xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 4d85af102a66ee6aeefa596f273169e77fb2b48e)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 19
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
6NAME = Merciless Moray
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
228no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
229			   kernelrelease
230
231config-targets  := 0
232mixed-targets   := 0
233dot-config      := 1
234may-sync-config := 1
235
236ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
237	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
238		dot-config := 0
239	endif
240endif
241
242ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
243	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
244		may-sync-config := 0
245	endif
246endif
247
248ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
249	may-sync-config := 0
250endif
251
252ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
253        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
254                config-targets := 1
255                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
256                        mixed-targets := 1
257                endif
258        endif
259endif
260
261# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
262ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
263        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
264                mixed-targets := 1
265        endif
266endif
267
268# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
269ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
270        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
271	        mixed-targets := 1
272        endif
273endif
274
275ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
276# ===========================================================================
277# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
278# Handle them one by one.
279
280PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
281
282$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
283	@:
284
285__build_one_by_one:
286	$(Q)set -e; \
287	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
288		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
289	done
290
291else
292
293# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
294scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
295include scripts/Kbuild.include
296
297# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
298KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
299KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
300export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
301
302include scripts/subarch.include
303
304# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
305# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
306#
307# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
308# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
309# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
310# make ARCH=ia64
311# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
312# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
313
314# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
315# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
316# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
317# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
318# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
319# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
320# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
321# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
322ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
323
324# Architecture as present in compile.h
325UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
326SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
327
328# Additional ARCH settings for x86
329ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
330        SRCARCH := x86
331endif
332ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
333        SRCARCH := x86
334endif
335
336# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
337ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
338       SRCARCH := sparc
339endif
340ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
341       SRCARCH := sparc
342endif
343
344# Additional ARCH settings for sh
345ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
346       SRCARCH := sh
347endif
348
349KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
350export KCONFIG_CONFIG
351
352# SHELL used by kbuild
353CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
354	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
355	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
356
357HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
358HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
359HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
360
361HOSTCC       = gcc
362HOSTCXX      = g++
363KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
364		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
365		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
366KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
367KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
368KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
369
370# Make variables (CC, etc...)
371AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
372LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
373CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
374CPP		= $(CC) -E
375AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
376NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
377STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
378OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
379OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
380LEX		= flex
381YACC		= bison
382AWK		= awk
383GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
384INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
385DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
386PERL		= perl
387PYTHON		= python
388PYTHON2		= python2
389PYTHON3		= python3
390CHECK		= sparse
391
392CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
393		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
394NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
395CFLAGS_MODULE   =
396AFLAGS_MODULE   =
397LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
398CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
399AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
400LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
401
402# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
403USERINCLUDE    := \
404		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
405		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
406		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
407		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
408                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
409
410# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
411# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
412LINUXINCLUDE    := \
413		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
414		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
415		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
416		-I$(objtree)/include \
417		$(USERINCLUDE)
418
419KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
420KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
421		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
422		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
423		   -Wno-format-security \
424		   -std=gnu89
425KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
428KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
429KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
430KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
431KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
432GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
433
434export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
435export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS
436export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 UTS_MACHINE
437export HOSTCXX KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
438
439export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
440export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
441export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
442export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
443export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
444export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
445export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
446
447# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
448# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
449# even be read-only.
450export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
451
452# Files to ignore in find ... statements
453
454export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
455			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
456			  -prune -o
457export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
458			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
459
460# ===========================================================================
461# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
462
463# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
464PHONY += scripts_basic
465scripts_basic:
466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
467	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
468
469# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
470scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
471
472PHONY += outputmakefile
473# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
474# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
475# output directory.
476outputmakefile:
477ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
478	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
479	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
480	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
481endif
482
483ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
484ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
485CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
486GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
487endif
488ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
489CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
490endif
491KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
492KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
493KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
494KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
495endif
496
497RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
498RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
499RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
500RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
501RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
502RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
503export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
504export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
505
506KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
507KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
508
509# check for 'asm goto'
510ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
511  CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO := 1
512  KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
513  KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
514endif
515
516# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
517# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
518# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
519# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
520CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version | head -n 1)
521
522ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
523# ===========================================================================
524# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
525# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
526
527# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
528# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
529# used for 'make defconfig'
530include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
531export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
532
533config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
534	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
535
536%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
537	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
538
539else
540# ===========================================================================
541# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
542# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
543
544# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
545# but instead _all depend on modules
546PHONY += all
547ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
548_all: all
549else
550_all: modules
551endif
552
553# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
554# Normally, just do built-in.
555
556KBUILD_MODULES :=
557KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
558
559# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
560# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
561# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
562# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
563
564ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
565  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
566endif
567
568# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
569# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
570# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
571
572ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
573  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
574endif
575
576ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
577  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
578endif
579
580export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
581
582ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
583# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
584init-y		:= init/
585drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
586net-y		:= net/
587libs-y		:= lib/
588core-y		:= usr/
589virt-y		:= virt/
590endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
591
592ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
593include include/config/auto.conf
594endif
595
596# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
597# command line.
598# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
599# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
600all: vmlinux
601
602CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
603	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
604	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
605export CFLAGS_GCOV
606
607# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
608# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
609ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
610ARCH_AFLAGS :=
611ARCH_CFLAGS :=
612include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
613
614ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
615ifeq ($(may-sync-config),1)
616# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
617# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
618# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
619-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
620
621# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
622$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
623
624# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
625# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
626# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
627include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
628	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
629else
630# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
631# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
632# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
633PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
634
635include/config/auto.conf:
636	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
637	echo >&2;							\
638	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
639	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
640	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
641	echo >&2 ;							\
642	/bin/false)
643
644endif # may-sync-config
645endif # $(dot-config)
646
647KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
648KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
649KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
650KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
651KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
652
653ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
654KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
655KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
656else
657ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
658KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
659else
660KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
661endif
662endif
663
664KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
665			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
666
667# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
668KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
669
670include scripts/Makefile.kcov
671include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
672
673ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
674# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
675# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
676# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
677# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
679                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
680                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
681endif
682
683ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
684KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
685endif
686
687stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
688stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
689stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
690
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
692
693ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
694KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
695KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
696KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
698# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
699KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
700# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
701# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
702# See modpost pattern 2
703KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
704KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
705else
706
707# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
708# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
709KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
710endif
711
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
713ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
714KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
715else
716# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
717# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
718# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
719# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
720# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
721ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
722KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
723endif
724endif
725
726KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
727
728ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
729ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
730KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
731else
732KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
733endif
734KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
735endif
736ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
737KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
738endif
739
740ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
741KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
742		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
743endif
744
745ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
746ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
747CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
748endif
749ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
750  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
751  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
752    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
753    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
754  endif
755  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
756    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
757      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
758      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
759    endif
760  endif
761endif
762ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
763  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
764    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
765    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
766  endif
767endif
768export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
769KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
770KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
771ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
772	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
773		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
774		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
775	endif
776endif
777endif
778
779# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
780ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
781KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
782endif
783
784ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
785KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
786LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
787endif
788
789# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
790NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
791
792# warn about C99 declaration after statement
793KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
794
795# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
797
798# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
799KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
800
801# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
802# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
803# need to disable it here generally.
804KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
805
806# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
807# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
808KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
809
810# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
811KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
812
813# conserve stack if available
814KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
815
816# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
817KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
818
819# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
820KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
821
822# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
823KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
824
825# enforce correct pointer usage
826KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
827
828# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
829KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
830
831# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
832KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
833
834# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
835KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
836
837include scripts/Makefile.kasan
838include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
839include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
840
841# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
842# last assignments
843KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
844KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
845KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
846
847# Use --build-id when available.
848LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
849KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
850LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
851
852ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
853LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
854endif
855
856# insure the checker run with the right endianness
857CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
858
859# the checker needs the correct machine size
860CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
861
862# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
863# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
864# set in the environment
865# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
866# this default value
867export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
868
869#
870# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
871# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
872export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
873
874#
875# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
876# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
877# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
878#
879export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
880
881#
882# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
883# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
884# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
885#
886
887MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
888export MODLIB
889
890#
891# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
892# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
893# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
894# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
895
896ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
897ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
898mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
899else
900mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
901endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
902else
903mod_strip_cmd = true
904endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
905export mod_strip_cmd
906
907# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
908# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
909# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
910
911mod_compress_cmd = true
912ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
913  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
914    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
915  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
916  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
917    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
918  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
919endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
920export mod_compress_cmd
921
922# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
923# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
924#
925INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
926INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
927INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
928INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
929INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
930INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
931# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
932# choose a sane default compression above.
933# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
934
935ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
936$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
937
938mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
939else
940mod_sign_cmd = true
941endif
942export mod_sign_cmd
943
944ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
945  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
946		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
947  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
948    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
949  else
950    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
951      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
952    else
953      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
954    endif
955    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
956    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
957  endif
958endif
959
960
961ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
962core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
963
964vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
965		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
966		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
967
968vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
969		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
970
971init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
972core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
973drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
974net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
975libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
976libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
977virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
978
979# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
980export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
981export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
982export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
983export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
984export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
985# used by scripts/package/Makefile
986export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
987
988vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
989
990# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
991PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
992autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
993ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
994	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
995	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
996endif
997
998# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
999# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1000# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1001ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1002  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1003endif
1004
1005autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1006
1007$(autoksyms_h):
1008	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1009	$(Q)touch $@
1010
1011ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1012
1013# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1014cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1015	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1016	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1017
1018vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1019ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1020	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1021endif
1022ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1023	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1024endif
1025	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1026
1027# Build samples along the rest of the kernel. This needs headers_install.
