xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h (revision 42b16d3ac371a2fac9b6f08fd75f23f34ba3955a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT */
2 /*
3  * Header file for the io_uring interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
7  */
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 /*
14  * this file is shared with liburing and that has to autodetect
15  * if linux/time_types.h is available or not, it can
16  * define UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
17  * if linux/time_types.h is not available
18  */
19 #ifndef UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
20 #include <linux/time_types.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef __cplusplus
24 extern "C" {
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
29  */
30 struct io_uring_sqe {
31 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
32 	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
33 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
34 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
35 	union {
36 		__u64	off;	/* offset into file */
37 		__u64	addr2;
38 		struct {
39 			__u32	cmd_op;
40 			__u32	__pad1;
41 		};
42 	};
43 	union {
44 		__u64	addr;	/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
45 		__u64	splice_off_in;
46 		struct {
47 			__u32	level;
48 			__u32	optname;
49 		};
50 	};
51 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
52 	union {
53 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
54 		__u32		fsync_flags;
55 		__u16		poll_events;	/* compatibility */
56 		__u32		poll32_events;	/* word-reversed for BE */
57 		__u32		sync_range_flags;
58 		__u32		msg_flags;
59 		__u32		timeout_flags;
60 		__u32		accept_flags;
61 		__u32		cancel_flags;
62 		__u32		open_flags;
63 		__u32		statx_flags;
64 		__u32		fadvise_advice;
65 		__u32		splice_flags;
66 		__u32		rename_flags;
67 		__u32		unlink_flags;
68 		__u32		hardlink_flags;
69 		__u32		xattr_flags;
70 		__u32		msg_ring_flags;
71 		__u32		uring_cmd_flags;
72 		__u32		waitid_flags;
73 		__u32		futex_flags;
74 		__u32		install_fd_flags;
75 		__u32		nop_flags;
76 	};
77 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
78 	/* pack this to avoid bogus arm OABI complaints */
79 	union {
80 		/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
81 		__u16	buf_index;
82 		/* for grouped buffer selection */
83 		__u16	buf_group;
84 	} __attribute__((packed));
85 	/* personality to use, if used */
86 	__u16	personality;
87 	union {
88 		__s32	splice_fd_in;
89 		__u32	file_index;
90 		__u32	optlen;
91 		struct {
92 			__u16	addr_len;
93 			__u16	__pad3[1];
94 		};
95 	};
96 	union {
97 		struct {
98 			__u64	addr3;
99 			__u64	__pad2[1];
100 		};
101 		__u64	optval;
102 		/*
103 		 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_SQE128, then
104 		 * this field is used for 80 bytes of arbitrary command data
105 		 */
106 		__u8	cmd[0];
107 	};
108 };
109 
110 /*
111  * If sqe->file_index is set to this for opcodes that instantiate a new
112  * direct descriptor (like openat/openat2/accept), then io_uring will allocate
113  * an available direct descriptor instead of having the application pass one
114  * in. The picked direct descriptor will be returned in cqe->res, or -ENFILE
115  * if the space is full.
116  */
117 #define IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC		(~0U)
118 
119 enum io_uring_sqe_flags_bit {
120 	IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
121 	IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
122 	IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
123 	IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
124 	IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
125 	IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,
126 	IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT,
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * sqe->flags
131  */
132 /* use fixed fileset */
133 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT)
134 /* issue after inflight IO */
135 #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN		(1U << IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT)
136 /* links next sqe */
137 #define IOSQE_IO_LINK		(1U << IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT)
138 /* like LINK, but stronger */
139 #define IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK	(1U << IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT)
140 /* always go async */
141 #define IOSQE_ASYNC		(1U << IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT)
142 /* select buffer from sqe->buf_group */
143 #define IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT	(1U << IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT)
144 /* don't post CQE if request succeeded */
145 #define IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS	(1U << IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT)
146 
147 /*
148  * io_uring_setup() flags
149  */
150 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
151 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
152 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
153 #define IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE	(1U << 3)	/* app defines CQ size */
154 #define IORING_SETUP_CLAMP	(1U << 4)	/* clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes */
155 #define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ	(1U << 5)	/* attach to existing wq */
156 #define IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED	(1U << 6)	/* start with ring disabled */
157 #define IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL	(1U << 7)	/* continue submit on error */
158 /*
159  * Cooperative task running. When requests complete, they often require
160  * forcing the submitter to transition to the kernel to complete. If this
161  * flag is set, work will be done when the task transitions anyway, rather
162  * than force an inter-processor interrupt reschedule. This avoids interrupting
163  * a task running in userspace, and saves an IPI.
