1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 3menu "Memory Management options" 4 5# 6# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can 7# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove. 8# 9config ARCH_NO_SWAP 10 bool 11 12menuconfig SWAP 13 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" 14 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP 15 default y 16 help 17 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support 18 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are 19 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present 20 in your computer. If unsure say Y. 21 22config ZSWAP 23 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages" 24 depends on SWAP 25 select CRYPTO 26 select ZSMALLOC 27 help 28 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes 29 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to 30 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool. 31 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and, 32 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster than swap device 33 reads, can also improve workload performance. 34 35config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON 36 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default" 37 depends on ZSWAP 38 help 39 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled 40 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled. 41 42 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 43 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option. 44 45config ZSWAP_SHRINKER_DEFAULT_ON 46 bool "Shrink the zswap pool on memory pressure" 47 depends on ZSWAP 48 default n 49 help 50 If selected, the zswap shrinker will be enabled, and the pages 51 stored in the zswap pool will become available for reclaim (i.e 52 written back to the backing swap device) on memory pressure. 53 54 This means that zswap writeback could happen even if the pool is 55 not yet full, or the cgroup zswap limit has not been reached, 56 reducing the chance that cold pages will reside in the zswap pool 57 and consume memory indefinitely. 58 59choice 60 prompt "Default compressor" 61 depends on ZSWAP 62 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 63 help 64 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache 65 for swap pages. 66 67 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from 68 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks 69 available at the following LWN page: 70 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/ 71 72 If in doubt, select 'LZO'. 73 74 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 75 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option. 76 77config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 78 bool "Deflate" 79 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE 80 help 81 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 82 83config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 84 bool "LZO" 85 select CRYPTO_LZO 86 help 87 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 88 89config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 90 bool "842" 91 select CRYPTO_842 92 help 93 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 94 95config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 96 bool "LZ4" 97 select CRYPTO_LZ4 98 help 99 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 100 101config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 102 bool "LZ4HC" 103 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC 104 help 105 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 106 107config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 108 bool "zstd" 109 select CRYPTO_ZSTD 110 help 111 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 112endchoice 113 114config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT 115 string 116 depends on ZSWAP 117 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 118 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 119 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 120 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 121 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 122 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 123 default "" 124 125config ZSMALLOC 126 tristate 127 128if ZSMALLOC 129 130menu "Zsmalloc allocator options" 131 depends on ZSMALLOC 132 133comment "Zsmalloc is a common backend allocator for zswap & zram" 134 135config ZSMALLOC_STAT 136 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics" 137 select DEBUG_FS 138 help 139 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various 140 statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that 141 information to userspace via debugfs. 142 If unsure, say N. 143 144config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE 145 int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage" 146 default 8 147 range 4 16 148 help 149 This option sets the upper limit on the number of physical pages 150 that a zmalloc page (zspage) can consist of. The optimal zspage 151 chain size is calculated for each size class during the 152 initialization of the pool. 153 154 Changing this option can alter the characteristics of size classes, 155 such as the number of pages per zspage and the number of objects 156 per zspage. This can also result in different configurations of 157 the pool, as zsmalloc merges size classes with similar 158 characteristics. 159 160 For more information, see zsmalloc documentation. 161 162endmenu 163 164endif 165 166menu "Slab allocator options" 167 168config SLUB 169 def_bool y 170 select IRQ_WORK 171 172config KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED 173 def_bool y 174 depends on !SLUB_TINY && !TINY_RCU 175 176config SLUB_TINY 177 bool "Configure for minimal memory footprint" 178 depends on EXPERT && !COMPILE_TEST 179 select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 180 help 181 Configures the slab allocator in a way to achieve minimal memory 182 footprint, sacrificing scalability, debugging and other features. 183 This is intended only for the smallest system that had used the 184 SLOB allocator and is not recommended for systems with more than 185 16MB RAM. 186 187 If unsure, say N. 188 189config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 190 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" 191 default y 192 help 193 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be 194 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics. 195 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to 196 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control 197 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit 198 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits 199 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable 200 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel 201 command line. 202 203config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM 204 bool "Randomize slab freelist" 205 depends on !SLUB_TINY 206 help 207 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This 208 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab 209 allocator against heap overflows. 210 211config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 212 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" 213 depends on !SLUB_TINY 214 help 215 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and 216 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance 217 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common 218 freelist exploit methods. 