251ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1252all: dtbs
1253endif
1254
1255endif
1256
1257PHONY += scripts_dtc
1258scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1259	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1260
1261dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1262	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1263
1264# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1265# Modules
1266
1267ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1268
1269# By default, build modules as well
1270
1271all: modules
1272
1273# Build modules
1274#
1275# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1276# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1277# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1278
1279PHONY += modules
1280modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
1281	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1282	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1283
1284modules.order: descend
1285	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1286
1287modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs))
1288
1289modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1290	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1291
1292PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1293# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1294# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1295$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1296	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1297
1298# Target to prepare building external modules
1299PHONY += modules_prepare
1300modules_prepare: prepare
1301
1302# Target to install modules
1303PHONY += modules_install
1304modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1305
1306PHONY += _modinst_
1307_modinst_:
1308	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1309	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1310	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1311	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1312	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1313		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1314		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1315	fi
1316	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1317	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
1318	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1319	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1320
1321# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1322# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1323# boot script depmod is the master version.
1324PHONY += _modinst_post
1325_modinst_post: _modinst_
1326	$(call cmd,depmod)
1327
1328ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1329PHONY += modules_sign
1330modules_sign:
1331	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1332endif
1333
1334else # CONFIG_MODULES
1335
1336# Modules not configured
1337# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1338
1339PHONY += modules modules_install
1340modules modules_install:
1341	@echo >&2
1342	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1343	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1344	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1345	@echo >&2
1346	@exit 1
1347
1348endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1349
1350###
1351# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1352# make clean     Delete most generated files
1353#                Leave enough to build external modules
1354# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1355# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1356
1357# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1358CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1359CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps
1360
1361# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1362MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1363		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1364		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1365MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1366		  Module.symvers \
1367		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1368		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1369		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1370		  *.spec
1371
1372# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1373DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1374DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1375
1376# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1377#
1378clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1379clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1380
1381PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1382
1383vmlinuxclean:
1384	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1385	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1386
1387clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1388
1389# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1390#
1391mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1392mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1393mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1394
1395PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1396$(mrproper-dirs):
1397	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1398
1399mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1400	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1401	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1402
1403# distclean
1404#
1405distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1406distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1407
1408PHONY += distclean
1409
1410distclean: mrproper
1411	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1412	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1413	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1414		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1415		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1416		-o -name 'core' \) \
1417		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1418
1419
1420# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1421# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1422
1423%src-pkg: FORCE
1424	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1425%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1426	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1427
1428# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1429# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1430
1431boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1432boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1433board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1434board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1435
1436PHONY += help
1437help:
1438	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1439	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1440	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1441	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1442	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1443	@echo  ''
1444	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1445	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1446	@echo  ''
1447	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1448	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1449	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1450	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1451	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1452	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1453	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1454	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1455	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1456	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1457	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1458	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1459	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1460	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1461	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1462	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1463	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1464	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1465	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1466	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1467	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1468	 echo  ''
1469	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1470	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1471	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1472	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1473	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1474	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1475	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1476	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1477	@echo  ''
1478	@echo  'Tools:'
1479	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
1480	@echo  ''
1481	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1482	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1483	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1484	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1485	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1486	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1487	@echo  '                    .config.'
1488	@echo  ''
1489	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1490		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1491		echo '* dtbs             - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1492		echo '  dtbs_install     - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1493		echo '  dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \
1494		echo '  dtbs_check       - Validate device tree source files';\
1495		echo '')
1496
1497	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1498	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1499	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1500	@echo  ''
1501	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1502	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1503	@echo  ''
1504	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1505	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1506	@echo  ''
1507	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1508	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1509		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1510	@echo  ''
1511	@$(if $(boards), \
1512		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1513		printf "  %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1514		echo '')
1515	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1516		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1517		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1518		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1519		echo '')
1520
1521	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1522	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1523	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1524	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK'
1525	@echo  '                       (sparse by default)'
1526	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1527	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1528	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1529	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1530	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1531	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1532	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1533	@echo  ''
1534	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1535	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1536
1537
1538help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1539
1540help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1541
1542boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1543
1544$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1545	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1546	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1547		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1548		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1549		echo '')
1550
1551
1552# Documentation targets
1553# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1554DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1555	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1556PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1557$(DOC_TARGETS):
1558	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1559
1560# Misc
1561# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1562
1563PHONY += scripts_gdb
1564scripts_gdb: prepare0
1565	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1566	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1567
1568ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1569all: scripts_gdb
1570endif
1571
1572else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1573
1574###
1575# External module support.
