xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 3fdc7d3fe4c04bab0305838cf662ae30051cc192)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 16
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc5
6NAME = Fearless Coyote
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
22
23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
24unexport LC_ALL
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
28
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82  quiet =
83  Q =
84else
85  quiet=quiet_
86  Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
93  quiet=silent_
94  tools_silent=s
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
104#
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191        # building in the source tree
192        srctree := .
193else
194        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196                srctree := ..
197        else
198                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199        endif
200endif
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
204objtree		:= .
205src		:= $(srctree)
206obj		:= $(objtree)
207
208VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
209
210export srctree objtree VPATH
211
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
224no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
225			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
226			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
227			 kernelversion %src-pkg
228
229config-targets := 0
230mixed-targets  := 0
231dot-config     := 1
232
233ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
235		dot-config := 0
236	endif
237endif
238
239ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
240        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
241                config-targets := 1
242                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
243                        mixed-targets := 1
244                endif
245        endif
246endif
247
248# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
249ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
250        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
251                mixed-targets := 1
252        endif
253endif
254
255# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
256ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
257        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
258	        mixed-targets := 1
259        endif
260endif
261
262ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
263# ===========================================================================
264# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
265# Handle them one by one.
266
267PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
268
269$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
270	@:
271
272__build_one_by_one:
273	$(Q)set -e; \
274	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
275		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
276	done
277
278else
279
280# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
281scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
282include scripts/Kbuild.include
283
284# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
285KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
286KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
287export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
288
289# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
290# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
291# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
292# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
293# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
294
295SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
296				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
297				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
298				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
299				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
300				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
301				  -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
302
303# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
305#
306# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
307# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
308# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
309# make ARCH=ia64
310# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
311# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
312
313# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
314# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
315# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
316# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
317# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
318# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
319# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
320# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
321# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
322# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
323ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
324CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
325
326# Architecture as present in compile.h
327UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
328SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
329
330# Additional ARCH settings for x86
331ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
332        SRCARCH := x86
333endif
334ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
335        SRCARCH := x86
336endif
337
338# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
339ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
340       SRCARCH := sparc
341endif
342ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
343       SRCARCH := sparc
344endif
345
346# Additional ARCH settings for sh
347ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
348       SRCARCH := sh
349endif
350
351# Additional ARCH settings for tile
352ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
353       SRCARCH := tile
354endif
355ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
356       SRCARCH := tile
357endif
358
359KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
360export KCONFIG_CONFIG
361
362# SHELL used by kbuild
363CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
364	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
365	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
366
367HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
368HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
369HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
370
371HOSTCC       = gcc
372HOSTCXX      = g++
373HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
374		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
375HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
376HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
377HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
378
379# Make variables (CC, etc...)
380AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
381LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
382CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
383CPP		= $(CC) -E
384AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
385NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
386STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
387OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
388OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
389LEX		= flex
390YACC		= bison
391AWK		= awk
392GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
393INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
394DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
395PERL		= perl
396PYTHON		= python
397CHECK		= sparse
398
399CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
400		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
401NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
402CFLAGS_MODULE   =
403AFLAGS_MODULE   =
404LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
405CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
406AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
407LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
408
409# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
410USERINCLUDE    := \
411		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
412		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
413		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
414		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
415                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
416
417# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
418# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
419LINUXINCLUDE    := \
420		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
421		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
422		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
423		-I$(objtree)/include \
424		$(USERINCLUDE)
425
426KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
427KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
428		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
429		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
430		   -Wno-format-security \
431		   -std=gnu89
432KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
433KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
434KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
435KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
436KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
437KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
438LDFLAGS :=
439GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
440
441export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
442export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
443export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
444export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
445
446export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
447export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
448export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
449export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
450export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
451export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
452export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
453
454# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
455# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
456# even be read-only.
457export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
458
459# Files to ignore in find ... statements
460
461export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
462			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
463			  -prune -o
464export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
465			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
466
467# ===========================================================================
468# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
469
470# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
471PHONY += scripts_basic
472scripts_basic:
473	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
474	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
475
476# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
477scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
478
479PHONY += outputmakefile
480# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
481# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
482# output directory.
