xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/fuse.h (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /*
3     This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
4     Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 
6     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7     See the file COPYING.
8 
9     This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
10     the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
13 
14     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16     are met:
17     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 
23     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27     FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28     DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29     OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31     LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32     OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33     SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
38  *
39  * Protocol changelog:
40  *
41  * 7.1:
42  *  - add the following messages:
43  *      FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_UNLINK,
44  *      FUSE_RMDIR, FUSE_RENAME, FUSE_LINK, FUSE_OPEN, FUSE_READ, FUSE_WRITE,
45  *      FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_FSYNC, FUSE_FLUSH, FUSE_SETXATTR, FUSE_GETXATTR,
46  *      FUSE_LISTXATTR, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, FUSE_OPENDIR, FUSE_READDIR,
47  *      FUSE_RELEASEDIR
48  *  - add padding to messages to accommodate 32-bit servers on 64-bit kernels
49  *
50  * 7.2:
51  *  - add FOPEN_DIRECT_IO and FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE flags
52  *  - add FUSE_FSYNCDIR message
53  *
54  * 7.3:
55  *  - add FUSE_ACCESS message
56  *  - add FUSE_CREATE message
57  *  - add filehandle to fuse_setattr_in
58  *
59  * 7.4:
60  *  - add frsize to fuse_kstatfs
61  *  - clean up request size limit checking
62  *
63  * 7.5:
64  *  - add flags and max_write to fuse_init_out
65  *
66  * 7.6:
67  *  - add max_readahead to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
68  *
69  * 7.7:
70  *  - add FUSE_INTERRUPT message
71  *  - add POSIX file lock support
72  *
73  * 7.8:
74  *  - add lock_owner and flags fields to fuse_release_in
75  *  - add FUSE_BMAP message
76  *  - add FUSE_DESTROY message
77  *
78  * 7.9:
79  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
80  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
81  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
82  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
83  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
84  *  - Add ATIME_NOW and MTIME_NOW flags to fuse_setattr_in
85  *
86  * 7.10
87  *  - add nonseekable open flag
88  *
89  * 7.11
90  *  - add IOCTL message
91  *  - add unsolicited notification support
92  *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
93  *
94  * 7.12
95  *  - add umask flag to input argument of create, mknod and mkdir
96  *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
97  *    directory entries
98  *
99  * 7.13
100  *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
101  *    tunables
102  *
103  * 7.14
104  *  - add splice support to fuse device
105  *
106  * 7.15
107  *  - add store notify
108  *  - add retrieve notify
109  *
110  * 7.16
111  *  - add BATCH_FORGET request
112  *  - FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED shall now return with array of 'struct
113  *    fuse_ioctl_iovec' instead of ambiguous 'struct iovec'
114  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT flag
115  *
116  * 7.17
117  *  - add FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS and FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK
118  *
119  * 7.18
120  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_DIR flag
121  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE
122  *
123  * 7.19
124  *  - add FUSE_FALLOCATE
125  *
126  * 7.20
127  *  - add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
128  *
129  * 7.21
130  *  - add FUSE_READDIRPLUS
131  *  - send the requested events in POLL request
132  *
133  * 7.22
134  *  - add FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
135  *
136  * 7.23
137  *  - add FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
138  *  - add time_gran to fuse_init_out
139  *  - add reserved space to fuse_init_out
140  *  - add FATTR_CTIME
141  *  - add ctime and ctimensec to fuse_setattr_in
142  *  - add FUSE_RENAME2 request
143  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT flag
144  *
145  *  7.24
146  *  - add FUSE_LSEEK for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support
147  *
148  *  7.25
149  *  - add FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
150  *
151  *  7.26
152  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
153  *  - add FUSE_POSIX_ACL
154  *
155  *  7.27
156  *  - add FUSE_ABORT_ERROR
157  *
158  *  7.28
159  *  - add FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
160  *  - add FOPEN_CACHE_DIR
161  *  - add FUSE_MAX_PAGES, add max_pages to init_out
162  *  - add FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS
163  *
164  *  7.29
165  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT flag
166  *
167  *  7.30
168  *  - add FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
169  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32
170  *
171  *  7.31
172  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
173  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
