xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 37cb8e1f8e10c6e9bd2a1b95cdda0620a21b0551)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 4
3PATCHLEVEL = 14
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION =
6NAME = Fearless Coyote
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
15#   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
17MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
18
19# Avoid funny character set dependencies
20unexport LC_ALL
21LC_COLLATE=C
22LC_NUMERIC=C
23export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24
25# Avoid interference with shell env settings
26unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27
28# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29# to get the ordering right.
30#
31# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
37# is now up to date.
38#
39# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
42# prepare rule.
43
44# Beautify output
45# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46#
47# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50#
51#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53#
54# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58#
59# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61#
62#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
63#
64# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66#
67# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69
70ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
71  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
72endif
73ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
74  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
75endif
76
77ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
78  quiet =
79  Q =
80else
81  quiet=quiet_
82  Q = @
83endif
84
85# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
86# commands
87
88ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89  quiet=silent_
90  tools_silent=s
91endif
92
93export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
94
95# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
96# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
97# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
98# 1) O=
99# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
100#
101# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
102# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
103# where the output files shall be placed.
104# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
105# make
106#
107# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
108# variable.
109
110# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
111# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
112ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
113
114# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
115# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
116ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
117  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
118endif
119
120# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
121PHONY := _all
122_all:
123
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
135								&& /bin/pwd)
136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
137     $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
138
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
142	@:
143
144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
145sub-make:
146	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147	-f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
190# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191# but instead _all depend on modules
192PHONY += all
193ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
194_all: all
195else
196_all: modules
197endif
198
199ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200        # building in the source tree
201        srctree := .
202else
203        ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
205                srctree := ..
206        else
207                srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
208        endif
209endif
210objtree		:= .
211src		:= $(srctree)
212obj		:= $(objtree)
213
214VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
215
216export srctree objtree VPATH
217
218# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
219# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
221# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
223
224SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
225				  -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
226				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
227				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
228				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
229				  -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
230
231# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
233#
234# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
237# make ARCH=ia64
238# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
240
241# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
251ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
252CROSS_COMPILE	?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
253
254# Architecture as present in compile.h
255UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
256SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
257
258# Additional ARCH settings for x86
259ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
260        SRCARCH := x86
261endif
262ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
263        SRCARCH := x86
264endif
265
266# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
268       SRCARCH := sparc
269endif
270ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
271       SRCARCH := sparc
272endif
273
274# Additional ARCH settings for sh
275ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
276       SRCARCH := sh
277endif
278
279# Additional ARCH settings for tile
280ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
281       SRCARCH := tile
282endif
283ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
284       SRCARCH := tile
285endif
286
287# Where to locate arch specific headers
288hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
289
290KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
291export KCONFIG_CONFIG
292
293# SHELL used by kbuild
294CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
295	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
296	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
297
298HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
299HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
300HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
301
302HOSTCC       = gcc
303HOSTCXX      = g++
304HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
305		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
306HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
307HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
308HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
309
310ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
311HOSTCFLAGS  += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
312		-Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
313endif
314
315# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
316# Normally, just do built-in.
317
318KBUILD_MODULES :=
319KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
320
321# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
322# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
323# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
324# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
325
326ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
327  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
328endif
329
330# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
331# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
332# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
333
334ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
335  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
336endif
337
338ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
339  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
340endif
341
342export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
343export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
344
345# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
346scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
347include scripts/Kbuild.include
348
349# Make variables (CC, etc...)
350AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
351LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
352CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
353CPP		= $(CC) -E
354AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
355NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
356STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
357OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
358OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
359AWK		= awk
360GENKSYMS	= scripts/genksyms/genksyms
361INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
362DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
363PERL		= perl
364PYTHON		= python
365CHECK		= sparse
366
367CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
368		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
369NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
370CFLAGS_MODULE   =
371AFLAGS_MODULE   =
372LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
373CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
374AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
375LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
376CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
377CFLAGS_KCOV	:= $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
378
379
380# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
381USERINCLUDE    := \
382		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
383		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
384		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
385		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
386                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
387
388# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
389# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
390LINUXINCLUDE    := \
391		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
392		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
393		$(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
394		-I$(objtree)/include \
395		$(USERINCLUDE)
396
397KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
398
399KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
400		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
401		   -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
402		   -Wno-format-security \
403		   -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
404
405
406KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
407KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
408KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
409KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
410KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
411KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
412
413# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
414KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
415KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
416
417export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
418export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
419export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
420export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
421export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
422
423export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
424export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
425export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
426export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
427export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
428export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
429
430# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
431# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
432# even be read-only.
