1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3 #include "bcachefs.h"
4 #include "btree_cache.h"
5 #include "disk_groups.h"
6 #include "error.h"
7 #include "opts.h"
8 #include "replicas.h"
9 #include "sb-members.h"
10 #include "super-io.h"
11
bch2_dev_missing(struct bch_fs * c,unsigned dev)12 void bch2_dev_missing(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned dev)
13 {
14 if (dev != BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID)
15 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "pointer to nonexistent device %u", dev);
16 }
17
bch2_dev_bucket_missing(struct bch_fs * c,struct bpos bucket)18 void bch2_dev_bucket_missing(struct bch_fs *c, struct bpos bucket)
19 {
20 bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "pointer to nonexistent bucket %llu:%llu", bucket.inode, bucket.offset);
21 }
22
23 #define x(t, n, ...) [n] = #t,
24 static const char * const bch2_iops_measurements[] = {
25 BCH_IOPS_MEASUREMENTS()
26 NULL
27 };
28
29 char * const bch2_member_error_strs[] = {
30 BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_TYPES()
31 NULL
32 };
33 #undef x
34
35 /* Code for bch_sb_field_members_v1: */
36
bch2_members_v2_get_mut(struct bch_sb * sb,int i)37 struct bch_member *bch2_members_v2_get_mut(struct bch_sb *sb, int i)
38 {
39 return __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v2), i);
40 }
41
members_v2_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 * mi,int i)42 static struct bch_member members_v2_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi, int i)
43 {
44 struct bch_member ret, *p = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, i);
45 memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
46 memcpy(&ret, p, min_t(size_t, le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes), sizeof(ret)));
47 return ret;
48 }
49
members_v1_get_mut(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 * mi,int i)50 static struct bch_member *members_v1_get_mut(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi, int i)
51 {
52 return (void *) mi->_members + (i * BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES);
53 }
54
members_v1_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 * mi,int i)55 static struct bch_member members_v1_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi, int i)
56 {
57 struct bch_member ret, *p = members_v1_get_mut(mi, i);
58 memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret));
59 memcpy(&ret, p, min_t(size_t, BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES, sizeof(ret)));
60 return ret;
61 }
62
bch2_sb_member_get(struct bch_sb * sb,int i)63 struct bch_member bch2_sb_member_get(struct bch_sb *sb, int i)
64 {
65 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v2);
66 if (mi2)
67 return members_v2_get(mi2, i);
68 struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v1);
69 return members_v1_get(mi1, i);
70 }
71
sb_members_v2_resize_entries(struct bch_fs * c)72 static int sb_members_v2_resize_entries(struct bch_fs *c)
73 {
74 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2);
75
76 if (le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes) < sizeof(struct bch_member)) {
77 unsigned u64s = DIV_ROUND_UP((sizeof(*mi) + sizeof(mi->_members[0]) *
78 c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices), 8);
79
80 mi = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2, u64s);
81 if (!mi)
82 return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members_v2;
83
84 for (int i = c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
85 void *dst = (void *) mi->_members + (i * sizeof(struct bch_member));
86 memmove(dst, __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, i), le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes));
87 memset(dst + le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes),
88 0, (sizeof(struct bch_member) - le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes)));
89 }
90 mi->member_bytes = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct bch_member));
91 }
92 return 0;
93 }
94
bch2_sb_members_v2_init(struct bch_fs * c)95 int bch2_sb_members_v2_init(struct bch_fs *c)
96 {
97 struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1;
98 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2;
99
100 if (!bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2)) {
101 mi2 = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2,
102 DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*mi2) +
103 sizeof(struct bch_member) * c->sb.nr_devices,
104 sizeof(u64)));
105 mi1 = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v1);
106 memcpy(&mi2->_members[0], &mi1->_members[0],
107 BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES * c->sb.nr_devices);
108 memset(&mi2->pad[0], 0, sizeof(mi2->pad));
109 mi2->member_bytes = cpu_to_le16(BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES);
110 }
111
112 return sb_members_v2_resize_entries(c);
113 }
114
bch2_sb_members_cpy_v2_v1(struct bch_sb_handle * disk_sb)115 int bch2_sb_members_cpy_v2_v1(struct bch_sb_handle *disk_sb)
116 {
117 struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1;
118 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2;
119
120 mi1 = bch2_sb_field_resize(disk_sb, members_v1,
121 DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*mi1) + BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES *
122 disk_sb->sb->nr_devices, sizeof(u64)));
123 if (!mi1)