174  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
175  *
176  *  7.32
177  *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
178  *
179  *  7.33
180  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
181  *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
182  *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
183  *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
184  *
185  *  7.34
186  *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
187  *
188  *  7.35
189  *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
190  *
191  *  7.36
192  *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
193  *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
194  *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
195  *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
196  *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
197  *
198  *  7.37
199  *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
200  *
201  *  7.38
202  *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
203  *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
204  *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
205  *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
206  *  - add extension header
207  *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
208  *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
209  *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
210  *
211  *  7.39
212  *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
213  *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
214  *
215  *  7.40
216  *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
217  *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
218  *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
219  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND, add FUSE_HAS_RESEND init flag
220  *
221  *  7.41
222  *  - add FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
223  */
224 
225 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
226 #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
227 
228 #ifdef __KERNEL__
229 #include <linux/types.h>
230 #else
231 #include <stdint.h>
232 #endif
233 
234 /*
235  * Version negotiation:
236  *
237  * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
238  * INIT request and reply respectively.
239  *
240  * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
241  * of the two minor versions for communication.
242  *
243  * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
244  * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
245  * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
246  * matching major version.
247  *
248  * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
249  * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
250  * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
251  * supported minor version).
252  */
253 
254 /** Version number of this interface */
255 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
256 
257 /** Minor version number of this interface */
258 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 41
259 
260 /** The node ID of the root inode */
261 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
262 
263 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
264    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
265 
266 struct fuse_attr {
267 	uint64_t	ino;
268 	uint64_t	size;
269 	uint64_t	blocks;
270 	uint64_t	atime;
271 	uint64_t	mtime;
272 	uint64_t	ctime;
273 	uint32_t	atimensec;
274 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
275 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
276 	uint32_t	mode;
277 	uint32_t	nlink;
278 	uint32_t	uid;
279 	uint32_t	gid;
280 	uint32_t	rdev;
281 	uint32_t	blksize;
282 	uint32_t	flags;
283 };
284 
285 /*
286  * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
287  * Linux.
288  */
289 struct fuse_sx_time {
290 	int64_t		tv_sec;
291 	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
292 	int32_t		__reserved;
293 };
294 
295 struct fuse_statx {
296 	uint32_t	mask;
297 	uint32_t	blksize;
298 	uint64_t	attributes;
299 	uint32_t	nlink;
300 	uint32_t	uid;
301 	uint32_t	gid;
302 	uint16_t	mode;
303 	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
304 	uint64_t	ino;
305 	uint64_t	size;
306 	uint64_t	blocks;
307 	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
308 	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
309 	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
310 	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
311 	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
312 	uint32_t	rdev_major;
313 	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
314 	uint32_t	dev_major;
315 	uint32_t	dev_minor;
316 	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
317 };
318 
319 struct fuse_kstatfs {
320 	uint64_t	blocks;
321 	uint64_t	bfree;
322 	uint64_t	bavail;
323 	uint64_t	files;
324 	uint64_t	ffree;
325 	uint32_t	bsize;
326 	uint32_t	namelen;
327 	uint32_t	frsize;
328 	uint32_t	padding;
329 	uint32_t	spare[6];
330 };
331 
332 struct fuse_file_lock {
333 	uint64_t	start;
334 	uint64_t	end;
335 	uint32_t	type;
336 	uint32_t	pid; /* tgid */
337 };
338 
339 /**
340  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
341  */
342 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
343 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
344 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
345 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
346 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
347 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
