1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2VERSION = 7 3PATCHLEVEL = 1 4SUBLEVEL = 0 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc6 6NAME = Baby Opossum Posse 7 8# *DOCUMENTATION* 9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" 10# More info can be located in ./README 11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not 12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. 13 14ifeq ($(filter output-sync,$(.FEATURES)),) 15$(error GNU Make >= 4.0 is required. Your Make version is $(MAKE_VERSION)) 16endif 17 18$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 19 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) 20 21# That's our default target when none is given on the command line 22PHONY := __all 23__all: 24 25# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking 26# to get the ordering right. 27# 28# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in 29# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on 30# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often 31# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally 32# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and 33# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir 34# is now up to date. 35# 36# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global 37# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive 38# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the 39# prepare rule. 40 41this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) 42abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) 43abs_output := $(CURDIR) 44 45ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 46 47# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables 48# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) 49MAKEFLAGS += -rR 50 51# Avoid funny character set dependencies 52unexport LC_ALL 53LC_COLLATE=C 54LC_NUMERIC=C 55export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 56 57# Avoid interference with shell env settings 58unexport GREP_OPTIONS 59 60# Beautify output 61# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62# 63# Most of build commands in Kbuild start with "cmd_". You can optionally define 64# "quiet_cmd_*". If defined, the short log is printed. Otherwise, no log from 65# that command is printed by default. 66# 67# e.g.) 68# quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) 69# cmd_depmod = $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) $(KERNELRELEASE) 70# 71# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful 72# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. 73# 74# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 75# 76# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 1, the whole command is echoed. 77# If KBUILD_VERBOSE contains 2, the reason for rebuilding is printed. 78# 79# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default 80# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 81 82ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 84endif 85 86quiet = quiet_ 87Q = @ 88 89ifneq ($(findstring 1, $(KBUILD_VERBOSE)),) 90 quiet = 91 Q = 92endif 93 94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of 95# commands 96ifneq ($(findstring s,$(firstword -$(MAKEFLAGS))),) 97quiet=silent_ 98override KBUILD_VERBOSE := 99endif 100 101export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 102 103# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the 104# C compilation. 105# 106# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. 107# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless 108# of whether they are re-compiled or not. 109# 110# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, 111# including where to get the "sparse" utility. 112 113ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 114 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 115endif 116ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 117 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 118endif 119 120export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 121 122# Enable "clippy" (a linter) as part of the Rust compilation. 123# 124# Use 'make CLIPPY=1' to enable it. 125ifeq ("$(origin CLIPPY)", "command line") 126 KBUILD_CLIPPY := $(CLIPPY) 127endif 128 129export KBUILD_CLIPPY 130 131# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the 132# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. 133ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 134 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 135endif 136 137ifeq ("$(origin MO)", "command line") 138 KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT := $(MO) 139endif 140 141$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 142 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) 143 144$(foreach x, % :, $(if $(findstring $x, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 145 $(error module directory path cannot contain '$x'))) 146 147# Remove trailing slashes 148ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 149KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) 150endif 151 152export KBUILD_EXTMOD 153 154ifeq ("$(origin W)", "command line") 155 KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN := $(W) 156endif 157 158export KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN 159 160# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. 161# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. 162# 163# For example, you can do this: 164# 165# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile 166# 167# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are 168# two syntaxes to specify it. 169# 170# 1) O= 171# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 172# 173# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 174# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. 175# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make 176# 177# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 178# variable. 179 180ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 181 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 182endif 183 184ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 185 ifdef KBUILD_OUTPUT 186 objtree := $(realpath $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)) 187 $(if $(objtree),,$(error specified kernel directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)" does not exist)) 188 else 189 objtree := $(abs_srctree) 190 endif 191 # If Make is invoked from the kernel directory (either kernel 192 # source directory or kernel build directory), external modules 193 # are built in $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) for backward compatibility, 194 # otherwise, built in the current directory. 195 output := $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT),$(if $(filter $(CURDIR),$(objtree) $(abs_srctree)),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))) 196 # KBUILD_EXTMOD might be a relative path. Remember its absolute path before 197 # Make changes the working directory. 198 srcroot := $(realpath $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)) 199 $(if $(srcroot),,$(error specified external module directory "$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" does not exist)) 200else 201 objtree := . 202 output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) 203endif 204 205export objtree srcroot 206 207# Do we want to change the working directory? 208ifneq ($(output),) 209# $(realpath ...) gets empty if the path does not exist. Run 'mkdir -p' first. 210$(shell mkdir -p "$(output)") 211# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 212abs_output := $(realpath $(output)) 213$(if $(abs_output),,$(error failed to create output directory "$(output)")) 214endif 215 216ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) 217$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) 218endif 219 220export sub_make_done := 1 221 222endif # sub_make_done 223 224ifeq ($(abs_output),$(CURDIR)) 225# Suppress "Entering directory ..." if we are at the final work directory. 226no-print-directory := --no-print-directory 227else 228# Recursion to show "Entering directory ..." 229need-sub-make := 1 230endif 231 232ifeq ($(filter --no-print-directory, $(MAKEFLAGS)),) 233# If --no-print-directory is unset, recurse once again to set it. 234# You may end up recursing into __sub-make twice. This is needed due to the 235# behavior change in GNU Make 4.4.1. 236need-sub-make := 1 237endif 238 239ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 240 241PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 242 243$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make 244 @: 245 246# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables 247__sub-make: 248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(no-print-directory) -C $(abs_output) \ 249 -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) 250 251else # need-sub-make 252 253# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make 254 255ifndef KBUILD_EXTMOD 256srcroot := $(abs_srctree) 257endif 258 259ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR)) 260building_out_of_srctree := 261else 262export building_out_of_srctree := 1 263endif 264 265ifdef KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE 266 # Do nothing. Use the absolute path. 267else ifeq ($(srcroot),$(CURDIR)) 268 # Building in the source. 269 srcroot := . 270else ifeq ($(srcroot)/,$(dir $(CURDIR))) 271 # Building in a subdirectory of the source. 272 srcroot := .. 273endif 274 275export srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(abs_srctree),$(srcroot)) 276 277ifdef building_out_of_srctree 278export VPATH := $(srcroot) 279else 280VPATH := 281endif 282 283# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets 284# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile 285# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including 286# mixing *config targets and build targets. 287# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 288# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation 289# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). 290 291version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h 292 293clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 294no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 295 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ 296 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ 297 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ 298 outputmakefile rustavailable rustfmt rustfmtcheck \ 299 run-command 300no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install modules_sign kernelrelease \ 301 image_name 302single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.rsi %.s %/ 303 304config-build := 305mixed-build := 306need-config := 1 307may-sync-config := 1 308single-build := 309 310ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 311 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 312 need-config := 313 endif 314endif 315 316ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 317 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 318 may-sync-config := 319 endif 320endif 321 322need-compiler := $(may-sync-config) 323 324ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 325 may-sync-config := 326endif 327 328ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 329 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 330 config-build := 1 331 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) 332 mixed-build := 1 333 endif 334 endif 335endif 336 337# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time 338ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 339 single-build := 1 340 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 341 mixed-build := 1 342 endif 343endif 344 345# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. 346ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 347 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 348 mixed-build := 1 349 endif 350endif 351 352# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one 353ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 354 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 355 mixed-build := 1 356 endif 357endif 358 359ifdef mixed-build 360# =========================================================================== 361# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). 362# Handle them one by one. 363 364PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 365 366$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 367 @: 368 369__build_one_by_one: 370 $(Q)set -e; \ 371 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 372 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ 373 done 374 375else # !mixed-build 376 377include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 378 379# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) 380KERNELRELEASE = $(call read-file, $(objtree)/include/config/kernel.release) 381KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) 382export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION 383 384include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 385 386# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils 387# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 388# 389# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set 390# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). 391# ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 392# make ARCH=arm64 393# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. 394# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. 395 396# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used 397# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables 398# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 399# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 400# make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- 401# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. 402# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables 403# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile 404ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 405 406# Architecture as present in compile.h 407UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 408SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 409 410# Additional ARCH settings for x86 411ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 412 SRCARCH := x86 413endif 414ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 415 SRCARCH := x86 416endif 417 418# Additional ARCH settings for sparc 419ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 420 SRCARCH := sparc 421endif 422ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 423 SRCARCH := sparc 424endif 425 426# Additional ARCH settings for parisc 427ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 428 SRCARCH := parisc 429endif 430 431export cross_compiling := 432ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 433cross_compiling := 1 434endif 435 436KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 437export KCONFIG_CONFIG 438 439# SHELL used by kbuild 440CONFIG_SHELL := sh 441 442HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 443HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 444HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) 445 446ifneq ($(LLVM),) 447ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 448LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 449else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 450LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 451else ifneq ($(LLVM),1) 452$(error Invalid value for LLVM, see Documentation/kbuild/llvm.rst) 453endif 454 455HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 456HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 457else 458HOSTCC = gcc 459HOSTCXX = g++ 460endif 461HOSTRUSTC = rustc 462HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config 463 464# the KERNELDOC macro needs to be exported, as scripts/Makefile.build 465# has a logic to call it 466KERNELDOC = $(srctree)/tools/docs/kernel-doc 467export KERNELDOC 468 469KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ 470 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 471KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) 472KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 473 474# These flags apply to all Rust code in the tree, including the kernel and 475# host programs. 476export rust_common_flags := --edition=2021 \ 477 -Zbinary_dep_depinfo=y \ 478 -Astable_features \ 479 -Aunused_features \ 480 -Dnon_ascii_idents \ 481 -Dunsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn \ 482 -Wmissing_docs \ 483 -Wrust_2018_idioms \ 484 -Wunreachable_pub \ 485 -Wclippy::all \ 486 -Wclippy::as_ptr_cast_mut \ 487 -Wclippy::as_underscore \ 488 -Wclippy::cast_lossless \ 489 -Aclippy::collapsible_if \ 490 -Aclippy::collapsible_match \ 491 -Wclippy::ignored_unit_patterns \ 492 -Aclippy::incompatible_msrv \ 493 -Wclippy::mut_mut \ 494 -Wclippy::needless_bitwise_bool \ 495 -Aclippy::needless_lifetimes \ 496 -Wclippy::no_mangle_with_rust_abi \ 497 -Wclippy::ptr_as_ptr \ 498 -Wclippy::ptr_cast_constness \ 499 -Wclippy::ref_as_ptr \ 500 -Wclippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks \ 501 -Aclippy::uninlined_format_args \ 502 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_comment \ 503 -Wclippy::unnecessary_safety_doc \ 504 -Wrustdoc::missing_crate_level_docs \ 505 -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks 506 507KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) \ 508 $(HOSTCFLAGS) -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 509KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) \ 510 -I $(srctree)/scripts/include 511KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) -O -Cstrip=debuginfo \ 512 -Zallow-features= 513KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) 514KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) 515KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS := $(or $(PROCMACROLDFLAGS),$(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS)) 516 517# Make variables (CC, etc...) 518CPP = $(CC) -E 519ifneq ($(LLVM),) 520CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 521LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 522AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 523LLVM_LINK = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-link$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 524NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 525OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 526OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 527READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 528STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 529else 530CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 531LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 532AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 533NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 534OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 535OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 536READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 537STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 538endif 539RUSTC = rustc 540RUSTDOC = rustdoc 541RUSTFMT = rustfmt 542CLIPPY_DRIVER = clippy-driver 543BINDGEN = bindgen 544PAHOLE = pahole 545RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids 546LEX = flex 547YACC = bison 548AWK = awk 549INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 550PERL = perl 551PYTHON3 = python3 552CHECK = sparse 553BASH = bash 554KGZIP = gzip 555KBZIP2 = bzip2 556KLZOP = lzop 557LZMA = lzma 558LZ4 = lz4 559XZ = xz 560ZSTD = zstd 561TAR = tar 562 563CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ 564 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) 565NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 566CFLAGS_MODULE = 567RUSTFLAGS_MODULE = 568AFLAGS_MODULE = 569LDFLAGS_MODULE = 570CFLAGS_KERNEL = 571RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL = 572AFLAGS_KERNEL = 573LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 574 575# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. 576USERINCLUDE := \ 577 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ 578 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ 579 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 580 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ 581 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ 582 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h 583 584# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. 585# Needed to be compatible with the O= option 586LINUXINCLUDE := \ 587 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ 588 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ 589 -I$(srctree)/include \ 590 -I$(objtree)/include \ 591 $(USERINCLUDE) 592 593KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 594 595KBUILD_CFLAGS := 596KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fshort-wchar 597KBUILD_CFLAGS += -funsigned-char 598KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-common 599KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-PIE 600KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-aliasing 601 602KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 603KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS := $(rust_common_flags) \ 604 -Cpanic=abort -Cembed-bitcode=n -Clto=n \ 605 -Cforce-unwind-tables=n -Ccodegen-units=1 \ 606 -Csymbol-mangling-version=v0 \ 607 -Crelocation-model=static \ 608 -Zfunction-sections=n \ 609 -Wclippy::float_arithmetic 610KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_OPTION_CHKS := 611 612KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 613KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 614KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL := 615KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 616KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 617KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE := --cfg MODULE 618KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 619KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 620CLANG_FLAGS := 621 622ifeq ($(KBUILD_CLIPPY),1) 623 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := CLIPPY 624 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(CLIPPY_DRIVER) 625else 626 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET := RUSTC 627 RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY = $(RUSTC) 628endif 629 630# Allows the usage of unstable features in stable compilers. 631export RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP := 1 632 633# Allows finding `.clippy.toml` in out-of-srctree builds. 