xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c (revision 3f1c07fc21c68bd3bd2df9d2c9441f6485e934d9)
1 /*
2  * Created: Fri Jan  8 09:01:26 1999 by faith@valinux.com
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9  * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
20  * Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/nospec.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 
36 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
42 
43 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
44 #include "drm_internal.h"
45 
46 /**
47  * DOC: getunique and setversion story
48  *
49  * BEWARE THE DRAGONS! MIND THE TRAPDOORS!
50  *
51  * In an attempt to warn anyone else who's trying to figure out what's going
52  * on here, I'll try to summarize the story. First things first, let's clear up
53  * the names, because the kernel internals, libdrm and the ioctls are all named
54  * differently:
55  *
56  *  - GET_UNIQUE ioctl, implemented by drm_getunique is wrapped up in libdrm
57  *    through the drmGetBusid function.
58  *  - The libdrm drmSetBusid function is backed by the SET_UNIQUE ioctl. All
59  *    that code is nerved in the kernel with drm_invalid_op().
60  *  - The internal set_busid kernel functions and driver callbacks are
61  *    exclusively use by the SET_VERSION ioctl, because only drm 1.0 (which is
62  *    nerved) allowed userspace to set the busid through the above ioctl.
63  *  - Other ioctls and functions involved are named consistently.
64  *
65  * For anyone wondering what's the difference between drm 1.1 and 1.4: Correctly
66  * handling pci domains in the busid on ppc. Doing this correctly was only
67  * implemented in libdrm in 2010, hence can't be nerved yet. No one knows what's
68  * special with drm 1.2 and 1.3.
69  *
70  * Now the actual horror story of how device lookup in drm works. At large,
71  * there's 2 different ways, either by busid, or by device driver name.
72  *
73  * Opening by busid is fairly simple:
74  *
75  * 1. First call SET_VERSION to make sure pci domains are handled properly. As a
76  *    side-effect this fills out the unique name in the master structure.
77  * 2. Call GET_UNIQUE to read out the unique name from the master structure,
78  *    which matches the busid thanks to step 1. If it doesn't, proceed to try
79  *    the next device node.
80  *
81  * Opening by name is slightly different:
82  *
83  * 1. Directly call VERSION to get the version and to match against the driver
84  *    name returned by that ioctl. Note that SET_VERSION is not called, which
85  *    means the unique name for the master node just opening is _not_ filled
86  *    out. This despite that with current drm device nodes are always bound to
87  *    one device, and can't be runtime assigned like with drm 1.0.
88  * 2. Match driver name. If it mismatches, proceed to the next device node.
89  * 3. Call GET_UNIQUE, and check whether the unique name has length zero (by
90  *    checking that the first byte in the string is 0). If that's not the case
91  *    libdrm skips and proceeds to the next device node. Probably this is just
92  *    copypasta from drm 1.0 times where a set unique name meant that the driver
93  *    was in use already, but that's just conjecture.
94  *
95  * Long story short: To keep the open by name logic working, GET_UNIQUE must
96  * _not_ return a unique string when SET_VERSION hasn't been called yet,
97  * otherwise libdrm breaks. Even when that unique string can't ever change, and
98  * is totally irrelevant for actually opening the device because runtime
99  * assignable device instances were only support in drm 1.0, which is long dead.
100  * But the libdrm code in drmOpenByName somehow survived, hence this can't be
101  * broken.
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Get the bus id.
106  *
107  * \param inode device inode.
108  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
109  * \param cmd command.
110  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_unique structure.
111  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
112  *
113  * Copies the bus id from drm_device::unique into user space.