348 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
349 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
350 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
351 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
352 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
353 #define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
354 
355 /**
356  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
357  *
358  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
359  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
360  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
361  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
362  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
363  * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
364  * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
365  * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
366  */
367 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
368 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
369 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
370 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
371 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
372 #define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
373 #define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
374 #define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
375 
376 /**
377  * INIT request/reply flags
378  *
379  * FUSE_ASYNC_READ: asynchronous read requests
380  * FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS: remote locking for POSIX file locks
381  * FUSE_FILE_OPS: kernel sends file handle for fstat, etc... (not yet supported)
382  * FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC: handles the O_TRUNC open flag in the filesystem
383  * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
384  * FUSE_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
385  * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
386  * FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE: kernel supports splice write on the device
387  * FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE: kernel supports splice move on the device
388  * FUSE_SPLICE_READ: kernel supports splice read on the device
389  * FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS: remote locking for BSD style file locks
390  * FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR: kernel supports ioctl on directories
391  * FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA: automatically invalidate cached pages
392  * FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS: do READDIRPLUS (READDIR+LOOKUP in one)
393  * FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO: adaptive readdirplus
394  * FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: asynchronous direct I/O submission
395  * FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE: use writeback cache for buffered writes
396  * FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opens
397  * FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS: allow parallel lookups and readdir
398  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV: fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc
399  * FUSE_POSIX_ACL: filesystem supports posix acls
400  * FUSE_ABORT_ERROR: reading the device after abort returns ECONNABORTED
401  * FUSE_MAX_PAGES: init_out.max_pages contains the max number of req pages
402  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
403  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
404  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
405  * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
406  *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
407  *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
408  * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
409  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
410  *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
411  *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
412  *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
413  *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
414  * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
415  * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
416  * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
417  * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
418  *			mknod
419  * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
420  * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
421  *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
422  * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
423  * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
424  * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
425  * FUSE_HAS_RESEND: kernel supports resending pending requests, and the high bit
426  *		    of the request ID indicates resend requests
427  * FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP: allow creation of idmapped mounts
428  */
429 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
430 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
431 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
432 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
433 #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
434 #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
435 #define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
436 #define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
437 #define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
438 #define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