219 220config SLAB_BUCKETS 221 bool "Support allocation from separate kmalloc buckets" 222 depends on !SLUB_TINY 223 default SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 224 help 225 Kernel heap attacks frequently depend on being able to create 226 specifically-sized allocations with user-controlled contents 227 that will be allocated into the same kmalloc bucket as a 228 target object. To avoid sharing these allocation buckets, 229 provide an explicitly separated set of buckets to be used for 230 user-controlled allocations. This may very slightly increase 231 memory fragmentation, though in practice it's only a handful 232 of extra pages since the bulk of user-controlled allocations 233 are relatively long-lived. 234 235 If unsure, say Y. 236 237config SLUB_STATS 238 default n 239 bool "Enable performance statistics" 240 depends on SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY 241 help 242 The statistics are useful to debug slab allocation behavior in 243 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be 244 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down 245 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command 246 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure 247 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load. 248 Try running: slabinfo -DA 249 250config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES 251 default n 252 depends on !SLUB_TINY 253 bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc" 254 help 255 A hardening feature that creates multiple copies of slab caches for 256 normal kmalloc allocation and makes kmalloc randomly pick one based 257 on code address, which makes the attackers more difficult to spray 258 vulnerable memory objects on the heap for the purpose of exploiting 259 memory vulnerabilities. 260 261 Currently the number of copies is set to 16, a reasonably large value 262 that effectively diverges the memory objects allocated for different 263 subsystems or modules into different caches, at the expense of a 264 limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware and 265 system workload. 266 267endmenu # Slab allocator options 268 269config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR 270 bool "Page allocator randomization" 271 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA 272 help 273 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average 274 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section 275 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI 276 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises 277 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental 278 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page 279 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the 280 default granularity of shuffling on the MAX_PAGE_ORDER i.e, 10th 281 order of pages is selected based on cache utilization benefits 282 on x86. 283 284 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may 285 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For 286 this reason, by default, the randomization is not enabled even 287 if SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. The randomization may be force enabled 288 with the 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter. 289 290 Say Y if unsure. 291 292config COMPAT_BRK 293 bool "Disable heap randomization" 294 default y 295 help 296 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it 297 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). 298 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization 299 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting 300 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. 301 302 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. 303 304config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED 305 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" 306 depends on EXPERT && !MMU 307 default n 308 help 309 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained 310 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to 311 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that 312 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus 313 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, 314 then the flag will be ignored. 315 316 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by 317 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. 318 319 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be 320 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in 321 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, 322 it is normally safe to say Y here. 323 324 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 325 326config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 327 def_bool y 328 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 329 330choice 331 prompt "Memory model" 332 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 333 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 334 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 335 help 336 This option allows you to change some of the ways that 337 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will 338 only have one option here selected by the architecture 339 configuration. This is normal. 340 341config FLATMEM_MANUAL 342 bool "Flat Memory" 343 depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 344 help 345 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with 346 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient 347 system in terms of performance and resource consumption 348 and it is the best option for smaller systems. 349 350 For systems that have holes in their physical address 351 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug, 352 choose "Sparse Memory". 353 354 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. 355 356config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 357 bool "Sparse Memory" 358 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 359 help 360 This will be the only option for some systems, including 361 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal. 362 363 This option provides efficient support for systems with 364 holes is their physical address space and allows memory 365 hot-plug and hot-remove. 366 367 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. 368 369endchoice 370 371config SPARSEMEM 372 def_bool y 373 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 374 375config FLATMEM 376 def_bool y 377 depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL 378 379# 380# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem 381# allocations when sparse_init() is called. If this cannot 382# be done on your architecture, select this option. However, 383# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially 384# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. 385# 386# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code 387# with gcc 3.4 and later. 388# 389config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 390 bool 391 392# 393# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM 394# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with 395# an extremely sparse physical address space. 396# 397config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 398 def_bool y 399 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC 400 401config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 402 bool 403 404config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 405 def_bool y 406 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 407 help 408 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise 409 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most 410 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. 411 412config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 413 bool 414# 415# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it is preferred 416# to enable the feature of HugeTLB/dev_dax vmemmap optimization. 