xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 4413e16d9d21673bb5048a2e542f1aaa00015c2e)
1VERSION = 3
2PATCHLEVEL = 6
3SUBLEVEL = 0
4EXTRAVERSION =
5NAME = Terrified Chipmunk
6
7# *DOCUMENTATION*
8# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9# More info can be located in ./README
10# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
12
13# Do not:
14# o  use make's built-in rules and variables
15#    (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o  print "Entering directory ...";
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26# to get the ordering right.
27#
28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34# is now up to date.
35#
36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39# prepare rule.
40
41# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
43
44ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46endif
47ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49endif
50
51# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52# C compilation.
53#
54# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
57#
58# See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59# where to get the "sparse" utility.
60
61ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63endif
64ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66endif
67
68# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71ifdef SUBDIRS
72  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73endif
74
75ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77endif
78
79# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82# 1) O=
83# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
84#
85# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87# where the output files shall be placed.
88# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89# make
90#
91# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92# variable.
93
94
95# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
98
99# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103endif
104
105ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line")
106  export KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS := $(W)
107endif
108
109# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
110PHONY := _all
111_all:
112
113# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
114$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
115
116ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
117# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
118# check that the output directory actually exists
119saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
120KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
121$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
122     $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
123
124PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
125
126$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
127	$(Q)@:
128
129sub-make: FORCE
130	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
131	KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
132	KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
133	$(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
134
135# Leave processing to above invocation of make
136skip-makefile := 1
137endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
139
140# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
141ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
142
143# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
144# but instead _all depend on modules
145PHONY += all
146ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
147_all: all
148else
149_all: modules
150endif
151
152srctree		:= $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
153objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
154src		:= $(srctree)
155obj		:= $(objtree)
156
157VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
158
159export srctree objtree VPATH
160
161
162# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
163# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
165# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
167
168SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
169				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
170				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
171				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
172				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
173
174# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
176#
177# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
180# make ARCH=ia64
181# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
183
184# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
191# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
192# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
193# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
194export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
195ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
196CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
197
198# Architecture as present in compile.h
199UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
200SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
201
202# Additional ARCH settings for x86
203ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
204        SRCARCH := x86
205endif
206ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
207        SRCARCH := x86
208endif
209
210# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
211ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
212       SRCARCH := sparc
213endif
214ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
215       SRCARCH := sparc
216endif
217
218# Additional ARCH settings for sh
219ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
220       SRCARCH := sh
221endif
222
223# Additional ARCH settings for tile
224ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
225       SRCARCH := tile
226endif
227ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
228       SRCARCH := tile
229endif
230
231# Where to locate arch specific headers
232hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
233
234KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
235export KCONFIG_CONFIG
236
237# SHELL used by kbuild
238CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
239	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
240	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
241
242HOSTCC       = gcc
243HOSTCXX      = g++
244HOSTCFLAGS   = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
245HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
246
247# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
248# Normally, just do built-in.
249
250KBUILD_MODULES :=
251KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
252
253#	If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
254#	When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
255#	the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
256#	make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
257
258ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
259  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
260endif
261
262#	If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
263#	in addition to whatever we do anyway.
264#	Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
265
266ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
267  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
268endif
269
270ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
271  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
272endif
273
274export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
275export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
276
277# Beautify output
278# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
279#
280# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
281# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
282# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
283#
284#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
285#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
286#
287# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
288# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
289# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
290# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
291#
292# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
293# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
294#
295#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
296#
297# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
298# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
299
300ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
301  quiet =
302  Q =
303else
304  quiet=quiet_
305  Q = @
306endif
307
308# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
309# commands
310
311ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
312  quiet=silent_
313endif
314
315export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
316
317
318# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
319MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
320
321# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
322$(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
323include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
324
325# Make variables (CC, etc...)
326
327AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
328LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
329CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
330CPP		= $(CC) -E
331AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
332NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
333STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
334OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
335OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
336AWK		= awk
337GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
338INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
339DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
340PERL		= perl
341CHECK		= sparse
342
343CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
344		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
345CFLAGS_MODULE   =
346AFLAGS_MODULE   =
347LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
348CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
349AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
350CFLAGS_GCOV	= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
351
352
353# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
354USERINCLUDE    := \
355		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
356		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
357		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
358		-Iinclude/generated/uapi \
359                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
360
361# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
362# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
363LINUXINCLUDE    := \
364		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
365		-Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
366		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
367		-Iinclude \
368		$(USERINCLUDE)
369
370KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
371
372KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
373		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
374		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
375		   -Wno-format-security \
376		   -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
377KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
378KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
379KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
380KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
381KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
382KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
383
384# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
385KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
386KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
387
388export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
389export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
390export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
391export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
392export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
393
394export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
395export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
396export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
397export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
398export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
399export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
400
401# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
402# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
403# even be read-only.