164  */
165 #define IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN	(1U << 8)
166 /*
167  * If COOP_TASKRUN is set, get notified if task work is available for
168  * running and a kernel transition would be needed to run it. This sets
169  * IORING_SQ_TASKRUN in the sq ring flags. Not valid with COOP_TASKRUN.
170  */
171 #define IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG	(1U << 9)
172 #define IORING_SETUP_SQE128		(1U << 10) /* SQEs are 128 byte */
173 #define IORING_SETUP_CQE32		(1U << 11) /* CQEs are 32 byte */
174 /*
175  * Only one task is allowed to submit requests
176  */
177 #define IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER	(1U << 12)
178 
179 /*
180  * Defer running task work to get events.
181  * Rather than running bits of task work whenever the task transitions
182  * try to do it just before it is needed.
183  */
184 #define IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN	(1U << 13)
185 
186 /*
187  * Application provides the memory for the rings
188  */
189 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP		(1U << 14)
190 
191 /*
192  * Register the ring fd in itself for use with
193  * IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING; return a registered fd index rather
194  * than an fd.
195  */
196 #define IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY	(1U << 15)
197 
198 /*
199  * Removes indirection through the SQ index array.
200  */
201 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY		(1U << 16)
202 
203 enum io_uring_op {
204 	IORING_OP_NOP,
205 	IORING_OP_READV,
206 	IORING_OP_WRITEV,
207 	IORING_OP_FSYNC,
208 	IORING_OP_READ_FIXED,
209 	IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED,
210 	IORING_OP_POLL_ADD,
211 	IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE,
212 	IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE,
213 	IORING_OP_SENDMSG,
214 	IORING_OP_RECVMSG,
215 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT,
216 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE,
217 	IORING_OP_ACCEPT,
218 	IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL,
219 	IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT,
220 	IORING_OP_CONNECT,
221 	IORING_OP_FALLOCATE,
222 	IORING_OP_OPENAT,
223 	IORING_OP_CLOSE,
224 	IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE,
225 	IORING_OP_STATX,
226 	IORING_OP_READ,
227 	IORING_OP_WRITE,
228 	IORING_OP_FADVISE,
229 	IORING_OP_MADVISE,
230 	IORING_OP_SEND,
231 	IORING_OP_RECV,
232 	IORING_OP_OPENAT2,
233 	IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL,
234 	IORING_OP_SPLICE,
235 	IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS,
236 	IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS,
237 	IORING_OP_TEE,
238 	IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN,
239 	IORING_OP_RENAMEAT,
240 	IORING_OP_UNLINKAT,
241 	IORING_OP_MKDIRAT,
242 	IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT,
243 	IORING_OP_LINKAT,
244 	IORING_OP_MSG_RING,
245 	IORING_OP_FSETXATTR,
246 	IORING_OP_SETXATTR,
247 	IORING_OP_FGETXATTR,
248 	IORING_OP_GETXATTR,
249 	IORING_OP_SOCKET,
250 	IORING_OP_URING_CMD,
251 	IORING_OP_SEND_ZC,
252 	IORING_OP_SENDMSG_ZC,
253 	IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT,
254 	IORING_OP_WAITID,
255 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT,
256 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE,
257 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAITV,
258 	IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL,
259 	IORING_OP_FTRUNCATE,
260 	IORING_OP_BIND,
261 	IORING_OP_LISTEN,
262 
263 	/* this goes last, obviously */
264 	IORING_OP_LAST,
265 };
266 
267 /*
268  * sqe->uring_cmd_flags		top 8bits aren't available for userspace
269  * IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED	use registered buffer; pass this flag
270  *				along with setting sqe->buf_index.