417# 418config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP 419 bool 420 421config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP 422 bool 423 424config ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 425 bool 426 427config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 428 bool 429 430config HAVE_GUP_FAST 431 depends on MMU 432 bool 433 434# Enable memblock support for scratch memory which is needed for kexec handover 435config MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH 436 bool 437 438# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks 439# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory. 440# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug. 441config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 442 bool 443 444# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init. 445config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO 446 bool 447 448config MEMORY_ISOLATION 449 bool 450 451# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked 452# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via 453# /dev/mem. 454config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM 455 def_bool y 456 depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM 457 458# 459# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug 460# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it. 461# 462config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE 463 def_bool n 464 465config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 466 bool 467 468config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 469 bool 470 471# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' 472menuconfig MEMORY_HOTPLUG 473 bool "Memory hotplug" 474 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 475 depends on SPARSEMEM 476 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 477 depends on 64BIT 478 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 479 480if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 481 482choice 483 prompt "Memory Hotplug Default Online Type" 484 default MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 485 help 486 Default memory type for hotplugged memory. 487 488 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug 489 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which 490 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting 491 can always be changed at runtime. 492 493 The default is 'offline'. 494 495 Select offline to defer onlining to drivers and user policy. 496 Select auto to let the kernel choose what zones to utilize. 497 Select online_kernel to generally allow kernel usage of this memory. 498 Select online_movable to generally disallow kernel usage of this memory. 499 500 Example kernel usage would be page structs and page tables. 501 502 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 503 504config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 505 bool "offline" 506 help 507 Hotplugged memory will not be onlined by default. 508 Choose this for systems with drivers and user policy that 509 handle onlining of hotplug memory policy. 510 511config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO 512 bool "auto" 513 help 514 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 515 hotplugged memory into the zone it thinks is reasonable. 516 This memory may be utilized for kernel data. 517 518config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL 519 bool "kernel" 520 help 521 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 522 hotplugged memory into a zone capable of being used for kernel 523 data. This typically means ZONE_NORMAL. 524 525config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE 526 bool "movable" 527 help 528 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 529 hotplug memory into ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory will generally 530 not be utilized for kernel data. 531 532 This should only be used when the admin knows sufficient 533 ZONE_NORMAL memory is available to describe hotplug memory, 534 otherwise hotplug memory may fail to online. For example, 535 sufficient kernel-capable memory (ZONE_NORMAL) must be 536 available to allocate page structs to describe ZONE_MOVABLE. 537 538endchoice 539 540config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 541 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 542 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64) 543 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 544 depends on MIGRATION 545 546config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 547 def_bool y 548 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 549 depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 550 551endif # MEMORY_HOTPLUG 552 553config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 554 bool 555 556# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide 557# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address 558# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. 559# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. 560# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. 561# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. 562# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore 563# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked 564# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()). 565# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page. 566# 567config SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS 568 def_bool y 569 depends on MMU 570 depends on SMP 571 depends on NR_CPUS >= 4 572 depends on !ARM || CPU_CACHE_VIPT 573 depends on !PARISC || PA20 574 depends on !SPARC32 575 576config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 577 bool 578 579config SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS 580 def_bool y 581 depends on SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 582 583# 584# support for memory balloon 585config BALLOON 586 bool 587 588# 589# support for memory balloon page migration 590config BALLOON_MIGRATION 591 bool "Allow for balloon memory migration" 592 default y 593 depends on MIGRATION && BALLOON 594 help 595 Allow for migration of pages inflated in a memory balloon such that 596 they can be allocated from memory areas only available for movable 597 allocations (e.g., ZONE_MOVABLE, CMA) and such that they can be 598 migrated for memory defragmentation purposes by memory compaction. 599 600# 601# support for memory compaction 602config COMPACTION 603 bool "Allow for memory compaction" 604 default y 605 select MIGRATION 606 depends on MMU 607 help 608 Compaction is the only memory management component to form 609 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks 610 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and 611 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer 612 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't 613 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for 614 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at 615 linux-mm@kvack.org. 616 617config COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT 618 int 619 depends on COMPACTION 620 default 0 if PREEMPT_RT 621 default 1 622 623# 624# support for free page reporting 625config PAGE_REPORTING 626 bool "Free page reporting" 627 help 628 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of 629 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting 630 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the 631 memory can be freed within the host for other uses. 632 633# 634# support for page migration 635# 636config MIGRATION 637 bool "Page migration" 638 default y 639 depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU 640 help 641 Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes 642 while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in 643 two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer 644 to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge 645 pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page 646 allocation instead of reclaiming. 