483outputmakefile:
484ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
485	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
486	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
487	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
488endif
489
490ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
491ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
492CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
493GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
494endif
495ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
496CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
497endif
498KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
499KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
500endif
501
502RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
503RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
504RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
505export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
506
507ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
508# ===========================================================================
509# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
510# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
511
512# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
513# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
514# used for 'make defconfig'
515include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
516export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
517
518config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
519	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
520
521%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
522	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
523
524else
525# ===========================================================================
526# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
527# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
528
529# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
530# but instead _all depend on modules
531PHONY += all
532ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
533_all: all
534else
535_all: modules
536endif
537
538# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
539# Normally, just do built-in.
540
541KBUILD_MODULES :=
542KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
543
544# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
545# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
546# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
547# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
548
549ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
550  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
551endif
552
553# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
554# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
555# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
556
557ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
558  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
559endif
560
561ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
562  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
563endif
564
565export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
566
567ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
568# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
569init-y		:= init/
570drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
571net-y		:= net/
572libs-y		:= lib/
573core-y		:= usr/
574virt-y		:= virt/
575endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
576
577ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
578# Read in config
579-include include/config/auto.conf
580
581ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
582# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
583# oldconfig if changes are detected.
584-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
585
586# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
587$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
588
589# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
590# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
591# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
592include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
593	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
594else
595# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
596# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
597PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
598
599include/config/auto.conf:
600	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
601	echo >&2;							\
602	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
603	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
604	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
605	echo >&2 ;							\
606	/bin/false)
607
608endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
609
610else
611# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
612include/config/auto.conf: ;
613endif # $(dot-config)
614
615# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
616# command line.
617# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
618# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
619all: vmlinux
620
621KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
622KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
623CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
624export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
625
626# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
627# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
628ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
629ARCH_AFLAGS :=
630ARCH_CFLAGS :=
631include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
632
633KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
634KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
635KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
636KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
637KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
638
639ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
640KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
641KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
642else
643ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
644KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
645else
646KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
647endif
648endif
649
650KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
651			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
652
653# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
654KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
655
656# check for 'asm goto'
657ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
658	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
659	KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
660endif
661
662include scripts/Makefile.kcov
663include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
664
665ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
666# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
667# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
668# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
669# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
670KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
671                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
672                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
673endif
674
675ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
676KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
677endif
678
679# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
680# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
681# target.
682ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
683  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
684  stackp-name := AUTO
685else
686ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
687  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
688  stackp-name := REGULAR
689else
690ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
691  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
692  stackp-name := STRONG
693else
694  # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
695  # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
696  # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
697  #
698  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
699  KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
700endif
701endif
702endif
703# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
704ifdef stackp-name
705ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
706  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
707  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
708  # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
709  ifdef stackp-check
710    ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
711      stackp-broken := y
712    endif
713  endif
714  ifndef stackp-broken
715    # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
716    KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
717    # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
718    # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
719    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
720  else
721    # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
722    # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
723    # AUTO mode).
724    KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
725  endif
726endif
727endif
728
729ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
730KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
734# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
735KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
736# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
737# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
738# See modpost pattern 2
739KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
741KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
742KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
743else
744
745# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
746# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
747KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
748endif
749
750KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
751ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
752KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
753else
754# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
755# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
756# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
757# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
758# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
759ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
760KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
761endif
762endif
763
764KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
765
766ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
767ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
768KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
769else
770KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
771endif
772KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
773endif
774ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
775KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
776endif
777
778ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
779KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
780		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
781endif
782
783ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
784ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
785CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
786endif
787export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
788ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
789CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
790endif
791KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
792KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
793ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
794	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
795		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
796		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
797	endif
798endif
799endif
800
801# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
802ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
803KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
804endif
805
806ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
807KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
808KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
809endif
810
811# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
812NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
813CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
814
815# warn about C99 declaration after statement
816KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
817
818# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
819KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
820
821# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
822KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
823
824# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
825KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
826
827# conserve stack if available
828KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
829
830# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
831KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
832
833# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
834KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
835
836# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
837KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
838
839# enforce correct pointer usage
840KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
841
842# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
843KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
844
845# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
846KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
847
848include scripts/Makefile.kasan
849include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
850include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
851
852# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
853# last assignments
854KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
855KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
856KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
857
858# Use --build-id when available.
859LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(call ld-option, --build-id)
860KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
861LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
862
863ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
864LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
865endif
866
867ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
868LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
869endif
870
871# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
872# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
873# set in the environment
874# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
875# this default value
876export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
877
878#
879# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
880# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
881export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
882
883#
884# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
885# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
886# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
887#
888export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
889
890#
891# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
892# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
893# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
894#
895
896MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
897export MODLIB
898
899#
900# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
901# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
902# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
903# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
904
905ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
906ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
907mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
908else
909mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
910endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
911else
912mod_strip_cmd = true
913endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
914export mod_strip_cmd
915
916# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
917# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
918# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
919
920mod_compress_cmd = true
921ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
922  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
923    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
924  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
925  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
926    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
927  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
928endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
929export mod_compress_cmd
930
931# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
932# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
933#
934INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
935INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
936INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
937INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
938INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
939INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
940# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
941# choose a sane default compression above.
942# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
943
944ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
945$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
946
947mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
948else
949mod_sign_cmd = true
950endif
951export mod_sign_cmd
952
953ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
954  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
955		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
956  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
957    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
958  else
959    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
960      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
961    else
962      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
963    endif
964    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
965    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
966  endif
967endif
968
969
970ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
971core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
972
973vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
974		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
975		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
976
977vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
978		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
979
980init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
981core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
982drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
983net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
984libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
985libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
986virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
987
988# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
989export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
990export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
991export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
992export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
993export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
994# used by scripts/package/Makefile
995export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
996
997vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
998
999# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1000PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1001autoksyms_recursive: $(vmlinux-deps)
1002ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1003	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1004	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1005endif
1006
1007# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1008# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1009# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1010ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1011  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1012endif
1013
1014autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1015
1016$(autoksyms_h):
1017	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1018	$(Q)touch $@
1019
1020ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1021
1022# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1023cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1024	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1025	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1026
1027vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1028ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1029	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1030endif
1031ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1032	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1033endif
1034	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1035
1036# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1037ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1038vmlinux-dirs += samples
1039endif
1040
1041# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1042# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1043$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1044
1045# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1046# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1047# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1048# make menuconfig etc.
1049# Error messages still appears in the original language
1050
1051PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1052$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1053	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1054
1055define filechk_kernel.release
1056	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1057endef
1058
1059# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1060include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1061	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1062
1063# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1064# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1065# in parallel
1066PHONY += scripts
1067scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
1068	 asm-generic gcc-plugins $(autoksyms_h)
1069	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1070
1071# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1072# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1073# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1074# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1075# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1076
1077# Listed in dependency order
1078PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1079
1080# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1081# and if so do:
1082# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1083prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1084ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1085	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1086	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1087		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1088		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1089		/bin/false; \
1090	fi;
1091endif
1092
1093# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1094# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1095# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1096prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1097
1098prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1099                   include/config/auto.conf
1100	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1101
1102archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1103
1104prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1105	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1106
1107# All the preparing..