404export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
405
406# Files to ignore in find ... statements
407
408RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS \
409		   -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
410export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
411			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
412
413# ===========================================================================
414# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
415
416# Basic helpers built in scripts/
417PHONY += scripts_basic
418scripts_basic:
419	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
420	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
421
422# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
423scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
424
425PHONY += outputmakefile
426# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
427# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
428# output directory.
429outputmakefile:
430ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
431	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
432	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
433	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
434endif
435
436# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
437PHONY += asm-generic
438asm-generic:
439	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
440	            obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
441
442# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
443# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
444# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
445# mixing *config targets and build targets.
446# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
447# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
448# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
449
450no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
451			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
452			 include/linux/version.h headers_% archheaders archscripts \
453			 kernelversion %src-pkg
454
455config-targets := 0
456mixed-targets  := 0
457dot-config     := 1
458
459ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
460	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
461		dot-config := 0
462	endif
463endif
464
465ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
466        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
467                config-targets := 1
468                ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
469                        mixed-targets := 1
470                endif
471        endif
472endif
473
474ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
475# ===========================================================================
476# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
477# Handle them one by one.
478
479%:: FORCE
480	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
481
482else
483ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
484# ===========================================================================
485# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
486# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
487
488# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
489# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
490# used for 'make defconfig'
491include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
492export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
493
494config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
495	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
496	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
497
498%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
499	$(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
500	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
501
502else
503# ===========================================================================
504# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
505# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
506
507ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
508# Additional helpers built in scripts/
509# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
510# in parallel
511PHONY += scripts
512scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
513	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
514
515# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
516init-y		:= init/
517drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
518net-y		:= net/
519libs-y		:= lib/
520core-y		:= usr/
521endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
522
523ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
524# Read in config
525-include include/config/auto.conf
526
527ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
528# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
529# oldconfig if changes are detected.
530-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
531
532# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
533$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
534
535# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
536# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
537# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
538# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
539include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
540	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
541else
542# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
543# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
544PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
545
546include/config/auto.conf:
547	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
548	echo >&2;							\
549	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
550	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
551	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
552	echo >&2 ;							\
553	/bin/false)
554
555endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
556
557else
558# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
559include/config/auto.conf: ;
560endif # $(dot-config)
561
562# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
563# command line.
564# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
565# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
566all: vmlinux
567
568ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
569KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -Os
570else
571KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2
572endif
573
574include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
575
576ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
577# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
578# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
579# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
580# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
581KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
582                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
583                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
584endif
585
586ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
587KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
588endif
589
590# Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
591ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
592KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
593endif
594
595# This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
596# Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
597KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
598
599ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
600KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
601else
602# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
603# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
604# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
605# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
606# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
607ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
608KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
609endif
610endif
611
612ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
613KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
614KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-2
615endif
616
617ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
618KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
619endif
620
621ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
622ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
623CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
624endif
625KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -pg $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
626KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
627ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
628	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
629		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
630		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
631	endif
632endif
633endif
634
635# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
636ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
637KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
638endif
639
640# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
641NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
642CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
643
644# warn about C99 declaration after statement
645KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
646
647# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
648KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
649
650# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
651KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
652
653# conserve stack if available
654KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
655
656# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
657KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
658
659# check for 'asm goto'
660ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
661	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
662endif
663
664# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
665# But warn user when we do so
666warn-assign = \
667$(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
668
669ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
670        $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
671        KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
672endif
673ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
674        $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
675        KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
676endif
677ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
678        $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
679        KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
680endif
681
682# Use --build-id when available.
683LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
684			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
685KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
686LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
687
688ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
689LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
690endif
691
692# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
693# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
694# set in the environment
695# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
696# this default value
697export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
698
699#
700# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
701# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
702export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
703
704#
705# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
706# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
707# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
708#
709
710MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
711export MODLIB
712
713#
714#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
715#  stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
716#  the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
717#  INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
718
719ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
720ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
721mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
722else
723mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
724endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
725else
726mod_strip_cmd = true
727endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
728export mod_strip_cmd
729
730
731ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
732core-y		+= kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
733
734vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
735		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
736		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
737
738vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
739		     $(init-n) $(init-) \
740		     $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
741		     $(net-n)  $(net-)  $(libs-n)    $(libs-))))
742
743init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
744core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
745drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
746net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
747libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
748libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
749libs-y		:= $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
750
751# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
752export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
753export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
754export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
755export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
756
757vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
758
759# Final link of vmlinux
760      cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
761quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK    $@
762
763# Include targets which we want to
764# execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
765vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
766ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
767	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
768endif
769ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
770	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
771endif
772ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
773	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
774endif
775	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
776
777# The actual objects are generated when descending,
778# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
779$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
780
781# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
782# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
783# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
784# make menuconfig etc.
