xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 455f9726244cb5de2b6a99f540743ba155633cc8)
1VERSION = 3
2PATCHLEVEL = 16
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Shuffling Zombie Juror
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29# to get the ordering right.
30#
31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37# is now up to date.
38#
39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42# prepare rule.
43
44# Beautify output
45# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46#
47# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50#
51#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53#
54# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58#
59# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61#
62#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
63#
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66#
67# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69
70ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
71  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
72endif
73ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
74  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
75endif
76
77ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
78  quiet =
79  Q =
80else
81  quiet=quiet_
82  Q = @
83endif
84
85# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86# commands
87
88ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)	# make-4
89ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
90  quiet=silent_
91endif
92else					# make-3.8x
93ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96endif
97
98export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99
100# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
101# C compilation.
102#
103# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
104# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
105# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
106#
107# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
108# where to get the "sparse" utility.
109
110ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
111  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
112endif
113ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
114  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
115endif
116
117# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
118# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
119# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
120ifdef SUBDIRS
121  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
122endif
123
124ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
125  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
126endif
127
128# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
129# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
130# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
131# 1) O=
132# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
133#
134# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
135# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
136# where the output files shall be placed.
137# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
138# make
139#
140# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
141# variable.
142
143
144# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
145# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
147
148# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
149# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
150ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
151  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
152endif
153
154# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
155PHONY := _all
156_all:
157
158# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
159$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
160
161ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
162# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
163# check that the output directory actually exists
164saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
165KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
166								&& /bin/pwd)
167$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
168     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
169
170PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
171
172$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
173	@:
174
175# Fake the "Entering directory" message once, so that IDEs/editors are
176# able to understand relative filenames.
177       echodir := @echo
178 quiet_echodir := @echo
179silent_echodir := @:
180sub-make: FORCE
181	$($(quiet)echodir) "make[1]: Entering directory \`$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)'"
182	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
183	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
184	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
185	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
186
187# Leave processing to above invocation of make
188skip-makefile := 1
189endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
190endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191
192# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
193ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
194
195# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
196# but instead _all depend on modules
197PHONY += all
198ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
199_all: all
200else
201_all: modules
202endif
203
204ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
205        # building in the source tree
206        srctree := .
207else
208        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
209                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
210                srctree := ..
211        else
212                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
213        endif
214endif
215objtree		:= .
216src		:= $(srctree)
217obj		:= $(objtree)
218
219VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
220
221export srctree objtree VPATH
222
223
224# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
225# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
227# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
229
230SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
232				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
233				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
234				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
235				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
236
237# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
239#
240# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243# make ARCH=ia64
244# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
246
247# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
257ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
258CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
259
260# Architecture as present in compile.h
261UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
262SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
263
264# Additional ARCH settings for x86
265ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266        SRCARCH := x86
267endif
268ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269        SRCARCH := x86
270endif
271
272# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274       SRCARCH := sparc
275endif
276ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
277       SRCARCH := sparc
278endif
279
280# Additional ARCH settings for sh
281ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282       SRCARCH := sh
283endif
284
285# Additional ARCH settings for tile
286ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287       SRCARCH := tile
288endif
289ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290       SRCARCH := tile
291endif
292
293# Where to locate arch specific headers
294hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
295
296KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
297export KCONFIG_CONFIG
298
299# SHELL used by kbuild
300CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
303
304HOSTCC       = gcc
305HOSTCXX      = g++
306HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
307HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
308
309ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310HOSTCFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311		-Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312endif
313
314# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315# Normally, just do built-in.
316
317KBUILD_MODULES :=
318KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
319
320# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
324
325ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327endif
328
329# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
332
333ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335endif
336
337ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339endif
340
341export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
343
344ifneq ($(CC),)
345ifeq ($(shell $(CC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
346COMPILER := clang
347else
348COMPILER := gcc
349endif
350export COMPILER
351endif
352
353# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
354MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
355
356# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
357$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
358include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
359
360# Make variables (CC, etc...)
361AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
362LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
363CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
364CPP		= $(CC) -E
365AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
366NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
367STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
368OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
369OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
370AWK		= awk
371GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
372INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
373DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
374PERL		= perl
375CHECK		= sparse
376
377CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
378		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
379CFLAGS_MODULE   =
380AFLAGS_MODULE   =
381LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
382CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
383AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
384CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
385
386
387# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
388USERINCLUDE    := \
389		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
390		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
391		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
392		-Iinclude/generated/uapi \
393                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
394
395# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
396# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
397LINUXINCLUDE    := \
398		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
399		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
400		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
401		-Iinclude \
402		$(USERINCLUDE)
403
404KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
405
406KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
407		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
408		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
409		   -Wno-format-security
410
411KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
412KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
413KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
414KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
415KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
416KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
417
418# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
419KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
420KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
421
422export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
423export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
424export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
425export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
426export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
427
428export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
429export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
430export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
431export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
432export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
433export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
434
435# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
436# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
437# even be read-only.
