xref: /linux/mm/Kconfig (revision 4cff5c05e076d2ee4e34122aa956b84a2eaac587)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2
3menu "Memory Management options"
4
5#
6# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
7# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
8#
9config ARCH_NO_SWAP
10	bool
11
12menuconfig SWAP
13	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
14	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
15	default y
16	help
17	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
18	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
19	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
20	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
21
22config ZSWAP
23	bool "Compressed cache for swap pages"
24	depends on SWAP
25	select CRYPTO
26	select ZSMALLOC
27	help
28	  A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages.  It takes
29	  pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to
30	  compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
31	  This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and,
32	  in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster than swap device
33	  reads, can also improve workload performance.
34
35config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON
36	bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default"
37	depends on ZSWAP
38	help
39	  If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled
40	  at boot, otherwise it will be disabled.
41
42	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
43	  command line 'zswap.enabled=' option.
44
45config ZSWAP_SHRINKER_DEFAULT_ON
46	bool "Shrink the zswap pool on memory pressure"
47	depends on ZSWAP
48	default n
49	help
50	  If selected, the zswap shrinker will be enabled, and the pages
51	  stored in the zswap pool will become available for reclaim (i.e
52	  written back to the backing swap device) on memory pressure.
53
54	  This means that zswap writeback could happen even if the pool is
55	  not yet full, or the cgroup zswap limit has not been reached,
56	  reducing the chance that cold pages will reside in the zswap pool
57	  and consume memory indefinitely.
58
59choice
60	prompt "Default compressor"
61	depends on ZSWAP
62	default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
63	help
64	  Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache
65	  for swap pages.
66
67	  For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from
68	  a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks
69	  available at the following LWN page:
70	  https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/
71
72	  If in doubt, select 'LZO'.
73
74	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
75	  command line 'zswap.compressor=' option.
76
77config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
78	bool "Deflate"
79	select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
80	help
81	  Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
82
83config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
84	bool "LZO"
85	select CRYPTO_LZO
86	help
87	  Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
88
89config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
90	bool "842"
91	select CRYPTO_842
92	help
93	  Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
94
95config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
96	bool "LZ4"
97	select CRYPTO_LZ4
98	help
99	  Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
100
101config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
102	bool "LZ4HC"
103	select CRYPTO_LZ4HC
104	help
105	  Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
106
107config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
108	bool "zstd"
109	select CRYPTO_ZSTD
110	help
111	  Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm.
112endchoice
113
114config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT
115       string
116       depends on ZSWAP
117       default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE
118       default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO
119       default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842
120       default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4
121       default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC
122       default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD
123       default ""
124
125config ZSMALLOC
126	tristate
127
128if ZSMALLOC
129
130menu "Zsmalloc allocator options"
131	depends on ZSMALLOC
132
133comment "Zsmalloc is a common backend allocator for zswap & zram"
134
135config ZSMALLOC_STAT
136	bool "Export zsmalloc statistics"
137	select DEBUG_FS
138	help
139	  This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various
140	  statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that
141	  information to userspace via debugfs.
142	  If unsure, say N.
143
144config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE
145	int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage"
146	default 8
147	range 4 16
148	help
149	  This option sets the upper limit on the number of physical pages
150	  that a zmalloc page (zspage) can consist of. The optimal zspage
151	  chain size is calculated for each size class during the
152	  initialization of the pool.
153
154	  Changing this option can alter the characteristics of size classes,
155	  such as the number of pages per zspage and the number of objects
156	  per zspage. This can also result in different configurations of
157	  the pool, as zsmalloc merges size classes with similar
158	  characteristics.
159
160	  For more information, see zsmalloc documentation.
161
162endmenu
163
164endif
165
166menu "Slab allocator options"
167
168config SLUB
169	def_bool y
170	select IRQ_WORK
171
172config KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED
173	def_bool y
174	depends on !SLUB_TINY && !TINY_RCU
175
176config SLUB_TINY
177	bool "Configure for minimal memory footprint"
178	depends on EXPERT && !COMPILE_TEST
179	select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
180	help
181	   Configures the slab allocator in a way to achieve minimal memory
182	   footprint, sacrificing scalability, debugging and other features.