1108prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1109
1110# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1111PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1112asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1113	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1114	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1115uapi-asm-generic:
1116	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1117	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1118
1119PHONY += prepare-objtool
1120prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1121
1122# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1123# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1124#
1125# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1126# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1127# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1128# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1129# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1130PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1131prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1132# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1133ifdef stackp-name
1134  # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1135  ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1136	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1137		  Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1138  else
1139  # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
1140  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1141	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1142		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1143  endif
1144  endif
1145endif
1146# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1147# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
1148ifdef stackp-broken
1149  ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1150	@echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1151                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1152  else
1153	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1154                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1155  endif
1156endif
1157	@:
1158
1159# Generate some files
1160# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1161
1162# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1163# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1164
1165uts_len := 64
1166define filechk_utsrelease.h
1167	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1168	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1169	  exit 1;                                                         \
1170	fi;                                                               \
1171	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1172endef
1173
1174define filechk_version.h
1175	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1176	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1177	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1178endef
1179
1180$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1181	$(call filechk,version.h)
1182	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1183
1184include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1185	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1186
1187PHONY += headerdep
1188headerdep:
1189	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1190	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1191
1192# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1193# Kernel headers
1194
1195#Default location for installed headers
1196export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1197
1198# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1199hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
1200
1201PHONY += archheaders
1202archheaders:
1203
1204PHONY += archscripts
1205archscripts:
1206
1207PHONY += __headers
1208__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1209	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1210
1211PHONY += headers_install_all
1212headers_install_all:
1213	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1214
1215PHONY += headers_install
1216headers_install: __headers
1217	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1218	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1219	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1220	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1221
1222PHONY += headers_check_all
1223headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1224	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1225
1226PHONY += headers_check
1227headers_check: headers_install
1228	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1229	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1230
1231# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1232# Kernel selftest
1233
1234PHONY += kselftest
1235kselftest:
1236	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1237
1238PHONY += kselftest-clean
1239kselftest-clean:
1240	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1241
1242PHONY += kselftest-merge
1243kselftest-merge:
1244	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1245	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1246		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1247		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1248	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1249
1250# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1251# Modules
1252
1253ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1254
1255# By default, build modules as well
1256
1257all: modules
1258
1259# Build modules
1260#
1261# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1262# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1263# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1264
1265PHONY += modules
1266modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1267	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1268	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1269	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1270
1271modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1272	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1273
1274%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1275	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1276
1277
1278# Target to prepare building external modules
1279PHONY += modules_prepare
1280modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1281
1282# Target to install modules
1283PHONY += modules_install
1284modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1285
1286PHONY += _modinst_
1287_modinst_:
1288	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1289	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1290	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1291	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1292	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1293		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1294		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1295	fi
1296	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1297	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1298	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1299
1300# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1301# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1302# boot script depmod is the master version.
1303PHONY += _modinst_post
1304_modinst_post: _modinst_
1305	$(call cmd,depmod)
1306
1307ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1308PHONY += modules_sign
1309modules_sign:
1310	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1311endif
1312
1313else # CONFIG_MODULES
1314
1315# Modules not configured
1316# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1317
1318PHONY += modules modules_install
1319modules modules_install:
1320	@echo >&2
1321	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1322	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1323	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1324	@echo >&2
1325	@exit 1
1326
1327endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1328
1329###
1330# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1331# make clean     Delete most generated files
1332#                Leave enough to build external modules
1333# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1334# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1335
1336# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1337CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) include/ksym
1338
1339# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1340MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1341		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1342MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1343		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1344		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1345		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1346		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1347
1348# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1349#
1350clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1351clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1352clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1353
1354PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1355$(clean-dirs):
1356	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1357
1358vmlinuxclean:
1359	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1360	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1361
1362clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1363
1364# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1365#
1366mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1367mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1368mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1369
1370PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1371$(mrproper-dirs):
1372	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1373
1374mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1375	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1376	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1377
1378# distclean
1379#
1380PHONY += distclean
1381
1382distclean: mrproper
1383	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1384		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1385		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1386		-o -name 'core' \) \
1387		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1388
1389
1390# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1391# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1392# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1393package-dir	:= scripts/package
1394
1395%src-pkg: FORCE
1396	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1397%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1398	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1399rpm: rpm-pkg
1400	@echo "  WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1401	@echo "           Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1402
1403
1404# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1405# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1406
1407boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1408boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1409board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1410board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1411
1412PHONY += help
1413help:
1414	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1415	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1416	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1417	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1418	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1419	@echo  ''
1420	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1421	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1422	@echo  ''
1423	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1424	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1425	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1426	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1427	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1428	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1429	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1430	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1431	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1432	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1433	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1434	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1435	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1436	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1437	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1438	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1439	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1440	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1441	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1442	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1443	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1444	 echo  ''
1445	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1446	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1447	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1448	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1449	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1450	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1451	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1452	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1453	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1454	@echo  ''
1455	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1456	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1457	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1458	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1459	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1460	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1461	@echo  '                    .config.'
