1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Select 32 or 64 bit 3config 64BIT 4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86" 5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386" 6 help 7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64 8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386 9 10config X86_32 11 def_bool y 12 depends on !64BIT 13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only: 14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION 15 select CLKSRC_I8253 16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 17 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW 18 select KMAP_LOCAL 19 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL 20 select OLD_SIGACTION 21 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64 22 23config X86_64 24 def_bool y 25 depends on 64BIT 26 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only: 27 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 28 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS 29 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 31 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 32 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY 33 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 34 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 35 select SWIOTLB 36 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT 37 select ZONE_DMA32 38 select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE 39 select ACPI_MRRM if ACPI 40 41config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 42 def_bool y 43 depends on X86_32 44 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER 45 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE 46 help 47 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around 48 in order to test the non static function tracing in the 49 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we 50 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it 51 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE. 52# 53# Arch settings 54# 55# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be 56# ported to 32-bit as well. ) 57# 58config X86 59 def_bool y 60 # 61 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically 62 # 63 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI 64 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI 65 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 66 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32 67 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT 68 select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS 69 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 70 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 71 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 72 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 73 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 74 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 75 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 76 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_ATTACK_VECTORS if CPU_MITIGATIONS 77 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 78 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 79 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT 80 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID if IOMMU_SVA 81 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 82 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 83 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE 84 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 85 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN 86 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB 87 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 88 select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX 89 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 90 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 91 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 92 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 93 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT 94 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 95 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 96 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 97 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 98 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 99 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 100 select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP 101 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 102 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 103 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 104 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 105 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 106 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 107 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 108 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 109 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 110 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 111 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 112 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 113 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 114 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 115 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 116 select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES 117 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 118 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI 119 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT 120 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO 121 select ARCH_STACKWALK 122 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 123 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 124 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 125 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 126 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64 127 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64 128 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096 129 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI if X86_64 130 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI 131 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG 132 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 133 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 134 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG 135 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG if X86_64 136 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP 137 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_CX8 138 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 139 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 140 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 141 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 142 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 143 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64 144 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 145 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 146 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 147 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if X86_64 148 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 149 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64 150 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64 151 select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT if X86_64 152 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64 153 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH 154 select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM 155 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 156 select CLKEVT_I8253 157 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 158 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0 159 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports. 160 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN 161 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 162 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB 163 select EDAC_SUPPORT 164 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC) 165 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 166 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST 167 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE 168 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 169 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 170 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 171 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 172 select GENERIC_ENTRY 173 select GENERIC_IOMAP 174 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP 175 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC 176 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP 177 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 178 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE 179 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 180 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP 181 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 182 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 183 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 184 select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT 185 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE 186 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 187 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64 188 select HAS_IOPORT 189 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI 190 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI 191 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 192 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 193 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE 194 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64 195 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 196 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 197 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 198 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 199 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 200 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64 201 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 202 select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE 203 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 204 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT 205 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT 206 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 207 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 208 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 209 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 210 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 211 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64 212 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 213 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 214 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64 215 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 216 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES 217 