183	   This is intended only for the smallest system that had used the
184	   SLOB allocator and is not recommended for systems with more than
185	   16MB RAM.
186
187	   If unsure, say N.
188
189config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
190	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
191	default y
192	help
193	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
194	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
195	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
196	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
197	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
198	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
199	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
200	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
201	  command line.
202
203config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
204	bool "Randomize slab freelist"
205	depends on !SLUB_TINY
206	help
207	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
208	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
209	  allocator against heap overflows.
210
211config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
212	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
213	depends on !SLUB_TINY
214	help
215	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
216	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
217	  sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
218	  freelist exploit methods.
219
220config SLAB_BUCKETS
221	bool "Support allocation from separate kmalloc buckets"
222	depends on !SLUB_TINY
223	default SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
224	help
225	  Kernel heap attacks frequently depend on being able to create
226	  specifically-sized allocations with user-controlled contents
227	  that will be allocated into the same kmalloc bucket as a
228	  target object. To avoid sharing these allocation buckets,
229	  provide an explicitly separated set of buckets to be used for
230	  user-controlled allocations. This may very slightly increase
231	  memory fragmentation, though in practice it's only a handful
232	  of extra pages since the bulk of user-controlled allocations
233	  are relatively long-lived.
234
235	  If unsure, say Y.
236
237config SLUB_STATS
238	default n
239	bool "Enable performance statistics"
240	depends on SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY
241	help
242	  The statistics are useful to debug slab allocation behavior in
243	  order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be
244	  enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down
245	  the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command
246	  supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure
247	  out which slabs are relevant to a particular load.
248	  Try running: slabinfo -DA
249
250config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES
251	default n
252	depends on !SLUB_TINY
253	bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc"
254	help
255	  A hardening feature that creates multiple copies of slab caches for
256	  normal kmalloc allocation and makes kmalloc randomly pick one based
257	  on code address, which makes the attackers more difficult to spray
258	  vulnerable memory objects on the heap for the purpose of exploiting
259	  memory vulnerabilities.
260
261	  Currently the number of copies is set to 16, a reasonably large value
262	  that effectively diverges the memory objects allocated for different
263	  subsystems or modules into different caches, at the expense of a
264	  limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware and
265	  system workload.
266
267endmenu # Slab allocator options
268
269config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR
270	bool "Page allocator randomization"
271	default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA
272	help
273	  Randomization of the page allocator improves the average
274	  utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section
275	  5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI
276	  6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises
277	  the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental
278	  security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page
279	  allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the
280	  default granularity of shuffling on the MAX_PAGE_ORDER i.e, 10th
281	  order of pages is selected based on cache utilization benefits
282	  on x86.
283
284	  While the randomization improves cache utilization it may
285	  negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For
286	  this reason, by default, the randomization is not enabled even
287	  if SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. The randomization may be force enabled
288	  with the 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter.
289
290	  Say Y if unsure.
291
292config COMPAT_BRK
293	bool "Disable heap randomization"
294	default y
295	help
296	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
297	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
298	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
299	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
300	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
301
302	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
303
304config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
305	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
306	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
307	default n
308	help
309	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
310	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
311	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
312	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
313	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
314	  then the flag will be ignored.
315
316	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
317	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
318
319	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
320	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
321	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
322	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
323
324	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
325
326config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
327	def_bool y
328	depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
329
330choice
331	prompt "Memory model"
332	depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
333	default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
334	default FLATMEM_MANUAL
335	help
336	  This option allows you to change some of the ways that
337	  Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will
338	  only have one option here selected by the architecture
339	  configuration. This is normal.
340
341config FLATMEM_MANUAL
342	bool "Flat Memory"
343	depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
344	help
345	  This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with
346	  flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient
347	  system in terms of performance and resource consumption
348	  and it is the best option for smaller systems.
349
350	  For systems that have holes in their physical address
351	  spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug,
352	  choose "Sparse Memory".
353
354	  If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other.
355
356config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
357	bool "Sparse Memory"
358	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
359	help
360	  This will be the only option for some systems, including
361	  memory hot-plug systems.  This is normal.
362
363	  This option provides efficient support for systems with
364	  holes is their physical address space and allows memory
365	  hot-plug and hot-remove.