438export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
439
440# Files to ignore in find ... statements
441
442export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
443			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
444			  -prune -o
445export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
446			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
447
448# ===========================================================================
449# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
450
451# Basic helpers built in scripts/
452PHONY += scripts_basic
453scripts_basic:
454	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
455	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
456
457# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
458scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
459
460PHONY += outputmakefile
461# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
462# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
463# output directory.
464outputmakefile:
465ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
466	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
467	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
468	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
469endif
470
471# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
472PHONY += asm-generic
473asm-generic:
474	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
475	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
476	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
477	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
478
479# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
480# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
481# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
482# mixing *config targets and build targets.
483# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
484# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
485# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
486
487version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
488
489no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
490			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
491			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
492			 kernelversion %src-pkg
493
494config-targets := 0
495mixed-targets  := 0
496dot-config     := 1
497
498ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
499	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500		dot-config := 0
501	endif
502endif
503
504ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
505        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
506                config-targets := 1
507                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
508                        mixed-targets := 1
509                endif
510        endif
511endif
512
513ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
514# ===========================================================================
515# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
516# Handle them one by one.
517
518PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
519
520$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
521	@:
522
523__build_one_by_one:
524	$(Q)set -e; \
525	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
526		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
527	done
528
529else
530ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
531# ===========================================================================
532# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
533# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
534
535# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
536# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
537# used for 'make defconfig'
538include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
539export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
540
541config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
542	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
543
544%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
545	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546
547else
548# ===========================================================================
549# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
550# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
551
552ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
553# Additional helpers built in scripts/
554# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
555# in parallel
556PHONY += scripts
557scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
558	 asm-generic
559	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
560
561# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
562init-y		:= init/
563drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
564net-y		:= net/
565libs-y		:= lib/
566core-y		:= usr/
567endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
568
569ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
570# Read in config
571-include include/config/auto.conf
572
573ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
574# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
575# oldconfig if changes are detected.
576-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
577
578# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
579$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
580
581# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
582# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
583# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
584# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
585include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
586	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
587else
588# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
589# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
590PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
591
592include/config/auto.conf:
593	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
594	echo >&2;							\
595	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
596	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
597	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
598	echo >&2 ;							\
599	/bin/false)
600
601endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
602
603else
604# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
605include/config/auto.conf: ;
606endif # $(dot-config)
607
608# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
609# command line.
610# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
612all: vmlinux
613
614include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
615
616KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
617
618ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
619KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
620else
621KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
622endif
623
624ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
625# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
626# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
627# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
628# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
629KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
630                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
631                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
632endif
633
634ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
636endif
637
638# Handle stack protector mode.
639#
640# Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
641# .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
642# if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
643# could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
644# the option to something that was supported.
645#
646# Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
647# flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
648# security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
649# selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
650#
651# The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
652# to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
653# kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
654#
655ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
656  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
657  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
658    $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
659             -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
660  endif
661else
662ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
663  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
664  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
665    $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
666	      -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
667  endif
668else
669  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
670  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
671endif
672endif
673KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
674
675ifeq ($(COMPILER),clang)
676KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
677KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
678KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
679KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
680KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
681# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
682KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
683# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
684# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
685# See modpost pattern 2
686KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
687else
688
689# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
690# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
691KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
692endif
693
694ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
695KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
696else
697# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
698# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
699# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
700# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
701# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
702ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
703KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
704endif
705endif
706
707KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
708
709ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
710KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
711KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
712endif
713
714ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
715KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
716		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
717endif
718
719ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
720ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
721CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
722endif
723KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
724KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
725ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
726	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
727		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
728		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
729	endif
730endif
731endif
732
733# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
734ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
736endif
737
738# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
739NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
740CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
741
742# warn about C99 declaration after statement
743KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
744
745# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
746KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
747
748# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
749KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
750
751# conserve stack if available
752KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
753
754# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
755KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
756
757# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
758KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
759
760# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
761KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
762
763# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
764KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
765
766# check for 'asm goto'
767ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
768	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
769endif
770
771include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
772
773# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
774KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
775KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
777
778# Use --build-id when available.
779LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
780			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
781KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
782LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
783
784ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
785LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
786endif
787
788# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
789# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
790# set in the environment
791# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
792# this default value
793export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
794
795#
796# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
797# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
798export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
799
800#
801# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
802# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
803# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
804#
805export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
806
807#
808# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
809# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
810# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
811#
812
813MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
814export MODLIB
815
816#
817# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
818# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
819# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
820# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
821
822ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
823ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
824mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
825else
826mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
827endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
828else
829mod_strip_cmd = true
830endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
831export mod_strip_cmd
832
833# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
834# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
835#
836INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
837INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
838INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
839INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
840INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
841INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
842# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
843# choose a sane default compression above.
844# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
845
846ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
847MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
848MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
849export MODPUBKEY
850mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
851else
852mod_sign_cmd = true
853endif
854export mod_sign_cmd
855
856
857ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
858core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
859
860vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
861		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
862		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
863
864vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
865		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
866		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
867		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
868
869init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
870core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
871drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
872net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
873libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
874libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
875libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
876
877# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
878export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
879export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
880export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
881export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
882# used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
883export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools virt)
884
885vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
886
887# Final link of vmlinux
888      cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
889quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK    $@
890
891# Include targets which we want to
892# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
893vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
894ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
895	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
896endif
897ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
898	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
899endif
900ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
901	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
902endif
903	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
904
905# The actual objects are generated when descending,
906# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
907$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
908
909# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
910# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
911# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
912# make menuconfig etc.
913# Error messages still appears in the original language
914
915PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
916$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
917	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
918
919define filechk_kernel.release
920	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
921endef
922
923# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
924include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
925	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
926
927
928# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
929# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
930# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
931# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
932# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
933
934# Listed in dependency order
935PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
936
937# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
938# and if so do:
939# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
940prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
941ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
942	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
943	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
944		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
945		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
946		/bin/false; \
947	fi;
948endif
949
950# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
951prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
952
953prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
954                   include/config/auto.conf
955	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
956
957archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
958
959prepare0: archprepare FORCE
960	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
961
962# All the preparing..
963prepare: prepare0
964
965# Generate some files
966# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
967
968# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
969# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
970
971uts_len := 64
972define filechk_utsrelease.h
973	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
974	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
975	  exit 1;                                                         \
976	fi;                                                               \
977	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
978endef
979
980define filechk_version.h
981	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
982	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
983	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
984endef
985
986$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
987	$(call filechk,version.h)
988
989include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
990	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
991
992PHONY += headerdep
993headerdep:
994	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
995	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
996
997# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
998
999PHONY += depend dep
1000depend dep:
1001	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1002
1003# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1004# Firmware install
1005INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1006export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1007
1008PHONY += firmware_install
1009firmware_install: FORCE
1010	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1011	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1012
1013# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1014# Kernel headers
1015
1016#Default location for installed headers
1017export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1018
1019hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1020
1021# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1022hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1023
1024PHONY += archheaders
1025archheaders:
1026
1027PHONY += archscripts
1028archscripts:
1029
1030PHONY += __headers
1031__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1032	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1033
1034PHONY += headers_install_all
1035headers_install_all:
1036	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1037
1038PHONY += headers_install
1039headers_install: __headers
1040	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1041	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1042	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1043	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1044
1045PHONY += headers_check_all
1046headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1047	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1048
1049PHONY += headers_check
1050headers_check: headers_install
1051	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1052	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1053
1054# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055# Modules
1056
1057ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1058
1059# By default, build modules as well
1060
1061all: modules
1062
1063# Build modules
1064#
1065# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1066# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1067# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1068
1069PHONY += modules
1070modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1071	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1072	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1073	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1074	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1075
1076modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1077	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1078
1079%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1080	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1081
1082
1083# Target to prepare building external modules
1084PHONY += modules_prepare
1085modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1086
1087# Target to install modules
1088PHONY += modules_install
1089modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1090
1091PHONY += _modinst_
1092_modinst_:
1093	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1094	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1095	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1096	@ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1097	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1098		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1099		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1100	fi
1101	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1102	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1103	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1104
1105# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1106# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1107# boot script depmod is the master version.