114  */
drm_getunique(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)115 int drm_getunique(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
116 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
117 {
118 	struct drm_unique *u = data;
119 	struct drm_master *master;
120 
121 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
122 	master = file_priv->master;
123 	if (u->unique_len >= master->unique_len) {
124 		if (copy_to_user(u->unique, master->unique, master->unique_len)) {
125 			mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
126 			return -EFAULT;
127 		}
128 	}
129 	u->unique_len = master->unique_len;
130 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static void
drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_master * master)136 drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device *dev,
137 		struct drm_master *master)
138 {
139 	kfree(master->unique);
140 	master->unique = NULL;
141 	master->unique_len = 0;
142 }
143 
drm_set_busid(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv)144 static int drm_set_busid(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
145 {
146 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	if (master->unique != NULL)
150 		drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
151 
152 	if (dev->dev && dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {
153 		ret = drm_pci_set_busid(dev, master);
154 		if (ret) {
155 			drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
156 			return ret;
157 		}
158 	} else {
159 		WARN_ON(!dev->unique);
160 		master->unique = kstrdup(dev->unique, GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (master->unique)
162 			master->unique_len = strlen(dev->unique);
163 	}
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Get client information.
170  *
171  * \param inode device inode.
172  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
173  * \param cmd command.
174  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_client structure.
175  *
176  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
177  *
178  * Searches for the client with the specified index and copies its information
179  * into userspace
180  */
drm_getclient(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)181 int drm_getclient(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
182 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
183 {
184 	struct drm_client *client = data;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Hollowed-out getclient ioctl to keep some dead old drm tests/tools
188 	 * not breaking completely. Userspace tools stop enumerating one they
189 	 * get -EINVAL, hence this is the return value we need to hand back for
190 	 * no clients tracked.
191 	 *
192 	 * Unfortunately some clients (*cough* libva *cough*) use this in a fun
193 	 * attempt to figure out whether they're authenticated or not. Since
194 	 * that's the only thing they care about, give it to the directly
195 	 * instead of walking one giant list.
196 	 */
197 	if (client->idx == 0) {
198 		client->auth = file_priv->authenticated;
199 		client->pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
200 		client->uid = overflowuid;
201 		client->magic = 0;
202 		client->iocs = 0;
203 
204 		return 0;
205 	} else {
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Get statistics information.
212  *
213  * \param inode device inode.
214  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
215  * \param cmd command.
216  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_stats structure.
217  *
218  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
219  */
drm_getstats(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)220 static int drm_getstats(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
221 		 struct drm_file *file_priv)
222 {
223 	struct drm_stats *stats = data;
224 
225 	/* Clear stats to prevent userspace from eating its stack garbage. */
226 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Get device/driver capabilities
233  */
drm_getcap(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)234 static int drm_getcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
235 {
236 	struct drm_get_cap *req = data;
237 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
238 
239 	req->value = 0;
240 
241 	/* Only some caps make sense with UMS/render-only drivers. */
242 	switch (req->capability) {
243 	case DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:
244 		req->value = 1;
245 		return 0;
246 	case DRM_CAP_PRIME:
247 		req->value = DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT | DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT;
248 		return 0;
249 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ:
250 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ);
251 		return 0;
252 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
253 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE);
254 		return 0;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Other caps only work with KMS drivers */
258 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
259 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
260 
261 	switch (req->capability) {
262 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER:
263 		if (dev->driver->dumb_create)
264 			req->value = 1;
265 		break;
266 	case DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC:
267 		req->value = 1;
268 		break;
269 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH:
270 		req->value = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;
271 		break;
272 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW:
273 		req->value = dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow;
274 		break;
275 	case DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:
276 		req->value = dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;
277 		break;
278 	case DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET:
279 		req->value = 1;
280 		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
281 			if (!crtc->funcs->page_flip_target)
282 				req->value = 0;
283 		}
284 		break;
285 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH:
286 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_width)
287 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_width;
288 		else
289 			req->value = 64;
290 		break;
291 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT:
292 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_height)
293 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_height;
294 		else
295 			req->value = 64;
296 		break;
297 	case DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS:
298 		req->value = !dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported;
299 		break;
300 	case DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT:
301 		req->value = 1;
302 		break;
303 	case DRM_CAP_ATOMIC_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:
304 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) &&
305 			     dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;
306 		break;
307 	default:
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 	}
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Set device/driver capabilities
315  */
316 static int
drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)317 drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
318 {
319 	struct drm_set_client_cap *req = data;
320 
321 	/* No render-only settable capabilities for now */
322 
323 	/* Below caps that only works with KMS drivers */
324 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
325 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
326 
327 	switch (req->capability) {
328 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D:
329 		if (req->value > 1)
330 			return -EINVAL;
331 		file_priv->stereo_allowed = req->value;
332 		break;
333 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES:
334 		if (req->value > 1)
335 			return -EINVAL;
336 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
337 		break;
338 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC:
339 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC))
340 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
341 		/* The modesetting DDX has a totally broken idea of atomic. */
342 		if (current->comm[0] == 'X' && req->value == 1) {
343 			pr_info("broken atomic modeset userspace detected, disabling atomic\n");
344 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
345 		}
346 		if (req->value > 2)
347 			return -EINVAL;
348 		file_priv->atomic = req->value;
349 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
350 		/*
351 		 * No atomic user-space blows up on aspect ratio mode bits.