366
367	  If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option.
368
369endchoice
370
371config SPARSEMEM
372	def_bool y
373	depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL
374
375config FLATMEM
376	def_bool y
377	depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL
378
379#
380# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem
381# allocations when sparse_init() is called.  If this cannot
382# be done on your architecture, select this option.  However,
383# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially
384# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful.
385#
386# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code
387# with gcc 3.4 and later.
388#
389config SPARSEMEM_STATIC
390	bool
391
392#
393# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM
394# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with
395# an extremely sparse physical address space.
396#
397config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
398	def_bool y
399	depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC
400
401config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
402	bool
403
404config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
405	def_bool y
406	depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
407	help
408	  SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise
409	  pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations.  This is the most
410	  efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available.
411
412config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT
413	bool
414#
415# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it is preferred
416# to enable the feature of HugeTLB/dev_dax vmemmap optimization.
417#
418config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP
419	bool
420
421config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP
422	bool
423
424config ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT
425	bool
426
427config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
428	bool
429
430config HAVE_GUP_FAST
431	depends on MMU
432	bool
433
434# Enable memblock support for scratch memory which is needed for kexec handover
435config MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH
436	bool
437
438# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks
439# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory.
440# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug.
441config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
442	bool
443
444# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init.
445config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
446	bool
447
448config MEMORY_ISOLATION
449	bool
450
451# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked
452# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via
453# /dev/mem.
454config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM
455	def_bool y
456	depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM
457
458#
459# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug
460# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it.
461#
462config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
463	def_bool n
464
465config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
466	bool
467
468config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
469	bool
470
471# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM'
472menuconfig MEMORY_HOTPLUG
473	bool "Memory hotplug"
474	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
475	depends on SPARSEMEM
476	depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
477	depends on 64BIT
478	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
479
480if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
481
482choice
483	prompt "Memory Hotplug Default Online Type"
484	default MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE
485	help
486	  Default memory type for hotplugged memory.
487
488	  This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug
489	  onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which
490	  determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting
491	  can always be changed at runtime.
492
493	  The default is 'offline'.
494
495	  Select offline to defer onlining to drivers and user policy.
496	  Select auto to let the kernel choose what zones to utilize.
497	  Select online_kernel to generally allow kernel usage of this memory.
498	  Select online_movable to generally disallow kernel usage of this memory.
499
500	  Example kernel usage would be page structs and page tables.
501
502	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
503
504config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE
505	bool "offline"
506	help
507	  Hotplugged memory will not be onlined by default.
508	  Choose this for systems with drivers and user policy that
509	  handle onlining of hotplug memory policy.
510
511config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO
512	bool "auto"
513	help
514	  Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online
515	  hotplugged memory into the zone it thinks is reasonable.
516	  This memory may be utilized for kernel data.
517
518config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL
519	bool "kernel"
520	help
521	  Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online
522	  hotplugged memory into a zone capable of being used for kernel
523	  data. This typically means ZONE_NORMAL.
524
525config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE
526	bool "movable"
527	help
528	  Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online
529	  hotplug memory into ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory will generally
530	  not be utilized for kernel data.
531
532	  This should only be used when the admin knows sufficient
533	  ZONE_NORMAL memory is available to describe hotplug memory,
534	  otherwise hotplug memory may fail to online. For example,
535	  sufficient kernel-capable memory (ZONE_NORMAL) must be
536	  available to allocate page structs to describe ZONE_MOVABLE.
537
538endchoice
539
540config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
541	bool "Allow for memory hot remove"
542	select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64)
543	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
544	depends on MIGRATION
545
546config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY
547	def_bool y
548	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
549	depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
550
551endif # MEMORY_HOTPLUG
552
553config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
554       bool
555
556# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide
557# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address
558# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS.
559# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate.
560# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock.
561# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes.
562# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore
563# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked
564# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()).
565# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page.
