xref: /linux/Makefile (revision 15f5db60a13748f44e5a14a2573c2cfcdc152f1c)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2VERSION = 5
3PATCHLEVEL = 3
4SUBLEVEL = 0
5EXTRAVERSION = -rc4
6NAME = Bobtail Squid
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
18# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
19# to get the ordering right.
20#
21# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
22# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
23# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
24# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally
25# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
26# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
27# is now up to date.
28#
29# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
30# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
31# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
32# prepare rule.
33
34ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)
35
36# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
37# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour)
38MAKEFLAGS += -rR
39
40# Avoid funny character set dependencies
41unexport LC_ALL
42LC_COLLATE=C
43LC_NUMERIC=C
44export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
45
46# Avoid interference with shell env settings
47unexport GREP_OPTIONS
48
49# Beautify output
50# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
51#
52# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
53# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
54# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
55#
56#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
57#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
58#
59# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
60# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
61# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
62# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
63#
64# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
65# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
66#
67#	$(Q)ln $@ :<
68#
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
70# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
71#
72# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
73# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
74
75ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
76  KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
77endif
78ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
79  KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
80endif
81
82ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
83  quiet =
84  Q =
85else
86  quiet=quiet_
87  Q = @
88endif
89
90# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
91# commands
92
93ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
94  quiet=silent_
95endif
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
99# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory.
100# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree.
101#
102# For example, you can do this:
103#
104#  cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile
105#
106# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are
107# two syntaxes to specify it.
108#
109# 1) O=
110# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
111#
112# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
113# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory.
114# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make
115#
116# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
117# variable.
118
119# Do we want to change the working directory?
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121  KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122endif
123
124ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
125# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot
126# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here.
127abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd)
128$(if $(abs_objtree),, \
129     $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)"))
130
131# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks
132abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree))
133else
134abs_objtree := $(CURDIR)
135endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136
137ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR))
138# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory.
139MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
140else
141need-sub-make := 1
142endif
143
144abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
145
146ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1)
147$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons)
148endif
149
150ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
151# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
152#
153# This does not become effective immediately because MAKEFLAGS is re-parsed
154# once after the Makefile is read. We need to invoke sub-make.
155MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree)
156need-sub-make := 1
157endif
158
159ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),)
160# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x
161# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile.
162need-sub-make := 1
163# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile.
164$(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)): ;
165endif
166
167export abs_srctree abs_objtree
168export sub_make_done := 1
169
170ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1)
171
172PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
173
174$(filter-out _all sub-make $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
175	@:
176
177# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
178sub-make:
179	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS)
180
181endif # need-sub-make
182endif # sub_make_done
183
184# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
185ifeq ($(need-sub-make),)
186
187# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
188# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
189# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
190MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
191
192# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
193# C compilation.
194#
195# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
196# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
197# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
198#
199# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
200# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
201
202ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
203  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
204endif
205ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
206  KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
207endif
208
209# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
210# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
211# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
212ifdef SUBDIRS
213  $(warning ================= WARNING ================)
214  $(warning 'SUBDIRS' will be removed after Linux 5.3)
215  $(warning )
216  $(warning If you are building an individual subdirectory)
217  $(warning in the kernel tree, you can do like this:)
218  $(warning $$ make path/to/dir/you/want/to/build/)
219  $(warning (Do not forget the trailing slash))
220  $(warning )
221  $(warning If you are building an external module,)
222  $(warning Please use 'M=' or 'KBUILD_EXTMOD' instead)
223  $(warning ==========================================)
224  KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
225endif
226
227ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
228  KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
229endif
230
231export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
232
233extmod-prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/)
234
235ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree))
236        # building in the source tree
237        srctree := .
238	building_out_of_srctree :=
239else
240        ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree)))
241                # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
242                srctree := ..
243        else
244                srctree := $(abs_srctree)
245        endif
246	building_out_of_srctree := 1
247endif
248
249ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),)
250srctree := $(abs_srctree)
251endif
252
253objtree		:= .