352 		 */
353 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
354 		break;
355 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO:
356 		if (req->value > 1)
357 			return -EINVAL;
358 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
359 		break;
360 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS:
361 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
362 			return -EINVAL;
363 		if (req->value > 1)
364 			return -EINVAL;
365 		file_priv->writeback_connectors = req->value;
366 		break;
367 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR_PLANE_HOTSPOT:
368 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT))
369 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
370 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
371 			return -EINVAL;
372 		if (req->value > 1)
373 			return -EINVAL;
374 		file_priv->supports_virtualized_cursor_plane = req->value;
375 		break;
376 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE:
377 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
378 			return -EINVAL;
379 		if (req->value > 1)
380 			return -EINVAL;
381 		file_priv->plane_color_pipeline = req->value;
382 		break;
383 	default:
384 		return -EINVAL;
385 	}
386 
387 	return 0;
388 }
389 
390 /*
391  * Setversion ioctl.
392  *
393  * \param inode device inode.
394  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
395  * \param cmd command.
396  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
397  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
398  *
399  * Sets the requested interface version
400  */
drm_setversion(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)401 static int drm_setversion(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
402 {
403 	struct drm_set_version *sv = data;
404 	int if_version, retcode = 0;
405 
406 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
407 	if (sv->drm_di_major != -1) {
408 		if (sv->drm_di_major != DRM_IF_MAJOR ||
409 		    sv->drm_di_minor < 0 || sv->drm_di_minor > DRM_IF_MINOR) {
410 			retcode = -EINVAL;
411 			goto done;
412 		}
413 		if_version = DRM_IF_VERSION(sv->drm_di_major,
414 					    sv->drm_di_minor);
415 		dev->if_version = max(if_version, dev->if_version);
416 		if (sv->drm_di_minor >= 1) {
417 			/*
418 			 * Version 1.1 includes tying of DRM to specific device
419 			 * Version 1.4 has proper PCI domain support
420 			 */
421 			retcode = drm_set_busid(dev, file_priv);
422 			if (retcode)
423 				goto done;
424 		}
425 	}
426 
427 	if (sv->drm_dd_major != -1) {
428 		if (sv->drm_dd_major != dev->driver->major ||
429 		    sv->drm_dd_minor < 0 || sv->drm_dd_minor >
430 		    dev->driver->minor) {
431 			retcode = -EINVAL;
432 			goto done;
433 		}
434 	}
435 
436 done:
437 	sv->drm_di_major = DRM_IF_MAJOR;
438 	sv->drm_di_minor = DRM_IF_MINOR;
439 	sv->drm_dd_major = dev->driver->major;
440 	sv->drm_dd_minor = dev->driver->minor;
441 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
442 
443 	return retcode;
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * drm_noop - DRM no-op ioctl implementation
448  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
449  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
450  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
451  *
452  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
453  * functionality where we can't return a failure code because existing userspace
454  * checks the result of the ioctl, but doesn't care about the action.