1028ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1029vmlinux-dirs += samples
1030samples: headers_install
1031endif
1032
1033# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1034# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1035$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1036
1037# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1038# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1039# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1040# make menuconfig etc.
1041# Error messages still appears in the original language
1042
1043PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1044$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1045	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1046
1047define filechk_kernel.release
1048	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1049endef
1050
1051# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1052include/config/kernel.release: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1053	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1054
1055# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1056# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1057# in parallel
1058PHONY += scripts
1059scripts: scripts_basic asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1060	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1061
1062# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1063# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1064# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1065# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1066# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1067
1068# Listed in dependency order
1069PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1070
1071# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1072# and if so do:
1073# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1074prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1075ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1076	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1077	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1078		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1079		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1080		/bin/false; \
1081	fi;
1082endif
1083
1084# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1085# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1086# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1087prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1088
1089prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1090	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1091
1092archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1093
1094prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1095	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1096
1097# All the preparing..
1098prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1099
1100# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1101PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1102asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1103	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1104	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1105uapi-asm-generic:
1106	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1107	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1108
1109PHONY += prepare-objtool
1110prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1111
1112# Generate some files
1113# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1114
1115# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1116# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1117
1118uts_len := 64
1119define filechk_utsrelease.h
1120	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1121	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1122	  exit 1;                                                         \
1123	fi;                                                               \
1124	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1125endef
1126
1127define filechk_version.h
1128	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1129	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1130	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1131endef
1132
1133$(version_h): FORCE
1134	$(call filechk,version.h)
1135	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1136
1137include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1138	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1139
1140PHONY += headerdep
1141headerdep:
1142	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1143	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1144
1145# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1146# Kernel headers
1147
1148#Default location for installed headers
1149export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1150
1151# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1152hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1153
1154PHONY += archheaders
1155archheaders:
1156
1157PHONY += archscripts
1158archscripts:
1159
1160PHONY += __headers
1161__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1162	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1163
1164PHONY += headers_install_all
1165headers_install_all:
1166	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1167
1168PHONY += headers_install
1169headers_install: __headers
1170	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1171	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1172	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1173	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1174
1175PHONY += headers_check_all
1176headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1177	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1178
1179PHONY += headers_check
1180headers_check: headers_install
1181	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1182	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1183
1184# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1185# Kernel selftest
1186
1187PHONY += kselftest
1188kselftest:
1189	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1190
1191PHONY += kselftest-clean
1192kselftest-clean:
1193	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1194
1195PHONY += kselftest-merge
1196kselftest-merge:
1197	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1198	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1199		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1200		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1201	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1202
1203# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1204# Modules
1205
1206ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1207
1208# By default, build modules as well
1209
1210all: modules
1211
1212# Build modules
1213#
1214# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1215# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1216# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1217
1218PHONY += modules
1219modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1220	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1221	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1222	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1223
1224modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1225	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1226
1227%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
1228	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1229
1230
1231# Target to prepare building external modules
1232PHONY += modules_prepare
1233modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1234
1235# Target to install modules
1236PHONY += modules_install
1237modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1238
1239PHONY += _modinst_
1240_modinst_:
1241	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1242	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1243	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1244	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1245	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1246		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1247		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1248	fi
1249	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1250	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1251	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1252
1253# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1254# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1255# boot script depmod is the master version.
1256PHONY += _modinst_post
1257_modinst_post: _modinst_
1258	$(call cmd,depmod)
1259
1260ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1261PHONY += modules_sign
1262modules_sign:
1263	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1264endif
1265
1266else # CONFIG_MODULES
1267
1268# Modules not configured
1269# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1270
1271PHONY += modules modules_install
1272modules modules_install:
1273	@echo >&2
1274	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1275	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1276	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1277	@echo >&2
1278	@exit 1
1279
1280endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1281
1282###
1283# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1284# make clean     Delete most generated files
1285#                Leave enough to build external modules
1286# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1287# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1288
1289# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1290CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1291
1292# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1293MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1294		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1295MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1296		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1297		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1298		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1299		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1300
1301# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1302#
1303clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1304clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1305clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1306
1307PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1308$(clean-dirs):
1309	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1310
1311vmlinuxclean:
1312	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1313	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1314
1315clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1316
1317# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1318#
1319mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1320mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1321mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1322
1323PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1324$(mrproper-dirs):
1325	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1326
1327mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1328	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1329	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1330
1331# distclean
1332#
1333PHONY += distclean
1334
1335distclean: mrproper
1336	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1337		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1338		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1339		-o -name 'core' \) \
1340		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1341
1342
1343# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1344# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1345package-dir	:= scripts/package
1346
1347%src-pkg: FORCE
1348	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1349%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1351
1352
1353# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1354# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1355
1356boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1357boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1358board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1359board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1360
1361PHONY += help
1362help:
1363	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1364	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1365	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1366	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1367	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1368	@echo  ''
1369	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1370	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1371	@echo  ''
1372	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1373	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1374	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1375	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1376	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1377	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1378	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1379	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1380	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1381	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1382	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1383	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1384	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1385	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1386	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1387	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1388	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1389	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1390	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1391	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1392	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1393	 echo  ''
1394	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1395	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1396	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1397	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1398	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1399	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1400	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1401	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1402	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1403	@echo  ''
1404	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1405	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1406	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1407	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1408	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1409	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1410	@echo  '                    .config.'