124 return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
125
126 mi2 = bch2_sb_field_get(disk_sb->sb, members_v2);
127
128 for (unsigned i = 0; i < disk_sb->sb->nr_devices; i++)
129 memcpy(members_v1_get_mut(mi1, i), __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi2, i), BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES);
130
131 return 0;
132 }
133
validate_member(struct printbuf * err,struct bch_member m,struct bch_sb * sb,int i)134 static int validate_member(struct printbuf *err,
135 struct bch_member m,
136 struct bch_sb *sb,
137 int i)
138 {
139 if (le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) > BCH_MEMBER_NBUCKETS_MAX) {
140 prt_printf(err, "device %u: too many buckets (got %llu, max %u)",
141 i, le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets), BCH_MEMBER_NBUCKETS_MAX);
142 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
143 }
144
145 if (le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) -
146 le16_to_cpu(m.first_bucket) < BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS) {
147 prt_printf(err, "device %u: not enough buckets (got %llu, max %u)",
148 i, le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets), BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS);
149 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
150 }
151
152 if (le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size) <
153 le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size)) {
154 prt_printf(err, "device %u: bucket size %u smaller than block size %u",
155 i, le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size), le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size));
156 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
157 }
158
159 if (le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size) <
160 BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb)) {
161 prt_printf(err, "device %u: bucket size %u smaller than btree node size %llu",
162 i, le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size), BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb));
163 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
164 }
165
166 if (m.btree_bitmap_shift >= 64) {
167 prt_printf(err, "device %u: invalid btree_bitmap_shift %u", i, m.btree_bitmap_shift);
168 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
169 }
170
171 return 0;
172 }
173
member_to_text(struct printbuf * out,struct bch_member m,struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups * gi,struct bch_sb * sb,int i)174 static void member_to_text(struct printbuf *out,
175 struct bch_member m,
176 struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi,
177 struct bch_sb *sb,
178 int i)
179 {
180 unsigned data_have = bch2_sb_dev_has_data(sb, i);
181 u64 bucket_size = le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size);
182 u64 device_size = le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) * bucket_size;
183
184 if (!bch2_member_alive(&m))
185 return;
186
187 prt_printf(out, "Device:\t%u\n", i);
188
189 printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
190
191 prt_printf(out, "Label:\t");
192 if (BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&m)) {
193 unsigned idx = BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&m) - 1;
194
195 if (idx < disk_groups_nr(gi))
196 prt_printf(out, "%s (%u)",
197 gi->entries[idx].label, idx);
198 else
199 prt_printf(out, "(bad disk labels section)");
200 } else {
201 prt_printf(out, "(none)");
202 }
203 prt_newline(out);
204
205 prt_printf(out, "UUID:\t");
206 pr_uuid(out, m.uuid.b);
207 prt_newline(out);
208
209 prt_printf(out, "Size:\t");
210 prt_units_u64(out, device_size << 9);
211 prt_newline(out);
212
213 for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++)
214 prt_printf(out, "%s errors:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i], le64_to_cpu(m.errors[i]));
215
216 for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_IOPS_NR; i++)
217 prt_printf(out, "%s iops:\t%u\n", bch2_iops_measurements[i], le32_to_cpu(m.iops[i]));
218
219 prt_printf(out, "Bucket size:\t");
220 prt_units_u64(out, bucket_size << 9);
221 prt_newline(out);
222
223 prt_printf(out, "First bucket:\t%u\n", le16_to_cpu(m.first_bucket));
224 prt_printf(out, "Buckets:\t%llu\n", le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets));
225
226 prt_printf(out, "Last mount:\t");
227 if (m.last_mount)
228 bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(m.last_mount));
229 else
230 prt_printf(out, "(never)");
231 prt_newline(out);
232
233 prt_printf(out, "Last superblock write:\t%llu\n", le64_to_cpu(m.seq));
234
235 prt_printf(out, "State:\t%s\n",
236 BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&m) < BCH_MEMBER_STATE_NR
237 ? bch2_member_states[BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&m)]
238 : "unknown");
239
240 prt_printf(out, "Data allowed:\t");
241 if (BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(&m))
242 prt_bitflags(out, __bch2_data_types, BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(&m));
243 else
244 prt_printf(out, "(none)");
245 prt_newline(out);
246
247 prt_printf(out, "Has data:\t");
248 if (data_have)
249 prt_bitflags(out, __bch2_data_types, data_have);
250 else
251 prt_printf(out, "(none)");
252 prt_newline(out);
253
254 prt_printf(out, "Btree allocated bitmap blocksize:\t");
255 if (m.btree_bitmap_shift < 64)
256 prt_units_u64(out, 1ULL << m.btree_bitmap_shift);