566#
567config SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS
568	def_bool y
569	depends on MMU
570	depends on SMP
571	depends on NR_CPUS >= 4
572	depends on !ARM || CPU_CACHE_VIPT
573	depends on !PARISC || PA20
574	depends on !SPARC32
575
576config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
577	bool
578
579config SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS
580	def_bool y
581	depends on SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
582
583#
584# support for memory balloon
585config BALLOON
586	bool
587
588#
589# support for memory balloon page migration
590config BALLOON_MIGRATION
591	bool "Allow for balloon memory migration"
592	default y
593	depends on MIGRATION && BALLOON
594	help
595	  Allow for migration of pages inflated in a memory balloon such that
596	  they can be allocated from memory areas only available for movable
597	  allocations (e.g., ZONE_MOVABLE, CMA) and such that they can be
598	  migrated for memory defragmentation purposes by memory compaction.
599
600#
601# support for memory compaction
602config COMPACTION
603	bool "Allow for memory compaction"
604	default y
605	select MIGRATION
606	depends on MMU
607	help
608	  Compaction is the only memory management component to form
609	  high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks
610	  reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and
611	  the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer
612	  invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't
613	  disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for
614	  it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at
615	  linux-mm@kvack.org.
616
617config COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT
618	int
619	depends on COMPACTION
620	default 0 if PREEMPT_RT
621	default 1
622
623#
624# support for free page reporting
625config PAGE_REPORTING
626	bool "Free page reporting"
627	help
628	  Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of
629	  free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting
630	  those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the
631	  memory can be freed within the host for other uses.
632
633#
634# support for page migration
635#
636config MIGRATION
637	bool "Page migration"
638	default y
639	depends on (NUMA || ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE || COMPACTION || CMA) && MMU
640	help
641	  Allows the migration of the physical location of pages of processes
642	  while the virtual addresses are not changed. This is useful in
643	  two situations. The first is on NUMA systems to put pages nearer
644	  to the processors accessing. The second is when allocating huge
645	  pages as migration can relocate pages to satisfy a huge page
646	  allocation instead of reclaiming.
647
648config DEVICE_MIGRATION
649	def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE
650
651config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
652	bool
653
654config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
655	bool
656
657config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE
658	def_bool n
659	help
660	  Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard
661	  HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available
662	  on a platform.
663
664	  Note that the pageblock_order cannot exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER and will be
665	  clamped down to MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
666
667config CONTIG_ALLOC
668	def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA
669
670config PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX
671	int "Maximum scale factor of PCP (Per-CPU pageset) batch allocate/free"
672	default 5
673	range 0 6
674	help
675	  In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU pageset) is refilled and drained in
676	  batches.  The batch number is scaled automatically to improve page
677	  allocation/free throughput.  But too large scale factor may hurt
678	  latency.  This option sets the upper limit of scale factor to limit
679	  the maximum latency.
680
681config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
682	def_bool 64BIT
683
684config MMU_NOTIFIER
685	bool
686	select INTERVAL_TREE
687
688config KSM
689	bool "Enable KSM for page merging"
690	depends on MMU
691	select XXHASH
692	help
693	  Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas
694	  of an application's address space that an app has advised may be
695	  mergeable.  When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces
696	  the many instances by a single page with that content, so
697	  saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content.
698	  Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications.
699	  See Documentation/mm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive
700	  until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and
701	  root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set).
702
703config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR
704	int "Low address space to protect from user allocation"
705	depends on MMU
706	default 4096
707	help
708	  This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected
709	  from userspace allocation.  Keeping a user from writing to low pages
710	  can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs.
711
712	  For most arm64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space
713	  a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems.
714	  On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768.
715	  Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map
716	  this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this
717	  protection by setting the value to 0.
718
719	  This value can be changed after boot using the
720	  /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable.
721
722config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
723	bool
724
725config MEMORY_FAILURE
726	depends on MMU
727	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
728	bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors"
729	select INTERVAL_TREE
730	help
731	  Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems
732	  with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running
733	  even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires
734	  special hardware support and typically ECC memory.
735
736config HWPOISON_INJECT
737	tristate "HWPoison pages injector"
738	depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS
739	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
740
741config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS
742	int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting"
743	depends on !MMU
744	default 1
745	help
746	  The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks
747	  of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system
748	  allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently
749	  more than it requires.  To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off
750	  the excess and return it to the allocator.
751
752	  If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the
753	  system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly
754	  if there are a lot of transient processes.
755
756	  If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for
757	  long-term mappings means that the space is wasted.