647 648config DEVICE_MIGRATION 649 def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE 650 651config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 652 bool 653 654config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 655 bool 656 657config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE 658 def_bool n 659 help 660 Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard 661 HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available 662 on a platform. 663 664 Note that the pageblock_order cannot exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER and will be 665 clamped down to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 666 667config CONTIG_ALLOC 668 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA 669 670config PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX 671 int "Maximum scale factor of PCP (Per-CPU pageset) batch allocate/free" 672 default 5 673 range 0 6 674 help 675 In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU pageset) is refilled and drained in 676 batches. The batch number is scaled automatically to improve page 677 allocation/free throughput. But too large scale factor may hurt 678 latency. This option sets the upper limit of scale factor to limit 679 the maximum latency. 680 681config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 682 def_bool 64BIT 683 684config MMU_NOTIFIER 685 bool 686 select INTERVAL_TREE 687 688config KSM 689 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 690 depends on MMU 691 select XXHASH 692 help 693 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas 694 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be 695 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces 696 the many instances by a single page with that content, so 697 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. 698 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. 699 See Documentation/mm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive 700 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and 701 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). 702 703config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 704 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" 705 depends on MMU 706 default 4096 707 help 708 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected 709 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages 710 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. 711 712 For most arm64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space 713 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. 714 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. 715 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map 716 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this 717 protection by setting the value to 0. 718 719 This value can be changed after boot using the 720 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 721 722config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 723 bool 724 725config MEMORY_FAILURE 726 depends on MMU 727 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 728 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" 729 select INTERVAL_TREE 730 help 731 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems 732 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running 733 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires 734 special hardware support and typically ECC memory. 735 736config HWPOISON_INJECT 737 tristate "HWPoison pages injector" 738 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 739 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 740 741config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 742 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" 743 depends on !MMU 744 default 1 745 help 746 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks 747 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system 748 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently 749 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off 750 the excess and return it to the allocator. 751 752 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the 753 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly 754 if there are a lot of transient processes. 755 756 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for 757 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. 758 759 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option 760 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of 761 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if 762 no trimming is to occur. 763 764 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default 765 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. 766 767 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 768 769config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 770 bool 771 772config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP 773 def_bool n 774 775config PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO 776 bool "Allocate a PMD sized folio for zeroing" 777 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 778 help 779 Enable this option to reduce the runtime refcounting overhead 780 of the huge zero folio and expand the places in the kernel 781 that can use huge zero folios. For instance, block I/O benefits 782 from access to large folios for zeroing memory. 783 784 With this option enabled, the huge zero folio is allocated 785 once and never freed. One full huge page's worth of memory shall 786 be used. 787 788 Say Y if your system has lots of memory. Say N if you are 789 memory constrained. 790 791config MM_ID 792 def_bool n 793 794menuconfig TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 795 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" 796 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT 797 select COMPACTION 798 select XARRAY_MULTI 799 select MM_ID 800 help 801 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and 802 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible. 803 This feature can improve computing performance to certain 804 applications by speeding up page faults during memory 805 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding 806 up the pagetable walking. 807 808 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N. 809 810if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 811 812choice 813 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults" 814 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 815 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 816 help 817 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support. 818 819 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 820 bool "always" 821 help 822 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the 823 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 824 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications. 825 826 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE 827 bool "madvise" 828 help 829 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a 830 performance improvement benefit to the applications using 831 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the 832 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 833 benefit. 834 835 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER 836 bool "never" 837 help 838 Disable Transparent Hugepage by default. It can still be 839 enabled at runtime via sysfs. 