254VPATH		:= $(srctree)
255
256export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH
257
258# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
259# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
260# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
261# mixing *config targets and build targets.
262# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
263# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
264# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
265
266version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
267old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
268
269clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs
270no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \
271			 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
272			 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \
273			 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg
274no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install %install \
275			   kernelrelease
276single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/
277
278config-build	:=
279mixed-build	:=
280need-config	:= 1
281may-sync-config	:= 1
282single-build	:=
283
284ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
285	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
286		need-config :=
287	endif
288endif
289
290ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
291	ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
292		may-sync-config :=
293	endif
294endif
295
296ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
297	may-sync-config :=
298endif
299
300ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
301        ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
302		config-build := 1
303                ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
304			mixed-build := 1
305                endif
306        endif
307endif
308
309# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time
310ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
311	single-build := 1
312	ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
313		mixed-build := 1
314	endif
315endif
316
317# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc.
318ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
319        ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
320		mixed-build := 1
321        endif
322endif
323
324# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
325ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
326        ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
327		mixed-build := 1
328        endif
329endif
330
331ifdef mixed-build
332# ===========================================================================
333# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
334# Handle them one by one.
335
336PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
337
338$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
339	@:
340
341__build_one_by_one:
342	$(Q)set -e; \
343	for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
344		$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
345	done
346
347else # !mixed-build
348
349include scripts/Kbuild.include
350
351# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
352KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
353KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
354export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
355
356include scripts/subarch.include
357
358# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
359# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
360#
361# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
362# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
363# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
364# make ARCH=ia64
365# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
366# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
367
368# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
369# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
370# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
371# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
372# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
373# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
374# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
375# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
376ARCH		?= $(SUBARCH)
377
378# Architecture as present in compile.h
379UTS_MACHINE 	:= $(ARCH)
380SRCARCH 	:= $(ARCH)
381
382# Additional ARCH settings for x86
383ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
384        SRCARCH := x86
385endif
386ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
387        SRCARCH := x86
388endif
389
390# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
391ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
392       SRCARCH := sparc
393endif
394ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
395       SRCARCH := sparc
396endif
397
398# Additional ARCH settings for sh
399ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
400       SRCARCH := sh
401endif
402
403KCONFIG_CONFIG	?= .config
404export KCONFIG_CONFIG
405
406# SHELL used by kbuild
407CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
408	  else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
409	  else echo sh; fi ; fi)
410
411HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
412HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
413HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
414
415HOSTCC       = gcc
416HOSTCXX      = g++
417KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
418		-fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \
419		$(HOSTCFLAGS)
420KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS)
421KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS)
422KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS   := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS)
423
424# Make variables (CC, etc...)
425AS		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
426LD		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
427CC		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
428CPP		= $(CC) -E
429AR		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
430NM		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
431STRIP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
432OBJCOPY		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
433OBJDUMP		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
434OBJSIZE		= $(CROSS_COMPILE)size
435PAHOLE		= pahole
436LEX		= flex
437YACC		= bison
438AWK		= awk
439INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
440DEPMOD		= /sbin/depmod
441PERL		= perl
442PYTHON		= python
443PYTHON2		= python2
444PYTHON3		= python3
445CHECK		= sparse
446
447CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
448		  -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF)
449NOSTDINC_FLAGS :=
450CFLAGS_MODULE   =
451AFLAGS_MODULE   =
452LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
453CFLAGS_KERNEL	=
454AFLAGS_KERNEL	=
455LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
456
457# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
458USERINCLUDE    := \
459		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
460		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
461		-I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
462		-I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
463                -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
464
465# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
466# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
467LINUXINCLUDE    := \
468		-I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
469		-I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
470		$(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \
471		-I$(objtree)/include \
472		$(USERINCLUDE)
473
474KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE
475KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
476		   -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \
477		   -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \
478		   -Wno-format-security \
479		   -std=gnu89
480KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
481KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
482KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
483KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
484KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
485KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE :=
486export KBUILD_LDS_MODULE := $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
487KBUILD_LDFLAGS :=
488GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
489CLANG_FLAGS :=
490
491export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
492export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP OBJSIZE PAHOLE LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL
493export PERL PYTHON PYTHON2 PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX
494export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE
495
496export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS
497export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
498export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
499export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
500export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
501export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
502export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
503
504# Files to ignore in find ... statements
505
506export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
507			  -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
508			  -prune -o
509export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
510			 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
511
512# ===========================================================================
513# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
514
515# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
516PHONY += scripts_basic
517scripts_basic:
518	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
519	$(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
520
521PHONY += outputmakefile
522# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean.
523# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
524# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
525# output directory.
526# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to
527# ignore whole output directory
528outputmakefile:
529ifdef building_out_of_srctree
530	$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \
531		 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \
532		 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \
533		echo >&2 "***"; \
534		echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \
535		echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\
536		echo >&2 "***"; \
537		false; \
538	fi
539	$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
540	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile $(srctree)
541	$(Q)test -e .gitignore || \
542	{ echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore
543endif
544
545ifneq ($(shell $(CC) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
546ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
547CLANG_FLAGS	+= --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
548GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
549CLANG_FLAGS	+= --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)
550GCC_TOOLCHAIN	:= $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
551endif
552ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
553CLANG_FLAGS	+= --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
554endif
555ifeq ($(shell $(AS) --version 2>&1 | head -n 1 | grep clang),)
556CLANG_FLAGS	+= -no-integrated-as
557endif
558CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
559KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
560KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
561export CLANG_FLAGS
562endif
563
564# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included.
565# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.
566# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export),
567# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade.
568CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)
569
570ifdef config-build
571# ===========================================================================
572# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
573# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
574
575# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
576# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
577# used for 'make defconfig'
578include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
579export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT
580
581config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
582	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
583
584%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE
585	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
586
587else #!config-build
588# ===========================================================================
589# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
590# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
591
592# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
593# but instead _all depend on modules
594PHONY += all
595ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
596_all: all
597else
598_all: modules
599endif
600
601# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
602# Normally, just do built-in.
603
604KBUILD_MODULES :=
605KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
606
607# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
608# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
609# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
610# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
611
612ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
613  KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
614endif
615
616# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
617# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
618# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
619
620ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
621  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
622endif
623
624ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
625  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
626endif
627
628export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
629
630ifdef need-config
631include include/config/auto.conf
632endif
633
634ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
635# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
636init-y		:= init/
637drivers-y	:= drivers/ sound/
638drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/
639drivers-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_HEADER_TEST) += include/
640net-y		:= net/
641libs-y		:= lib/
642core-y		:= usr/
643virt-y		:= virt/
644endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
645
646# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
647# command line.
648# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
649# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
650all: vmlinux
651
652CFLAGS_GCOV	:= -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage \
653	$(call cc-option,-fno-tree-loop-im) \
654	$(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
655export CFLAGS_GCOV
656
657# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later.
658ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
659  CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
660endif
661
662RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
663RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
664RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
665RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
666RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
667RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
668export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
669export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
670
671# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
672# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
673ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
674ARCH_AFLAGS :=
675ARCH_CFLAGS :=
676include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
677
678ifdef need-config
679ifdef may-sync-config
680# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if
681# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
682# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there.
683include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
684
685$(KCONFIG_CONFIG):
686	@echo >&2 '***'
687	@echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!'
688	@echo >&2 '***'
689	@echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or'
690	@echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").'
691	@echo >&2 '***'
692	@/bin/false
693
694# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in
695# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than
696# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config).
697#
698# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick.
699# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets.
700%/auto.conf %/auto.conf.cmd %/tristate.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG)
701	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig
702else # !may-sync-config
703# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h
704# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date.