257 else
258 prt_printf(out, "(invalid shift %u)", m.btree_bitmap_shift);
259 prt_newline(out);
260
261 prt_printf(out, "Btree allocated bitmap:\t");
262 bch2_prt_u64_base2_nbits(out, le64_to_cpu(m.btree_allocated_bitmap), 64);
263 prt_newline(out);
264
265 prt_printf(out, "Durability:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY(&m) ? BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY(&m) - 1 : 1);
266
267 prt_printf(out, "Discard:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD(&m));
268 prt_printf(out, "Freespace initialized:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_FREESPACE_INITIALIZED(&m));
269
270 printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
271 }
272
bch2_sb_members_v1_validate(struct bch_sb * sb,struct bch_sb_field * f,enum bch_validate_flags flags,struct printbuf * err)273 static int bch2_sb_members_v1_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
274 enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
275 {
276 struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v1);
277 unsigned i;
278
279 if ((void *) members_v1_get_mut(mi, sb->nr_devices) > vstruct_end(&mi->field)) {
280 prt_printf(err, "too many devices for section size");
281 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
282 }
283
284 for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) {
285 struct bch_member m = members_v1_get(mi, i);
286
287 int ret = validate_member(err, m, sb, i);
288 if (ret)
289 return ret;
290 }
291
292 return 0;
293 }
294
bch2_sb_members_v1_to_text(struct printbuf * out,struct bch_sb * sb,struct bch_sb_field * f)295 static void bch2_sb_members_v1_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
296 struct bch_sb_field *f)
297 {
298 struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v1);
299 struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, disk_groups);
300 unsigned i;
301
302 for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++)
303 member_to_text(out, members_v1_get(mi, i), gi, sb, i);
304 }
305
306 const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_members_v1 = {
307 .validate = bch2_sb_members_v1_validate,
308 .to_text = bch2_sb_members_v1_to_text,
309 };
310
bch2_sb_members_v2_to_text(struct printbuf * out,struct bch_sb * sb,struct bch_sb_field * f)311 static void bch2_sb_members_v2_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb,
312 struct bch_sb_field *f)
313 {
314 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v2);
315 struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, disk_groups);
316 unsigned i;
317
318 for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++)
319 member_to_text(out, members_v2_get(mi, i), gi, sb, i);
320 }
321
bch2_sb_members_v2_validate(struct bch_sb * sb,struct bch_sb_field * f,enum bch_validate_flags flags,struct printbuf * err)322 static int bch2_sb_members_v2_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f,
323 enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err)
324 {
325 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v2);
326 size_t mi_bytes = (void *) __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, sb->nr_devices) -
327 (void *) mi;
328
329 if (mi_bytes > vstruct_bytes(&mi->field)) {
330 prt_printf(err, "section too small (%zu > %zu)",
331 mi_bytes, vstruct_bytes(&mi->field));
332 return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members;
333 }
334
335 for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) {
336 int ret = validate_member(err, members_v2_get(mi, i), sb, i);
337 if (ret)
338 return ret;
339 }
340
341 return 0;
342 }
343
344 const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_members_v2 = {
345 .validate = bch2_sb_members_v2_validate,
346 .to_text = bch2_sb_members_v2_to_text,
347 };
348
bch2_sb_members_from_cpu(struct bch_fs * c)349 void bch2_sb_members_from_cpu(struct bch_fs *c)
350 {
351 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2);
352
353 rcu_read_lock();
354 for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, NULL) {
355 struct bch_member *m = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, ca->dev_idx);
356
357 for (unsigned e = 0; e < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; e++)
358 m->errors[e] = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&ca->errors[e]));
359 }
360 rcu_read_unlock();
361 }
362
bch2_dev_io_errors_to_text(struct printbuf * out,struct bch_dev * ca)363 void bch2_dev_io_errors_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_dev *ca)
364 {
365 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
366 struct bch_member m;
367
368 mutex_lock(&ca->fs->sb_lock);
369 m = bch2_sb_member_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
370 mutex_unlock(&ca->fs->sb_lock);
371
372 printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 12);
373
374 prt_str(out, "IO errors since filesystem creation");
375 prt_newline(out);
376
377 printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
378 for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++)
379 prt_printf(out, "%s:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i], atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i]));
380 printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
381
382 prt_str(out, "IO errors since ");
383 bch2_pr_time_units(out, (ktime_get_real_seconds() - le64_to_cpu(m.errors_reset_time)) * NSEC_PER_SEC);
384 prt_str(out, " ago");