433export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
434
435# Files to ignore in find ... statements
436
437export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
438			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
439			  -prune -o
440export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
441			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
442
443# ===========================================================================
444# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
445
446# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
447PHONY += scripts_basic
448scripts_basic:
449	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
450	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
451
452# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
453scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
454
455PHONY += outputmakefile
456# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
457# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
458# output directory.
459outputmakefile:
460ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
461	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
462	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
463	    $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
464endif
465
466# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
467PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
468asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
469	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
470	            src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
471uapi-asm-generic:
472	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
473	            src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
474
475# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
476# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
477# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
478# mixing *config targets and build targets.
479# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
480# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
481# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
482
483version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
484old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
485
486no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
487			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
488			 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
489			 kernelversion %src-pkg
490
491config-targets := 0
492mixed-targets  := 0
493dot-config     := 1
494
495ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
496	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
497		dot-config := 0
498	endif
499endif
500
501ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
502        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
503                config-targets := 1
504                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
505                        mixed-targets := 1
506                endif
507        endif
508endif
509# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
510ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
511        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
512	        mixed-targets := 1
513        endif
514endif
515
516ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
517# ===========================================================================
518# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
519# Handle them one by one.
520
521PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
522
523$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
524	@:
525
526__build_one_by_one:
527	$(Q)set -e; \
528	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
529		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
530	done
531
532else
533ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
534# ===========================================================================
535# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
536# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
537
538# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
539# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
540# used for 'make defconfig'
541include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
542export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
543
544config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
545	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
546
547%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
548	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
549
550else
551# ===========================================================================
552# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
553# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
554
555ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
556# Additional helpers built in scripts/
557# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
558# in parallel
559PHONY += scripts
560scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
561	 asm-generic gcc-plugins
562	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
563
564# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
565init-y		:= init/
566drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/ firmware/
567net-y		:= net/
568libs-y		:= lib/
569core-y		:= usr/
570virt-y		:= virt/
571endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
572
573ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
574# Read in config
575-include include/config/auto.conf
576
577ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
578# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
579# oldconfig if changes are detected.
580-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
581
582# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
583$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
584
585# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
586# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
587# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
588# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
589include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
590	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
591else
592# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
593# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
594PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
595
596include/config/auto.conf:
597	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
598	echo >&2;							\
599	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
600	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
601	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
602	echo >&2 ;							\
603	/bin/false)
604
605endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
606
607else
608# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
609include/config/auto.conf: ;
610endif # $(dot-config)
611
612# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
613# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
614# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
615ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
616  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
617endif
618
619# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
620# command line.
621# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
622# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
623all: vmlinux
624
625# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
626# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
627ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
628ARCH_AFLAGS :=
629ARCH_CFLAGS :=
630include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
631
632KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
633KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
634KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
635KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
636KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
637
638ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
639KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
640KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
641else
642ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
643KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
644else
645KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
646endif
647endif
648
649KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
650			$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
651
652# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
653KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
654
655# check for 'asm goto'
656ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
657	KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
658	KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
659endif
660
661include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
662
663ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
664# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
665# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
666# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
667# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
668KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
669                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
670                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
671endif
672
673ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
674KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
675endif
676
677# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
678# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
679# target.
680ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
681  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
682  stackp-name := REGULAR
683else
684ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
685  stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
686  stackp-name := STRONG
687else
688  # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
689  stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
690endif
691endif
692# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
693ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
694  stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
695  stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
696endif
697KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
698
699ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
700ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
701CLANG_TARGET	:= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
702GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
703endif
704ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
705CLANG_GCC_TC	:= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
706endif
707KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
708KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
709KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
710KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
711KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
712KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
713KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
714# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
715KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
716# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
717# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
718# See modpost pattern 2
719KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
720KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
722KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
723else
724
725# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
726# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
728KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
729endif
730
731ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
732KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
733else
734# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
735# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
736# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
737# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
738# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
739ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
740KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
741endif
742endif
743
744KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
745
746ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
747ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
748KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
749else
750KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -g
751endif
752KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
753endif
754ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
755KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
756endif
757
758ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
759KBUILD_CFLAGS 	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
760		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
761endif
762
763ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
764ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
765CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
766endif
767export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
768ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
769CC_USING_FENTRY	:= $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
770endif
771KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
772KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
773ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
774	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
775		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
776		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
777	endif
778endif
779endif
780
781# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
782ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
784endif
785
786ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
787KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
788KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
789endif
790
791# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
792NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
793CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
794
795# warn about C99 declaration after statement
796KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
797
798# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
799KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
800
801# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
802KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
803
804# conserve stack if available
805KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
806
807# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
808KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
809
810# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
811KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
812
813# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
814KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
815
816# enforce correct pointer usage
817KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
818
819# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
820KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
821
822# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
823KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
824
825include scripts/Makefile.kasan
826include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
827include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
828
829# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
830# last assignments
831KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
832KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
833KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
834
835# Use --build-id when available.
836LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
837			      $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
838KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
839LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
840
841ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
842LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
843endif
844
845ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
846LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
847endif
848
849# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
850# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
851# set in the environment
852# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
853# this default value
854export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
855
856#
857# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
858# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
859export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
860
861#
862# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
863# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
864# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
865#
866export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
867
868#
869# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
870# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
871# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
872#
873
874MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
875export MODLIB
876
877#
878# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
879# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
880# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
881# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
882
883ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
884ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
885mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
886else
887mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
888endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
889else
890mod_strip_cmd = true
891endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
892export mod_strip_cmd
893
894# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
895# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
896# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
897
898mod_compress_cmd = true
899ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
900  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
901    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
902  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
903  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
904    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
905  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
906endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
907export mod_compress_cmd
908
909# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
910# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
911#
912INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
913INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
914INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
915INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
916INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
917INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
918# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
919# choose a sane default compression above.
920# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
921
922ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
923$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
924
925mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
926else
927mod_sign_cmd = true
928endif
929export mod_sign_cmd
930
931ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
932  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
933		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
934  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
935    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
936  else
937    ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
938      $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
939    else
940      $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
941    endif
942    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
943    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
944  endif
945endif
946
947
948ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
949core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
950
951vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
952		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
953		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
954
955vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
956		     $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
957
958init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
959core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
960drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
961net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
962libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
963libs-y2		:= $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
964virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
965
966# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
967export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
968export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
969export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
970export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
971export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
972# used by scripts/package/Makefile
973export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
974
975vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
976
977# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
978# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
979# evaluated more than once.
980PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
981vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
982ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
983	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
984endif
985ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
986	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
987endif
988ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
989	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
990	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
991endif
992
993# standalone target for easier testing
994include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
995	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
996
997ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
998
999# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1000cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1001	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1002	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1003
1004vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1005	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1006
1007# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1008ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1009vmlinux-dirs += samples
1010endif
1011
1012# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1013# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1014$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1015
1016# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1017# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1018# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1019# make menuconfig etc.
1020# Error messages still appears in the original language
1021
1022PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1023$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1024	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1025
1026define filechk_kernel.release
1027	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1028endef
1029
1030# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1031include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1032	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1033
1034
1035# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1036# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1037# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1038# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1039# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1040
1041# Listed in dependency order
1042PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1043
1044# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1045# and if so do:
1046# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1047prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1048ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1049	@$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1050	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1051		echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1052		echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1053		/bin/false; \
1054	fi;
1055endif
1056
1057# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1058# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1059# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1060prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1061
1062prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1063                   include/config/auto.conf
1064	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1065
1066archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1067
1068prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1069	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1070
1071# All the preparing..