705# Use auto.conf to trigger the test
706PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
707
708include/config/auto.conf:
709	$(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (		\
710	echo >&2;							\
711	echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";		\
712	echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
713	echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";	\
714	echo >&2 ;							\
715	/bin/false)
716
717endif # may-sync-config
718endif # need-config
719
720KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
721KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
722KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
723KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
724KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
725
726ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
727KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
728else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3
729KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3
730else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
731KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
732endif
733
734ifdef CONFIG_CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED
735KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
736endif
737
738# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
739KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
740
741include scripts/Makefile.kcov
742include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
743
744ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
745# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
746# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
747# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
748# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
749KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
750                 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
751                 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
752endif
753
754ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
755KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
756endif
757
758stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE) := -fno-stack-protector
759stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR)             := -fstack-protector
760stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG)      := -fstack-protector-strong
761
762KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y)
763
764ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
765KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments
766KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-invalid-specifier
767KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu
768# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
769KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-tautological-compare
770# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
771# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
772# See modpost pattern 2
773KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-global-merge
774else
775
776# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
777# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
778KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-but-set-variable
779
780# Warn about unmarked fall-throughs in switch statement.
781# Disabled for clang while comment to attribute conversion happens and
782# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/636 is discussed.
783KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough,)
784endif
785
786KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
787ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
788KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
789else
790# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
791# pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
792# select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
793# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
794# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
795ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
796KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -fomit-frame-pointer
797endif
798endif
799
800# Initialize all stack variables with a pattern, if desired.
801ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL
802KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern
803endif
804
805DEBUG_CFLAGS	:= $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
806
807ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
808ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
809DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gsplit-dwarf
810else
811DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -g
812endif
813KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= -Wa,-gdwarf-2
814endif
815ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
816DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= -gdwarf-4
817endif
818
819ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
820DEBUG_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
821		   $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
822endif
823
824KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(DEBUG_CFLAGS)
825export DEBUG_CFLAGS
826
827ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
828ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
829  # gcc 5 supports generating the mcount tables directly
830  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn,-mrecord-mcount),y)
831    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mrecord-mcount
832    export CC_USING_RECORD_MCOUNT := 1
833  endif
834  ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
835    ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y)
836      CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mnop-mcount
837      CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT
838    endif
839  endif
840endif
841ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
842  ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y)
843    CC_FLAGS_FTRACE	+= -mfentry
844    CC_FLAGS_USING	+= -DCC_USING_FENTRY
845  endif
846endif
847export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
848KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
849KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CC_FLAGS_USING)
850ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
851	ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
852		BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
853		export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
854	endif
855endif
856endif
857
858# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
859ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
860KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
861endif
862
863ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
864KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections
865LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections
866endif
867
868ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
869KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -flive-patching=inline-clone)
870endif
871
872# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
873NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
874
875# warn about C99 declaration after statement
876KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement
877
878# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel
879KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla
880
881# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
882KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign
883
884# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
885KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
886
887# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
888KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
889
890# clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
891# is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
892# need to disable it here generally.
893KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
894
895# for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
896# to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
897KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
898
899# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
900KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
901
902# conserve stack if available
903KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
904
905# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
906KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
907
908# enforce correct pointer usage
909KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
910
911# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
912KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
913
914# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
915KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
916
917# ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
918# incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
919ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
920KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
921endif
922
923# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
924KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
925
926include scripts/Makefile.kasan
927include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
928include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
929
930# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
931# last assignments
932KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
933KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
934KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
935
936KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id
937LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id
938
939ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
940LDFLAGS_vmlinux	+= $(call ld-option, -X,)
941endif
942
943# insure the checker run with the right endianness
944CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian)
945
946# the checker needs the correct machine size
947CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32)
948
949# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
950# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
951# set in the environment
952# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
953# this default value
954export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
955
956#
957# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
958# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
959export	INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
960
961#
962# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
963# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
964# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
965#
966export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
967
968#
969# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
970# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
971# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
972#
973
974MODLIB	= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
975export MODLIB
976
977#
978# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
979# stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
980# the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
981# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
982
983ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
984ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
985mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
986else
987mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
988endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
989else
990mod_strip_cmd = true
991endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
992export mod_strip_cmd
993
994# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
995# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
996# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
997
998mod_compress_cmd = true
999ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1000  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1001    mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
1002  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1003  ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1004    mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
1005  endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1006endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
1007export mod_compress_cmd
1008
1009ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
1010$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
1011
1012mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
1013else
1014mod_sign_cmd = true
1015endif
1016export mod_sign_cmd
1017
1018HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
1019
1020ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
1021  has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
1022		echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
1023  ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
1024    objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
1025  else
1026    SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
1027    export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
1028  endif
1029endif
1030
1031PHONY += prepare0
1032
1033export MODORDER := $(extmod-prefix)modules.order
1034
1035ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1036core-y		+= kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1037
1038vmlinux-dirs	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
1039		     $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
1040		     $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1041
1042vmlinux-alldirs	:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \
1043		     $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-) $(core-) \
1044			$(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1045
1046build-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-dirs)
1047clean-dirs	:= $(vmlinux-alldirs)
1048
1049init-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(init-y))
1050core-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(core-y))
1051drivers-y	:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(drivers-y))
1052net-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(net-y))
1053libs-y1		:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
1054libs-y2		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))
1055virt-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(virt-y))
1056
1057# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
1058export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(init-y) $(core-y) $(libs-y2) \
1059			      $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
1060export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
1061export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1062export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1063# used by scripts/package/Makefile
1064export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools)
1065
1066vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1067
1068# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied
1069PHONY += autoksyms_recursive
1070ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1071autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order
1072	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1073	  "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1074endif
1075
1076# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
1077# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
1078# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
1079ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1080  KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1081endif
1082
1083autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h)
1084
1085$(autoksyms_h):
1086	$(Q)mkdir -p $(dir $@)
1087	$(Q)touch $@
1088
1089ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1090
1091# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1092cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1093	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1094	$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1095
1096vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1097	+$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1098
1099targets := vmlinux
1100
1101# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1102# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1103$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): descend ;
1104
1105filechk_kernel.release = \
1106	echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1107
1108# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1109include/config/kernel.release: FORCE
1110	$(call filechk,kernel.release)
1111
1112# Additional helpers built in scripts/
1113# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
1114# in parallel
1115PHONY += scripts
1116scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc
1117	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
1118
1119# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1120# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1121# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1122# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1123# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1124