785# Error messages still appears in the original language
786
787PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
788$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
789	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
790
791# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
792include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
793	$(Q)rm -f $@
794	$(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
795
796
797# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
798# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
799# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
800# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
801# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
802
803# Listed in dependency order
804PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
805
806# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
807# and if so do:
808# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
809prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
810ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
811	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
812	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
813		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
814		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
815		/bin/false; \
816	fi;
817endif
818
819# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
820prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
821
822prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
823                   include/config/auto.conf
824	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
825
826archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
827
828prepare0: archprepare FORCE
829	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
830
831# All the preparing..
832prepare: prepare0
833
834# Generate some files
835# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
836
837# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
838# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
839
840uts_len := 64
841define filechk_utsrelease.h
842	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
843	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
844	  exit 1;                                                         \
845	fi;                                                               \
846	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
847endef
848
849define filechk_version.h
850	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
851	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
852	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
853endef
854
855include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
856	$(call filechk,version.h)
857
858include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
859	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
860
861PHONY += headerdep
862headerdep:
863	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
864	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
865
866# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
867
868PHONY += depend dep
869depend dep:
870	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
871
872# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
873# Firmware install
874INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
875export INSTALL_FW_PATH
876
877PHONY += firmware_install
878firmware_install: FORCE
879	@mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
880	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
881
882# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
883# Kernel headers
884
885#Default location for installed headers
886export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
887
888hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
889
890# If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
891hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
892
893PHONY += archheaders
894archheaders:
895
896PHONY += archscripts
897archscripts:
898
899PHONY += __headers
900__headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
901	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
902
903PHONY += headers_install_all
904headers_install_all:
905	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
906
907PHONY += headers_install
908headers_install: __headers
909	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
910	$(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
911	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
912	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
913
914PHONY += headers_check_all
915headers_check_all: headers_install_all
916	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
917
918PHONY += headers_check
919headers_check: headers_install
920	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
921	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
922
923# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
924# Modules
925
926ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
927
928# By default, build modules as well
929
930all: modules
931
932#	Build modules
933#
934#	A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
935#	duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
936#	using awk while concatenating to the final file.
937
938PHONY += modules
939modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
940	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
941	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
942	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
943	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
944
945modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
946	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
947
948%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
949	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
950
951
952# Target to prepare building external modules
953PHONY += modules_prepare
954modules_prepare: prepare scripts
955
956# Target to install modules
957PHONY += modules_install
958modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
959
960PHONY += _modinst_
961_modinst_:
962	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
963	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
964	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
965	@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
966	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
967		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
968		ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
969	fi
970	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
971	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
972	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
973
974# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
975# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
976# boot script depmod is the master version.
977PHONY += _modinst_post
978_modinst_post: _modinst_
979	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
980	$(call cmd,depmod)
981
982else # CONFIG_MODULES
983
984# Modules not configured
985# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
986
987modules modules_install: FORCE
988	@echo >&2
989	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
990	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
991	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
992	@echo >&2
993	@exit 1
994
995endif # CONFIG_MODULES
996
997###
998# Cleaning is done on three levels.