271  */
272 #define IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED	(1U << 0)
273 #define IORING_URING_CMD_MASK	IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED
274 
275 
276 /*
277  * sqe->fsync_flags
278  */
279 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
280 
281 /*
282  * sqe->timeout_flags
283  */
284 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS		(1U << 0)
285 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE		(1U << 1)
286 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME		(1U << 2)
287 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME		(1U << 3)
288 #define IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE	(1U << 4)
289 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ETIME_SUCCESS	(1U << 5)
290 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_MULTISHOT	(1U << 6)
291 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK	(IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME | IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME)
292 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK	(IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE | IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)
293 /*
294  * sqe->splice_flags
295  * extends splice(2) flags
296  */
297 #define SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED	(1U << 31) /* the last bit of __u32 */
298 
299 /*
300  * POLL_ADD flags. Note that since sqe->poll_events is the flag space, the
301  * command flags for POLL_ADD are stored in sqe->len.
302  *
303  * IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI	Multishot poll. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
304  *				the poll handler will continue to report
305  *				CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
306  *
307  * IORING_POLL_UPDATE		Update existing poll request, matching
308  *				sqe->addr as the old user_data field.
309  *
310  * IORING_POLL_LEVEL		Level triggered poll.
311  */
312 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI	(1U << 0)
313 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS	(1U << 1)
314 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA	(1U << 2)
315 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL		(1U << 3)
316 
317 /*
318  * ASYNC_CANCEL flags.
319  *
320  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL	Cancel all requests that match the given key
321  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD	Key off 'fd' for cancelation rather than the
322  *				request 'user_data'
323  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY	Match any request
324  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED	'fd' passed in is a fixed descriptor
325  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA	Match on user_data, default for no other key
326  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP	Match request based on opcode
327  */
328 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL	(1U << 0)
329 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD	(1U << 1)
330 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY	(1U << 2)
331 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED	(1U << 3)
332 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA	(1U << 4)
333 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP	(1U << 5)
334 
335 /*
336  * send/sendmsg and recv/recvmsg flags (sqe->ioprio)
337  *
338  * IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST	If set, instead of first attempting to send
339  *				or receive and arm poll if that yields an
340  *				-EAGAIN result, arm poll upfront and skip
341  *				the initial transfer attempt.
342  *
343  * IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT	Multishot recv. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
344  *				the handler will continue to report
345  *				CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
346  *
347  * IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF	Use registered buffers, the index is stored in
348  *				the buf_index field.
349  *
350  * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE
351  *				If set, SEND[MSG]_ZC should report
352  *				the zerocopy usage in cqe.res
353  *				for the IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF cqe.
354  *				0 is reported if zerocopy was actually possible.
355  *				IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED if data was copied
356  *				(at least partially).
357  *
358  * IORING_RECVSEND_BUNDLE	Used with IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT. If set, send or
359  *				recv will grab as many buffers from the buffer
360  *				group ID given and send them all. The completion
361  *				result 	will be the number of buffers send, with
362  *				the starting buffer ID in cqe->flags as per
363  *				usual for provided buffer usage. The buffers
364  *				will be	contigious from the starting buffer ID.
365  */
366 #define IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST	(1U << 0)
367 #define IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT		(1U << 1)
368 #define IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF	(1U << 2)
369 #define IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE	(1U << 3)
370 #define IORING_RECVSEND_BUNDLE		(1U << 4)
371 
372 /*
373  * cqe.res for IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF if
374  * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE was requested
375  *
376  * It should be treated as a flag, all other
377  * bits of cqe.res should be treated as reserved!
378  */
379 #define IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED    (1U << 31)
380 
381 /*
382  * accept flags stored in sqe->ioprio
383  */
384 #define IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT	(1U << 0)
385 #define IORING_ACCEPT_DONTWAIT	(1U << 1)
386 #define IORING_ACCEPT_POLL_FIRST	(1U << 2)
387 
388 /*
389  * IORING_OP_MSG_RING command types, stored in sqe->addr
390  */
391 enum io_uring_msg_ring_flags {
392 	IORING_MSG_DATA,	/* pass sqe->len as 'res' and off as user_data */
393 	IORING_MSG_SEND_FD,	/* send a registered fd to another ring */
394 };
395 
396 /*
397  * IORING_OP_MSG_RING flags (sqe->msg_ring_flags)
398  *
399  * IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP	Don't post a CQE to the target ring. Not
400  *				applicable for IORING_MSG_DATA, obviously.