439 #define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
440 #define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
441 #define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
442 #define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
443 #define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
444 #define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
445 #define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
446 #define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
447 #define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
448 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
449 #define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
450 #define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
451 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
452 #define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
453 #define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
454 #define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
455 #define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
456 #define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1 << 27)
457 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1 << 28)
458 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1 << 29)
459 #define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1 << 30)
460 #define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1 << 31)
461 /* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
462 #define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
463 #define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
464 #define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
465 #define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
466 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
467 #define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
468 #define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
469 #define FUSE_HAS_RESEND		(1ULL << 39)
470 
471 /* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
472 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
473 #define FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP	(1ULL << 40)
474 
475 /**
476  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
477  *
478  * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
479  */
480 #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
481 
482 /**
483  * Release flags
484  */
485 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
486 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK	(1 << 1)
487 
488 /**
489  * Getattr flags
490  */
491 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
492 
493 /**
494  * Lock flags
495  */
496 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
497 
498 /**
499  * WRITE flags
500  *
501  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
502  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
503  * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
504  */
505 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
506 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
507 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
508 
509 /* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
510 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
511 
512 /**
513  * Read flags
514  */
515 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
516 
517 /**
518  * Ioctl flags
519  *
520  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
521  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
522  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
523  * FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT: 32bit ioctl
524  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
525  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32: x32 compat ioctl on 64bit machine (64bit time_t)
526  *
527  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
528  */
529 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
530 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
531 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
532 #define FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT	(1 << 3)
533 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
534 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32	(1 << 5)
535 
536 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
537 
538 /**
539  * Poll flags
540  *
541  * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
542  */
543 #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
544 
545 /**
546  * Fsync flags
547  *
548  * FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC: Sync data only, not metadata
549  */
550 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
551 
552 /**
553  * fuse_attr flags
554  *
555  * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
556  * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
557  */
558 #define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
559 #define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
560 
561 /**
562  * Open flags
563  * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
564  */
565 #define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
566 
567 /**
568  * setxattr flags
569  * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
570  */
571 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
572 
573 /**
574  * notify_inval_entry flags
575  * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
576  */
577 #define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
578 
579 /**
580  * extension type
581  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