1125PHONY += prepare archprepare
1126
1127archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \
1128	asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h
1129
1130prepare0: archprepare
1131	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod
1132	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1133
1134# All the preparing..
1135prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1136
1137# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1138asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj
1139
1140PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1141asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1142	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \
1143	generic=include/asm-generic
1144uapi-asm-generic:
1145	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \
1146	generic=include/uapi/asm-generic
1147
1148PHONY += prepare-objtool
1149prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1150ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1151ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1152	@echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1153	@false
1154else
1155	@echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1156endif
1157endif
1158
1159# Generate some files
1160# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1161
1162# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1163# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1164
1165uts_len := 64
1166define filechk_utsrelease.h
1167	if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1168	  echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1169	  exit 1;                                                         \
1170	fi;                                                               \
1171	echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"
1172endef
1173
1174define filechk_version.h
1175	echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1176	expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1177	echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'
1178endef
1179
1180$(version_h): FORCE
1181	$(call filechk,version.h)
1182	$(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1183
1184include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1185	$(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1186
1187PHONY += headerdep
1188headerdep:
1189	$(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1190	$(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1191
1192# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1193# Kernel headers
1194
1195#Default location for installed headers
1196export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1197
1198quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include
1199      cmd_headers_install = \
1200	mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \
1201	rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \
1202	usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)
1203
1204PHONY += headers_install
1205headers_install: headers
1206	$(call cmd,headers_install)
1207
1208PHONY += archheaders archscripts
1209
1210hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1211
1212PHONY += headers
1213headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1214	$(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1215	  $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1216	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1217	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi
1218
1219PHONY += headers_check
1220headers_check: headers
1221	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1222	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1223
1224ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL
1225prepare: headers
1226endif
1227
1228ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1229all: headers_check
1230endif
1231
1232PHONY += scripts_unifdef
1233scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic
1234	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1235
1236# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1237# Kernel selftest
1238
1239PHONY += kselftest
1240kselftest:
1241	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1242
1243PHONY += kselftest-clean
1244kselftest-clean:
1245	$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1246
1247PHONY += kselftest-merge
1248kselftest-merge:
1249	$(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1250	$(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \
1251		xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config
1252	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1253
1254# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1255# Devicetree files
1256
1257ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),)
1258dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts
1259endif
1260
1261ifneq ($(dtstree),)
1262
1263%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1264	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@
1265
1266PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dt_binding_check
1267dtbs dtbs_check: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc
1268	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree)
1269
1270dtbs_check: export CHECK_DTBS=1
1271dtbs_check: dt_binding_check
1272
1273dtbs_install:
1274	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree)
1275
1276ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
1277all: dtbs
1278endif
1279
1280endif
1281
1282PHONY += scripts_dtc
1283scripts_dtc: scripts_basic
1284	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc
1285
1286dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc
1287	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings
1288
1289# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1290# Modules
1291
1292ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1293
1294# By default, build modules as well
1295
1296all: modules
1297
1298# Build modules
1299#
1300# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1301# duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1302# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1303
1304PHONY += modules
1305modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.order modules.builtin
1306	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1307	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh
1308
1309modules.order: descend
1310	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1311
1312modbuiltin-dirs := $(addprefix _modbuiltin_, $(build-dirs))
1313
1314modules.builtin: $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1315	$(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(addsuffix /$@, $(build-dirs)) > $@
1316
1317PHONY += $(modbuiltin-dirs)
1318# tristate.conf is not included from this Makefile. Add it as a prerequisite
1319# here to make it self-healing in case somebody accidentally removes it.
1320$(modbuiltin-dirs): include/config/tristate.conf
1321	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$(patsubst _modbuiltin_%,%,$@)
1322
1323# Target to prepare building external modules
1324PHONY += modules_prepare
1325modules_prepare: prepare
1326
1327# Target to install modules
1328PHONY += modules_install
1329modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1330
1331PHONY += _modinst_
1332_modinst_:
1333	@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1334	@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1335	@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1336	@ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1337	@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1338		rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1339		ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1340	fi
1341	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order
1342	@sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.builtin > $(MODLIB)/modules.builtin
1343	@cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/
1344	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1345
1346# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1347# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1348# boot script depmod is the master version.
1349PHONY += _modinst_post
1350_modinst_post: _modinst_
1351	$(call cmd,depmod)
1352
1353ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1354PHONY += modules_sign
1355modules_sign:
1356	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1357endif
1358
1359else # CONFIG_MODULES
1360
1361# Modules not configured
1362# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1363
1364PHONY += modules modules_install
1365modules modules_install:
1366	@echo >&2
1367	@echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1368	@echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1369	@echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1370	@echo >&2
1371	@exit 1
1372
1373endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1374
1375###
1376# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1377# make clean     Delete most generated files
1378#                Leave enough to build external modules
1379# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1380# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1381
1382# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1383CLEAN_DIRS  += include/ksym
1384CLEAN_FILES += modules.builtin.modinfo
1385
1386# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1387MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include/generated          \