401  */
402 #define IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP	(1U << 0)
403 /* Pass through the flags from sqe->file_index to cqe->flags */
404 #define IORING_MSG_RING_FLAGS_PASS	(1U << 1)
405 
406 /*
407  * IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL flags (sqe->install_fd_flags)
408  *
409  * IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC	Don't mark the fd as O_CLOEXEC
410  */
411 #define IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC	(1U << 0)
412 
413 /*
414  * IORING_OP_NOP flags (sqe->nop_flags)
415  *
416  * IORING_NOP_INJECT_RESULT	Inject result from sqe->result
417  */
418 #define IORING_NOP_INJECT_RESULT	(1U << 0)
419 
420 /*
421  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
422  */
423 struct io_uring_cqe {
424 	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->user_data value passed back */
425 	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
426 	__u32	flags;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_CQE32, then this field
430 	 * contains 16-bytes of padding, doubling the size of the CQE.
431 	 */
432 	__u64 big_cqe[];
433 };
434 
435 /*
436  * cqe->flags
437  *
438  * IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER	If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID
439  * IORING_CQE_F_MORE	If set, parent SQE will generate more CQE entries
440  * IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY	If set, more data to read after socket recv
441  * IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF	Set for notification CQEs. Can be used to distinct
442  * 			them from sends.
443  * IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE If set, the buffer ID set in the completion will get
444  *			more completions. In other words, the buffer is being
445  *			partially consumed, and will be used by the kernel for
446  *			more completions. This is only set for buffers used via
447  *			the incremental buffer consumption, as provided by
448  *			a ring buffer setup with IOU_PBUF_RING_INC. For any
449  *			other provided buffer type, all completions with a
450  *			buffer passed back is automatically returned to the
451  *			application.
452  */
453 #define IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER		(1U << 0)
454 #define IORING_CQE_F_MORE		(1U << 1)
455 #define IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY	(1U << 2)
456 #define IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF		(1U << 3)
457 #define IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE		(1U << 4)
458 
459 #define IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT		16
460 
461 /*
462  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
463  */
464 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
465 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
466 #define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
467 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING		0x80000000ULL
468 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT		16
469 #define IORING_OFF_MMAP_MASK		0xf8000000ULL
470 
471 /*
472  * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
473  */
474 struct io_sqring_offsets {
475 	__u32 head;
476 	__u32 tail;
477 	__u32 ring_mask;
478 	__u32 ring_entries;
479 	__u32 flags;
480 	__u32 dropped;
481 	__u32 array;
482 	__u32 resv1;
483 	__u64 user_addr;
484 };
485 
486 /*
487  * sq_ring->flags
488  */
489 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
490 #define IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW	(1U << 1) /* CQ ring is overflown */
491 #define IORING_SQ_TASKRUN	(1U << 2) /* task should enter the kernel */
492 
493 struct io_cqring_offsets {
494 	__u32 head;
495 	__u32 tail;
496 	__u32 ring_mask;
497 	__u32 ring_entries;
498 	__u32 overflow;
499 	__u32 cqes;
500 	__u32 flags;
501 	__u32 resv1;
502 	__u64 user_addr;
503 };
504 
505 /*
506  * cq_ring->flags
507  */
508 
509 /* disable eventfd notifications */
510 #define IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED	(1U << 0)
511 
512 /*
513  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
514  */
515 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS		(1U << 0)
516 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP		(1U << 1)
517 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT		(1U << 2)
518 #define IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG		(1U << 3)
519 #define IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING	(1U << 4)
520 #define IORING_ENTER_ABS_TIMER		(1U << 5)
521 
522 /*
523  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
524  */
525 struct io_uring_params {
526 	__u32 sq_entries;
527 	__u32 cq_entries;
528 	__u32 flags;
529 	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
530 	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
531 	__u32 features;
532 	__u32 wq_fd;
533 	__u32 resv[3];
534 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
535 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
536 };
537 
538 /*
539  * io_uring_params->features flags
540  */
541 #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP		(1U << 0)
542 #define IORING_FEAT_NODROP		(1U << 1)
543 #define IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE	(1U << 2)
544 #define IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS		(1U << 3)
545 #define IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY	(1U << 4)
546 #define IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL		(1U << 5)
547 #define IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS 	(1U << 6)
548 #define IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED	(1U << 7)
