// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 #include "bcachefs.h" #include "btree_cache.h" #include "disk_groups.h" #include "error.h" #include "opts.h" #include "replicas.h" #include "sb-members.h" #include "super-io.h" void bch2_dev_missing(struct bch_fs *c, unsigned dev) { if (dev != BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID) bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "pointer to nonexistent device %u", dev); } void bch2_dev_bucket_missing(struct bch_fs *c, struct bpos bucket) { bch2_fs_inconsistent(c, "pointer to nonexistent bucket %llu:%llu", bucket.inode, bucket.offset); } #define x(t, n, ...) [n] = #t, static const char * const bch2_iops_measurements[] = { BCH_IOPS_MEASUREMENTS() NULL }; char * const bch2_member_error_strs[] = { BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_TYPES() NULL }; #undef x /* Code for bch_sb_field_members_v1: */ struct bch_member *bch2_members_v2_get_mut(struct bch_sb *sb, int i) { return __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v2), i); } static struct bch_member members_v2_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi, int i) { struct bch_member ret, *p = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, i); memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret)); memcpy(&ret, p, min_t(size_t, le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes), sizeof(ret))); return ret; } static struct bch_member *members_v1_get_mut(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi, int i) { return (void *) mi->_members + (i * BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES); } static struct bch_member members_v1_get(struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi, int i) { struct bch_member ret, *p = members_v1_get_mut(mi, i); memset(&ret, 0, sizeof(ret)); memcpy(&ret, p, min_t(size_t, BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES, sizeof(ret))); return ret; } struct bch_member bch2_sb_member_get(struct bch_sb *sb, int i) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v2); if (mi2) return members_v2_get(mi2, i); struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1 = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, members_v1); return members_v1_get(mi1, i); } static int sb_members_v2_resize_entries(struct bch_fs *c) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2); if (le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes) < sizeof(struct bch_member)) { unsigned u64s = DIV_ROUND_UP((sizeof(*mi) + sizeof(mi->_members[0]) * c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices), 8); mi = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2, u64s); if (!mi) return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members_v2; for (int i = c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices - 1; i >= 0; --i) { void *dst = (void *) mi->_members + (i * sizeof(struct bch_member)); memmove(dst, __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, i), le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes)); memset(dst + le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes), 0, (sizeof(struct bch_member) - le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes))); } mi->member_bytes = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(struct bch_member)); } return 0; } int bch2_sb_members_v2_init(struct bch_fs *c) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1; struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2; if (!bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2)) { mi2 = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2, DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*mi2) + sizeof(struct bch_member) * c->sb.nr_devices, sizeof(u64))); mi1 = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v1); memcpy(&mi2->_members[0], &mi1->_members[0], BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES * c->sb.nr_devices); memset(&mi2->pad[0], 0, sizeof(mi2->pad)); mi2->member_bytes = cpu_to_le16(BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES); } return sb_members_v2_resize_entries(c); } int bch2_sb_members_cpy_v2_v1(struct bch_sb_handle *disk_sb) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi1; struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi2; mi1 = bch2_sb_field_resize(disk_sb, members_v1, DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(*mi1) + BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES * disk_sb->sb->nr_devices, sizeof(u64))); if (!mi1) return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members; mi2 = bch2_sb_field_get(disk_sb->sb, members_v2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < disk_sb->sb->nr_devices; i++) memcpy(members_v1_get_mut(mi1, i), __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi2, i), BCH_MEMBER_V1_BYTES); return 0; } static int validate_member(struct printbuf *err, struct bch_member m, struct bch_sb *sb, int i) { if (le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) > BCH_MEMBER_NBUCKETS_MAX) { prt_printf(err, "device %u: too many buckets (got %llu, max %u)", i, le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets), BCH_MEMBER_NBUCKETS_MAX); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } if (le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) - le16_to_cpu(m.first_bucket) < BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS) { prt_printf(err, "device %u: not enough buckets (got %llu, max %u)", i, le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets), BCH_MIN_NR_NBUCKETS); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } if (le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size) < le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size)) { prt_printf(err, "device %u: bucket size %u smaller than block size %u", i, le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size), le16_to_cpu(sb->block_size)); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } if (le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size) < BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb)) { prt_printf(err, "device %u: bucket size %u smaller than btree node size %llu", i, le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size), BCH_SB_BTREE_NODE_SIZE(sb)); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } if (m.btree_bitmap_shift >= BCH_MI_BTREE_BITMAP_SHIFT_MAX) { prt_printf(err, "device %u: invalid btree_bitmap_shift %u", i, m.btree_bitmap_shift); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } return 0; } static void member_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_member m, struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi, struct bch_sb *sb, int i) { unsigned data_have = bch2_sb_dev_has_data(sb, i); u64 bucket_size = le16_to_cpu(m.bucket_size); u64 device_size = le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets) * bucket_size; if (!bch2_member_alive(&m)) return; prt_printf(out, "Device:\t%u\n", i); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); prt_printf(out, "Label:\t"); if (BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&m)) { unsigned idx = BCH_MEMBER_GROUP(&m) - 1; if (idx < disk_groups_nr(gi)) prt_printf(out, "%s (%u)", gi->entries[idx].label, idx); else prt_printf(out, "(bad disk labels section)"); } else { prt_printf(out, "(none)"); } prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "UUID:\t"); pr_uuid(out, m.uuid.b); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Size:\t"); prt_units_u64(out, device_size << 9); prt_newline(out); for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++) prt_printf(out, "%s errors:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i], le64_to_cpu(m.errors[i])); for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_IOPS_NR; i++) prt_printf(out, "%s iops:\t%u\n", bch2_iops_measurements[i], le32_to_cpu(m.iops[i])); prt_printf(out, "Bucket size:\t"); prt_units_u64(out, bucket_size << 9); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "First bucket:\t%u\n", le16_to_cpu(m.first_bucket)); prt_printf(out, "Buckets:\t%llu\n", le64_to_cpu(m.nbuckets)); prt_printf(out, "Last mount:\t"); if (m.last_mount) bch2_prt_datetime(out, le64_to_cpu(m.last_mount)); else prt_printf(out, "(never)"); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Last superblock write:\t%llu\n", le64_to_cpu(m.seq)); prt_printf(out, "State:\t%s\n", BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&m) < BCH_MEMBER_STATE_NR ? bch2_member_states[BCH_MEMBER_STATE(&m)] : "unknown"); prt_printf(out, "Data allowed:\t"); if (BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(&m)) prt_bitflags(out, __bch2_data_types, BCH_MEMBER_DATA_ALLOWED(&m)); else prt_printf(out, "(none)"); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Has data:\t"); if (data_have) prt_bitflags(out, __bch2_data_types, data_have); else prt_printf(out, "(none)"); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Btree allocated bitmap blocksize:\t"); if (m.btree_bitmap_shift < 64) prt_units_u64(out, 1ULL << m.btree_bitmap_shift); else prt_printf(out, "(invalid shift %u)", m.btree_bitmap_shift); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Btree allocated bitmap:\t"); bch2_prt_u64_base2_nbits(out, le64_to_cpu(m.btree_allocated_bitmap), 64); prt_newline(out); prt_printf(out, "Durability:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY(&m) ? BCH_MEMBER_DURABILITY(&m) - 1 : 1); prt_printf(out, "Discard:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_DISCARD(&m)); prt_printf(out, "Freespace initialized:\t%llu\n", BCH_MEMBER_FREESPACE_INITIALIZED(&m)); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); } static int bch2_sb_members_v1_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f, enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v1); unsigned i; if ((void *) members_v1_get_mut(mi, sb->nr_devices) > vstruct_end(&mi->field)) { prt_printf(err, "too many devices for section size"); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) { struct bch_member m = members_v1_get(mi, i); int ret = validate_member(err, m, sb, i); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } static void bch2_sb_members_v1_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v1 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v1); struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, disk_groups); unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) member_to_text(out, members_v1_get(mi, i), gi, sb, i); } const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_members_v1 = { .validate = bch2_sb_members_v1_validate, .to_text = bch2_sb_members_v1_to_text, }; static void bch2_sb_members_v2_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v2); struct bch_sb_field_disk_groups *gi = bch2_sb_field_get(sb, disk_groups); unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) member_to_text(out, members_v2_get(mi, i), gi, sb, i); } static int bch2_sb_members_v2_validate(struct bch_sb *sb, struct bch_sb_field *f, enum bch_validate_flags flags, struct printbuf *err) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = field_to_type(f, members_v2); size_t mi_bytes = (void *) __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, sb->nr_devices) - (void *) mi; if (mi_bytes > vstruct_bytes(&mi->field)) { prt_printf(err, "section