1388		  arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .tmp_objdiff \
1389		  debian/ snap/ tar-install/
1390MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
1391		  Module.symvers \
1392		  signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509	\
1393		  x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid	\
1394		  signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py \
1395		  *.spec
1396
1397# Directories & files removed with 'make distclean'
1398DISTCLEAN_DIRS  +=
1399DISTCLEAN_FILES += tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS
1400
1401# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1402#
1403clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1404clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1405
1406PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean
1407
1408vmlinuxclean:
1409	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1410	$(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1411
1412clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1413
1414# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1415#
1416mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1417mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1418mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1419
1420PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper
1421$(mrproper-dirs):
1422	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1423
1424mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs)
1425	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1426	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1427
1428# distclean
1429#
1430distclean: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_DIRS))
1431distclean: rm-files := $(wildcard $(DISTCLEAN_FILES))
1432
1433PHONY += distclean
1434
1435distclean: mrproper
1436	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1437	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1438	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1439		\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1440		-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1441		-o -name 'core' \) \
1442		-type f -print | xargs rm -f
1443
1444
1445# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1446# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1447
1448%src-pkg: FORCE
1449	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1450%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1451	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@
1452
1453# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1454# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1455
1456boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1457boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1458board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1459board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1460
1461PHONY += help
1462help:
1463	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1464	@echo  '  clean		  - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1465	@echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1466	@echo  '  mrproper	  - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1467	@echo  '  distclean	  - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1468	@echo  ''
1469	@echo  'Configuration targets:'
1470	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1471	@echo  ''
1472	@echo  'Other generic targets:'
1473	@echo  '  all		  - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1474	@echo  '* vmlinux	  - Build the bare kernel'
1475	@echo  '* modules	  - Build all modules'
1476	@echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1477	@echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1478	@echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1479	@echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1480	@echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1481	@echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1482	@echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1483	@echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1484	@echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1485	@echo  '  tags/TAGS	  - Generate tags file for editors'
1486	@echo  '  cscope	  - Generate cscope index'
1487	@echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1488	@echo  '  kernelrelease	  - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1489	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1490	@echo  '  image_name	  - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1491	@echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1492	 echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1493	 echo  ''
1494	@echo  'Static analysers:'
1495	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1496	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1497	@echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1498	@echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1499	@echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1500	@echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1501	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1502	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
1503	@echo  ''
1504	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1505	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1506	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1507	@echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1508	@echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1509	@echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1510	@echo  '                    .config.'
1511	@echo  ''
1512	@$(if $(dtstree), \
1513		echo 'Devicetree:'; \
1514		echo '* dtbs            - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \
1515		echo '  dtbs_install    - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \
1516		echo '')
1517
1518	@echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1519	@echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1520	@echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1521	@echo  ''
1522	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1523	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help
1524	@echo  ''
1525	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
1526	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1527	@echo  ''
1528	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1529	@$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1530		echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1531	@echo  ''
1532	@$(if $(boards), \
1533		$(foreach b, $(boards), \
1534		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1535		echo '')
1536	@$(if $(board-dirs), \
1537		$(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1538		printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1539		printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1540		echo '')
1541
1542	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1543	@echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1544	@echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1545	@echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1546	@echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1547	@echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1548	@echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1549	@echo  '		1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1550	@echo  '		2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1551	@echo  '		3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1552	@echo  '		Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1553	@echo  ''
1554	@echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1555	@echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1556
1557
1558help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1559
1560help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1561
1562boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1563
1564$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1565	@echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1566	@$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1567		$(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1568		printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1569		echo '')
1570
1571
1572# Documentation targets
1573# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1574DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1575	       linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
1576PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1577$(DOC_TARGETS):
1578	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1579
1580# Misc
1581# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1582
1583PHONY += scripts_gdb
1584scripts_gdb: prepare0
1585	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb
1586	$(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1587
1588ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1589all: scripts_gdb
1590endif
1591
1592else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1593
1594###
1595# External module support.
1596# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1597# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1598# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1599# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1600# be used.
1601#
1602# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1603# modules.