1108PHONY += _modinst_post
1109_modinst_post: _modinst_
1110	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1111	$(call cmd,depmod)
1112
1113ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1114PHONY += modules_sign
1115modules_sign:
1116	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1117endif
1118
1119else # CONFIG_MODULES
1120
1121# Modules not configured
1122# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1123
1124modules modules_install: FORCE
1125	@echo >&2
1126	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1127	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1128	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1129	@echo >&2
1130	@exit 1
1131
1132endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1133
1134###
1135# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1136# make clean     Delete most generated files
1137#                Leave enough to build external modules
1138# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1139# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1140
1141# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1142CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1143
1144# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1145MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1146		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1147MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version $(version_h) \
1148		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1149		  signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey		\
1150		  extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid		\
1151		  signing_key.x509.signer include/linux/version.h
1152
1153# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1154#
1155clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1156clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1157clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1158
1159PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1160$(clean-dirs):
1161	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1162
1163vmlinuxclean:
1164	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1165
1166clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1167
1168# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1169#
1170mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1171mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1172mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1173
1174PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1175$(mrproper-dirs):
1176	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1177
1178mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1179	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1180	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1181
1182# distclean
1183#
1184PHONY += distclean
1185
1186distclean: mrproper
1187	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1188		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1189		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1190		-o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%'  -o -name 'core' \) \
1191		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1192
1193
1194# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1195# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1196# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1197package-dir	:= scripts/package
1198
1199%src-pkg: FORCE
1200	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1201%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1202	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1203rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1204	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1205
1206
1207# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1208# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1209
1210boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1211boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1212board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1213board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1214
1215help:
1216	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1217	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1218	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1219	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1220	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1221	@echo  ''
1222	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1223	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1224	@echo  ''
1225	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1226	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1227	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1228	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1229	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1230	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1231	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1232	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1233	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1234	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1235	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1236	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1237	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1238	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1239	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1240	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1241	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1242	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1243	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name'
1244	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1245	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1246	 echo  ''
1247	@echo  'Static analysers'
1248	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1249	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1250	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1251	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1252	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1253	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1254	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1255	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1256	@echo  ''
1257	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1258	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1259	@echo  ''
1260	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1261	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1262	@echo  ''
1263	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1264	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1265		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1266	@echo  ''
1267	@$(if $(boards), \
1268		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1269		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1270		echo '')
1271	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1272		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1273		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1274		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1275		echo '')
1276
1277	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1278	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1279	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1280	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1281	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1282	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1283	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1284	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1285	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1286	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1287	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1288	@echo  ''
1289	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1290	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1291
1292
1293help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1294
1295help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1296
1297boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1298
1299$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1300	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1301	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1302		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1303		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1304		echo '')
1305
1306
1307# Documentation targets
1308# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1309%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1310	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1311	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1312
1313else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1314
1315###
1316# External module support.
1317# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1318# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1319# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1320# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1321# be used.
1322#
1323# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1324# modules.
1325# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1326# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1327# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1328# make M=dir modules_install
1329#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1330#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1331
1332# We are always building modules
1333KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1334PHONY += crmodverdir
1335crmodverdir:
1336	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1337
1338PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1339$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1340	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1341	echo; \
1342	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1343	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1344	echo )
1345
1346module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1347PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1348$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1349	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1350
1351modules: $(module-dirs)
1352	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1353	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1354
1355PHONY += modules_install
1356modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1357
1358install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1359PHONY += _emodinst_
1360_emodinst_:
1361	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1362	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1363
1364PHONY += _emodinst_post
1365_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1366	$(call cmd,depmod)
1367
1368clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1369
1370PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1371$(clean-dirs):
1372	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1373
1374clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1375clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1376
1377help:
1378	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1379	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1380	@echo  ''
1381	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1382	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1383	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1384	@echo  ''
1385
1386# Dummies...
1387PHONY += prepare scripts
1388prepare: ;
1389scripts: ;
1390endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1391
1392clean: $(clean-dirs)
1393	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1394	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1395	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1396		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1397		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1398		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1399		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1400		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1401		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1402
1403# Generate tags for editors
1404# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1405quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1406      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1407
1408tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1409	$(call cmd,tags)
1410
1411# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1412# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1413
1414PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1415
1416includecheck:
1417	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1418		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1419		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1420
1421versioncheck:
1422	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1423		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1424		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1425
1426coccicheck:
1427	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1428
1429namespacecheck:
1430	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1431
1432export_report:
1433	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1434
1435endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1436endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1437
1438PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1439
1440# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1441# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1442# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1443# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1444ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1445CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1446else
1447CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1448endif
1449checkstack:
1450	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1451	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1452
1453kernelrelease:
1454	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1455
1456kernelversion:
1457	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1458
1459image_name:
1460	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1461
1462# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1463tools/: FORCE
1464	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1465	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1466
1467tools/%: FORCE
1468	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1469	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(objtree) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1470
1471# Single targets
1472# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1473# Single targets are compatible with:
1474# - build with mixed source and output
1475# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1476# - external modules
1477#
1478#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1479#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1480
1481ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1482        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1483        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1484else
1485        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1486        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1487        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1488endif
1489
1490%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1491	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1492%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1493	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1494%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1495	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1496%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1497	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1498%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1499	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1500%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1501	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1502%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1503	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1504
1505# Modules
1506/: prepare scripts FORCE
1507	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1508	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1509	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1510%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1511	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1512	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1513	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1514%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1515	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1516	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1517	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1518	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1519
1520# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1521# ===========================================================================
1522
1523quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1524      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1525
1526quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1527      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1528
1529# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1530quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1531      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1532                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1533
1534# Create temporary dir for module support files
1535# clean it up only when building all modules
1536cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1537                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1538
1539# read all saved command lines
1540
1541targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1542cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1543
1544ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1545  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1546  include $(cmd_files)
1547endif
1548
1549# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1550# Usage:
1551# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1552clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1553
1554endif	# skip-makefile
1555
1556PHONY += FORCE
1557FORCE:
1558
1559# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1560# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1561.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1562