455  *
456  * Always returns successfully with 0.
457  */
drm_noop(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)458 int drm_noop(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
459 	     struct drm_file *file_priv)
460 {
461 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "\n");
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_noop);
465 
466 /**
467  * drm_invalid_op - DRM invalid ioctl implementation
468  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
469  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
470  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
471  *
472  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
473  * functionality where we really don't want to allow userspace to call the ioctl
474  * any more. This is the case for old ums interfaces for drivers that
475  * transitioned to kms gradually and so kept the old legacy tables around. This
476  * only applies to radeon and i915 kms drivers, other drivers shouldn't need to
477  * use this function.
478  *
479  * Always fails with a return value of -EINVAL.
480  */
drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)481 int drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
482 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
483 {
484 	return -EINVAL;
485 }
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_invalid_op);
487 
488 /*
489  * Copy and IOCTL return string to user space
490  */
drm_copy_field(char __user * buf,size_t * buf_len,const char * value)491 static int drm_copy_field(char __user *buf, size_t *buf_len, const char *value)
492 {
493 	size_t len;
494 
495 	/* don't attempt to copy a NULL pointer */
496 	if (WARN_ONCE(!value, "BUG: the value to copy was not set!")) {
497 		*buf_len = 0;
498 		return 0;
499 	}
500 
501 	/* don't overflow userbuf */
502 	len = strlen(value);
503 	if (len > *buf_len)
504 		len = *buf_len;
505 
506 	/* let userspace know exact length of driver value (which could be
507 	 * larger than the userspace-supplied buffer) */
508 	*buf_len = strlen(value);
509 
510 	/* finally, try filling in the userbuf */
511 	if (len && buf)
512 		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, len))
513 			return -EFAULT;
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Get version information
519  *
520  * \param inode device inode.
521  * \param filp file pointer.
522  * \param cmd command.
523  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_version structure.
524  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
525  *
526  * Fills in the version information in \p arg.
527  */
drm_version(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)528 int drm_version(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
529 		       struct drm_file *file_priv)
530 {
531 	struct drm_version *version = data;
532 	int err;
533 
534 	version->version_major = dev->driver->major;
535 	version->version_minor = dev->driver->minor;
536 	version->version_patchlevel = dev->driver->patchlevel;
537 	err = drm_copy_field(version->name, &version->name_len,
538 			dev->driver->name);
539 
540 	/* Driver date is deprecated. Userspace expects a non-empty string. */
541 	if (!err)
542 		err = drm_copy_field(version->date, &version->date_len, "0");
543 	if (!err)
544 		err = drm_copy_field(version->desc, &version->desc_len,
545 				dev->driver->desc);
546 
547 	return err;
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Check if the passed string contains control char or spaces or
552  * anything that would mess up a formatted output.