549 #define IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG		(1U << 8)
550 #define IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS	(1U << 9)
551 #define IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS		(1U << 10)
552 #define IORING_FEAT_CQE_SKIP		(1U << 11)
553 #define IORING_FEAT_LINKED_FILE		(1U << 12)
554 #define IORING_FEAT_REG_REG_RING	(1U << 13)
555 #define IORING_FEAT_RECVSEND_BUNDLE	(1U << 14)
556 #define IORING_FEAT_MIN_TIMEOUT		(1U << 15)
557 
558 /*
559  * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
560  */
561 enum io_uring_register_op {
562 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS			= 0,
563 	IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS		= 1,
564 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES			= 2,
565 	IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES			= 3,
566 	IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD			= 4,
567 	IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD		= 5,
568 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE		= 6,
569 	IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC		= 7,
570 	IORING_REGISTER_PROBE			= 8,
571 	IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY		= 9,
572 	IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY		= 10,
573 	IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS		= 11,
574 	IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS		= 12,
575 
576 	/* extended with tagging */
577 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES2			= 13,
578 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2		= 14,
579 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2		= 15,
580 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE		= 16,
581 
582 	/* set/clear io-wq thread affinities */
583 	IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF		= 17,
584 	IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF		= 18,
585 
586 	/* set/get max number of io-wq workers */
587 	IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS	= 19,
588 
589 	/* register/unregister io_uring fd with the ring */
590 	IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS		= 20,
591 	IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS		= 21,
592 
593 	/* register ring based provide buffer group */
594 	IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING		= 22,
595 	IORING_UNREGISTER_PBUF_RING		= 23,
596 
597 	/* sync cancelation API */
598 	IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL		= 24,
599 
600 	/* register a range of fixed file slots for automatic slot allocation */
601 	IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE	= 25,
602 
603 	/* return status information for a buffer group */
604 	IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS		= 26,
605 
606 	/* set/clear busy poll settings */
607 	IORING_REGISTER_NAPI			= 27,
608 	IORING_UNREGISTER_NAPI			= 28,
609 
610 	IORING_REGISTER_CLOCK			= 29,
611 
612 	/* clone registered buffers from source ring to current ring */
613 	IORING_REGISTER_CLONE_BUFFERS		= 30,
614 
615 	/* this goes last */
616 	IORING_REGISTER_LAST,
617 
618 	/* flag added to the opcode to use a registered ring fd */
619 	IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING	= 1U << 31
620 };
621 
622 /* io-wq worker categories */
623 enum io_wq_type {
624 	IO_WQ_BOUND,
625 	IO_WQ_UNBOUND,
626 };
627 
628 /* deprecated, see struct io_uring_rsrc_update */
629 struct io_uring_files_update {
630 	__u32 offset;
631 	__u32 resv;
632 	__aligned_u64 /* __s32 * */ fds;
633 };
634 
635 /*
636  * Register a fully sparse file space, rather than pass in an array of all
637  * -1 file descriptors.
638  */
639 #define IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE	(1U << 0)
640 
641 struct io_uring_rsrc_register {
642 	__u32 nr;
643 	__u32 flags;
644 	__u64 resv2;
645 	__aligned_u64 data;
646 	__aligned_u64 tags;
647 };
648 
649 struct io_uring_rsrc_update {
650 	__u32 offset;
651 	__u32 resv;
652 	__aligned_u64 data;
653 };
654 
655 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 {
656 	__u32 offset;
657 	__u32 resv;
658 	__aligned_u64 data;
659 	__aligned_u64 tags;
660 	__u32 nr;
661 	__u32 resv2;
662 };
663 
664 /* Skip updating fd indexes set to this value in the fd table */
665 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP	(-2)
666 
667 #define IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED	(1U << 0)
668 
669 struct io_uring_probe_op {
670 	__u8 op;
671 	__u8 resv;
672 	__u16 flags;	/* IO_URING_OP_* flags */
673 	__u32 resv2;
674 };
675 
676 struct io_uring_probe {
677 	__u8 last_op;	/* last opcode supported */
678 	__u8 ops_len;	/* length of ops[] array below */
679 	__u16 resv;
680 	__u32 resv2[3];
681 	struct io_uring_probe_op ops[];
682 };
683 
684 struct io_uring_restriction {
685 	__u16 opcode;
686 	union {
687 		__u8 register_op; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP */
688 		__u8 sqe_op;      /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP */
689 		__u8 sqe_flags;   /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_* */
690 	};
691 	__u8 resv;
692 	__u32 resv2[3];
693 };
694 
695 struct io_uring_clock_register {
696 	__u32	clockid;
697 	__u32	__resv[3];
698 };
699 
700 enum {
701 	IORING_REGISTER_SRC_REGISTERED = 1,
702 };
703 
704 struct io_uring_clone_buffers {
705 	__u32	src_fd;
706 	__u32	flags;
707 	__u32	pad[6];
708 };
709 
710 struct io_uring_buf {
711 	__u64	addr;
712 	__u32	len;
713 	__u16	bid;
714 	__u16	resv;
715 };
716 
717 struct io_uring_buf_ring {
718 	union {
719 		/*
720 		 * To avoid spilling into more pages than we need to, the
721 		 * ring tail is overlaid with the io_uring_buf->resv field.