1462	@echo  ''
1463	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1464	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1465	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1466	@echo  ''
1467	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1468	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1469	@echo  ''
1470	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1471	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1472	@echo  ''
1473	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1474	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1475		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1476	@echo  ''
1477	@$(if $(boards), \
1478		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1479		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1480		echo '')
1481	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1482		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1483		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1484		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1485		echo '')
1486
1487	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1488	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1489	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1490	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1491	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1492	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1493	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1494	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1495	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1496	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1497	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1498	@echo  ''
1499	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1500	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1501
1502
1503help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1504
1505help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1506
1507boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1508
1509$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1510	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1511	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1512		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1513		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1514		echo '')
1515
1516
1517# Documentation targets
1518# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1519DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1520	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1521PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1522$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1523	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1524
1525else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1526
1527###
1528# External module support.
1529# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1530# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1531# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1532# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1533# be used.
1534#
1535# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1536# modules.
1537# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1538# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1539# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1540# make M=dir modules_install
1541#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1542#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1543
1544# We are always building modules
1545KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1546PHONY += crmodverdir
1547crmodverdir:
1548	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1549
1550PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1551$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1552	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1553	echo; \
1554	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1555	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1556	echo )
1557
1558module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1559PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1560$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1561	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1562
1563modules: $(module-dirs)
1564	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1565	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1566
1567PHONY += modules_install
1568modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1569
1570install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1571PHONY += _emodinst_
1572_emodinst_:
1573	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1574	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1575
1576PHONY += _emodinst_post
1577_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1578	$(call cmd,depmod)
1579
1580clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1581
1582PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1583$(clean-dirs):
1584	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1585
1586clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1587clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1588
1589PHONY += help
1590help:
1591	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1592	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1593	@echo  ''
1594	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1595	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1596	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1597	@echo  ''
1598
1599# Dummies...
1600PHONY += prepare scripts
1601prepare: ;
1602scripts: ;
1603endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1604
1605clean: $(clean-dirs)
1606	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1607	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1608	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1609		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1610		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1611		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1612		-o -name '*.su'  \
1613		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1614		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1615		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1616		-o -name .cache.mk \
1617		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1618		-o -name '*.ll' \
1619		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1620
1621# Generate tags for editors
1622# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1623quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1624      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1625
1626tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1627	$(call cmd,tags)
1628
1629# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1630# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1631
1632PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1633
1634includecheck:
1635	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1636		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1637		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1638
1639versioncheck:
1640	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1641		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1642		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1643
1644coccicheck:
1645	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1646
1647namespacecheck:
1648	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1649
1650export_report:
1651	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1652
1653endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1654endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1655
1656PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1657
1658# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1659# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1660# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1661# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1662ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1663CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1664else
1665CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1666endif
1667checkstack:
1668	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1669	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1670
1671kernelrelease:
1672	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1673
1674kernelversion:
1675	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1676
1677image_name:
1678	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1679
1680# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1681tools/: FORCE
1682	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1683	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1684
1685tools/%: FORCE
1686	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1687	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1688
1689# Single targets
1690# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1691# Single targets are compatible with:
1692# - build with mixed source and output
1693# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1694# - external modules
1695#
1696#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1697#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1698
1699ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1700        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1701        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1702else
1703        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1704        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1705        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1706endif
1707
1708%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1709	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1710%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1711	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1712%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1713	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1714%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1715	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1716%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1717	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1718%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1719	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1720%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1721	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1722%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1723	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1724
1725# Modules
1726/: prepare scripts FORCE
1727	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1728	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1729	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1730# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1731Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1732%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1733	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1734	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1735	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1736%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1737	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1738	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1739	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1740	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1741
1742# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1743# ===========================================================================
1744
1745quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1746      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1747
1748quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1749      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1750
1751# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1752quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1753      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1754                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1755
1756# Create temporary dir for module support files
1757# clean it up only when building all modules
1758cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1759                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1760
1761# read all saved command lines
1762
1763cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1764
1765ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1766  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1767  include $(cmd_files)
1768endif
1769
1770endif	# skip-makefile
1771
1772PHONY += FORCE
1773FORCE:
1774
1775# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1776# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1777.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1778