1072prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1073
1074PHONY += prepare-objtool
1075prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1076
1077# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1078# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1079#
1080# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1081# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1082# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1083# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1084# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1085PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1086prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1087# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1088ifdef stackp-name
1089  ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1090	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1091		  $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1092  endif
1093endif
1094# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1095ifdef stackp-check
1096  ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1097	@echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1098                  $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1099  endif
1100endif
1101	@:
1102
1103# Generate some files
1104# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1105
1106# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1107# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1108
1109uts_len := 64
1110define filechk_utsrelease.h
1111	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1112	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1113	  exit 1;                                                         \
1114	fi;                                                               \
1115	(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1116endef
1117
1118define filechk_version.h
1119	(echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1120	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1121	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1122endef
1123
1124$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1125	$(call filechk,version.h)
1126	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1127
1128include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1129	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1130
1131PHONY += headerdep
1132headerdep:
1133	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1134	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1135
1136# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1137# Kernel headers
1138
1139#Default location for installed headers
1140export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1141
1142# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
1143hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
1144
1145PHONY += archheaders
1146archheaders:
1147
1148PHONY += archscripts
1149archscripts:
1150
1151PHONY += __headers
1152__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1153	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1154
1155PHONY += headers_install_all
1156headers_install_all:
1157	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1158
1159PHONY += headers_install
1160headers_install: __headers
1161	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1162	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1163	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1164	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1165
1166PHONY += headers_check_all
1167headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1168	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1169
1170PHONY += headers_check
1171headers_check: headers_install
1172	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1173	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1174
1175# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1176# Kernel selftest
1177
1178PHONY += kselftest
1179kselftest:
1180	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1181
1182PHONY += kselftest-clean
1183kselftest-clean:
1184	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1185
1186PHONY += kselftest-merge
1187kselftest-merge:
1188	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1189	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1190		-m $(objtree)/.config \
1191		$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1192	+$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1193
1194# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1195# Modules
1196
1197ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1198
1199# By default, build modules as well
1200
1201all: modules
1202
1203# Build modules
1204#
1205# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1206# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1207# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1208
1209PHONY += modules
1210modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1211	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1212	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1213	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1214
1215modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1216	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1217
1218%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1219	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1220
1221
1222# Target to prepare building external modules
1223PHONY += modules_prepare
1224modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1225
1226# Target to install modules
1227PHONY += modules_install
1228modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1229
1230PHONY += _modinst_
1231_modinst_:
1232	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1233	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1234	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1235	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1236	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1237		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1238		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1239	fi
1240	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1241	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1242	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1243
1244# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1245# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1246# boot script depmod is the master version.
1247PHONY += _modinst_post
1248_modinst_post: _modinst_
1249	$(call cmd,depmod)
1250
1251ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1252PHONY += modules_sign
1253modules_sign:
1254	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1255endif
1256
1257else # CONFIG_MODULES
1258
1259# Modules not configured
1260# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1261
1262PHONY += modules modules_install
1263modules modules_install:
1264	@echo >&2
1265	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1266	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1267	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1268	@echo >&2
1269	@exit 1
1270
1271endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1272
1273###
1274# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1275# make clean     Delete most generated files
1276#                Leave enough to build external modules
1277# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1278# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1279
1280# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1281CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1282
1283# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1284MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1285		  arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1286MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1287		  Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1288		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1289		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1290		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1291
1292# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1293#
1294clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1295clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1296clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1297
1298PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1299$(clean-dirs):
1300	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1301
1302vmlinuxclean:
1303	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1304	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1305
1306clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1307
1308# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1309#
1310mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1311mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1312mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1313
1314PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1315$(mrproper-dirs):
1316	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1317
1318mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1319	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1320	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1321
1322# distclean
1323#
1324PHONY += distclean
1325
1326distclean: mrproper
1327	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1328		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1329		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1330		-o -name 'core' \) \
1331		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1332
1333
1334# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1335# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1336# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1337package-dir	:= scripts/package
1338
1339%src-pkg: FORCE
1340	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1341%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1342	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1343rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1344	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1345
1346
1347# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1348# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1349
1350boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1351boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1352board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1353board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1354
1355PHONY += help
1356help:
1357	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1358	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1359	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1360	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1361	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1362	@echo  ''
1363	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1364	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1365	@echo  ''
1366	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1367	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1368	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1369	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1370	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1371	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1372	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1373	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1374	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1375	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1376	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1377	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1378	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1379	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1380	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1381	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1382	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1383	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1384	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1385	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1386	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1387	 echo  ''
1388	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1389	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1390	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1391	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1392	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1393	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1394	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1395	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1396	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1397	@echo  ''
1398	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1399	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1400	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1401	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1402	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1403	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1404	@echo  '                    .config.'