too small (%zu > %zu)", mi_bytes, vstruct_bytes(&mi->field)); return -BCH_ERR_invalid_sb_members; } for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) { int ret = validate_member(err, members_v2_get(mi, i), sb, i); if (ret) return ret; } return 0; } const struct bch_sb_field_ops bch_sb_field_ops_members_v2 = { .validate = bch2_sb_members_v2_validate, .to_text = bch2_sb_members_v2_to_text, }; void bch2_sb_members_from_cpu(struct bch_fs *c) { struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_member_device_rcu(c, ca, NULL) { struct bch_member *m = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, ca->dev_idx); for (unsigned e = 0; e < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; e++) m->errors[e] = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&ca->errors[e])); } rcu_read_unlock(); } void bch2_dev_io_errors_to_text(struct printbuf *out, struct bch_dev *ca) { struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs; struct bch_member m; mutex_lock(&ca->fs->sb_lock); m = bch2_sb_member_get(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx); mutex_unlock(&ca->fs->sb_lock); printbuf_tabstop_push(out, 12); prt_str(out, "IO errors since filesystem creation"); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++) prt_printf(out, "%s:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i], atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i])); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); prt_str(out, "IO errors since "); bch2_pr_time_units(out, (ktime_get_real_seconds() - le64_to_cpu(m.errors_reset_time)) * NSEC_PER_SEC); prt_str(out, " ago"); prt_newline(out); printbuf_indent_add(out, 2); for (unsigned i = 0; i < BCH_MEMBER_ERROR_NR; i++) prt_printf(out, "%s:\t%llu\n", bch2_member_error_strs[i], atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i]) - le64_to_cpu(m.errors_at_reset[i])); printbuf_indent_sub(out, 2); } void bch2_dev_errors_reset(struct bch_dev *ca) { struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs; struct bch_member *m; mutex_lock(&c->sb_lock); m = bch2_members_v2_get_mut(c->disk_sb.sb, ca->dev_idx); for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m->errors_at_reset); i++) m->errors_at_reset[i] = cpu_to_le64(atomic64_read(&ca->errors[i])); m->errors_reset_time = cpu_to_le64(ktime_get_real_seconds()); bch2_write_super(c); mutex_unlock(&c->sb_lock); } /* * Per member "range has btree nodes" bitmap: * * This is so that if we ever have to run the btree node scan to repair we don't * have to scan full devices: */ bool bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { bool ret = true; rcu_read_lock(); bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) { struct bch_dev *ca = bch2_dev_rcu(c, ptr->dev); if (!ca) continue; if (!bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_marked_sectors(ca, ptr->offset, btree_sectors(c))) { ret = false; break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static void __bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi, unsigned dev, u64 start, unsigned sectors) { struct bch_member *m = __bch2_members_v2_get_mut(mi, dev); u64 bitmap = le64_to_cpu(m->btree_allocated_bitmap); u64 end = start + sectors; int resize = ilog2(roundup_pow_of_two(end)) - (m->btree_bitmap_shift + 6); if (resize > 0) { u64 new_bitmap = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < 64; i++) if (bitmap & BIT_ULL(i)) new_bitmap |= BIT_ULL(i >> resize); bitmap = new_bitmap; m->btree_bitmap_shift += resize; } BUG_ON(m->btree_bitmap_shift >= BCH_MI_BTREE_BITMAP_SHIFT_MAX); BUG_ON(end > 64ULL << m->btree_bitmap_shift); for (unsigned bit = start >> m->btree_bitmap_shift; (u64) bit << m->btree_bitmap_shift < end; bit++) bitmap |= BIT_ULL(bit); m->btree_allocated_bitmap = cpu_to_le64(bitmap); } void bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(struct bch_fs *c, struct bkey_s_c k) { lockdep_assert_held(&c->sb_lock); struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2); bkey_for_each_ptr(bch2_bkey_ptrs_c(k), ptr) { if (!bch2_member_exists(c->disk_sb.sb, ptr->dev)) continue; __bch2_dev_btree_bitmap_mark(mi, ptr->dev, ptr->offset, btree_sectors(c)); } } unsigned bch2_sb_nr_devices(const struct bch_sb *sb) { unsigned nr = 0; for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->nr_devices; i++) nr += bch2_member_exists((struct bch_sb *) sb, i); return nr; } int bch2_sb_member_alloc(struct bch_fs *c) { unsigned dev_idx = c->sb.nr_devices; struct bch_sb_field_members_v2 *mi; unsigned nr_devices; unsigned u64s; int best = -1; u64 best_last_mount = 0; if (dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX) goto have_slot; for (dev_idx = 0; dev_idx < BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX; dev_idx++) { /* eventually BCH_SB_MEMBERS_MAX will be raised */ if (dev_idx == BCH_SB_MEMBER_INVALID) continue; struct bch_member m = bch2_sb_member_get(c->disk_sb.sb, dev_idx); if (bch2_member_alive(&m)) continue; u64 last_mount = le64_to_cpu(m.last_mount); if (best < 0 || last_mount < best_last_mount) { best = dev_idx; best_last_mount = last_mount; } } if (best >= 0) { dev_idx = best; goto have_slot; } return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members; have_slot: nr_devices = max_t(unsigned, dev_idx + 1, c->sb.nr_devices); mi = bch2_sb_field_get(c->disk_sb.sb, members_v2); u64s = DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bch_sb_field_members_v2) + le16_to_cpu(mi->member_bytes) * nr_devices, sizeof(u64)); mi = bch2_sb_field_resize(&c->disk_sb, members_v2, u64s); if (!mi) return -BCH_ERR_ENOSPC_sb_members; c->disk_sb.sb->nr_devices = nr_devices; return dev_idx; }