582  * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
583  */
584 enum fuse_ext_type {
585 	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
586 	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
587 	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
588 };
589 
590 enum fuse_opcode {
591 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
592 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
593 	FUSE_GETATTR		= 3,
594 	FUSE_SETATTR		= 4,
595 	FUSE_READLINK		= 5,
596 	FUSE_SYMLINK		= 6,
597 	FUSE_MKNOD		= 8,
598 	FUSE_MKDIR		= 9,
599 	FUSE_UNLINK		= 10,
600 	FUSE_RMDIR		= 11,
601 	FUSE_RENAME		= 12,
602 	FUSE_LINK		= 13,
603 	FUSE_OPEN		= 14,
604 	FUSE_READ		= 15,
605 	FUSE_WRITE		= 16,
606 	FUSE_STATFS		= 17,
607 	FUSE_RELEASE		= 18,
608 	FUSE_FSYNC		= 20,
609 	FUSE_SETXATTR		= 21,
610 	FUSE_GETXATTR		= 22,
611 	FUSE_LISTXATTR		= 23,
612 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR	= 24,
613 	FUSE_FLUSH		= 25,
614 	FUSE_INIT		= 26,
615 	FUSE_OPENDIR		= 27,
616 	FUSE_READDIR		= 28,
617 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR		= 29,
618 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR		= 30,
619 	FUSE_GETLK		= 31,
620 	FUSE_SETLK		= 32,
621 	FUSE_SETLKW		= 33,
622 	FUSE_ACCESS		= 34,
623 	FUSE_CREATE		= 35,
624 	FUSE_INTERRUPT		= 36,
625 	FUSE_BMAP		= 37,
626 	FUSE_DESTROY		= 38,
627 	FUSE_IOCTL		= 39,
628 	FUSE_POLL		= 40,
629 	FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY	= 41,
630 	FUSE_BATCH_FORGET	= 42,
631 	FUSE_FALLOCATE		= 43,
632 	FUSE_READDIRPLUS	= 44,
633 	FUSE_RENAME2		= 45,
634 	FUSE_LSEEK		= 46,
635 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
636 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
637 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
638 	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
639 	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
640 	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
641 
642 	/* CUSE specific operations */
643 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
644 
645 	/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
646 	CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 1048576,	/* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
647 	FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 436207616,	/* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
648 };
649 
650 enum fuse_notify_code {
651 	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
652 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
653 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
654 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
655 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
656 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
657 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND = 7,
658 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
659 };
660 
661 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
662 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
663 
664 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
665 
666 struct fuse_entry_out {
667 	uint64_t	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
668 	uint64_t	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
669 					   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
670 	uint64_t	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
671 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
672 	uint32_t	entry_valid_nsec;
673 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
674 	struct fuse_attr attr;
675 };
676 
677 struct fuse_forget_in {
678 	uint64_t	nlookup;
679 };
680 
681 struct fuse_forget_one {
682 	uint64_t	nodeid;
683 	uint64_t	nlookup;
684 };
685 
686 struct fuse_batch_forget_in {
687 	uint32_t	count;
688 	uint32_t	dummy;
689 };
690 
691 struct fuse_getattr_in {
692 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
693 	uint32_t	dummy;
694 	uint64_t	fh;
695 };
696 
697 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
698 
699 struct fuse_attr_out {
700 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
701 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
702 	uint32_t	dummy;
703 	struct fuse_attr attr;
704 };
705 
706 struct fuse_statx_in {
707 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
708 	uint32_t	reserved;
709 	uint64_t	fh;
710 	uint32_t	sx_flags;
711 	uint32_t	sx_mask;
712 };
713 
714 struct fuse_statx_out {
715 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
716 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
717 	uint32_t	flags;
718 	uint64_t	spare[2];
719 	struct fuse_statx stat;
720 };
721 
722 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
723 
724 struct fuse_mknod_in {
725 	uint32_t	mode;
726 	uint32_t	rdev;
727 	uint32_t	umask;
728 	uint32_t	padding;
729 };
730 
731 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
732 	uint32_t	mode;
733 	uint32_t	umask;
734 };
735 
736 struct fuse_rename_in {
737 	uint64_t	newdir;
738 };
739 
740 struct fuse_rename2_in {
741 	uint64_t	newdir;
742 	uint32_t	flags;
743 	uint32_t	padding;
744 };
745 
746 struct fuse_link_in {
747 	uint64_t	oldnodeid;
748 };
749 
750 struct fuse_setattr_in {
751 	uint32_t	valid;
752 	uint32_t	padding;
753 	uint64_t	fh;
754 	uint64_t	size;
755 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
756 	uint64_t	atime;
757 	uint64_t	mtime;
758 	uint64_t	ctime;
759 	uint32_t	atimensec;
760 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
761 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
762 	uint32_t	mode;
763 	uint32_t	unused4;
764 	uint32_t	uid;
765 	uint32_t	gid;