385 prt_newline(out);
386
387 printbuf_indent_add(out, 2);
388 for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++)
389 prt_printf(out, "%s:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i],
390 atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i]) - le64_to_cpu(m.errors_at_reset[i]));
391 printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2);
392 }
393
bch2_dev_errors_reset(struct bch_dev * ca)394 void bch2_dev_errors_reset(struct bch_dev *ca)
395 {
396 struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
397 struct bch_member *m;
398
399 mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock);
400 m = bch2_members_v2_get_mut(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx);
401 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m->errors_at_reset); i++)
402 m->errors_at_reset[i] = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i]));
403 m->errors_reset_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds());
404
405 bch2_write_super(c);
406 mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock);
407 }
408
409 /*
410 * Per member "range has btree nodes" bitmap:
411 *
412 * This is so that if we ever have to run the btree node scan to repair we don't
413 * have to scan full devices:
414 */
415
bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked(struct bch_fs * c,struct bkey_s_c k)416 bool bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
417 {
418 bool ret = true;
419 rcu_read_lock();
420 bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) {
421 struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, ptr->dev);
422 if (!ca)
423 continue;
424
425 if (!bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked_sectors(ca, ptr->offset, btree_sectors(c))) {
426 ret = false;
427 break;
428 }
429 }
430 rcu_read_unlock();
431 return ret;
432 }
433
__bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 * mi,unsigned dev,u64 start,unsigned sectors)434 static void __bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi, unsigned dev,
435 u64 start, unsigned sectors)
436 {
437 struct bch_member *m = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, dev);
438 u64 bitmap = le64_to_cpu(m->btree_allocated_bitmap);
439
440 u64 end = start + sectors;
441
442 int resize = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(end)) - (m->btree_bitmap_shift + 6);
443 if (resize > 0) {
444 u64 new_bitmap = 0;
445
446 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 64; i++)
447 if (bitmap & BIT_ULL(i))
448 new_bitmap |= BIT_ULL(i >> resize);
449 bitmap = new_bitmap;
450 m->btree_bitmap_shift += resize;
451 }
452
453 BUG_ON(m->btree_bitmap_shift > 57);
454 BUG_ON(end > 64ULL << m->btree_bitmap_shift);
455
456 for (unsigned bit = start >> m->btree_bitmap_shift;
457 (u64) bit << m->btree_bitmap_shift < end;
458 bit++)
459 bitmap |= BIT_ULL(bit);
460
461 m->btree_allocated_bitmap = cpu_to_le64(bitmap);
462 }
463
bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_fs * c,struct bkey_s_c k)464 void bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k)
465 {
466 lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock);
467
468 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2);
469 bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) {
470 if (!bch2_member_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, ptr->dev))
471 continue;
472
473 __bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(mi, ptr->dev, ptr->offset, btree_sectors(c));
474 }
475 }
476
bch2_sb_nr_devices(const struct bch_sb * sb)477 unsigned bch2_sb_nr_devices(const struct bch_sb *sb)
478 {
479 unsigned nr = 0;
480
481 for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++)
482 nr += bch2_member_exists((struct bch_sb *) sb, i);
483 return nr;
484 }
485
bch2_sb_member_alloc(struct bch_fs * c)486 int bch2_sb_member_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
487 {
488 unsigned dev_idx = c->sb.nr_devices;
489 struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi;
490 unsigned nr_devices;
491 unsigned u64s;
492 int best = -1;
493 u64 best_last_mount = 0;
494
495 if (dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX)
496 goto have_slot;
497
498 for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX; dev_idx++) {
499 /* eventually BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX will be raised */
500 if (dev_idx == BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID)
501 continue;
502
503 struct bch_member m = bch2_sb_member_get(c->disk_sb.sb, dev_idx);
504 if (bch2_member_alive(&m))
505 continue;
506
507 u64 last_mount = le64_to_cpu(m.last_mount);
508 if (best < 0 || last_mount < best_last_mount) {
509 best = dev_idx;
510 best_last_mount = last_mount;
511 }
512 }
513 if (best >= 0) {
514 dev_idx = best;
515 goto have_slot;
516 }
517
518 return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
519 have_slot:
520 nr_devices = max_t(unsigned, dev_idx + 1, c->sb.nr_devices);
521
522 mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2);
523 u64s = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2) +
524 le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes) * nr_devices, sizeof(u64));
525
526 mi = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2, u64s);
527 if (!mi)
528 return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members;
529
530 c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices = nr_devices;
531 return dev_idx;
532 }
533