553  */
drm_validate_value_string(const char * value,size_t len)554 static int drm_validate_value_string(const char *value, size_t len)
555 {
556 	int i;
557 
558 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
559 		if (!isascii(value[i]) || !isgraph(value[i]))
560 			return -EINVAL;
561 	}
562 	return 0;
563 }
564 
drm_set_client_name(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)565 static int drm_set_client_name(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
566 			       struct drm_file *file_priv)
567 {
568 	struct drm_set_client_name *name = data;
569 	size_t len = name->name_len;
570 	void __user *user_ptr;
571 	char *new_name;
572 
573 	if (len > DRM_CLIENT_NAME_MAX_LEN) {
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 	} else if (len) {
576 		user_ptr = u64_to_user_ptr(name->name);
577 
578 		new_name = memdup_user_nul(user_ptr, len);
579 		if (IS_ERR(new_name))
580 			return PTR_ERR(new_name);
581 
582 		if (strlen(new_name) != len ||
583 		    drm_validate_value_string(new_name, len) < 0) {
584 			kfree(new_name);
585 			return -EINVAL;
586 		}
587 	} else {
588 		new_name = NULL;
589 	}
590 
591 	mutex_lock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
592 	kfree(file_priv->client_name);
593 	file_priv->client_name = new_name;
594 	mutex_unlock(&file_priv->client_name_lock);
595 
596 	return 0;
597 }
598 
drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags,struct drm_file * file_priv)599 static int drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags, struct drm_file *file_priv)
600 {
601 	/* ROOT_ONLY is only for CAP_SYS_ADMIN */
602 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_ROOT_ONLY) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
603 		return -EACCES;
604 
605 	/* AUTH is only for authenticated or render client */
606 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_AUTH) && !drm_is_render_client(file_priv) &&
607 		     !file_priv->authenticated))
608 		return -EACCES;
609 
610 	/* MASTER is only for master or control clients */
611 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_MASTER) &&
612 		     !drm_is_current_master(file_priv)))
613 		return -EACCES;
614 
615 	/* Render clients must be explicitly allowed */
616 	if (unlikely(!(flags & DRM_RENDER_ALLOW) &&
617 		     drm_is_render_client(file_priv)))
618 		return -EACCES;
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 #define DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)	\
624 	[DRM_IOCTL_NR(ioctl)] = {		\
625 		.cmd = ioctl,			\
626 		.func = _func,			\
627 		.flags = _flags,		\
628 		.name = #ioctl			\
629 	}
630 
631 /* Ioctl table */
632 static const struct drm_ioctl_desc drm_ioctls[] = {
633 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, drm_version, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
634 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, drm_getunique, 0),
635 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, drm_getmagic, 0),
636 
637 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT, drm_getclient, 0),
638 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS, drm_getstats, 0),
639 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP, drm_getcap, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
640 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP, drm_setclientcap, 0),
641 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION, drm_setversion, DRM_MASTER),
642 
643 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, drm_invalid_op, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
644 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_BLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
645 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UNBLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
646 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, drm_authmagic, DRM_MASTER),
647 
648 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, drm_setmaster_ioctl, 0),
649 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, drm_dropmaster_ioctl, 0),
650 
651 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
652 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
653 
654 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_FINISH, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
655 
656 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK, drm_wait_vblank_ioctl, 0),
657 
658 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
659 
660 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, drm_gem_close_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
661 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK, drm_gem_flink_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
662 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN, drm_gem_open_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
663 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CHANGE_HANDLE, drm_gem_change_handle_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
664 
665 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES, drm_mode_getresources, 0),
666 
667 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
668 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
669 
670 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_NAME, drm_set_client_name, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
671 
672 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANERESOURCES, drm_mode_getplane_res, 0),
673 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCRTC, drm_mode_getcrtc, 0),
674 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC, drm_mode_setcrtc, DRM_MASTER),
675 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANE, drm_mode_getplane, 0),
676 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE, drm_mode_setplane, DRM_MASTER),
677 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR, drm_mode_cursor_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
678 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl, 0),
679 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
680 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETENCODER, drm_mode_getencoder, 0),
681 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR, drm_mode_getconnector, 0),
682 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATTACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
683 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DETACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
684 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPERTY, drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl, 0),
685 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPROPERTY, drm_connector_property_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
686 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPBLOB, drm_mode_getblob_ioctl, 0),
687 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB, drm_mode_getfb, 0),
688 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2, drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl, 0),
689 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB, drm_mode_addfb_ioctl, 0),
690 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2, drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl, 0),
691 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB, drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl, 0),