634export CLIPPY_CONF_DIR := $(srctree) 635 636export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG 637export RUSTC RUSTDOC RUSTFMT RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY BINDGEN LLVM_LINK 638export HOSTRUSTC KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS 639export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL 640export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX 641export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD TAR 642export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS KBUILD_PROCMACROLDFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE 643export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 644 645export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS 646export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 647export KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_OPTION_CHKS 648export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE 649export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE 650export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL 651 652# Files to ignore in find ... statements 653 654export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ 655 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ 656 -prune -o 657 658# =========================================================================== 659# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets 660 661# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 662PHONY += scripts_basic 663scripts_basic: KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) 664scripts_basic: KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) 665scripts_basic: 666 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 667 668PHONY += outputmakefile 669ifdef building_out_of_srctree 670# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. 671# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a 672# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the 673# output directory. 674# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to 675# ignore whole output directory 676 677ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 678print_env_for_makefile = \ 679 echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(objtree)"; \ 680 echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD = $(realpath $(srcroot))" ; \ 681 echo "export KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)" 682else 683print_env_for_makefile = \ 684 echo "export KBUILD_OUTPUT = $(CURDIR)" 685endif 686 687filechk_makefile = { \ 688 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(abs_srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ 689 $(print_env_for_makefile); \ 690 echo "include $(abs_srctree)/Makefile"; \ 691 } 692 693$(objtree)/Makefile: FORCE 694 $(call filechk,makefile) 695 696# Prevent $(srcroot)/Makefile from inhibiting the rule to run. 697PHONY += $(objtree)/Makefile 698 699outputmakefile: $(objtree)/Makefile 700ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 701 @if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ 702 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ 703 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ 704 echo >&2 "***"; \ 705 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ 706 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ 707 echo >&2 "***"; \ 708 false; \ 709 fi 710else 711 @if [ -f $(srcroot)/modules.order ]; then \ 712 echo >&2 "***"; \ 713 echo >&2 "*** The external module source tree is not clean."; \ 714 echo >&2 "*** Please run 'make -C $(abs_srctree) M=$(realpath $(srcroot)) clean'"; \ 715 echo >&2 "***"; \ 716 false; \ 717 fi 718endif 719 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srcroot) source 720 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 721 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore 722endif 723 724# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. 725# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. 726# CC_VERSION_TEXT, RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT and PAHOLE_VERSION are referenced from 727# Kconfig (so they need export), and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to 728# detect the version changes between builds. 729CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) 730RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null)) 731PAHOLE_VERSION = $(shell $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE)) 732 733ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) 734include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 735endif 736 737# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need 738# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 739ifdef need-compiler 740include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 741endif 742 743ifdef config-build 744# =========================================================================== 745# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend 746# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target 747 748# Read arch-specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. 749# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration 750# used for 'make defconfig' 751include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 752export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT PAHOLE_VERSION 753 754config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 755 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 756 757%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 758 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 759 760else #!config-build 761# =========================================================================== 762# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch-specific targets, clean 763# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. 764 765# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule 766# but instead __all depend on modules 767PHONY += all 768ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 769__all: all 770else 771__all: modules 772endif 773 774targets := 775 776# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. 777# Normally, just do built-in. 778 779KBUILD_MODULES := 780KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 781 782# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. 783ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 784 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 785endif 786 787# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules 788# in addition to whatever we do anyway. 789# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well 790 791ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 792 KBUILD_MODULES := y 793endif 794 795ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 796 KBUILD_MODULES := y 797endif 798 799export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 800 801ifdef need-config 802include $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf 803endif 804 805CC_FLAGS_DIALECT := -std=gnu11 806# Allow including a tagged struct or union anonymously in another struct/union. 807CC_FLAGS_DIALECT += $(CONFIG_CC_MS_EXTENSIONS) 808# Clang enables warnings about GNU and Microsoft extensions by default, disable 809# them because this is expected with the above options. 810ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 811CC_FLAGS_DIALECT += -Wno-gnu 812CC_FLAGS_DIALECT += -Wno-microsoft-anon-tag 813endif 814export CC_FLAGS_DIALECT 815KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_DIALECT) 816 817ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 818# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit 819core-y := 820drivers-y := 821libs-y := lib/ 822endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 823 824# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the 825# command line. 826# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules 827# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets 828all: vmlinux 829 830CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage 831ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 832CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 833endif 834export CFLAGS_GCOV 835 836# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. 837ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 838 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 839endif 840 841ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 842# To check for unused tracepoints (tracepoints that are defined but never 843# called), run with: 844# 845# make UT=1 846# 847# Each unused tracepoints can take up to 5KB of memory in the running kernel. 848# It is best to remove any that are not used. 849# 850# This command line option will be removed when all current unused 851# tracepoints are removed. 852 853ifeq ("$(origin UT)", "command line") 854 WARN_ON_UNUSED_TRACEPOINTS := $(UT) 855endif 856endif # CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS 857 858export WARN_ON_UNUSED_TRACEPOINTS 859 860# Per-version Rust flags. These are like `rust_common_flags`, but may 861# depend on the Rust compiler version (e.g. using `rustc-min-version`). 862# 863# `-Aclippy::precedence`: the lint was extended in Rust 1.85.0 to 864# include bitmasking and shift operations. However, because it generated 865# many hits, in Rust 1.86.0 it was split into a new `precedence_bits` 866# lint which is not enabled by default. 867rust_common_flags_per_version := \ 868 $(if $(call rustc-min-version,108600),,-Aclippy::precedence) 869 870rust_common_flags += $(rust_common_flags_per_version) 871KBUILD_HOSTRUSTFLAGS += $(rust_common_flags_per_version) $(HOSTRUSTFLAGS) 872KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(rust_common_flags_per_version) 873 874include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 875 876ifdef need-config 877ifdef may-sync-config 878# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if 879# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 880# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. 881include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 882 883$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 884 @echo >&2 '***' 885 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' 886 @echo >&2 '***' 887 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' 888 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' 889 @echo >&2 '***' 890 @/bin/false 891 892# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in 893# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than 894# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). 895# 896# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. 897# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. 898# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) 899# 900# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, 901# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. 902%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h %/generated/rustc_cfg: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) 903 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 904 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig 905else # !may-sync-config 906# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h 907# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. 