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 218 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 219 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 220 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64 221 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 222 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 223 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL 224 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT 225 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 226 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 227 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 228 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 229 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 230 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 231 select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS if X86_64 232 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 233 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP if X86_64 234 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 235 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 236 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 237 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 238 select HAVE_EISA if X86_32 239 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 240 select HAVE_GENERIC_TIF_BITS 241 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 242 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE 243 select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 244 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 245 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 246 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 247 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 248 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 249 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 250 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 251 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 252 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 253 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 254 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 255 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 256 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 257 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 258 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 259 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 260 select HAVE_KPROBES 261 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE 262 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 263 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 264 select HAVE_RETHOOK 265 select HAVE_KLP_BUILD if X86_64 266 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64 267 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS 268 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 269 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 270 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 271 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 272 select HAVE_NMI 273 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 274 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64 275 select HAVE_OPTPROBES 276 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 277 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 278 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 279 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 280 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 281 select HAVE_PCI 282 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 283 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 284 select ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE if IOMMU_SVA 285 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 286 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS 287 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 288 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 289 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION 290 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 291 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 292 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 293 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 294 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 295 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL 296 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL 297 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL 298 select HAVE_RSEQ 299 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64 300 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 301 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 302 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 303 select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP if X86_64 304 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER 305 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 306 select VDSO_GETRANDOM if X86_64 307 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64 308 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP 309 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32 310 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 311 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 312 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 313 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 314 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 315 select NUMA_MEMBLKS if NUMA 316 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI 317 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI 318 select PERF_EVENTS 319 select RTC_LIB 320 select RTC_MC146818_LIB 321 select SPARSE_IRQ 322 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 323 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 324 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 325 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 326 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 327 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 328 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS 329 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX 330 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16 331 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 332 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI 333 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 334 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT if SMP 335 select SCHED_SMT if SMP 336 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_CLUSTER if SMP 337 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_MC if SMP 338 select HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS if X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 339 340config INSTRUCTION_DECODER 341 def_bool y 342 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES 343 344config OUTPUT_FORMAT 345 string 346 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32 347 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64 348 349config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 350 def_bool y 351 352config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 353 def_bool y 354 355config MMU 356 def_bool y 357 358config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 359 default 28 if 64BIT 360 default 8 361 362config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 363 default 32 if 64BIT 364 default 16 365 366config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 367 default 8 368 369config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 370 default 16 371 372config SBUS 373 bool 374 375config GENERIC_ISA_DMA 376 def_bool y 377 depends on ISA_DMA_API 378 379config GENERIC_CSUM 380 bool 381 default y if KMSAN || KASAN 382 383config GENERIC_BUG 384 def_bool y 385 depends on BUG 386 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 387 388config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 389 bool 390 391config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 392 def_bool y 393 depends on ISA_DMA_API 394 395config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 396 def_bool y 397 398config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX 399 def_bool y 400 401config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 402 def_bool y 403 404config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 405 def_bool y 406 407config AUDIT_ARCH 408 def_bool y if X86_64 409 410config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 411 hex 412 depends on KASAN 413 default 0xdffffc0000000000 414 415config HAVE_INTEL_TXT 416 def_bool y 417 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI 418 419config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 420 def_bool y 421 422config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 423 def_bool y 424 425config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 426 bool 427 428config PGTABLE_LEVELS 429 int 430 default 5 if X86_64 431 default 3 if X86_PAE 432 default 2 433 434menu "Processor type and features" 435 436config SMP 437 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" 438 help 439 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have 440 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more 441 than one CPU, say Y. 442 443 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor 444 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If 445 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, 446 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel 447 will run faster if you say N here. 448 449 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or 450 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 451 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" 452 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. 453 454 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say 455 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power 456 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. 457 458 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>, 459 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at 460 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 461 462 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 463 464config X86_X2APIC 465 bool "x2APIC interrupt controller architecture support" 466 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST) 467 default y 468 help 469 x2APIC is an interrupt controller architecture, a component of which 470 (the local APIC) is present in the CPU. It allows faster access to 471 the local APIC and supports a larger number of CPUs in the system 472 than the predecessors. 473 474 x2APIC was introduced in Intel CPUs around 2008 and in AMD EPYC CPUs 475 in 2019, but it can be disabled by the BIOS. It is also frequently 476 emulated in virtual machines, even when the host CPU does not support 477 it. Support in the CPU can be checked by executing 478 grep x2apic /proc/cpuinfo 479 480 If this configuration option is disabled, the kernel will boot with 481 very reduced functionality and performance on some platforms that 482 have x2APIC enabled. On the other hand, on hardware that does not 483 support x2APIC, a kernel with this option enabled will just fallback 484 to older APIC implementations. 