692 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CLOSEFB, drm_mode_closefb_ioctl, 0),
693 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP, drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
694 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB, drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
695 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl, 0),
696 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB, drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl, 0),
697 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB, drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl, 0),
698 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_GETPROPERTIES, drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl, 0),
699 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_SETPROPERTY, drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
700 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2, drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
701 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC, drm_mode_atomic_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
702 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB, drm_mode_createblob_ioctl, 0),
703 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROYPROPBLOB, drm_mode_destroyblob_ioctl, 0),
704 
705 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE, drm_syncobj_create_ioctl,
706 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
707 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY, drm_syncobj_destroy_ioctl,
708 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
709 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_syncobj_handle_to_fd_ioctl,
710 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
711 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_syncobj_fd_to_handle_ioctl,
712 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
713 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER, drm_syncobj_transfer_ioctl,
714 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
715 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT, drm_syncobj_wait_ioctl,
716 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
717 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_WAIT, drm_syncobj_timeline_wait_ioctl,
718 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
719 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD, drm_syncobj_eventfd_ioctl,
720 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
721 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_RESET, drm_syncobj_reset_ioctl,
722 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
723 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_signal_ioctl,
724 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
725 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_timeline_signal_ioctl,
726 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
727 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_QUERY, drm_syncobj_query_ioctl,
728 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
729 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl, 0),
730 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_queue_sequence_ioctl, 0),
731 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_LEASE, drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
732 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_LIST_LESSEES, drm_mode_list_lessees_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
733 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GET_LEASE, drm_mode_get_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
734 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_REVOKE_LEASE, drm_mode_revoke_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
735 };
736 
737 #define DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ioctls)
738 
739 /**
740  * DOC: driver specific ioctls
741  *
742  * First things first, driver private IOCTLs should only be needed for drivers
743  * supporting rendering. Kernel modesetting is all standardized, and extended
744  * through properties. There are a few exceptions in some existing drivers,
745  * which define IOCTL for use by the display DRM master, but they all predate
746  * properties.
747  *
748  * Now if you do have a render driver you always have to support it through
749  * driver private properties. There's a few steps needed to wire all the things
750  * up.
751  *
752  * First you need to define the structure for your IOCTL in your driver private
753  * UAPI header in ``include/uapi/drm/my_driver_drm.h``::
754  *
755  *     struct my_driver_operation {
756  *             u32 some_thing;
757  *             u32 another_thing;
758  *     };
759  *
760  * Please make sure that you follow all the best practices from
761  * ``Documentation/process/botching-up-ioctls.rst``. Note that drm_ioctl()
762  * automatically zero-extends structures, hence make sure you can add more stuff
763  * at the end, i.e. don't put a variable sized array there.
764  *
765  * Then you need to define your IOCTL number, using one of DRM_IO(), DRM_IOR(),
766  * DRM_IOW() or DRM_IOWR(). It must start with the DRM_IOCTL\_ prefix::
767  *
768  *     ##define DRM_IOCTL_MY_DRIVER_OPERATION \
769  *         DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE, struct my_driver_operation)
770  *
771  * DRM driver private IOCTL must be in the range from DRM_COMMAND_BASE to
772  * DRM_COMMAND_END. Finally you need an array of &struct drm_ioctl_desc to wire
773  * up the handlers and set the access rights::
774  *
775  *     static const struct drm_ioctl_desc my_driver_ioctls[] = {
776  *         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(MY_DRIVER_OPERATION, my_driver_operation,
777  *                 DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
778  *     };
779  *
780  * And then assign this to the &drm_driver.ioctls field in your driver
781  * structure.
782  *
783  * See the separate chapter on :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for how
784  * the driver-specific IOCTLs are wired up.
785  */
786 
drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file * file,drm_ioctl_t * func,void * kdata,u32 flags)787 long drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file *file, drm_ioctl_t *func, void *kdata,
788 		      u32 flags)
789 {
790 	struct drm_file *file_priv = file->private_data;
791 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
792 	int ret;
793 
794 	/* Update drm_file owner if fd was passed along. */
795 	drm_file_update_pid(file_priv);
796 
797 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
798 		return -ENODEV;
799 
800 	ret = drm_ioctl_permit(flags, file_priv);
801 	if (unlikely(ret))
802 		return ret;
803 
804 	return func(dev, kdata, file_priv);
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_kernel);
807 
808 /**
809  * drm_ioctl - ioctl callback implementation for DRM drivers
810  * @filp: file this ioctl is called on
811  * @cmd: ioctl cmd number
812  * @arg: user argument
813  *
814  * Looks up the ioctl function in the DRM core and the driver dispatch table,
815  * stored in &drm_driver.ioctls. It checks for necessary permission by calling
816  * drm_ioctl_permit(), and dispatches to the respective function.