908# Use auto.conf to show the error message 909 910checked-configs := $(addprefix $(objtree)/, include/generated/autoconf.h include/generated/rustc_cfg include/config/auto.conf) 911missing-configs := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(checked-configs)), $(checked-configs)) 912 913ifdef missing-configs 914PHONY += $(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf 915 916$(objtree)/include/config/auto.conf: 917 @echo >&2 '***' 918 @echo >&2 '*** ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid. The following files are missing:' 919 @printf >&2 '*** - %s\n' $(missing-configs) 920 @echo >&2 '*** Run "make oldconfig && make prepare" on kernel source to fix it.' 921 @echo >&2 '***' 922 @/bin/false 923endif 924 925endif # may-sync-config 926endif # need-config 927 928KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks 929 930ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 931KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 932KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=2 933else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 934KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 935KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Copt-level=s 936endif 937 938# Always set `debug-assertions` and `overflow-checks` because their default 939# depends on `opt-level` and `debug-assertions`, respectively. 940KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cdebug-assertions=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS),y,n) 941KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Coverflow-checks=$(if $(CONFIG_RUST_OVERFLOW_CHECKS),y,n) 942 943# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one 944ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 945# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to 946# -fno-allow-store-data-races. 947KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) 948KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) 949endif 950 951ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 952# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. 953# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function 954# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions 955# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions 956KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining 957endif 958 959stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector 960stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector 961stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong 962 963KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 964 965ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 966KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 967KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Cforce-frame-pointers=y 968else 969# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame 970# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically 971# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is 972# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use 973# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 974# In the Rust target specification, "frame-pointer" is set explicitly 975# to "may-omit". 976ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 977KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 978endif 979endif 980 981# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. 982ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 983KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 984endif 985 986# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. 987ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 988KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 989ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 990# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842 991CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER := -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 992export CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER 993KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_AUTO_VAR_INIT_ZERO_ENABLER) 994endif 995endif 996 997ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 998ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY_PTR 999KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fexperimental-late-parse-attributes 1000endif 1001endif 1002 1003# Explicitly clear padding bits during variable initialization 1004KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fzero-init-padding-bits=all) 1005 1006# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes 1007# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. 1008KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) 1009 1010# Get details on warnings generated due to GCC value tracking. 1011KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fdiagnostics-show-context=2) 1012 1013# Show inlining notes for __attribute__((warning/error)) call chains. 1014# GCC supports this unconditionally while Clang 23+ provides a flag. 1015KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fdiagnostics-show-inlining-chain) 1016 1017# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). 1018ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 1019KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr 1020endif 1021 1022ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 1023ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 1024 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 1025 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 1026 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) 1027 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 1028 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 1029 endif 1030 endif 1031endif 1032ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 1033 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT 1034 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 1035 endif 1036endif 1037ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 1038 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 1039 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 1040 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 1041 endif 1042endif 1043ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 1044 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. 1045 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 1046 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 1047 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 1048 endif 1049endif 1050export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 1051KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 1052KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 1053endif 1054 1055# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining 1056ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 1057KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once 1058endif 1059 1060# `rustc`'s `-Zfunction-sections` applies to data too (as of 1.59.0). 1061ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 1062KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 1063KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS_KERNEL += -Zfunction-sections=y 1064LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 1065endif 1066 1067ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1068ifndef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SCS 1069CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack 1070KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 1071KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Zsanitizer=shadow-call-stack 1072endif 1073export CC_FLAGS_SCS 1074endif 1075 1076ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 1077ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 1078CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 1079KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--lto-whole-program-visibility -mllvm -always-rename-promoted-locals=false) 1080else 1081CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 1082endif 1083CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 1084 1085# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size 1086KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 1087endif 1088 1089ifdef CONFIG_LTO 1090KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 1091KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 1092export CC_FLAGS_LTO 1093endif 1094 1095ifdef CONFIG_CFI 1096CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=kcfi 1097ifdef CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS 1098 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-cfi-icall-experimental-normalize-integers 1099endif 1100ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT_BHI 1101 CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-kcfi-arity 1102endif 1103ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1104 # Always pass -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers as CONFIG_RUST selects 1105 # CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS. 1106 RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI := -Zsanitizer=kcfi -Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers 1107 KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI) 1108 export RUSTC_FLAGS_CFI 1109endif 1110KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 1111export CC_FLAGS_CFI 1112endif 1113 1114# Architectures can define flags to add/remove for floating-point support 1115CC_FLAGS_FPU += -D_LINUX_FPU_COMPILATION_UNIT 1116export CC_FLAGS_FPU 1117export CC_FLAGS_NO_FPU 1118 1119ifneq ($(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT),0) 1120# Set the minimal function alignment. Use the newer GCC option 1121# -fmin-function-alignment if it is available, or fall back to -falign-funtions. 1122# See also CONFIG_CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT. 1123ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_MIN_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 1124KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fmin-function-alignment=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 1125else 1126KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT) 1127endif 1128endif 1129 1130# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included 1131NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 1132 1133# To gain proper coverage for CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, 1134# the kernel uses only C99 flexible arrays for dynamically sized trailing 1135# arrays. Enforce this for everything that may examine structure sizes and 1136# perform bounds checking. 