1411	@echo  ''
1412	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1413	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1414	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1415	@echo  ''
1416	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1417	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1418	@echo  ''
1419	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1420	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1421	@echo  ''
1422	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1423	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1424		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1425	@echo  ''
1426	@$(if $(boards), \
1427		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1428		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1429		echo '')
1430	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1431		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1432		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1433		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1434		echo '')
1435
1436	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1437	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1438	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1439	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1440	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1441	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1442	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1443	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1444	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1445	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1446	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1447	@echo  ''
1448	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1449	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1450
1451
1452help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1453
1454help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1455
1456boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1457
1458$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1459	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1460	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1461		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1462		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1463		echo '')
1464
1465
1466# Documentation targets
1467# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1468DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1469	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1470PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1471$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1472	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1473
1474else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1475
1476###
1477# External module support.
1478# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1479# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1480# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1481# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1482# be used.
1483#
1484# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1485# modules.
1486# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1487# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1488# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1489# make M=dir modules_install
1490#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1491#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1492
1493# We are always building modules
1494KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1495PHONY += crmodverdir
1496crmodverdir:
1497	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1498
1499PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1500$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1501	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1502	echo; \
1503	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1504	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1505	echo )
1506
1507module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1508PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1509$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1510	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1511
1512modules: $(module-dirs)
1513	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1514	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1515
1516PHONY += modules_install
1517modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1518
1519install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1520PHONY += _emodinst_
1521_emodinst_:
1522	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1523	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1524
1525PHONY += _emodinst_post
1526_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1527	$(call cmd,depmod)
1528
1529clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1530
1531PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1532$(clean-dirs):
1533	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1534
1535clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1536clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1537
1538PHONY += help
1539help:
1540	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1541	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1542	@echo  ''
1543	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1544	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1545	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1546	@echo  ''
1547
1548# Dummies...
1549PHONY += prepare scripts
1550prepare: ;
1551scripts: ;
1552endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1553
1554clean: $(clean-dirs)
1555	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1556	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1557	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1558		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1559		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1560		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1561		-o -name '*.su'  \
1562		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1563		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1564		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1565		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1566		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1567		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1568		-o -name '*.ll' \
1569		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1570
1571# Generate tags for editors
1572# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1573quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1574      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1575
1576tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1577	$(call cmd,tags)
1578
1579# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1580# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1581
1582PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1583
1584includecheck:
1585	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1586		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1587		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1588
1589versioncheck:
1590	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1591		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1592		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1593
1594coccicheck:
1595	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1596
1597namespacecheck:
1598	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1599
1600export_report:
1601	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1602
1603endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1604endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1605
1606PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1607
1608# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1609# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1610# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1611# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1612ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1613CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1614else
1615CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1616endif
1617checkstack:
1618	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1619	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1620
1621kernelrelease:
1622	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1623
1624kernelversion:
1625	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1626
1627image_name:
1628	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1629
1630# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1631tools/: FORCE
1632	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1633	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1634
1635tools/%: FORCE
1636	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1637	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1638
1639# Single targets
1640# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1641# Single targets are compatible with:
1642# - build with mixed source and output
1643# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1644# - external modules
1645#
1646#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1647#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1648
1649ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1650        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1651        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1652else
1653        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1654        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1655        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1656endif
1657
1658%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1659	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1660%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1661	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1662%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1663	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1664%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1665	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1666%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1667	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1668%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1669	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1670%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1671	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1672%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1673	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1674
1675# Modules
1676/: prepare scripts FORCE
1677	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1678	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1679	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1680# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1681Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1682%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1683	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1684	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1685	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1686%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1687	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1688	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1689	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1690	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1691
1692# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1693# ===========================================================================
1694
1695quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1696      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1697
1698quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1699      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1700
1701# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1702quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1703      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1704                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1705
1706# Create temporary dir for module support files
1707# clean it up only when building all modules
1708cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1709                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1710
1711# read all saved command lines
1712
1713cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1714
1715ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1716  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1717  include $(cmd_files)
1718endif
1719
1720endif	# skip-makefile
1721
1722PHONY += FORCE
1723FORCE:
1724
1725# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1726# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1727.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1728