840endchoice 841 842choice 843 prompt "Shmem hugepage allocation defaults" 844 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 845 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 846 help 847 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 848 the internal shmem mount. 849 850 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 851 command line 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option. 852 853 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 854 bool "never" 855 help 856 Disable hugepage allocation for shmem mount by default. It can 857 still be enabled with the kernel command line 858 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option or at runtime via sysfs 859 knob. Note that madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause 860 transparent huge pages to be obtained even if this mode is 861 specified. 862 863 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS 864 bool "always" 865 help 866 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for shmem mount, can 867 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 868 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 869 applications. 870 871 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 872 bool "within_size" 873 help 874 Enable hugepage allocation for shmem mount if the allocation 875 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 876 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 877 provided by the applications. 878 879 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE 880 bool "advise" 881 help 882 Enable hugepage allocation for the shmem mount exclusively when 883 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 884 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 885 requests from applications. 886endchoice 887 888choice 889 prompt "Tmpfs hugepage allocation defaults" 890 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 891 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 892 help 893 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 894 the tmpfs mount. 895 896 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 897 command line 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. 898 899 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 900 bool "never" 901 help 902 Disable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount by default. It can 903 still be enabled with the kernel command line 904 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. Note that 905 madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause transparent huge pages 906 to be obtained even if this mode is specified. 907 908 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ALWAYS 909 bool "always" 910 help 911 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for tmpfs mount, can 912 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 913 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 914 applications. 915 916 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 917 bool "within_size" 918 help 919 Enable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount if the allocation 920 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 921 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 922 provided by the applications. 923 924 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ADVISE 925 bool "advise" 926 help 927 Enable hugepage allocation for the tmpfs mount exclusively when 928 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 929 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 930 requests from applications. 931endchoice 932 933config THP_SWAP 934 def_bool y 935 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP && 64BIT 936 help 937 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting. 938 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page 939 will be split after swapout. 940 941 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes. 942 943config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS 944 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)" 945 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 946 947 help 948 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP. 949 950 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write 951 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release 952 cycles. 953 954config NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 955 bool "No per-page mapcount (EXPERIMENTAL)" 956 help 957 Do not maintain per-page mapcounts for pages part of larger 958 allocations, such as transparent huge pages. 959 960 When this config option is enabled, some interfaces that relied on 961 this information will rely on less-precise per-allocation information 962 instead: for example, using the average per-page mapcount in such 963 a large allocation instead of the per-page mapcount. 964 965 EXPERIMENTAL because the impact of some changes is still unclear. 966 967endif # TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 968 969# simple helper to make the code a bit easier to read 970config PAGE_MAPCOUNT 971 def_bool !NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 972 973# 974# The architecture supports pgtable leaves that is larger than PAGE_SIZE 975# 976config PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES 977 def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || HUGETLB_PAGE 978 979# 980# We can end up creating gigantic folio. 981# 982config HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS 983 def_bool (HUGETLB_PAGE && ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE) || \ 984 (ZONE_DEVICE && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) 985 986config ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE 987 def_bool n 988 989# TODO: Allow to be enabled without THP 990config ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP 991 def_bool n 992 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 993 994config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP 995 def_bool y 996 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 997 998config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP 999 def_bool y 1000 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD 1001 1002# 1003# Architectures that always use weak definitions for percpu 1004# variables in modules should set this. 1005# 1006config ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU 1007 bool 1008 1009# 1010# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator 1011# 1012config NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1013 depends on !SMP || !MMU 1014 bool 1015 default y 1016 1017config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1018 bool 1019 1020config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 1021 bool 1022 1023config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1024 bool 1025 1026config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1027 bool 1028 1029config CMA 1030 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator" 1031 depends on MMU 1032 select MIGRATION 1033 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 1034 help 1035 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other 1036 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory. 1037 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to 1038 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for 1039 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the 1040 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request. 1041 1042 If unsure, say "n". 