766 	uint32_t	unused5;
767 };
768 
769 struct fuse_open_in {
770 	uint32_t	flags;
771 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
772 };
773 
774 struct fuse_create_in {
775 	uint32_t	flags;
776 	uint32_t	mode;
777 	uint32_t	umask;
778 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
779 };
780 
781 struct fuse_open_out {
782 	uint64_t	fh;
783 	uint32_t	open_flags;
784 	int32_t		backing_id;
785 };
786 
787 struct fuse_release_in {
788 	uint64_t	fh;
789 	uint32_t	flags;
790 	uint32_t	release_flags;
791 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
792 };
793 
794 struct fuse_flush_in {
795 	uint64_t	fh;
796 	uint32_t	unused;
797 	uint32_t	padding;
798 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
799 };
800 
801 struct fuse_read_in {
802 	uint64_t	fh;
803 	uint64_t	offset;
804 	uint32_t	size;
805 	uint32_t	read_flags;
806 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
807 	uint32_t	flags;
808 	uint32_t	padding;
809 };
810 
811 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
812 
813 struct fuse_write_in {
814 	uint64_t	fh;
815 	uint64_t	offset;
816 	uint32_t	size;
817 	uint32_t	write_flags;
818 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
819 	uint32_t	flags;
820 	uint32_t	padding;
821 };
822 
823 struct fuse_write_out {
824 	uint32_t	size;
825 	uint32_t	padding;
826 };
827 
828 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
829 
830 struct fuse_statfs_out {
831 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
832 };
833 
834 struct fuse_fsync_in {
835 	uint64_t	fh;
836 	uint32_t	fsync_flags;
837 	uint32_t	padding;
838 };
839 
840 #define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
841 
842 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
843 	uint32_t	size;
844 	uint32_t	flags;
845 	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
846 	uint32_t	padding;
847 };
848 
849 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
850 	uint32_t	size;
851 	uint32_t	padding;
852 };
853 
854 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
855 	uint32_t	size;
856 	uint32_t	padding;
857 };
858 
859 struct fuse_lk_in {
860 	uint64_t	fh;
861 	uint64_t	owner;
862 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
863 	uint32_t	lk_flags;
864 	uint32_t	padding;
865 };
866 
867 struct fuse_lk_out {
868 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
869 };
870 
871 struct fuse_access_in {
872 	uint32_t	mask;
873 	uint32_t	padding;
874 };
875 
876 struct fuse_init_in {
877 	uint32_t	major;
878 	uint32_t	minor;
879 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
880 	uint32_t	flags;
881 	uint32_t	flags2;
882 	uint32_t	unused[11];
883 };
884 
885 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
886 #define FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE 24
887 
888 struct fuse_init_out {
889 	uint32_t	major;
890 	uint32_t	minor;
891 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
892 	uint32_t	flags;
893 	uint16_t	max_background;
894 	uint16_t	congestion_threshold;
895 	uint32_t	max_write;
896 	uint32_t	time_gran;
897 	uint16_t	max_pages;
898 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
899 	uint32_t	flags2;
900 	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
901 	uint32_t	unused[6];
902 };
903 
904 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
905 
906 struct cuse_init_in {
907 	uint32_t	major;
908 	uint32_t	minor;
909 	uint32_t	unused;
910 	uint32_t	flags;
911 };
912 
913 struct cuse_init_out {
914 	uint32_t	major;
915 	uint32_t	minor;
916 	uint32_t	unused;
917 	uint32_t	flags;
918 	uint32_t	max_read;
919 	uint32_t	max_write;
920 	uint32_t	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
921 	uint32_t	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
922 	uint32_t	spare[10];
923 };
924 
925 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
926 	uint64_t	unique;
927 };
928 
929 struct fuse_bmap_in {
930 	uint64_t	block;
931 	uint32_t	blocksize;
932 	uint32_t	padding;
933 };
934 
935 struct fuse_bmap_out {
936 	uint64_t	block;
937 };
938 
939 struct fuse_ioctl_in {
940 	uint64_t	fh;
941 	uint32_t	flags;
942 	uint32_t	cmd;
943 	uint64_t	arg;
944 	uint32_t	in_size;
945 	uint32_t	out_size;
946 };
947 
948 struct fuse_ioctl_iovec {
949 	uint64_t	base;
950 	uint64_t	len;
951 };
952 
953 struct fuse_ioctl_out {
954 	int32_t		result;
955 	uint32_t	flags;
956 	uint32_t	in_iovs;
957 	uint32_t	out_iovs;
958 };
959 
960 struct fuse_poll_in {
961 	uint64_t	fh;
962 	uint64_t	kh;
963 	uint32_t	flags;
964 	uint32_t	events;
965 };
966 
967 struct fuse_poll_out {
968 	uint32_t	revents;
969 	uint32_t	padding;
970 };
971 
972 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
973 	uint64_t	kh;
974 };
975 
976 struct fuse_fallocate_in {
977 	uint64_t	fh;
978 	uint64_t	offset;
979 	uint64_t	length;
980 	uint32_t	mode;
981 	uint32_t	padding;
982 };
983 
984 /**
985  * FUSE request unique ID flag
986  *
987  * Indicates whether this is a resend request. The receiver should handle this
988  * request accordingly.
989  */
990 #define FUSE_UNIQUE_RESEND (1ULL << 63)
991 
992 /**
993  * This value will be set by the kernel to
994  * (struct fuse_in_header).{uid,gid} fields in
995  * case when:
996  * - fuse daemon enabled FUSE_ALLOW_IDMAP
997  * - idmapping information is not available and uid/gid
998  *   can not be mapped in accordance with an idmapping.
999  *
1000  * Note: an idmapping information always available
1001  * for inode creation operations like:
1002  * FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_TMPFILE,
1003  * FUSE_CREATE and FUSE_RENAME2 (with RENAME_WHITEOUT).