485 486 If in doubt, say Y. 487 488config AMD_SECURE_AVIC 489 bool "AMD Secure AVIC" 490 depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT && X86_X2APIC 491 help 492 Enable this to get AMD Secure AVIC support on guests that have this feature. 493 494 AMD Secure AVIC provides hardware acceleration for performance sensitive 495 APIC accesses and support for managing guest owned APIC state for SEV-SNP 496 guests. Secure AVIC does not support xAPIC mode. It has functional 497 dependency on x2apic being enabled in the guest. 498 499 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 500 501config X86_POSTED_MSI 502 bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts" 503 depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP 504 help 505 This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as 506 posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can 507 potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high 508 frequency bursts. 509 510 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 511 512config X86_MPPARSE 513 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI 514 default y 515 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 516 help 517 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems 518 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it 519 520config X86_CPU_RESCTRL 521 bool "x86 CPU resource control support" 522 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 523 depends on MISC_FILESYSTEMS 524 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL 525 select RESCTRL_FS 526 select RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK 527 help 528 Enable x86 CPU resource control support. 529 530 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources 531 usage by the CPU. 532 533 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology 534 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the 535 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual. 536 537 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS). 538 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology 539 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual. 540 541 Say N if unsure. 542 543config X86_CPU_RESCTRL_INTEL_AET 544 bool "Intel Application Energy Telemetry" 545 depends on X86_64 && X86_CPU_RESCTRL && CPU_SUP_INTEL && INTEL_PMT_TELEMETRY=y && INTEL_TPMI=y 546 help 547 Enable per-RMID telemetry events in resctrl. 548 549 Intel feature that collects per-RMID execution data 550 about energy consumption, measure of frequency independent 551 activity and other performance metrics. Data is aggregated 552 per package. 553 554 Say N if unsure. 555 556config X86_FRED 557 bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery" 558 depends on X86_64 559 help 560 When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery 561 instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for 562 ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the 563 system supports it. 564 565config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 566 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 567 default y 568 help 569 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 570 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 571 systems out there.) 572 573 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 574 for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of 575 CONFIG_64BIT. 576 577 32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n): 578 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 579 Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC 580 Intel Quark 581 RDC R-321x SoC 582 583 64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y): 584 Numascale NumaChip 585 ScaleMP vSMP 586 SGI Ultraviolet 587 Merrifield/Moorefield MID devices 588 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 589 590 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 591 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 592 593# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms 594# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 595config X86_NUMACHIP 596 bool "Numascale NumaChip" 597 depends on X86_64 598 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 599 depends on NUMA 600 depends on SMP 601 depends on X86_X2APIC 602 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG 603 help 604 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to 605 enable more than ~168 cores. 606 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 607 608config X86_VSMP 609 bool "ScaleMP vSMP" 610 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST 611 select PARAVIRT 612 depends on X86_64 && PCI 613 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 614 depends on SMP 615 help 616 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is 617 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option 618 if you have one of these machines. 619 620config X86_UV 621 bool "SGI Ultraviolet" 622 depends on X86_64 623 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 624 depends on NUMA 625 depends on EFI 626 depends on KEXEC_CORE 627 depends on X86_X2APIC 628 depends on PCI 629 help 630 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems. 631 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 632 633config X86_INTEL_MID 634 bool "Intel Z34xx/Z35xx MID platform support" 635 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 636 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 637 depends on PCI 638 depends on X86_64 || (EXPERT && PCI_GOANY) 639 depends on X86_IO_APIC 640 select I2C 641 select DW_APB_TIMER 642 select INTEL_SCU_PCI 643 help 644 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting 64-bit Intel MID 645 (Mobile Internet Device) platform systems which do not have 646 the PCI legacy interfaces. 647 648 The only supported devices are the 22nm Merrified (Z34xx) 649 and Moorefield (Z35xx) SoC used in the Intel Edison board and 650 a small number of Android devices such as the Asus Zenfone 2, 651 Asus FonePad 8 and Dell Venue 7. 652 653 If you are building for a PC class system or non-MID tablet 654 SoCs like Bay Trail (Z36xx/Z37xx), say N here. 655 656 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which 657 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives. 658 659config X86_GOLDFISH 660 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)" 661 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 662 help 663 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily 664 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android 665 Goldfish emulator say N here. 666 667# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms 668# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 669 670config X86_INTEL_CE 671 bool "CE4100 TV platform" 672 depends on PCI 673 depends on PCI_GODIRECT 674 depends on X86_IO_APIC 675 depends on X86_32 676 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 677 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 678 select OF 679 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 680 help 681 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC. 682 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop 683 boxes and media devices. 684 685config X86_INTEL_QUARK 686 bool "Intel Quark platform support" 687 depends on X86_32 688 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 689 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 690 depends on X86_TSC 691 depends on PCI 692 depends on PCI_GOANY 693 depends on X86_IO_APIC 694 select IOSF_MBI 695 select INTEL_IMR 696 select COMMON_CLK 697 help 698 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC. 699 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino 700 compatible Intel Galileo. 701 702config X86_RDC321X 703 bool "RDC R-321x SoC" 704 depends on X86_32 705 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 706 select M486 707 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 708 help 709 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known 710 as R-8610-(G). 711 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here. 712 713config X86_INTEL_LPSS 714 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support" 715 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI 716 select COMMON_CLK 717 select PINCTRL 718 select IOSF_MBI 719 help 720 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as 721 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables 722 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol 723 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers. 724 725config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE 726 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support" 727 depends on ACPI 728 select COMMON_CLK 729 select PINCTRL 730 help 731 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device 732 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets. 733 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is 734 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem. 735 736config IOSF_MBI 737 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms" 738 depends on PCI 739 help 740 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC 741 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of 742 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal 743 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to 744 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these 745 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products. 746 This list is not meant to be exclusive. 747 - BayTrail 748 - Braswell 749 - Quark 750 751 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's. 752 753config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG 754 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs" 755 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS 756 help 757 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR, 758 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from 759 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device 760 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access 761 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the 762 device they want to access. 763 764 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N. 765 766config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 767 def_bool y 768 # MCE code calls memory_failure(): 769 depends on X86_MCE 770 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags: 771 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH: 772 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM 773 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 774 775config X86_32_IRIS 776 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module" 777 depends on X86_32 778 help 779 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support 780 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is 781 needed to do so, which is what this module does at 782 kernel shutdown. 