1043 1044config CMA_DEBUGFS 1045 bool "CMA debugfs interface" 1046 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS 1047 help 1048 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA. 1049 1050config CMA_SYSFS 1051 bool "CMA information through sysfs interface" 1052 depends on CMA && SYSFS 1053 help 1054 This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information 1055 from CMA. 1056 1057config CMA_AREAS 1058 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas" 1059 depends on CMA 1060 default 20 if NUMA 1061 default 8 1062 help 1063 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly, 1064 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum 1065 number of CMA area in the system. 1066 1067 If unsure, leave the default value "8" in UMA and "20" in NUMA. 1068 1069# 1070# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if available, to set 1071# the max page order for physically contiguous allocations. 1072# 1073config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER 1074 int 1075 1076# 1077# When ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is not defined, 1078# the default page block order is MAX_PAGE_ORDER (10) as per 1079# include/linux/mmzone.h. 1080# 1081config PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER 1082 int "Page Block Order Upper Limit" 1083 range 1 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1084 default 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1085 range 1 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1086 default ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1087 help 1088 The page block order refers to the power of two number of pages that 1089 are physically contiguous and can have a migrate type associated to 1090 them. The maximum size of the page block order is at least limited by 1091 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 1092 1093 This config adds a new upper limit of default page block 1094 order when the page block order is required to be smaller than 1095 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER or other limits 1096 (see include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for details). 1097 1098 Reducing pageblock order can negatively impact THP generation 1099 success rate. If your workloads use THP heavily, please use this 1100 option with caution. 1101 1102 Don't change if unsure. 1103 1104config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 1105 bool "Track memory changes" 1106 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS 1107 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 1108 help 1109 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a 1110 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes 1111 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter 1112 it can be cleared by hands. 1113 1114 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details. 1115 1116config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 1117 bool 1118 1119config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB 1120 int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)" 1121 default 100 1122 range 8 2048 1123 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT) 1124 help 1125 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit 1126 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc 1127 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited. 1128 1129 A sane initial value is 100 MB. 1130 1131config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 1132 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads" 1133 depends on SPARSEMEM 1134 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1135 depends on 64BIT 1136 depends on !KMSAN 1137 select PADATA 1138 help 1139 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a 1140 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable 1141 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up 1142 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel. 1143 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the 1144 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the 1145 initialisation. 1146 1147config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1148 bool 1149 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT 1150 help 1151 This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'. PTE Accessed 1152 bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE 1153 Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance. 1154 1155config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING 1156 bool "Enable idle page tracking" 1157 depends on SYSFS && MMU 1158 select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1159 help 1160 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have 1161 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can 1162 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement 1163 within a compute cluster. 1164 1165 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for 1166 more details. 1167 1168# Architectures which implement cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to query 1169# whether the data caches are aliased (VIVT or VIPT with dcache 1170# aliasing) need to select this. 1171config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING 1172 bool 1173 1174config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 1175 bool 1176 1177config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 1178 bool 1179 help 1180 In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY performing stack variable lifetime 1181 checking, an architecture-agnostic way to find the stack pointer 1182 is needed. Once an architecture defines an unsigned long global 1183 register alias named "current_stack_pointer", this config can be 1184 selected. 1185 1186config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1187 bool 1188 1189config ZONE_DMA 1190 bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1191 default y if ARM64 || X86 1192 1193config ZONE_DMA32 1194 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1195 depends on !X86_32 1196 default y if ARM64 1197 1198config ZONE_DEVICE 1199 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support" 1200 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1201 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 1202 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1203 select XARRAY_MULTI 1204 1205 help 1206 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem, 1207 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the 1208 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise 1209 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for DAX, PCI_P2PDMA, and 1210 DEVICE_PRIVATE features among others. 1211 1212 Enabling this option will reduce the entropy of x86 KASLR memory 1213 regions. For example - on a 46 bit system, the entropy goes down 1214 from 16 bits to 15 bits. The actual reduction in entropy depends 1215 on the physical address bits, on processor features, kernel config 1216 (5 level page table) and physical memory present on the system. 1217 1218# 1219# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page 1220# tables. 1221# 1222config HMM_MIRROR 1223 bool 1224 depends on MMU 1225 1226config GET_FREE_REGION 1227 bool 1228 1229config DEVICE_PRIVATE 1230 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)" 1231 depends on ZONE_DEVICE 1232 select GET_FREE_REGION 1233 1234 help 1235 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device 1236 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or 1237 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR. 1238 1239config VMAP_PFN 1240 bool 1241 1242config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1243 bool 1244config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1245 bool 1246 1247config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1248 bool 1249config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 1250 bool 1251 1252config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS 1253 default y 1254 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT 1255 help 1256 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. 