1604# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1605# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1606# make M=dir	       Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1607# make M=dir modules_install
1608#                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1609#                      Assumes install directory is already created
1610
1611# We are always building modules
1612KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1613
1614PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1615$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1616	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1617	echo; \
1618	echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1619	echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1620	echo )
1621
1622build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1623PHONY += modules
1624modules: descend $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1625	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1626
1627PHONY += modules_install
1628modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1629
1630install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1631PHONY += _emodinst_
1632_emodinst_:
1633	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1634	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1635
1636PHONY += _emodinst_post
1637_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1638	$(call cmd,depmod)
1639
1640clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
1641clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1642
1643PHONY += /
1644/:
1645	@echo >&2 '"$(MAKE) /" is no longer supported. Please use "$(MAKE) ./" instead.'
1646
1647PHONY += help
1648help:
1649	@echo  '  Building external modules.'
1650	@echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1651	@echo  ''
1652	@echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1653	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1654	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1655	@echo  ''
1656
1657PHONY += prepare
1658endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1659
1660# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs)
1661# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1662# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1663# make menuconfig etc.
1664# Error messages still appears in the original language
1665PHONY += descend $(build-dirs)
1666descend: $(build-dirs)
1667$(build-dirs): prepare
1668	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ single-build=$(single-build) need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1
1669
1670clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs))
1671PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1672$(clean-dirs):
1673	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1674
1675clean: $(clean-dirs)
1676	$(call cmd,rmdirs)
1677	$(call cmd,rmfiles)
1678	@find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1679		\( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1680		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
1681		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
1682		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
1683		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
1684		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1685		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
1686		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
1687		-o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1688		-o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1689		-o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1690		-o -name '*.ll' \
1691		-o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1692
1693# Generate tags for editors
1694# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1695quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1696      cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1697
1698tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1699	$(call cmd,tags)
1700
1701# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1702# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1703
1704PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1705
1706includecheck:
1707	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1708		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1709		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1710
1711versioncheck:
1712	find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1713		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1714		| xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1715
1716coccicheck:
1717	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1718
1719namespacecheck:
1720	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1721
1722export_report:
1723	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1724
1725PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1726
1727# UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1728# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1729# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1730# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1731ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1732CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1733else
1734CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1735endif
1736checkstack:
1737	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1738	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1739
1740kernelrelease:
1741	@echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1742
1743kernelversion:
1744	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1745
1746image_name:
1747	@echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1748
1749# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1750
1751ifeq ($(quiet),silent_)
1752tools_silent=s
1753endif
1754
1755tools/: FORCE
1756	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1757	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/
1758
1759tools/%: FORCE
1760	$(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1761	$(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $*
1762
1763# Single targets
1764# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1765# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this:
1766#
1767#   make foo/bar/baz.s
1768#
1769# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets'
1770#
1771# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this:
1772#
1773#   make foo/bar/baz/
1774
1775ifdef single-build
1776
1777single-all := $(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS))
1778
1779# .ko is special because modpost is needed
1780single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(single-all)))
1781single-no-ko := $(sort $(patsubst %.ko,%.mod, $(single-all)))
1782
1783$(single-ko): single_modpost
1784	@:
1785$(single-no-ko): descend
1786	@:
1787
1788ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1789# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid
1790# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order.
1791MODORDER := .modules.tmp
1792endif
1793
1794PHONY += single_modpost
1795single_modpost: $(single-no-ko)
1796	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod-prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER)
1797	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1798
1799KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1800
1801export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod-prefix), $(single-no-ko))
1802
1803single-build = $(if $(filter-out $@/, $(single-no-ko)),1)
1804
1805endif
1806
1807# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1808# ===========================================================================
1809
1810quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1811      cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1812
1813quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1814      cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1815
1816# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1817quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1818      cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1819                   $(KERNELRELEASE)
1820
1821# read saved command lines for existing targets
1822existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1823
1824-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
1825
1826endif # config-targets
1827endif # mixed-build
1828endif # need-sub-make
1829
1830PHONY += FORCE
1831FORCE:
1832
1833# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1834# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1835.PHONY: $(PHONY)
1836