783 784 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille. 785 786 If unused, say N. 787 788config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER 789 def_bool y 790 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output" 791 depends on X86 792 help 793 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option 794 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the 795 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values, 796 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead. 797 798 If in doubt, say "Y". 799 800menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST 801 bool "Linux guest support" 802 help 803 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper- 804 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform 805 setup. 806 807 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and 808 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in. 809 810if HYPERVISOR_GUEST 811 812config PARAVIRT 813 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 814 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL 815 select HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN 816 help 817 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 818 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 819 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor 820 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger. 821 822config PARAVIRT_XXL 823 bool 824 depends on X86_64 825 select ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 826 827config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS 828 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" 829 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP 830 help 831 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the 832 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly 833 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning). 834 835 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance 836 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels. 837 838 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. 839 840config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 841 def_bool n 842 843source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" 844 845config KVM_GUEST 846 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)" 847 depends on PARAVIRT 848 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK 849 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 850 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 851 default y 852 help 853 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM 854 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead 855 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the 856 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with 857 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time 858 859config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 860 def_bool n 861 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver" 862 help 863 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll. 864 865config PVH 866 bool "Support for running PVH guests" 867 help 868 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines 869 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 870 871config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 872 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 873 depends on PARAVIRT 874 help 875 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 876 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 877 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 878 that, there can be a small performance impact. 879 880 If in doubt, say N here. 881 882config PARAVIRT_CLOCK 883 bool 884 885config JAILHOUSE_GUEST 886 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support" 887 depends on X86_64 && PCI 888 select X86_PM_TIMER 889 help 890 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root 891 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start 892 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell. 893 894config ACRN_GUEST 895 bool "ACRN Guest support" 896 depends on X86_64 897 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 898 help 899 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is 900 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with 901 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded 902 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be 903 found in https://projectacrn.org/. 904 905config BHYVE_GUEST 906 bool "Bhyve (BSD Hypervisor) Guest support" 907 depends on X86_64 908 help 909 This option allows to run Linux to recognise when it is running as a 910 guest in the Bhyve hypervisor, and to support more than 255 vCPUs when 911 when doing so. More details about Bhyve can be found at https://bhyve.org 912 and https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve/. 913 914config INTEL_TDX_GUEST 915 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support" 916 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL 917 depends on X86_X2APIC 918 depends on EFI_STUB 919 depends on PARAVIRT 920 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 921 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 922 select X86_MCE 923 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 924 help 925 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support, 926 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX. 927 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities 928 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest 929 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from 930 some attacks from the VMM. 931 932endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST 933 934source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu" 935 936config HPET_TIMER 937 def_bool X86_64 938 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32 939 help 940 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage 941 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is 942 present. 943 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s. 944 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP 945 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access, 946 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented 947 in the HPET spec, revision 1. 948 949 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be 950 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature. 951 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services. 952 953 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer. 954 955config HPET_EMULATE_RTC 956 def_bool y 957 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y) 958 959# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong. 960# The code disables itself when not needed. 961config DMI 962 default y 963 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK 964 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT 965 help 966 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y 967 here unless you have verified that your setup is not 968 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP 969 BIOS code. 970 971config GART_IOMMU 972 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support" 973 select IOMMU_HELPER 974 select SWIOTLB 975 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB 976 help 977 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron 978 GART based hardware IOMMUs. 979 980 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access 981 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed 982 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices. 983 984 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via 985 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option. 986 987 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed: 988 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a 989 32-bit limited device. 990 991 If unsure, say Y. 992 993config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT 994 bool 995 help 996 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage 997 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter. 998 999config MAXSMP 1000 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes" 1001 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL 1002 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1003 help 1004 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture. 1005 If unsure, say N. 1006 1007# 1008# The maximum number of CPUs supported: 1009# 1010# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT, 1011# and which can be configured interactively in the 1012# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range. 1013# 1014# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on 1015# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel. 1016# 1017# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable 1018# interactive configuration. ) 1019# 1020 1021config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN 1022 int 1023 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP 1024 default 1 if !SMP 1025 default 2 1026 1027config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1028 int 1029 depends on X86_32 1030 default 8 if SMP 1031 default 1 if !SMP 1032 1033config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1034 int 1035 depends on X86_64 1036 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1037 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1038 default 1 if !SMP 1039 1040config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1041 int 1042 depends on X86_32 1043 default 8 if SMP 1044 default 1 if !SMP 1045 1046config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1047 int 1048 depends on X86_64 1049 default 8192 if MAXSMP 1050 default 64 if SMP 1051 default 1 if !SMP 1052 1053config NR_CPUS 1054 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP 1055 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1056 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1057 help 1058 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this 1059 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum 1060 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The 1061 minimum value which makes sense is 2. 1062 1063 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB 1064 to the kernel image. 1065 1066config SCHED_MC_PRIO 1067 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support" 1068 depends on SCHED_MC 1069 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL 1070 select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI 1071 select CPU_FREQ 1072 default y 1073 help 1074 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a 1075 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows 1076 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running 1077 single threaded workloads) than others. 1078 1079 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about 1080 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the 1081 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher 1082 overall system performance can be achieved. 1083 1084 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature. 