1137KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fstrict-flex-arrays=3) 1138 1139# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers 1140KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 1141 1142# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) 1143KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 1144 1145# conserve stack if available 1146ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 1147KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 1148endif 1149 1150# Ensure compilers do not transform certain loops into calls to wcslen() 1151KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-builtin-wcslen 1152 1153# change __FILE__ to the relative path to the source directory 1154ifdef building_out_of_srctree 1155KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -fmacro-prefix-map=$(srcroot)/= 1156ifeq ($(call rustc-option-yn, --remap-path-scope=macro),y) 1157KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += --remap-path-prefix=$(srcroot)/= --remap-path-scope=macro 1158endif 1159endif 1160 1161# include additional Makefiles when needed 1162include-y := scripts/Makefile.warn 1163include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug 1164include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF)+= scripts/Makefile.btf 1165include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan 1166include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan 1167include-$(CONFIG_KMSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kmsan 1168include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan 1169include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov 1170include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct 1171include-$(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE) += scripts/Makefile.kstack_erase 1172include-$(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG) += scripts/Makefile.autofdo 1173include-$(CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG) += scripts/Makefile.propeller 1174include-$(CONFIG_WARN_CONTEXT_ANALYSIS) += scripts/Makefile.context-analysis 1175include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins 1176 1177include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) 1178 1179# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. 1180# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel 1181# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. 1182 1183# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS, CFLAGS and RUSTFLAGS as the last assignments 1184KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1185KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1186KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1187KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += $(KRUSTFLAGS) 1188 1189KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1190LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1191 1192KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1193ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1194KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) 1195endif 1196 1197ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1198LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -X 1199endif 1200 1201ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1202# ld.lld before 15 did not support -z pack-relative-relocs. 1203LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option,--pack-dyn-relocs=relr,-z pack-relative-relocs) 1204endif 1205 1206# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the 1207# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. 1208ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1209LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=$(CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN_LEVEL) 1210endif 1211 1212ifneq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS),) 1213LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --emit-relocs --discard-none 1214endif 1215 1216# Align the architecture of userspace programs with the kernel 1217USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL := --target=% 1218 1219ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS 1220KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS) 1221KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(CONFIG_ARCH_USERFLAGS) 1222else 1223# If not overridden also inherit the bit size 1224USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL += -m32 -m64 1225endif 1226 1227KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1228KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter $(USERFLAGS_FROM_KERNEL), $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1229 1230# userspace programs are linked via the compiler, use the correct linker 1231ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 1232KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += --ld-path=$(LD) 1233endif 1234 1235# make the checker run with the right architecture 1236CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1237 1238# insure the checker run with the right endianness 1239CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) 1240 1241# the checker needs the correct machine size 1242CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1243 1244# Validate the checker is available and functional 1245ifneq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC), 0) 1246 ifneq ($(shell $(srctree)/scripts/checker-valid.sh $(CHECK) $(CHECKFLAGS)), 1) 1247 $(warning C=$(KBUILD_CHECKSRC) specified, but $(CHECK) is not available or not up to date) 1248 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 1249 endif 1250endif 1251 1252# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. 1253# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or 1254# set in the environment 1255# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over 1256# this default value 1257export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1258 1259# 1260# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map 1261# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values 1262export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1263 1264# 1265# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. 1266# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as 1267# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path 1268# 1269export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1270 1271# 1272# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory 1273# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the 1274# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. 1275# 1276 1277MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1278export MODLIB 1279 1280PHONY += prepare0 1281 1282ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1283 1284build-dir := . 1285clean-dirs := $(sort . Documentation \ 1286 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ 1287 $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) 1288 1289export ARCH_CORE := $(core-y) 1290export ARCH_LIB := $(filter %/, $(libs-y)) 1291export ARCH_DRIVERS := $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) 1292# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) 1293 1294KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := built-in.a $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1295KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) 1296 1297export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS 1298export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds 1299 1300ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1301# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, 1302# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. 1303KBUILD_MODULES := y 1304endif 1305 1306# '$(AR) mPi' needs 'T' to workaround the bug of llvm-ar <= 14 1307quiet_cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = AR $@ 1308 cmd_ar_vmlinux.a = \ 1309 rm -f $@; \ 1310 $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS); \ 1311 $(AR) mPiT $$($(AR) t $@ | sed -n 1p) $@ $$($(AR) t $@ | grep -F -f $(srctree)/scripts/head-object-list.txt) 1312 1313targets += vmlinux.a 1314vmlinux.a: $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) scripts/head-object-list.txt FORCE 1315 $(call if_changed,ar_vmlinux.a) 1316 1317PHONY += vmlinux_o 1318vmlinux_o: vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) 1319 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o 1320 1321vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo modules.builtin: vmlinux_o 1322 @: 1323 1324PHONY += vmlinux 1325# LDFLAGS_vmlinux in the top Makefile defines linker flags for the top vmlinux, 1326# not for decompressors. LDFLAGS_vmlinux in arch/*/boot/compressed/Makefile is 1327# unrelated; the decompressors just happen to have the same base name, 1328# arch/*/boot/compressed/vmlinux. 1329# Export LDFLAGS_vmlinux only to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux. 1330# 1331# _LDFLAGS_vmlinux is a workaround for the 'private export' bug: 1332# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61463 1333# For Make > 4.4, the following simple code will work: 1334# vmlinux: private export LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1335vmlinux: private _LDFLAGS_vmlinux := $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1336vmlinux: export LDFLAGS_vmlinux = $(_LDFLAGS_vmlinux) 1337vmlinux: vmlinux.o $(KBUILD_LDS) modpost 1338 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux 1339 1340# The actual objects are generated when descending, 1341# make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1342$(sort $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)): . ; 1343 1344ifeq ($(origin KERNELRELEASE),file) 1345filechk_kernel.release = $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree) 1346else 1347filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1348endif 1349 1350# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release 1351include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1352 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1353 1354# Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1355# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice 1356# in parallel 1357PHONY += scripts 1358scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1359 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1360 1361# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel 1362# or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1363# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. 1364# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, 1365# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. 1366 1367PHONY += prepare archprepare 1368 1369archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ 1370 asm-generic $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ 1371 include/generated/compile.h include/generated/autoconf.h \ 1372 include/generated/rustc_cfg remove-stale-files 1373 1374prepare0: archprepare 1375 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. prepare 1377 1378# All the preparing.. 