999# make clean     Delete most generated files
1000#                Leave enough to build external modules
1001# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1002# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1003
1004# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1005CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1006
1007# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1008MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1009                  arch/*/include/generated
1010MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version             \
1011                  include/linux/version.h                               \
1012		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1013
1014# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1015#
1016clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1017clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1018clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1019
1020PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1021$(clean-dirs):
1022	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1023
1024clean: archclean
1025
1026# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1027#
1028mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1029mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1030mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1031
1032PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1033$(mrproper-dirs):
1034	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1035
1036mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1037	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1038	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1039
1040# distclean
1041#
1042PHONY += distclean
1043
1044distclean: mrproper
1045	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1046		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1047		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1048		-o -name '.*.rej' \
1049		-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1050		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1051
1052
1053# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1054# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1055# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1056package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
1057
1058%src-pkg: FORCE
1059	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1060%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1061	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1062rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1063	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1064
1065
1066# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1067# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1068
1069boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1070boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1071board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1072board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1073
1074help:
1075	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1076	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1077	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1078	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1079	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1080	@echo  ''
1081	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1082	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1083	@echo  ''
1084	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1085	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1086	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1087	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1088	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1089	@echo  '  firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1090	@echo  '                    (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1091	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1092	@echo  '  dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1093	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1094	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1095	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1096	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1097	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1098	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1099	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1100	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string'
1101	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1102	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1103	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1104	 echo  ''
1105	@echo  'Static analysers'
1106	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1107	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1108	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1109	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1110	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1111	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1112	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1113	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1114	@echo  ''
1115	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1116	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1117	@echo  ''
1118	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1119	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1120	@echo  ''
1121	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1122	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1123		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1124	@echo  ''
1125	@$(if $(boards), \
1126		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1127		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1128		echo '')
1129	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1130		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1131		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1132		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1133		echo '')
1134
1135	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1136	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1137	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1138	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1139	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1140	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1141	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1142	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1143	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1144	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1145	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1146	@echo  ''
1147	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1148	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1149
1150
1151help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1152
1153help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1154
1155boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1156
1157$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1158	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1159	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1160		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1161		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1162		echo '')
1163
1164
1165# Documentation targets
1166# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1167%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1168	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc
1169	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1170
1171else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1172
1173###
1174# External module support.
1175# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1176# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1177# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1178# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1179# be used.
1180#
1181# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1182# modules.
1183# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1184# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1185# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1186# make M=dir modules_install
1187#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1188#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1189
1190# We are always building modules
1191KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1192PHONY += crmodverdir
1193crmodverdir:
1194	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1195
1196PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1197$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1198	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1199	echo; \
1200	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1201	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1202	echo )
1203
1204module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1205PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1206$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1207	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1208
1209modules: $(module-dirs)
1210	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1211	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1212
1213PHONY += modules_install
1214modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1215
1216install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1217PHONY += _emodinst_
1218_emodinst_:
1219	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1220	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1221
1222PHONY += _emodinst_post
1223_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1224	$(call cmd,depmod)
1225
1226clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1227
1228PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1229$(clean-dirs):
1230	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1231
1232clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1233clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1234
1235help:
1236	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1237	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1238	@echo  ''
1239	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1240	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1241	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1242	@echo  ''
1243
1244# Dummies...
1245PHONY += prepare scripts
1246prepare: ;
1247scripts: ;
1248endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1249
1250clean: $(clean-dirs)
1251	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1252	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1253	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1254	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1255		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1256		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1257		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1258		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1259		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1260
1261# Generate tags for editors
1262# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1263quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1264      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1265
1266tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1267	$(call cmd,tags)
1268
1269# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1270# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271
1272PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1273
1274includecheck:
1275	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1276		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1277		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1278
1279versioncheck:
1280	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1281		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1282		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1283
1284coccicheck:
1285	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1286
1287namespacecheck:
1288	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1289
1290export_report:
1291	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1292
1293endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1294endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1295
1296PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1297
1298# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1299# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1300# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1301# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1302ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1303CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1304else
1305CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1306endif
1307checkstack:
1308	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1309	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1310
1311kernelrelease:
1312	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1313
1314kernelversion:
1315	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1316
1317# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1318tools/: FORCE
1319	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS= -C $(src)/tools/
1320
1321tools/%: FORCE
1322	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS= -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1323
1324# Single targets
1325# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1326# Single targets are compatible with:
1327# - build with mixed source and output
1328# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1329# - external modules
1330#
1331#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1332#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1333
1334ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1335        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1336        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1337else
1338        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1339        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1340        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1341endif
1342
1343%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1344	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1345%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1346	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1347%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1348	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1349%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1350	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1351%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1352	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1353%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1354	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1355%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1356	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1357
1358# Modules
1359/: prepare scripts FORCE
1360	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1361	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1362	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1363%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1364	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1365	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1366	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1367%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1368	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1369	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1370	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1371	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1372
1373# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1374# ===========================================================================
1375
1376quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1377      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1378
1379quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1380      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1381
1382# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1383quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1384      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1385                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1386
1387# Create temporary dir for module support files
1388# clean it up only when building all modules
1389cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1390                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1391
1392# read all saved command lines
1393
1394targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1395cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1396
1397ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1398  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1399  include $(cmd_files)
1400endif
1401
1402# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1403# Usage:
1404# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1405clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1406
1407endif	# skip-makefile
1408
1409PHONY += FORCE
1410FORCE:
1411
1412# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1413# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1414.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1415