1085 1086 If unsure say Y here. 1087 1088config UP_LATE_INIT 1089 def_bool y 1090 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1091 1092config X86_UP_APIC 1093 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI 1094 default PCI_MSI 1095 depends on X86_32 && !SMP 1096 help 1097 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1098 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU 1099 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to 1100 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't 1101 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at 1102 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer, 1103 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard 1104 lockups. 1105 1106config X86_UP_IOAPIC 1107 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors" 1108 depends on X86_UP_APIC 1109 help 1110 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1111 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most 1112 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one. 1113 1114 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here 1115 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have 1116 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all. 1117 1118config X86_LOCAL_APIC 1119 def_bool y 1120 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI 1121 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1122 1123config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP 1124 def_bool y 1125 depends on X86_64 1126 depends on ACPI 1127 depends on SMP 1128 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 1129 1130config X86_IO_APIC 1131 def_bool y 1132 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC 1133 1134config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS 1135 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs" 1136 depends on X86_IO_APIC 1137 help 1138 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of 1139 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded 1140 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of 1141 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled. 1142 1143 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ 1144 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT 1145 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this 1146 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps 1147 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot 1148 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the 1149 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this 1150 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise 1151 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring 1152 down (vital) interrupt lines. 1153 1154 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be 1155 increased on these systems. 1156 1157config X86_MCE 1158 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting" 1159 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 1160 default y 1161 help 1162 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the 1163 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption). 1164 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem, 1165 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine. 1166 1167config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY 1168 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device" 1169 depends on X86_MCE 1170 help 1171 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog 1172 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation 1173 rasdaemon solution. 1174 1175config X86_MCE_INTEL 1176 def_bool y 1177 prompt "Intel MCE features" 1178 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1179 help 1180 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as 1181 the thermal monitor. 1182 1183config X86_MCE_AMD 1184 def_bool y 1185 prompt "AMD MCE features" 1186 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1187 help 1188 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as 1189 the DRAM Error Threshold. 1190 1191config X86_ANCIENT_MCE 1192 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks" 1193 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE 1194 help 1195 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip 1196 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command 1197 line. 1198 1199config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 1200 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL 1201 def_bool y 1202 1203config X86_MCE_INJECT 1204 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS 1205 tristate "Machine check injector support" 1206 help 1207 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. 1208 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel 1209 QA it is safe to say n. 1210 1211source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig" 1212 1213config X86_LEGACY_VM86 1214 bool "Legacy VM86 support" 1215 depends on X86_32 1216 help 1217 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086 1218 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode. 1219 1220 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option 1221 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if 1222 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any 1223 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully 1224 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all 1225 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using 1226 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86 1227 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to 1228 enable this option. 1229 1230 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to 1231 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support 1232 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected 1233 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine. 1234 1235 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel 1236 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit. 1237 1238 If unsure, say N here. 1239 1240config VM86 1241 bool 1242 default X86_LEGACY_VM86 1243 1244config X86_16BIT 1245 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT 1246 default y 1247 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1248 help 1249 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit 1250 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling 1251 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text 1252 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64, 1253 1254config X86_ESPFIX32 1255 def_bool y 1256 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32 1257 1258config X86_ESPFIX64 1259 def_bool y 1260 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64 1261 1262config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION 1263 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT 1264 default y 1265 depends on X86_64 1266 help 1267 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling 1268 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except 1269 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program 1270 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending 1271 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form 1272 0xffffffffff600?00. 1273 1274 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and 1275 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N. 1276 1277 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and 1278 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory. 1279 1280config X86_IOPL_IOPERM 1281 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation" 1282 default y 1283 help 1284 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary 1285 for legacy applications. 1286 1287 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user 1288 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable 1289 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO 1290 capabilities and permission from potentially active security 1291 modules. 1292 1293 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to 1294 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the 1295 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be 1296 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used. 1297 1298config TOSHIBA 1299 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support" 1300 depends on X86_32 1301 help 1302 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of 1303 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does 1304 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode 1305 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables. 1306 1307 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the 1308 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at: 1309 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>. 1310 1311 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable. 1312 Say N otherwise. 1313 1314config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 1315 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot" 1316 depends on X86_32 1317 help 1318 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done 1319 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on 1320 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which 1321 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung 1322 system. 1323 1324 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using 1325 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC. 1326 1327 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to 1328 enable this option even if you don't need it. 1329 Say N otherwise. 1330 1331config MICROCODE 1332 def_bool y 1333 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL 1334 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 if CPU_SUP_AMD 1335 1336config MICROCODE_INITRD32 1337 def_bool y 1338 depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD 1339 1340config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1341 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)" 1342 default n 1343 depends on MICROCODE && SMP 1344 help 1345 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions 1346 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence 1347 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does 1348 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore, 1349 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the 1350 microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the 1351 minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on 1352 the kernel command line with "microcode=force_minrev". 1353 1354config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV 1355 bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check" 1356 default n 1357 depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1358 help 1359 To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already 1360 in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field 1361 in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum 1362 revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode 1363 late into the running system. If disabled the check will not 1364 be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal 1365 revision check fails. 