1257 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters 1258 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts 1259 if VM event counters are disabled. 1260 1261config PERCPU_STATS 1262 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics" 1263 help 1264 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The 1265 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can 1266 be used to help understand percpu memory usage. 1267 1268config GUP_TEST 1269 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests" 1270 depends on DEBUG_FS 1271 help 1272 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way 1273 to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for 1274 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls. 1275 1276 These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of 1277 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of 1278 the non-_fast variants. 1279 1280 There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any 1281 of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the 1282 range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via 1283 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified 1284 by other command line arguments. 1285 1286 See tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c 1287 1288comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled" 1289 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS 1290 1291config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH 1292 bool 1293 1294config DMAPOOL_TEST 1295 tristate "Enable a module to run time tests on dma_pool" 1296 depends on HAS_DMA 1297 help 1298 Provides a test module that will allocate and free many blocks of 1299 various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to 1300 provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the 1301 dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect performance. 1302 1303config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 1304 bool 1305 1306config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS 1307 bool 1308 1309config KMAP_LOCAL 1310 bool 1311 1312config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY 1313 bool 1314 1315config MEMFD_CREATE 1316 bool "Enable memfd_create() system call" if EXPERT 1317 1318config SECRETMEM 1319 default y 1320 bool "Enable memfd_secret() system call" if EXPERT 1321 depends on ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 1322 help 1323 Enable the memfd_secret() system call with the ability to create 1324 memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and 1325 not mapped to other processes and other kernel page tables. 1326 1327config ANON_VMA_NAME 1328 bool "Anonymous VMA name support" 1329 depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU 1330 1331 help 1332 Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas. 1333 1334 This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned 1335 names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps 1336 and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas. 1337 Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that 1338 area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the 1339 difference in their name. 1340 1341config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1342 bool 1343 help 1344 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support 1345 1346config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR 1347 bool 1348 help 1349 Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support 1350 1351menuconfig USERFAULTFD 1352 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call" 1353 depends on MMU 1354 help 1355 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and 1356 handle page faults in userland. 1357 1358if USERFAULTFD 1359config PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP 1360 bool "Userfaultfd write protection support for shmem/hugetlbfs" 1361 default y 1362 depends on HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1363 1364 help 1365 Allows to create marker PTEs for userfaultfd write protection 1366 purposes. It is required to enable userfaultfd write protection on 1367 file-backed memory types like shmem and hugetlbfs. 1368endif # USERFAULTFD 1369 1370# multi-gen LRU { 1371config LRU_GEN 1372 bool "Multi-Gen LRU" 1373 depends on MMU 1374 # make sure folio->flags has enough spare bits 1375 depends on 64BIT || !SPARSEMEM || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1376 help 1377 A high performance LRU implementation to overcommit memory. See 1378 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details. 1379 1380config LRU_GEN_ENABLED 1381 bool "Enable by default" 1382 depends on LRU_GEN 1383 help 1384 This option enables the multi-gen LRU by default. 1385 1386config LRU_GEN_STATS 1387 bool "Full stats for debugging" 1388 depends on LRU_GEN 1389 help 1390 Do not enable this option unless you plan to look at historical stats 1391 from evicted generations for debugging purpose. 1392 1393 This option has a per-memcg and per-node memory overhead. 1394 1395config LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU 1396 def_bool y 1397 depends on LRU_GEN && ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 1398# } 1399 1400config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 1401 def_bool n 1402 1403config PER_VMA_LOCK 1404 def_bool y 1405 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK && MMU && SMP 1406 help 1407 Allow per-vma locking during page fault handling. 1408 1409 This feature allows locking each virtual memory area separately when 1410 handling page faults instead of taking mmap_lock. 1411 1412config LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 1413 bool 1414 depends on !STACK_GROWSUP 1415 1416config IOMMU_MM_DATA 1417 bool 1418 1419config EXECMEM 1420 bool 1421 1422config NUMA_MEMBLKS 1423 bool 1424 1425config NUMA_EMU 1426 bool "NUMA emulation" 1427 depends on NUMA_MEMBLKS 1428 depends on X86 || GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1429 help 1430 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split 1431 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the 1432 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging. 1433 1434config ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1435 bool 1436 help 1437 The architecture has hardware support for userspace shadow call 1438 stacks (eg, x86 CET, arm64 GCS or RISC-V Zicfiss). 1439 1440config HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1441 def_bool n 1442 1443config PT_RECLAIM 1444 def_bool y 1445 depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE && !HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1446 help 1447 Try to reclaim empty user page table pages in paths other than munmap 1448 and exit_mmap path. 1449 1450 Note: now only empty user PTE page table pages will be reclaimed. 1451 1452config FIND_NORMAL_PAGE 1453 def_bool n 1454 1455config ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1456 bool 1457 help 1458 The architecture uses the lazy MMU mode. This allows changes to 1459 MMU-related architectural state to be deferred until the mode is 1460 exited. See <linux/pgtable.h> for details. 1461 1462config LAZY_MMU_MODE_KUNIT_TEST 1463 tristate "KUnit tests for the lazy MMU mode" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1464 depends on ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1465 depends on KUNIT 1466 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1467 help 1468 Enable this option to check that the lazy MMU mode interface behaves 1469 as expected. Only tests for the generic interface are included (not 1470 architecture-specific behaviours). 1471 1472 If unsure, say N. 1473 1474source "mm/damon/Kconfig" 1475 1476endmenu 1477