817  *
818  * Returns:
819  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
820  */
drm_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)821 long drm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
822 	      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
823 {
824 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
825 	struct drm_device *dev;
826 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctl = NULL;
827 	drm_ioctl_t *func;
828 	unsigned int nr = DRM_IOCTL_NR(cmd);
829 	int retcode = -EINVAL;
830 	char stack_kdata[128];
831 	char *kdata = NULL;
832 	unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
833 	bool is_driver_ioctl;
834 
835 	dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
836 
837 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
838 		return -ENODEV;
839 
840 	if (DRM_IOCTL_TYPE(cmd) != DRM_IOCTL_BASE)
841 		return -ENOTTY;
842 
843 	is_driver_ioctl = nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END;
844 
845 	if (is_driver_ioctl) {
846 		/* driver ioctl */
847 		unsigned int index = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;
848 
849 		if (index >= dev->driver->num_ioctls)
850 			goto err_i1;
851 		index = array_index_nospec(index, dev->driver->num_ioctls);
852 		ioctl = &dev->driver->ioctls[index];
853 	} else {
854 		/* core ioctl */
855 		if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
856 			goto err_i1;
857 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
858 		ioctl = &drm_ioctls[nr];
859 	}
860 
861 	drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl->cmd);
862 	out_size = in_size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
863 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
864 		in_size = 0;
865 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
866 		out_size = 0;
867 	ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);
868 
869 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\" pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, %s\n",
870 		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
871 		     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
872 		     file_priv->authenticated, ioctl->name);
873 
874 	/* Do not trust userspace, use our own definition */
875 	func = ioctl->func;
876 
877 	if (unlikely(!func)) {
878 		drm_dbg_core(dev, "no function\n");
879 		retcode = -EINVAL;
880 		goto err_i1;
881 	}
882 
883 	if (ksize <= sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
884 		kdata = stack_kdata;
885 	} else {
886 		kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
887 		if (!kdata) {
888 			retcode = -ENOMEM;
889 			goto err_i1;
890 		}
891 	}
892 
893 	if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
894 		retcode = -EFAULT;
895 		goto err_i1;
896 	}
897 
898 	if (ksize > in_size)
899 		memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
900 
901 	retcode = drm_ioctl_kernel(filp, func, kdata, ioctl->flags);
902 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)
903 		retcode = -EFAULT;
904 
905       err_i1:
906 	if (!ioctl)
907 		drm_dbg_core(dev,
908 			     "invalid ioctl: comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, cmd=0x%02x, nr=0x%02x\n",
909 			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
910 			     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
911 			     file_priv->authenticated, cmd, nr);
912 
913 	if (kdata != stack_kdata)
914 		kfree(kdata);
915 	if (retcode)
916 		drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, ret=%d\n",
917 			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), retcode);
918 	return retcode;
919 }
920 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl);
921 
922 /**
923  * drm_ioctl_flags - Check for core ioctl and return ioctl permission flags
924  * @nr: ioctl number
925  * @flags: where to return the ioctl permission flags
926  *
927  * This ioctl is only used by the vmwgfx driver to augment the access checks
928  * done by the drm core and insofar a pretty decent layering violation. This
929  * shouldn't be used by any drivers.
930  *
931  * Returns:
932  * True if the @nr corresponds to a DRM core ioctl number, false otherwise.
933  */
drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr,unsigned int * flags)934 bool drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr, unsigned int *flags)
935 {
936 	if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END)
937 		return false;
938 
939 	if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
940 		return false;
941 	nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
942 
943 	*flags = drm_ioctls[nr].flags;
944 	return true;
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_flags);
947