1366 1367 This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the 1368 "microcode=force_minrev" parameter on the kernel command line. 1369 1370 If unsure say Y. 1371 1372config MICROCODE_DBG 1373 bool "Enable microcode loader debugging" 1374 default n 1375 depends on MICROCODE 1376 help 1377 Enable code which allows to debug the microcode loader. When running 1378 in a guest the patch loading is simulated but everything else 1379 related to patch parsing and handling is done as on baremetal with 1380 the purpose of debugging solely the software side of things. On 1381 baremetal, it simply dumps additional debugging information during 1382 normal operation. 1383 1384 You almost certainly want to say n here. 1385 1386config X86_MSR 1387 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" 1388 help 1389 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86 1390 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with 1391 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr. 1392 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor 1393 systems. 1394 1395config X86_CPUID 1396 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support" 1397 help 1398 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to 1399 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device 1400 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to 1401 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid. 1402 1403config HIGHMEM4G 1404 bool "High Memory Support" 1405 depends on X86_32 1406 help 1407 Linux can use up to 4 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems. 1408 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4 1409 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of 1410 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the 1411 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called 1412 "high memory". 1413 1414 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with 1415 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default 1416 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB" 1417 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory 1418 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used 1419 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as 1420 possible. 1421 1422 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then 1423 answer "Y" here. 1424 1425 If unsure, say N. 1426 1427choice 1428 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT 1429 default VMSPLIT_3G 1430 depends on X86_32 1431 help 1432 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory. 1433 1434 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the 1435 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available 1436 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly 1437 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first. 1438 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range 1439 available to user programs, making the address space there 1440 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split 1441 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only 1442 kernel modules. 1443 1444 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this 1445 option alone! 1446 1447 config VMSPLIT_3G 1448 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split" 1449 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1450 depends on !X86_PAE 1451 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)" 1452 config VMSPLIT_2G 1453 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split" 1454 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1455 depends on !X86_PAE 1456 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)" 1457 config VMSPLIT_1G 1458 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split" 1459endchoice 1460 1461config PAGE_OFFSET 1462 hex 1463 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1464 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G 1465 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1466 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G 1467 default 0xC0000000 1468 depends on X86_32 1469 1470config HIGHMEM 1471 def_bool HIGHMEM4G 1472 1473config X86_PAE 1474 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support" 1475 depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE 1476 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1477 help 1478 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables 1479 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It 1480 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also 1481 consumes more pagetable space per process. 1482 1483config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES 1484 def_bool y 1485 depends on X86_64 1486 help 1487 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel 1488 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise 1489 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing 1490 that we have them enabled. 1491 1492config X86_CPA_STATISTICS 1493 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute" 1494 depends on DEBUG_FS 1495 help 1496 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which 1497 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge 1498 page mappings when mapping protections are changed. 1499 1500config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1501 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 1502 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 1503 def_bool n 1504 1505config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1506 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support" 1507 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD 1508 depends on EFI_STUB 1509 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL 1510 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1511 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER 1512 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 1513 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1514 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 1515 select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM 1516 help 1517 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory. 1518 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory 1519 Encryption (SME). 1520 1521# Common NUMA Features 1522config NUMA 1523 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1524 depends on SMP 1525 depends on X86_64 1526 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1527 select OF_NUMA if OF 1528 help 1529 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1530 1531 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1532 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more 1533 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1534 1535 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7 1536 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA. 1537 1538 Otherwise, you should say N. 1539 1540config AMD_NUMA 1541 def_bool y 1542 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection" 1543 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI 1544 help 1545 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if 1546 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to 1547 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge 1548 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead, 1549 which also takes priority if both are compiled in. 1550 1551config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 1552 def_bool y 1553 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection" 1554 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI 1555 select ACPI_NUMA 1556 help 1557 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection. 1558 1559config NODES_SHIFT 1560 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP 1561 range 1 10 1562 default "10" if MAXSMP 1563 default "6" if X86_64 1564 default "3" 1565 depends on NUMA 1566 help 1567 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1568 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1569 1570config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1571 def_bool y 1572 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA 1573 1574config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1575 def_bool y 1576 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 1577 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 1578 1579config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1580 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32) 1581 1582config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1583 def_bool y 1584 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1585 1586config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1587 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" 1588 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1589 help 1590 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. 1591 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 1592 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 1593 1594config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1595 def_bool y 1596 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE 1597 1598config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 1599 hex 1600 default 0 if X86_32 1601 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64 1602 1603config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1604 bool 1605 1606config X86_PMEM_LEGACY 1607 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory" 1608 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1609 depends on BLK_DEV 1610 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1611 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1612 select LIBNVDIMM 1613 help 1614 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used 1615 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory. 1616 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so 1617 they can be used for persistent storage. 1618 1619 Say Y if unsure. 1620 1621config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1622 bool "Check for low memory corruption" 1623 help 1624 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which 1625 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the 1626 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by 1627 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command 1628 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60 1629 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and 1630 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in 1631 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this. 1632 1633 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has 1634 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount 1635 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption 1636 and prevents it from affecting the running system. 1637 1638 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable 1639 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory, 1640 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that 1641 memory. 