1379prepare: prepare0 1380ifdef CONFIG_RUST 1381 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust 1383endif 1384 1385PHONY += remove-stale-files 1386remove-stale-files: 1387 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files 1388 1389# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic 1390asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-headers obj 1391 1392PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1393asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1394 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ 1395 generic=include/asm-generic 1396uapi-asm-generic: 1397 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ 1398 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1399 1400# Generate some files 1401# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1402 1403# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h 1404# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds 1405 1406uts_len := 64 1407define filechk_utsrelease.h 1408 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ 1409 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ 1410 exit 1; \ 1411 fi; \ 1412 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" 1413endef 1414 1415define filechk_version.h 1416 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ 1417 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1418 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ 1419 else \ 1420 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1421 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ 1422 fi; \ 1423 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ 1424 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ 1425 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ 1426 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ 1427 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) 1428endef 1429 1430$(version_h): private PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) 1431$(version_h): private SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) 1432$(version_h): FORCE 1433 $(call filechk,version.h) 1434 1435include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1436 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1437 1438filechk_compile.h = $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h \ 1439 "$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" "$(LD)" 1440 1441include/generated/compile.h: FORCE 1442 $(call filechk,compile.h) 1443 1444PHONY += headerdep 1445headerdep: 1446 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ 1447 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include 1448 1449# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1450# Kernel headers 1451 1452#Default location for installed headers 1453export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1454 1455quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include 1456 cmd_headers_install = \ 1457 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1458 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ 1459 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1460 1461PHONY += headers_install 1462headers_install: headers 1463 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1464 1465PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1466 1467hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj 1468 1469PHONY += headers 1470headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders 1471ifdef HEADER_ARCH 1472 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile HEADER_ARCH= SRCARCH=$(HEADER_ARCH) headers 1473else 1474 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1475 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi 1476endif 1477 1478ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1479prepare: headers 1480endif 1481 1482PHONY += usr_gen_init_cpio 1483usr_gen_init_cpio: scripts_basic 1484 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=usr usr/gen_init_cpio 1485 1486PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1487scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1488 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef 1489 1490PHONY += scripts_gen_packed_field_checks 1491scripts_gen_packed_field_checks: scripts_basic 1492 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/gen_packed_field_checks 1493 1494# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1495# Install 1496 1497# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. 1498# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back 1499# to this Makefile to build and install external modules. 1500# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. 1501 1502quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) 1503 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh 1504 1505# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1506# vDSO install 1507 1508PHONY += vdso_install 1509vdso_install: export INSTALL_FILES = $(vdso-install-y) 1510vdso_install: 1511 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.vdsoinst 1512 1513# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1514# Tools 1515 1516ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL 1517prepare: tools/objtool 1518endif 1519 1520ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1521ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1522prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1523endif 1524endif 1525 1526# The tools build system is not a part of Kbuild and tends to introduce 1527# its own unique issues. If you need to integrate a new tool into Kbuild, 1528# please consider locating that tool outside the tools/ tree and using the 1529# standard Kbuild "hostprogs" syntax instead of adding a new tools/* entry 1530# here. See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for details. 1531 1532PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1533 1534resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1535 1536# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist 1537# in output directory, skip its clean in that case 1538resolve_btfids_clean: 1539ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1540 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean 1541endif 1542 1543PHONY += objtool_clean objtool_mrproper 1544 1545objtool_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/objtool 1546 1547objtool_clean objtool_mrproper: 1548ifneq ($(wildcard $(objtool_O)),) 1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(abs_srctree)/tools/objtool O=$(objtool_O) srctree=$(abs_srctree) $(patsubst objtool_%,%,$@) 1550endif 1551 1552tools/: FORCE 1553 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1554 $(Q)$(MAKE) O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ 1555 1556tools/%: FORCE 1557 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1558 $(Q)$(MAKE) O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* 1559 1560# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1561# Kernel selftest 1562 1563PHONY += kselftest 1564kselftest: headers 1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests 1566 1567kselftest-%: headers FORCE 1568 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* 1569 1570PHONY += kselftest-merge 1571kselftest-merge: 1572 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) 1573 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config -o -name config.$(UTS_MACHINE) | \ 1574 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -y -m $(objtree)/.config 1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig 1576 1577# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1578# Devicetree files 1579 1580ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) 1581dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1582endif 1583 1584dtbindingtree := Documentation/devicetree/bindings 1585 1586%.yaml: dtbs_prepare 1587 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) \ 1588 $(dtbindingtree)/$(patsubst %.yaml,%.example.dtb,$@) dt_binding_check_one 1589 1590ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1591 1592%.dtb: dtbs_prepare 1593 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1594 1595%.dtbo: dtbs_prepare 1596 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1597 1598PHONY += dtbs dtbs_prepare dtbs_install dtbs_check 1599dtbs: dtbs_prepare 1600 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) need-dtbslist=1 1601 1602# include/config/kernel.release is actually needed when installing DTBs because 1603# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH contains $(KERNELRELEASE). However, we do not want to make 1604# dtbs_install depend on it as dtbs_install may run as root. 1605dtbs_prepare: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1606 1607ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check %.yaml, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1608export CHECK_DTBS=y 1609endif 1610 1611ifneq ($(CHECK_DTBS),) 1612dtbs_prepare: dt_binding_schemas 1613endif 1614 1615dtbs_check: dtbs 1616 1617dtbs_install: 1618 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=$(dtstree) 1619 1620ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1621all: dtbs 1622endif 1623 1624ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUILTIN_DTB 1625vmlinux: dtbs 1626endif 1627 1628endif 1629 1630PHONY += scripts_dtc 1631scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1632 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1633 1634ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1635export CHECK_DTBS=y 1636endif 1637 1638PHONY += dt_binding_check dt_binding_schemas 1639dt_binding_check: dt_binding_schemas scripts_dtc 1640 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) $@ 1641 1642dt_binding_schemas: 1643 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) 1644 1645PHONY += dt_compatible_check 1646dt_compatible_check: dt_binding_schemas 1647 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtbindingtree) $@ 1648 1649# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1650# Modules 1651 1652ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1653 1654# By default, build modules as well 1655 1656all: modules 1657 1658# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider 1659# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to 1660# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. 1661ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1662 KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 1663endif 1664 1665# Build modules 1666# 1667 1668# *.ko are usually independent of vmlinux, but CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1669# is an exception. 1670ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES 1671KBUILD_BUILTIN := y 1672modules: vmlinux 1673endif 1674 1675modules: modules_prepare 1676 1677# Target to prepare building external modules 1678modules_prepare: prepare 1679 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds 1680 1681endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1682 1683### 1684# Cleaning is done on three levels. 