722 		 */
723 		struct {
724 			__u64	resv1;
725 			__u32	resv2;
726 			__u16	resv3;
727 			__u16	tail;
728 		};
729 		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct io_uring_buf, bufs);
730 	};
731 };
732 
733 /*
734  * Flags for IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING.
735  *
736  * IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP:	If set, kernel will allocate the memory for the ring.
737  *			The application must not set a ring_addr in struct
738  *			io_uring_buf_reg, instead it must subsequently call
739  *			mmap(2) with the offset set as:
740  *			IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING | (bgid << IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT)
741  *			to get a virtual mapping for the ring.
742  * IOU_PBUF_RING_INC:	If set, buffers consumed from this buffer ring can be
743  *			consumed incrementally. Normally one (or more) buffers
744  *			are fully consumed. With incremental consumptions, it's
745  *			feasible to register big ranges of buffers, and each
746  *			use of it will consume only as much as it needs. This
747  *			requires that both the kernel and application keep
748  *			track of where the current read/recv index is at.
749  */
750 enum io_uring_register_pbuf_ring_flags {
751 	IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP	= 1,
752 	IOU_PBUF_RING_INC	= 2,
753 };
754 
755 /* argument for IORING_(UN)REGISTER_PBUF_RING */
756 struct io_uring_buf_reg {
757 	__u64	ring_addr;
758 	__u32	ring_entries;
759 	__u16	bgid;
760 	__u16	flags;
761 	__u64	resv[3];
762 };
763 
764 /* argument for IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS */
765 struct io_uring_buf_status {
766 	__u32	buf_group;	/* input */
767 	__u32	head;		/* output */
768 	__u32	resv[8];
769 };
770 
771 /* argument for IORING_(UN)REGISTER_NAPI */
772 struct io_uring_napi {
773 	__u32	busy_poll_to;
774 	__u8	prefer_busy_poll;
775 	__u8	pad[3];
776 	__u64	resv;
777 };
778 
779 /*
780  * io_uring_restriction->opcode values
781  */
782 enum io_uring_register_restriction_op {
783 	/* Allow an io_uring_register(2) opcode */
784 	IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP		= 0,
785 
786 	/* Allow an sqe opcode */
787 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP		= 1,
788 
789 	/* Allow sqe flags */
790 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED	= 2,
791 
792 	/* Require sqe flags (these flags must be set on each submission) */
793 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED	= 3,
794 
795 	IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST
796 };
797 
798 struct io_uring_getevents_arg {
799 	__u64	sigmask;
800 	__u32	sigmask_sz;
801 	__u32	min_wait_usec;
802 	__u64	ts;
803 };
804 
805 /*
806  * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL
807  */
808 struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg {
809 	__u64				addr;
810 	__s32				fd;
811 	__u32				flags;
812 	struct __kernel_timespec	timeout;
813 	__u8				opcode;
814 	__u8				pad[7];
815 	__u64				pad2[3];
816 };
817 
818 /*
819  * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE
820  * The range is specified as [off, off + len)
821  */
822 struct io_uring_file_index_range {
823 	__u32	off;
824 	__u32	len;
825 	__u64	resv;
826 };
827 
828 struct io_uring_recvmsg_out {
829 	__u32 namelen;
830 	__u32 controllen;
831 	__u32 payloadlen;
832 	__u32 flags;
833 };
834 
835 /*
836  * Argument for IORING_OP_URING_CMD when file is a socket
837  */
838 enum io_uring_socket_op {
839 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCINQ		= 0,
840 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ,
841 	SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT,
842 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT,
843 };
844 
845 #ifdef __cplusplus
846 }
847 #endif
848 
849 #endif
850