1576# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1577# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1578# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1579# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1580# be used.
1581#
1582# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1583# modules.
1584# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1585# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1586# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1587# make M=dir modules_install
1588#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1589#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1590
1591# We are always building modules
1592KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1593
1594PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1595$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1596	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1597	echo; \
1598	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1599	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1600	echo )
1601
1602build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1603PHONY += modules
1604modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1605	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1606
1607PHONY += modules_install
1608modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1609
1610install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1611PHONY += _emodinst_
1612_emodinst_:
1613	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1614	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1615
1616PHONY += _emodinst_post
1617_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1618	$(call cmd,depmod)
1619
1620clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1621clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps
1622
1623PHONY += /
1624/:
1625	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1626
1627PHONY += help
1628help:
1629	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1630	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1631	@echo  ''
1632	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1633	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1634	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1635	@echo  ''
1636
1637PHONY += prepare
1638endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1639
1640# Single targets
1641# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1642# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1643#
1644#   make foo/bar/baz.s
1645#
1646# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1647#
1648# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1649#
1650#   make foo/bar/baz/
1651
1652ifdef single-build
1653
1654# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1655single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1656single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(MAKECMDGOALS)))
1657
1658$(single-ko): single_modpost
1659	@:
1660$(single-no-ko): descend
1661	@:
1662
1663ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1664# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1665# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1666MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1667endif
1668
1669PHONY += single_modpost
1670single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1671	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1672	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1673
1674KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1675
1676export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1677
1678# trim unrelated directories
1679build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \
1680			$(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d)))
1681
1682endif
1683
1684# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1685# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1686# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1687# make menuconfig etc.
1688# Error messages still appears in the original language
1689PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1690descend: $(build-dirs)
1691$(build-dirs): prepare
1692	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
1693	single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1) \
1694	need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1695
1696clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1697PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1698$(clean-dirs):
1699	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1700
1701clean: $(clean-dirs)
1702	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1703	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1704	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1705		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1706		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1707		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1708		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1709		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1710		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1711		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1712		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1713		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1714		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1715		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1716		-o -name '*.ll' \
1717		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1718
1719# Generate tags for editors
1720# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1721quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1722      cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1723
1724tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1725	$(call cmd,tags)
1726
1727# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
1728# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1729
1730PHONY += nsdeps
1731nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1
1732nsdeps: modules
1733	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps
1734
1735# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1736# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1737
1738PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1739
1740includecheck:
1741	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1742		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1743		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1744
1745versioncheck:
1746	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1747		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1748		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1749
1750coccicheck:
1751	$(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1752
1753namespacecheck:
1754	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1755
1756export_report:
1757	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1758
1759PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1760
1761# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1762# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1763# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1764# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1765ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1766CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1767else
1768CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1769endif
1770checkstack:
1771	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1772	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1773
1774kernelrelease:
1775	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1776
1777kernelversion:
1778	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1779
1780image_name:
1781	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1782
1783# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1784
1785ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1786tools_silent=s
1787endif
1788
1789tools/: FORCE
1790	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1791	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1792
1793tools/%: FORCE
1794	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1795	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1796
1797# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1798# ===========================================================================
1799
1800quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1801      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1802
1803quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1804      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1805
1806# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1807quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1808      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1809                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1810
1811# read saved command lines for existing targets
1812existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1813
1814-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1815
1816endif # config-targets
1817endif # mixed-build
1818endif # need-sub-make
1819
1820PHONY += FORCE
1821FORCE:
1822
1823# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1824# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1825.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1826