1642 1643config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK 1644 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check" 1645 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1646 default y 1647 help 1648 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is 1649 on or off. 1650 1651config MATH_EMULATION 1652 bool 1653 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1654 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN) 1655 help 1656 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point 1657 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have 1658 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added 1659 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can 1660 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a 1661 coprocessor or this emulation. 1662 1663 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you 1664 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will 1665 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel 1666 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor 1667 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot 1668 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at 1669 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you 1670 intend to use this kernel on different machines. 1671 1672 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor 1673 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>. 1674 1675 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger 1676 kernel, it won't hurt. 1677 1678config MTRR 1679 def_bool y 1680 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT 1681 help 1682 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) 1683 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control 1684 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have 1685 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining 1686 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer 1687 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance 1688 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a 1689 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's 1690 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. 1691 1692 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar 1693 control registers on other processors can be easily supported 1694 as well: 1695 1696 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range 1697 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For 1698 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs. 1699 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two 1700 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing 1701 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code 1702 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them. 1703 1704 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only 1705 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This 1706 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here. 1707 1708 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll 1709 just add about 9 KB to your kernel. 1710 1711 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information. 1712 1713config MTRR_SANITIZER 1714 def_bool y 1715 prompt "MTRR cleanup support" 1716 depends on MTRR 1717 help 1718 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can 1719 add writeback entries. 1720 1721 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line. 1722 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with 1723 mtrr_chunk_size. 1724 1725 If unsure, say Y. 1726 1727config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1728 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)" 1729 range 0 1 1730 default "0" 1731 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1732 help 1733 Enable mtrr cleanup default value 1734 1735config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT 1736 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)" 1737 range 0 7 1738 default "1" 1739 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1740 help 1741 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via 1742 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line. 1743 1744config X86_PAT 1745 def_bool y 1746 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT 1747 depends on MTRR 1748 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1749 help 1750 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control. 1751 1752 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more 1753 flexible than MTRRs. 1754 1755 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang, 1756 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver. 1757 1758 If unsure, say Y. 1759 1760config X86_UMIP 1761 def_bool y 1762 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT 1763 help 1764 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in 1765 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is 1766 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are 1767 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose 1768 information about the hardware state. 1769 1770 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions. 1771 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in 1772 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated 1773 results are dummy. 1774 1775config CC_HAS_IBT 1776 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29 1777 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654 1778 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || CC_IS_CLANG) && \ 1779 $(as-instr,endbr64) 1780 1781config X86_CET 1782 def_bool n 1783 help 1784 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT) 1785 1786config X86_KERNEL_IBT 1787 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking" 1788 def_bool y 1789 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL 1790 select OBJTOOL 1791 select X86_CET 1792 help 1793 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a 1794 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity 1795 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on 1796 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the 1797 code with them to make this happen. 1798 1799 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that 1800 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one. 1801 1802 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It 1803 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the 1804 kernel image. 1805 1806config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 1807 prompt "Memory Protection Keys" 1808 def_bool y 1809 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode 1810 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 1811 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1812 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1813 help 1814 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing 1815 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the 1816 page tables when an application changes protection domains. 1817 1818 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 1819 1820 If unsure, say y. 1821 1822config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 1823 int 1824 default 4 1825 1826choice 1827 prompt "TSX enable mode" 1828 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1829 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1830 help 1831 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature 1832 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which 1833 can lead to a noticeable performance boost. 1834 1835 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited 1836 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there 1837 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future. 1838 1839 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin 1840 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter. 1841 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best 1842 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available 1843 for the particular machine. 1844 1845 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off 1846 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more 1847 details. 1848 1849 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe 1850 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not 1851 relevant. 1852 1853config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1854 bool "off" 1855 help 1856 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter. 1857 1858config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON 1859 bool "on" 1860 help 1861 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command 1862 line parameter. 1863 1864config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1865 bool "auto" 1866 help 1867 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against 1868 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter. 1869endchoice 1870 1871config X86_SGX 1872 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)" 1873 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC 1874 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 1875 select MMU_NOTIFIER 1876 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1877 select XARRAY_MULTI 1878 help 1879 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions 1880 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code 1881 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can 1882 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from 1883 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by 1884 hardware. 1885 1886 If unsure, say N. 1887 1888config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1889 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack" 1890 depends on AS_WRUSS 1891 depends on X86_64 1892 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1893 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1894 select X86_CET 1895 help 1896 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function 1897 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks. 1898 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not 1899 get protection "for free". 1900 1901 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020. 1902 1903 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information. 1904 1905 If unsure, say N. 1906 1907config INTEL_TDX_HOST 1908 bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support" 1909 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1910 depends on X86_64 1911 depends on KVM_INTEL 1912 depends on X86_X2APIC 1913 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 1914 depends on CONTIG_ALLOC 1915 depends on X86_MCE 1916 help 1917 Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious 1918 host and certain physical attacks. This option enables necessary TDX 1919 support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs. 1920 1921 If unsure, say N. 1922 1923config EFI 1924 bool "EFI runtime service support" 1925 depends on ACPI 1926 select UCS2_STRING 1927 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1928 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1929 select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE 1930 help 1931 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are 1932 available (such as the EFI variable services). 