1405	@echo  ''
1406	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1407	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1408	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1409	@echo  ''
1410	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1411	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1412	@echo  ''
1413	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1414	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1415	@echo  ''
1416	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1417	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1418		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1419	@echo  ''
1420	@$(if $(boards), \
1421		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1422		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1423		echo '')
1424	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1425		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1426		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1427		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1428		echo '')
1429
1430	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1431	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1432	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1433	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1434	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1435	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1436	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1437	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1438	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1439	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1440	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1441	@echo  ''
1442	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1443	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1444
1445
1446help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1447
1448help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1449
1450boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1451
1452$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1453	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1454	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1455		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1456		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1457		echo '')
1458
1459
1460# Documentation targets
1461# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1463	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1464PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1465$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1466	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1467
1468else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1469
1470###
1471# External module support.
1472# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1473# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1474# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1475# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1476# be used.
1477#
1478# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1479# modules.
1480# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1481# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1482# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1483# make M=dir modules_install
1484#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1485#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1486
1487# We are always building modules
1488KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1489PHONY += crmodverdir
1490crmodverdir:
1491	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1492
1493PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1494$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1495	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1496	echo; \
1497	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1498	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1499	echo )
1500
1501module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1502PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1503$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1504	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1505
1506modules: $(module-dirs)
1507	@$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1508	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1509
1510PHONY += modules_install
1511modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1512
1513install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1514PHONY += _emodinst_
1515_emodinst_:
1516	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1517	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1518
1519PHONY += _emodinst_post
1520_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1521	$(call cmd,depmod)
1522
1523clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1524
1525PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1526$(clean-dirs):
1527	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1528
1529clean:	rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1530clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1531
1532PHONY += help
1533help:
1534	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1535	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1536	@echo  ''
1537	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1538	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1539	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1540	@echo  ''
1541
1542# Dummies...
1543PHONY += prepare scripts
1544prepare: ;
1545scripts: ;
1546endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1547
1548clean: $(clean-dirs)
1549	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1550	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1551	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1552		\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1553		-o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
1554		-o -name '*.dwo'  \
1555		-o -name '*.su'  \
1556		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1557		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1558		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1559		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1560		-o -name '*.ll' \
1561		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1562
1563# Generate tags for editors
1564# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1565quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1566      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1567
1568tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1569	$(call cmd,tags)
1570
1571# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1572# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1573
1574PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1575
1576includecheck:
1577	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1578		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1579		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1580
1581versioncheck:
1582	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1583		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1584		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1585
1586coccicheck:
1587	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1588
1589namespacecheck:
1590	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1591
1592export_report:
1593	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1594
1595endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1596endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1597
1598PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1599
1600# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1601# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1602# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1603# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1604ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1605CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1606else
1607CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1608endif
1609checkstack:
1610	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1611	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1612
1613kernelrelease:
1614	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1615
1616kernelversion:
1617	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1618
1619image_name:
1620	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1621
1622# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1623tools/: FORCE
1624	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1625	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1626
1627tools/%: FORCE
1628	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1629	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1630
1631# Single targets
1632# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1633# Single targets are compatible with:
1634# - build with mixed source and output
1635# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1636# - external modules
1637#
1638#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1639#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1640
1641ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1642        build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1643        target-dir = $(dir $@)
1644else
1645        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1646        build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1647        target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1648endif
1649
1650%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1651	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1652%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1653	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1654%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1655	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1656%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1657	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1658%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1659	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1660%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1661	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1662%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1663	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1664%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1665	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1666
1667# Modules
1668/: prepare scripts FORCE
1669	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1670	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1671	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1672# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1673Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1674%/: prepare scripts FORCE
1675	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1676	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1677	$(build)=$(build-dir)
1678%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1679	$(cmd_crmodverdir)
1680	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1681	$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1682	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1683
1684# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1685# ===========================================================================
1686
1687quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1688      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1689
1690quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1691      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1692
1693# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1694quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1695      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1696                   $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1697
1698# Create temporary dir for module support files
1699# clean it up only when building all modules
1700cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1701                  $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1702
1703# read all saved command lines
1704
1705targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1706cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1707
1708ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1709  $(cmd_files): ;	# Do not try to update included dependency files
1710  include $(cmd_files)
1711endif
1712
1713endif	# skip-makefile
1714
1715PHONY += FORCE
1716FORCE:
1717
1718# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1719# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1720.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1721