758
759	  Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option
760	  (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of
761	  excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if
762	  no trimming is to occur.
763
764	  This option specifies the initial value of this option.  The default
765	  of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed.
766
767	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information.
768
769config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
770	bool
771
772config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP
773	def_bool n
774
775config PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO
776	bool "Allocate a PMD sized folio for zeroing"
777	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
778	help
779	  Enable this option to reduce the runtime refcounting overhead
780	  of the huge zero folio and expand the places in the kernel
781	  that can use huge zero folios. For instance, block I/O benefits
782	  from access to large folios for zeroing memory.
783
784	  With this option enabled, the huge zero folio is allocated
785	  once and never freed. One full huge page's worth of memory shall
786	  be used.
787
788	  Say Y if your system has lots of memory. Say N if you are
789	  memory constrained.
790
791config MM_ID
792	def_bool n
793
794menuconfig TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
795	bool "Transparent Hugepage Support"
796	depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT
797	select COMPACTION
798	select XARRAY_MULTI
799	select MM_ID
800	help
801	  Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and
802	  huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible.
803	  This feature can improve computing performance to certain
804	  applications by speeding up page faults during memory
805	  allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding
806	  up the pagetable walking.
807
808	  If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N.
809
810if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
811
812choice
813	prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults"
814	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
815	default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
816	help
817	  Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support.
818
819	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS
820		bool "always"
821	help
822	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the
823	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
824	  benefit but it will work automatically for all applications.
825
826	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE
827		bool "madvise"
828	help
829	  Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a
830	  performance improvement benefit to the applications using
831	  madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the
832	  memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed
833	  benefit.
834
835	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER
836		bool "never"
837	help
838	  Disable Transparent Hugepage by default. It can still be
839	  enabled at runtime via sysfs.
840endchoice
841
842choice
843	prompt "Shmem hugepage allocation defaults"
844	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
845	default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
846	help
847	  Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for
848	  the internal shmem mount.
849
850	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
851	  command line 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option.
852
853	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER
854		bool "never"
855	help
856	  Disable hugepage allocation for shmem mount by default. It can
857	  still be enabled with the kernel command line
858	  'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option or at runtime via sysfs
859	  knob. Note that madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause
860	  transparent huge pages to be obtained even if this mode is
861	  specified.
862
863	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS
864		bool "always"
865	help
866	  Always attempt to allocate hugepage for shmem mount, can
867	  increase the memory footprint of applications without a
868	  guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all
869	  applications.
870
871	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE
872		bool "within_size"
873	help
874	  Enable hugepage allocation for shmem mount if the allocation
875	  will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes
876	  into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be
877	  provided by the applications.
878
879	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE
880		bool "advise"
881	help
882	  Enable hugepage allocation for the shmem mount exclusively when
883	  applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint.
884	  This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit
885	  requests from applications.
886endchoice
887
888choice
889	prompt "Tmpfs hugepage allocation defaults"
890	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
891	default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER
892	help
893	  Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for
894	  the tmpfs mount.
895
896	  The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel
897	  command line 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option.
898
899	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER
900		bool "never"
901	help
902	  Disable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount by default. It can
903	  still be enabled with the kernel command line
904	  'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. Note that
905	  madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause transparent huge pages
906	  to be obtained even if this mode is specified.
907
908	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ALWAYS
909		bool "always"
910	help
911	  Always attempt to allocate hugepage for tmpfs mount, can
912	  increase the memory footprint of applications without a
913	  guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all
914	  applications.
915
916	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE
917		bool "within_size"
918	help
919	  Enable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount if the allocation
920	  will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes
921	  into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be
922	  provided by the applications.
923
924	config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ADVISE
925		bool "advise"
926	help
927	  Enable hugepage allocation for the tmpfs mount exclusively when
928	  applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint.
929	  This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit
930	  requests from applications.
931endchoice
932
933config THP_SWAP
934	def_bool y
935	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP && 64BIT
936	help
937	  Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting.
938	  XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page
939	  will be split after swapout.
940
941	  For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes.
942
943config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS
944	bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)"
945	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
946
947	help
948	  Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP.
949
950	  This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write
951	  support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release
952	  cycles.