1004  */
1005 #define FUSE_INVALID_UIDGID ((uint32_t)(-1))
1006 
1007 struct fuse_in_header {
1008 	uint32_t	len;
1009 	uint32_t	opcode;
1010 	uint64_t	unique;
1011 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1012 	uint32_t	uid;
1013 	uint32_t	gid;
1014 	uint32_t	pid;
1015 	uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
1016 	uint16_t	padding;
1017 };
1018 
1019 struct fuse_out_header {
1020 	uint32_t	len;
1021 	int32_t		error;
1022 	uint64_t	unique;
1023 };
1024 
1025 struct fuse_dirent {
1026 	uint64_t	ino;
1027 	uint64_t	off;
1028 	uint32_t	namelen;
1029 	uint32_t	type;
1030 	char name[];
1031 };
1032 
1033 /* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
1034 #define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
1035 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
1036 
1037 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
1038 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
1039 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
1040 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
1041 
1042 struct fuse_direntplus {
1043 	struct fuse_entry_out entry_out;
1044 	struct fuse_dirent dirent;
1045 };
1046 
1047 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS \
1048 	offsetof(struct fuse_direntplus, dirent.name)
1049 #define FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(d) \
1050 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS + (d)->dirent.namelen)
1051 
1052 struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
1053 	uint64_t	ino;
1054 	int64_t		off;
1055 	int64_t		len;
1056 };
1057 
1058 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
1059 	uint64_t	parent;
1060 	uint32_t	namelen;
1061 	uint32_t	flags;
1062 };
1063 
1064 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
1065 	uint64_t	parent;
1066 	uint64_t	child;
1067 	uint32_t	namelen;
1068 	uint32_t	padding;
1069 };
1070 
1071 struct fuse_notify_store_out {
1072 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1073 	uint64_t	offset;
1074 	uint32_t	size;
1075 	uint32_t	padding;
1076 };
1077 
1078 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
1079 	uint64_t	notify_unique;
1080 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1081 	uint64_t	offset;
1082 	uint32_t	size;
1083 	uint32_t	padding;
1084 };
1085 
1086 /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
1087 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
1088 	uint64_t	dummy1;
1089 	uint64_t	offset;
1090 	uint32_t	size;
1091 	uint32_t	dummy2;
1092 	uint64_t	dummy3;
1093 	uint64_t	dummy4;
1094 };
1095 
1096 struct fuse_backing_map {
1097 	int32_t		fd;
1098 	uint32_t	flags;
1099 	uint64_t	padding;
1100 };
1101 
1102 /* Device ioctls: */
1103 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
1104 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
1105 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
1106 					     struct fuse_backing_map)
1107 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
1108 
1109 struct fuse_lseek_in {
1110 	uint64_t	fh;
1111 	uint64_t	offset;
1112 	uint32_t	whence;
1113 	uint32_t	padding;
1114 };
1115 
1116 struct fuse_lseek_out {
1117 	uint64_t	offset;
1118 };
1119 
1120 struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
1121 	uint64_t	fh_in;
1122 	uint64_t	off_in;
1123 	uint64_t	nodeid_out;
1124 	uint64_t	fh_out;
1125 	uint64_t	off_out;
1126 	uint64_t	len;
1127 	uint64_t	flags;
1128 };
1129 
1130 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
1131 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
1132 struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
1133 	/* An already open handle */
1134 	uint64_t	fh;
1135 	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
1136 	uint64_t	foffset;
1137 	/* Length of mapping required */
1138 	uint64_t	len;
1139 	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
1140 	uint64_t	flags;
1141 	/* Offset in Memory Window */
1142 	uint64_t	moffset;
1143 };
1144 
1145 struct fuse_removemapping_in {
1146 	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
1147 	uint32_t        count;
1148 };
1149 
1150 struct fuse_removemapping_one {
1151 	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
1152 	uint64_t        moffset;
1153 	/* Length of mapping required */
1154 	uint64_t	len;
1155 };
1156 
1157 #define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
1158 		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
1159 
1160 struct fuse_syncfs_in {
1161 	uint64_t	padding;
1162 };
1163 
1164 /*
1165  * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
1166  * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
1167  * will be followed by actual context label.
1168  * fuse_secctx, name, context
1169  */
1170 struct fuse_secctx {
1171 	uint32_t	size;
1172 	uint32_t	padding;
1173 };
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
1177  * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
1178  * size of fuse_secctx_header).
1179  *
1180  */
1181 struct fuse_secctx_header {
1182 	uint32_t	size;
1183 	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
1184 };
1185 
1186 /**
1187  * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
1188  * @size: total size of this extension including this header
1189  * @type: type of extension
1190  *
1191  * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
1192  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
1193  */
1194 struct fuse_ext_header {
1195 	uint32_t	size;
1196 	uint32_t	type;
1197 };
1198 
1199 /**
1200  * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
1201  * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
1202  * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
1203  */
1204 struct fuse_supp_groups {
1205 	uint32_t	nr_groups;
1206 	uint32_t	groups[];
1207 };
1208 
1209 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
1210