1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 3The cafe_ccic driver 4==================== 5 6Author: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 7 8Introduction 9------------ 10 11"cafe_ccic" is a driver for the Marvell 88ALP01 "cafe" CMOS camera 12controller. This is the controller found in first-generation OLPC systems, 13and this driver was written with support from the OLPC project. 14 15Current status: the core driver works. It can generate data in YUV422, 16RGB565, and RGB444 formats. (Anybody looking at the code will see RGB32 as 17well, but that is a debugging aid which will be removed shortly). VGA and 18QVGA modes work; CIF is there but the colors remain funky. Only the OV7670 19sensor is known to work with this controller at this time. 20 21To try it out: either of these commands will work: 22 23.. code-block:: none 24 25 $ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480 -nosound 26 $ mplayer tv:// -tv driver=v4l2:width=640:height=480:outfmt=bgr16 -nosound 27 28The "xawtv" utility also works; gqcam does not, for unknown reasons. 29 30Load time options 31----------------- 32 33There are a few load-time options, most of which can be changed after 34loading via sysfs as well: 35 36 - alloc_bufs_at_load: Normally, the driver will not allocate any DMA 37 buffers until the time comes to transfer data. If this option is set, 38 then worst-case-sized buffers will be allocated at module load time. 39 This option nails down the memory for the life of the module, but 40 perhaps decreases the chances of an allocation failure later on. 41 42 - dma_buf_size: The size of DMA buffers to allocate. Note that this 43 option is only consulted for load-time allocation; when buffers are 44 allocated at run time, they will be sized appropriately for the current 45 camera settings. 46 47 - n_dma_bufs: The controller can cycle through either two or three DMA 48 buffers. Normally, the driver tries to use three buffers; on faster 49 systems, however, it will work well with only two. 50 51 - min_buffers: The minimum number of streaming I/O buffers that the driver 52 will consent to work with. Default is one, but, on slower systems, 53 better behavior with mplayer can be achieved by setting to a higher 54 value (like six). 55 56 - max_buffers: The maximum number of streaming I/O buffers; default is 57 ten. That number was carefully picked out of a hat and should not be 58 assumed to actually mean much of anything. 59 60 - flip: If this boolean parameter is set, the sensor will be instructed to 61 invert the video image. Whether it makes sense is determined by how 62 your particular camera is mounted. 63