953
954config NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT
955	bool "No per-page mapcount (EXPERIMENTAL)"
956	help
957	  Do not maintain per-page mapcounts for pages part of larger
958	  allocations, such as transparent huge pages.
959
960	  When this config option is enabled, some interfaces that relied on
961	  this information will rely on less-precise per-allocation information
962	  instead: for example, using the average per-page mapcount in such
963	  a large allocation instead of the per-page mapcount.
964
965	  EXPERIMENTAL because the impact of some changes is still unclear.
966
967endif # TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
968
969# simple helper to make the code a bit easier to read
970config PAGE_MAPCOUNT
971	def_bool !NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT
972
973#
974# The architecture supports pgtable leaves that is larger than PAGE_SIZE
975#
976config PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES
977	def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || HUGETLB_PAGE
978
979#
980# We can end up creating gigantic folio.
981#
982config HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS
983	def_bool (HUGETLB_PAGE && ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE) || \
984		 (ZONE_DEVICE && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD)
985
986config ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE
987	def_bool n
988
989# TODO: Allow to be enabled without THP
990config ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP
991	def_bool n
992	depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
993
994config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP
995	def_bool y
996	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
997
998config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP
999	def_bool y
1000	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
1001
1002#
1003# Architectures that always use weak definitions for percpu
1004# variables in modules should set this.
1005#
1006config ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
1007       bool
1008
1009#
1010# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator
1011#
1012config NEED_PER_CPU_KM
1013	depends on !SMP || !MMU
1014	bool
1015	default y
1016
1017config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
1018	bool
1019
1020config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
1021	bool
1022
1023config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
1024	bool
1025
1026config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
1027	bool
1028
1029config CMA
1030	bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator"
1031	depends on MMU
1032	select MIGRATION
1033	select MEMORY_ISOLATION
1034	help
1035	  This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other
1036	  subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory.
1037	  CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to
1038	  be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for
1039	  pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the
1040	  allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request.
1041
1042	  If unsure, say "n".
1043
1044config CMA_DEBUGFS
1045	bool "CMA debugfs interface"
1046	depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS
1047	help
1048	  Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA.
1049
1050config CMA_SYSFS
1051	bool "CMA information through sysfs interface"
1052	depends on CMA && SYSFS
1053	help
1054	  This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information
1055	  from CMA.
1056
1057config CMA_AREAS
1058	int "Maximum count of the CMA areas"
1059	depends on CMA
1060	default 20 if NUMA
1061	default 8
1062	help
1063	  CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly,
1064	  used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum
1065	  number of CMA area in the system.
1066
1067	  If unsure, leave the default value "8" in UMA and "20" in NUMA.
1068
1069#
1070# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if available, to set
1071# the max page order for physically contiguous allocations.
1072#
1073config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
1074	int
1075
1076#
1077# When ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is not defined,
1078# the default page block order is MAX_PAGE_ORDER (10) as per
1079# include/linux/mmzone.h.
1080#
1081config PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER
1082	int "Page Block Order Upper Limit"
1083	range 1 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0
1084	default 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0
1085	range 1 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0
1086	default ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0
1087	help
1088	  The page block order refers to the power of two number of pages that
1089	  are physically contiguous and can have a migrate type associated to
1090	  them. The maximum size of the page block order is at least limited by
1091	  ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER.
1092
1093	  This config adds a new upper limit of default page block
1094	  order when the page block order is required to be smaller than
1095	  ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER or other limits
1096	  (see include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for details).
1097
1098	  Reducing pageblock order can negatively impact THP generation
1099	  success rate. If your workloads use THP heavily, please use this
1100	  option with caution.
1101
1102	  Don't change if unsure.
1103
1104config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
1105	bool "Track memory changes"
1106	depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS
1107	select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
1108	help
1109	  This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a
1110	  soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes
1111	  into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter
1112	  it can be cleared by hands.
1113
1114	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details.
1115
1116config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
1117	bool
1118
1119config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB
1120	int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)"
1121	default 100
1122	range 8 2048
1123	depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT)
1124	help
1125	  This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit
1126	  user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc
1127	  arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited.