1685# make clean Delete most generated files 1686# Leave enough to build external modules 1687# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files 1688# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like 1689 1690# Directories & files removed with 'make clean' 1691CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ 1692 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ 1693 modules.builtin.ranges vmlinux.o.map vmlinux.unstripped \ 1694 compile_commands.json rust/test \ 1695 rust-project.json .vmlinux.objs .vmlinux.export.c \ 1696 .builtin-dtbs-list .builtin-dtbs.S 1697 1698# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' 1699MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ 1700 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ 1701 debian snap tar-install PKGBUILD pacman \ 1702 .config .config.old .version \ 1703 Module.symvers \ 1704 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1705 certs/x509.genkey \ 1706 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1707 rpmbuild \ 1708 rust/libmacros.so rust/libmacros.dylib \ 1709 rust/libpin_init_internal.so rust/libpin_init_internal.dylib 1710 1711# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules 1712# 1713clean: private rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) 1714 1715PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1716 1717vmlinuxclean: 1718 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean 1719 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) 1720 1721clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean objtool_clean 1722 1723# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config 1724# 1725mrproper: private rm-files := $(MRPROPER_FILES) 1726mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) 1727 1728PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1729$(mrproper-dirs): 1730 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) 1731 1732mrproper: clean objtool_mrproper $(mrproper-dirs) 1733 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1734 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1735 \( -name '*.rmeta' \) \ 1736 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1737 1738# distclean 1739# 1740PHONY += distclean 1741 1742distclean: mrproper 1743 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1744 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ 1745 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ 1746 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ 1747 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ 1748 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1749 1750 1751# Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1752# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1753 1754modules-cpio-pkg: usr_gen_init_cpio 1755 1756%src-pkg: FORCE 1757 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1758%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1759 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1760 1761# Brief documentation of the typical targets used 1762# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1763 1764boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) 1765boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1766board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) 1767board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) 1768 1769PHONY += help 1770help: 1771 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1772 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' 1773 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' 1774 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' 1775 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' 1776 @echo '' 1777 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help 1778 @echo '' 1779 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1780 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' 1781 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' 1782 @echo '* modules - Build all modules' 1783 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1784 @echo ' vdso_install - Install unstripped vdso to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1785 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' 1786 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' 1787 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1788 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' 1789 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' 1790 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' 1791 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' 1792 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' 1793 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' 1794 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' 1795 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' 1796 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' 1797 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' 1798 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' 1799 @echo ' headers - Build ready-to-install UAPI headers in usr/include' 1800 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel UAPI headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ 1801 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ 1802 echo '' 1803 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1804 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs and consider all functions' 1805 @echo ' with a stack size larger than MINSTACKSIZE (default: 100)' 1806 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' 1807 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' 1808 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' 1809 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' 1810 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' 1811 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' 1812 @echo '' 1813 @echo 'Tools:' 1814 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' 1815 @echo '' 1816 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1817 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' 1818 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' 1819 @echo ' running kselftest on it' 1820 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' 1821 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' 1822 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' 1823 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' 1824 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' 1825 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' 1826 @echo '' 1827 @echo 'Rust targets:' 1828 @echo ' rustavailable - Checks whether the Rust toolchain is' 1829 @echo ' available and, if not, explains why.' 1830 @echo ' rustfmt - Reformat all the Rust code in the kernel' 1831 @echo ' rustfmtcheck - Checks if all the Rust code in the kernel' 1832 @echo ' is formatted, printing a diff otherwise.' 1833 @echo ' rustdoc - Generate Rust documentation' 1834 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1835 @echo ' rusttest - Runs the Rust tests' 1836 @echo ' (requires kernel .config; downloads external repos)' 1837 @echo ' rust-analyzer - Generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 1838 @echo ' (requires kernel .config)' 1839 @echo ' dir/file.[os] - Build specified target only' 1840 @echo ' dir/file.rsi - Build macro expanded source, similar to C preprocessing.' 1841 @echo ' Run with RUSTFMT=n to skip reformatting if needed.' 1842 @echo ' The output is not intended to be compilable.' 1843 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1844 @echo '' 1845 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1846 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1847 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ 1848 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ 1849 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents and examples'; \ 1850 echo ' dt_binding_schemas - Build processed device tree binding schemas'; \ 1851 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ 1852 echo '') 1853 1854 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1855 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1856 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1857 @echo '' 1858 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1859 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help 1860 @echo '' 1861 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1862 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp 1863 @echo '' 1864 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' 1865 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1866 echo ' No architecture-specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') 1867 @echo '' 1868 @$(if $(boards), \ 1869 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1870 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1871 echo '') 1872 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1873 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1874 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ 1875 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ 1876 echo '') 1877 1878 @echo ' make V=n [targets] 1: verbose build' 1879 @echo ' 2: give reason for rebuild of target' 1880 @echo ' V=1 and V=2 can be combined with V=12' 1881 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' 1882 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' 1883 @echo ' (sparse by default)' 1884 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' 1885 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' 1886 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3,c,e where' 1887 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' 1888 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' 1889 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' 1890 @echo ' c: extra checks in the configuration stage (Kconfig)' 1891 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' 1892 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' 1893 @echo ' make UT=1 [targets] Warn if a tracepoint is defined but not used.' 1894 @echo ' [ This will be removed when all current unused tracepoints are eliminated. ]' 1895 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1896 echo ' make CHECK_DTBS=1 [targets] Check all generated dtb files against schema'; \ 1897 echo ' This can be applied both to "dtbs" and to individual "foo.dtb" targets' ; \ 1898 ) 1899 @echo '' 1900 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' 1901 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' 1902 1903 1904help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) 1905 1906help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1907 1908boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) 1909 1910$(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1911 @echo 'Architecture-specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' 1912 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1913 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ 1914 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1915 echo '') 1916 1917 1918# Documentation targets 1919# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1920DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ 1921 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs texinfodocs infodocs mandocs \ 1922 htmldocs-redirects 1923 1924PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1925$(DOC_TARGETS): 1926 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1927 1928 1929# Rust targets 1930# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1931 1932# "Is Rust available?" target 1933PHONY += rustavailable 1934rustavailable: 1935 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh && echo "Rust is available!" 1936 1937# Documentation target 1938# 1939# Using the singular to avoid running afoul of `no-dot-config-targets`. 1940PHONY += rustdoc 1941rustdoc: prepare 1942 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1943 1944# Testing target 1945PHONY += rusttest 1946rusttest: prepare 1947 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 1948 1949# Formatting targets 1950# 1951# Generated files as well as vendored crates are skipped. 1952PHONY += rustfmt rustfmtcheck 1953 1954rustfmt: 1955 $(Q)find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1956 \( \ 1957 -path $(srctree)/rust/proc-macro2 \ 1958 -o -path $(srctree)/rust/quote \ 1959 -o -path $(srctree)/rust/syn \ 1960 \) -prune -o \ 1961 -type f -a -name '*.rs' -a ! -name '*generated*' -print \ 1962 | xargs $(RUSTFMT) $(rustfmt_flags) 1963 1964rustfmtcheck: rustfmt_flags = --check 1965rustfmtcheck: rustfmt 1966 1967# Misc 1968# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1969 1970PHONY += misc-check 1971misc-check: 1972 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/misc-check 1973 1974all: misc-check 1975 1976PHONY += scripts_gdb 1977scripts_gdb: prepare0 1978 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1979 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) 1980 1981ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1982all: scripts_gdb 1983endif 1984 1985else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1986 1987filechk_kernel.release = echo $(KERNELRELEASE) 1988 1989### 1990# External module support. 