1128
1129	  A sane initial value is 100 MB.
1130
1131config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
1132	bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads"
1133	depends on SPARSEMEM
1134	depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM
1135	depends on 64BIT
1136	depends on !KMSAN
1137	select PADATA
1138	help
1139	  Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a
1140	  single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable
1141	  amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up
1142	  a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel.
1143	  This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the
1144	  lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the
1145	  initialisation.
1146
1147config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
1148	bool
1149	select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT
1150	help
1151	  This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'.  PTE Accessed
1152	  bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE
1153	  Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance.
1154
1155config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING
1156	bool "Enable idle page tracking"
1157	depends on SYSFS && MMU
1158	select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG
1159	help
1160	  This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have
1161	  not been touched during a given period of time. This information can
1162	  be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement
1163	  within a compute cluster.
1164
1165	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for
1166	  more details.
1167
1168# Architectures which implement cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to query
1169# whether the data caches are aliased (VIVT or VIPT with dcache
1170# aliasing) need to select this.
1171config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING
1172	bool
1173
1174config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
1175	bool
1176
1177config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
1178	bool
1179	help
1180	  In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY performing stack variable lifetime
1181	  checking, an architecture-agnostic way to find the stack pointer
1182	  is needed. Once an architecture defines an unsigned long global
1183	  register alias named "current_stack_pointer", this config can be
1184	  selected.
1185
1186config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
1187	bool
1188
1189config ZONE_DMA
1190	bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
1191	default y if ARM64 || X86
1192
1193config ZONE_DMA32
1194	bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET
1195	depends on !X86_32
1196	default y if ARM64
1197
1198config ZONE_DEVICE
1199	bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support"
1200	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1201	depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1202	depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1203	select XARRAY_MULTI
1204
1205	help
1206	  Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem,
1207	  or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the
1208	  memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise
1209	  "device-physical" addresses which is needed for DAX, PCI_P2PDMA, and
1210	  DEVICE_PRIVATE features among others.
1211
1212	  Enabling this option will reduce the entropy of x86 KASLR memory
1213	  regions. For example - on a 46 bit system, the entropy goes down
1214	  from 16 bits to 15 bits. The actual reduction in entropy depends
1215	  on the physical address bits, on processor features, kernel config
1216	  (5 level page table) and physical memory present on the system.
1217
1218#
1219# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page
1220# tables.
1221#
1222config HMM_MIRROR
1223	bool
1224	depends on MMU
1225
1226config GET_FREE_REGION
1227	bool
1228
1229config DEVICE_PRIVATE
1230	bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
1231	depends on ZONE_DEVICE
1232	select GET_FREE_REGION
1233
1234	help
1235	  Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
1236	  memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or
1237	  group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR.
1238
1239config VMAP_PFN
1240	bool
1241
1242config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1243	bool
1244config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1245	bool
1246
1247config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2
1248	bool
1249config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3
1250	bool
1251
1252config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1253	default y
1254	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1255	help
1256	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1257	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1258	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1259	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1260
1261config PERCPU_STATS
1262	bool "Collect percpu memory statistics"
1263	help
1264	  This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The
1265	  information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can
1266	  be used to help understand percpu memory usage.
1267
1268config GUP_TEST
1269	bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests"
1270	depends on DEBUG_FS
1271	help
1272	  Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way
1273	  to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for
1274	  the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls.
1275
1276	  These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of
1277	  get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
1278	  the non-_fast variants.
1279
1280	  There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
1281	  of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
1282	  range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
1283	  pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
1284	  by other command line arguments.
1285
1286	  See tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c
1287
1288comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled"
1289	depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS
1290
1291config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH
1292	bool
1293
1294config DMAPOOL_TEST
1295	tristate "Enable a module to run time tests on dma_pool"
1296	depends on HAS_DMA
1297	help
1298	  Provides a test module that will allocate and free many blocks of
1299	  various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to
1300	  provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the
1301	  dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect performance.
1302
1303config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
1304	bool
1305
1306config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS
1307        bool
1308
1309config KMAP_LOCAL
1310	bool
1311
1312config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY
1313	bool
1314
1315config MEMFD_CREATE
1316	bool "Enable memfd_create() system call" if EXPERT
1317
1318config SECRETMEM
1319	default y
1320	bool "Enable memfd_secret() system call" if EXPERT
1321	depends on ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
1322	help
1323	  Enable the memfd_secret() system call with the ability to create
1324	  memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and
1325	  not mapped to other processes and other kernel page tables.
1326
1327config ANON_VMA_NAME
1328	bool "Anonymous VMA name support"
1329	depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU
1330
1331	help
1332	  Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas.
1333
1334	  This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned
1335	  names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps
1336	  and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas.
1337	  Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that
1338	  area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the
1339	  difference in their name.
1340
1341config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1342	bool
1343	help
1344	  Arch has userfaultfd write protection support
1345
1346config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
1347	bool
1348	help
1349	  Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support
1350
1351menuconfig USERFAULTFD
1352	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1353	depends on MMU
1354	help
1355	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1356	  handle page faults in userland.
1357
1358if USERFAULTFD
1359config PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP
1360	bool "Userfaultfd write protection support for shmem/hugetlbfs"
1361	default y
1362	depends on HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP
1363
1364	help
1365	  Allows to create marker PTEs for userfaultfd write protection
1366	  purposes.  It is required to enable userfaultfd write protection on
1367	  file-backed memory types like shmem and hugetlbfs.
1368endif # USERFAULTFD
1369
1370# multi-gen LRU {
1371config LRU_GEN
1372	bool "Multi-Gen LRU"
1373	depends on MMU
1374	# make sure folio->flags has enough spare bits
1375	depends on 64BIT || !SPARSEMEM || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1376	help
1377	  A high performance LRU implementation to overcommit memory. See
1378	  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details.
1379
1380config LRU_GEN_ENABLED
1381	bool "Enable by default"
1382	depends on LRU_GEN
1383	help
1384	  This option enables the multi-gen LRU by default.
1385
1386config LRU_GEN_STATS
1387	bool "Full stats for debugging"
1388	depends on LRU_GEN
1389	help
1390	  Do not enable this option unless you plan to look at historical stats
1391	  from evicted generations for debugging purpose.
1392
1393	  This option has a per-memcg and per-node memory overhead.
1394
1395config LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU
1396	def_bool y
1397	depends on LRU_GEN && ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
1398# }
1399
1400config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
1401       def_bool n
1402
1403config PER_VMA_LOCK
1404	def_bool y
1405	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK && MMU && SMP
1406	help
1407	  Allow per-vma locking during page fault handling.
1408
1409	  This feature allows locking each virtual memory area separately when
1410	  handling page faults instead of taking mmap_lock.
1411
1412config LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
1413	bool
1414	depends on !STACK_GROWSUP
1415
1416config IOMMU_MM_DATA
1417	bool
1418
1419config EXECMEM
1420	bool
1421
1422config NUMA_MEMBLKS
1423	bool
1424
1425config NUMA_EMU
1426	bool "NUMA emulation"
1427	depends on NUMA_MEMBLKS
1428	depends on X86 || GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA
1429	help
1430	  Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1431	  into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1432	  number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1433
1434config ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1435	bool
1436	help
1437	  The architecture has hardware support for userspace shadow call
1438          stacks (eg, x86 CET, arm64 GCS or RISC-V Zicfiss).
1439
1440config HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE
1441	def_bool n
1442
1443config PT_RECLAIM
1444	def_bool y
1445	depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE && !HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE
1446	help
1447	  Try to reclaim empty user page table pages in paths other than munmap
1448	  and exit_mmap path.
1449
1450	  Note: now only empty user PTE page table pages will be reclaimed.
1451
1452config FIND_NORMAL_PAGE
1453	def_bool n
1454
1455config ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE
1456	bool
1457	help
1458	  The architecture uses the lazy MMU mode. This allows changes to
1459	  MMU-related architectural state to be deferred until the mode is
1460	  exited. See <linux/pgtable.h> for details.
1461
1462config LAZY_MMU_MODE_KUNIT_TEST
1463	tristate "KUnit tests for the lazy MMU mode" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
1464	depends on ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE
1465	depends on KUNIT
1466	default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
1467	help
1468	  Enable this option to check that the lazy MMU mode interface behaves
1469	  as expected. Only tests for the generic interface are included (not
1470	  architecture-specific behaviours).
1471
1472	  If unsure, say N.
1473
1474source "mm/damon/Kconfig"
1475
1476endmenu
1477