1991# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered 1992# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make 1993# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required 1994# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. 1995 1996# We are always building only modules. 1997KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1998KBUILD_MODULES := y 1999 2000build-dir := . 2001 2002clean-dirs := . 2003clean: private rm-files := Module.symvers modules.nsdeps compile_commands.json 2004 2005PHONY += prepare 2006# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations 2007prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) 2008prepare: PAHOLE_VERSION := $(PAHOLE_VERSION) 2009prepare: 2010 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ 2011 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 2012 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 2013 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 2014 fi 2015 @if [ "$(PAHOLE_VERSION)" != "$(CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)" ]; then \ 2016 echo >&2 "warning: pahole version differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 2017 echo >&2 " The kernel was built with: $(CONFIG_PAHOLE_VERSION)"; \ 2018 echo >&2 " You are using: $(PAHOLE_VERSION)"; \ 2019 fi 2020 2021PHONY += help 2022help: 2023 @echo ' Building external modules.' 2024 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' 2025 @echo '' 2026 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' 2027 @echo ' modules_install - install the module' 2028 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' 2029 @echo ' rust-analyzer - generate rust-project.json rust-analyzer support file' 2030 @echo '' 2031 2032ifndef CONFIG_MODULES 2033modules modules_install: __external_modules_error 2034__external_modules_error: 2035 @echo >&2 '***' 2036 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel disabled CONFIG_MODULES.' 2037 @echo >&2 '*** You cannot build or install external modules.' 2038 @echo >&2 '***' 2039 @false 2040endif 2041 2042endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 2043 2044# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2045# Modules 2046 2047PHONY += modules modules_install modules_sign modules_prepare 2048 2049modules_install: 2050 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst \ 2051 sign-only=$(if $(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),,y) 2052 2053ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) 2054# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. 2055# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. 2056modules_sign: modules_install 2057 @: 2058else 2059modules_sign: 2060 @echo >&2 '***' 2061 @echo >&2 '*** CONFIG_MODULE_SIG is disabled. You cannot sign modules.' 2062 @echo >&2 '***' 2063 @false 2064endif 2065 2066ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 2067 2068modules.order: $(build-dir) 2069 @: 2070 2071# KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL can be set to skip the final link of modules. 2072# This is solely useful to speed up test compiles. 2073modules: modpost 2074ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 2075 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 2076endif 2077 2078PHONY += modules_check 2079modules_check: modules.order 2080 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< 2081 2082else # CONFIG_MODULES 2083 2084modules: 2085 @: 2086 2087KBUILD_MODULES := 2088 2089endif # CONFIG_MODULES 2090 2091PHONY += modpost 2092modpost: $(if $(single-build),, $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), vmlinux.o)) \ 2093 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), modules_check) 2094 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 2095 2096# Single targets 2097# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2098# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: 2099# 2100# make foo/bar/baz.s 2101# 2102# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' 2103# 2104# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: 2105# 2106# make foo/bar/baz/ 2107 2108ifdef single-build 2109 2110# .ko is special because modpost is needed 2111single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) 2112single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ 2113 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) 2114 2115$(single-ko): single_modules 2116 @: 2117$(single-no-ko): $(build-dir) 2118 @: 2119 2120# Remove modules.order when done because it is not the real one. 2121PHONY += single_modules 2122single_modules: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare 2123 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(m:%.ko=%.o);) } > modules.order 2124 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 2125ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1) 2126 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal 2127endif 2128 $(Q)rm -f modules.order 2129 2130single-goals := $(addprefix $(build-dir)/, $(single-no-ko)) 2131 2132KBUILD_MODULES := y 2133 2134endif 2135 2136prepare: outputmakefile 2137 2138# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale 2139# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running 2140# make menuconfig etc. 2141# Error messages still appears in the original language 2142PHONY += $(build-dir) 2143$(build-dir): prepare 2144 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 $(single-goals) 2145 2146clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) 2147PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 2148$(clean-dirs): 2149 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) 2150 2151clean: $(clean-dirs) 2152 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 2153 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2154 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.rsi' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ 2155 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 2156 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' \ 2157 -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dtbo.S' \ 2158 -o -name '*.dt.yaml' -o -name 'dtbs-list' \ 2159 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ 2160 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \ 2161 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ 2162 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ 2163 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 2164 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ 2165 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 2166 -o -name '*.ll' \ 2167 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 2168 \) -type f -print \ 2169 -o -name '.tmp_*' -print \ 2170 | xargs rm -rf 2171 2172# Generate tags for editors 2173# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2174quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 2175 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ 2176 2177tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 2178 $(call cmd,tags) 2179 2180# Generate rust-project.json (a file that describes the structure of non-Cargo 2181# Rust projects) for rust-analyzer (an implementation of the Language Server 2182# Protocol). 2183PHONY += rust-analyzer 2184rust-analyzer: 2185 +$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh 2186ifdef KBUILD_EXTMOD 2187# FIXME: external modules must not descend into a sub-directory of the kernel 2188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(objtree)/rust src=$(srctree)/rust $@ 2189else 2190 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=rust $@ 2191endif 2192 2193# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies 2194# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2195 2196PHONY += nsdeps 2197nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 2198nsdeps: modules 2199 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps 2200 2201# Clang Tooling 2202# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2203 2204quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 2205 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) 2206 2207compile_commands.json: $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ 2208 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),, vmlinux.a $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ 2209 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), modules.order) FORCE 2210 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) 2211 2212targets += compile_commands.json 2213 2214PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 2215 2216ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 2217quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 2218 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< 2219 2220clang-tidy clang-analyzer: compile_commands.json 2221 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 2222else 2223clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 2224 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 2225 @false 2226endif 2227 2228# Scripts to check various things for consistency 2229# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2230 2231PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck 2232 2233includecheck: 2234 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2235 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2236 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl 2237 2238versioncheck: 2239 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 2240 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 2241 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl 2242 2243coccicheck: 2244 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 2245 2246PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name 2247 2248# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host 2249# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone 2250# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means 2251# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 2252ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 2253CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 2254else 2255CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 2256endif 2257MINSTACKSIZE ?= 100 2258checkstack: 2259 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ 2260 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) $(MINSTACKSIZE) 2261 2262kernelrelease: 2263 @$(filechk_kernel.release) 2264 2265kernelversion: 2266 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 2267 2268image_name: 2269 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 2270 2271PHONY += run-command 2272run-command: 2273 $(Q)$(KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND) 2274 2275quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) 2276 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 2277 2278# read saved command lines for existing targets 2279existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 2280 2281-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 2282 2283endif # config-build 2284endif # mixed-build 2285endif # need-sub-make 2286 2287PHONY += FORCE 2288FORCE: 2289 2290# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 2291# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. 2292.PHONY: $(PHONY) 2293