1933 1934 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware. 1935 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available 1936 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage 1937 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the 1938 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI 1939 platforms. 1940 1941config EFI_STUB 1942 bool "EFI stub support" 1943 depends on EFI 1944 select RELOCATABLE 1945 help 1946 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly 1947 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. 1948 1949 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information. 1950 1951config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 1952 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)" 1953 depends on EFI_STUB 1954 default y 1955 help 1956 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI 1957 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the 1958 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI 1959 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the 1960 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line 1961 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded. 1962 1963 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not 1964 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build 1965 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the 1966 handover protocol as as result. 1967 1968config EFI_MIXED 1969 bool "EFI mixed-mode support" 1970 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64 1971 help 1972 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted 1973 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit 1974 mode. 1975 1976 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled 1977 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports 1978 the EFI handover protocol must be used. 1979 1980 If unsure, say N. 1981 1982config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP 1983 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT 1984 depends on EFI 1985 help 1986 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map. 1987 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual 1988 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes. 1989 1990 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map. 1991 1992source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1993 1994config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 1995 def_bool y 1996 1997config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 1998 def_bool X86_64 1999 2000config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 2001 def_bool y 2002 depends on KEXEC_FILE 2003 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 2004 2005config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 2006 def_bool y 2007 2008config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 2009 def_bool y 2010 2011config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE 2012 def_bool y 2013 2014config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 2015 def_bool y 2016 2017config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP 2018 def_bool y 2019 2020config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER 2021 def_bool X86_64 2022 2023config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 2024 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) 2025 2026config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 2027 def_bool y 2028 2029config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG 2030 def_bool y 2031 2032config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 2033 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 2034 2035config PHYSICAL_START 2036 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) 2037 default "0x1000000" 2038 help 2039 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. 2040 2041 If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage 2042 will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there. 2043 Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded 2044 by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the 2045 above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there. 2046 2047 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option 2048 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image 2049 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different 2050 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want 2051 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a 2052 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs 2053 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area 2054 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy. 2055 2056 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, 2057 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set 2058 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux 2059 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of 2060 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on 2061 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" 2062 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed 2063 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 2064 for more details about crash dumps. 2065 2066 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as 2067 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used 2068 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have 2069 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it 2070 is present because there are users out there who continue to use 2071 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the 2072 line. 2073 2074 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2075 2076config RELOCATABLE 2077 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 2078 default y 2079 help 2080 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information 2081 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB. 2082 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger, 2083 but are discarded at runtime. 2084 2085 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel 2086 must live at a different physical address than the primary 2087 kernel. 2088 2089 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address 2090 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address 2091 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. 2092 2093config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2094 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" 2095 depends on RELOCATABLE 2096 default y 2097 help 2098 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), 2099 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image 2100 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel 2101 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit 2102 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel 2103 code internals. 2104 2105 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2106 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere 2107 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The 2108 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits 2109 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space 2110 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB. 2111 2112 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2113 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to 2114 512MB (8 bits of entropy). 2115 2116 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is 2117 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into 2118 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are 2119 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The 2120 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using 2121 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a 2122 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are 2123 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further 2124 limited due to memory layouts. 2125 2126 If unsure, say Y. 2127 2128# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support 2129config X86_NEED_RELOCS 2130 def_bool y 2131 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE) 2132 select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS 2133 2134config PHYSICAL_ALIGN 2135 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" 2136 default "0x200000" 2137 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32 2138 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64 2139 help 2140 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address 2141 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an 2142 address which meets above alignment restriction. 2143 2144 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2145 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest 2146 address aligned to above value and run from there. 2147 2148 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2149 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time 2150 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been 2151 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is 2152 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the 2153 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting 2154 above alignment restrictions. 2155 2156 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit 2157 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000. 2158 2159 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2160 2161config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2162 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections" 2163 depends on X86_64 2164 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2165 default RANDOMIZE_BASE 2166 help 2167 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections 2168 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature 2169 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable. 2170 2171 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in 2172 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal 2173 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual 2174 addresses for each memory section. 2175 2176 If unsure, say Y. 2177 2178config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING 2179 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT 2180 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2181 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2182 default "0x0" 2183 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2184 range 0x0 0x40 2185 help 2186 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical 2187 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful 2188 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for 2189 address randomization. 2190 2191 If unsure, leave at the default value. 2192 2193config ADDRESS_MASKING 2194 bool "Linear Address Masking support" 2195 depends on X86_64 2196 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS 2197 help 2198 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied 2199 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the 2200 untranslated address bits for metadata. 2201 2202 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN) 2203 implementation and for optimizations in JITs. 2204 2205config HOTPLUG_CPU 2206 def_bool y 2207 depends on SMP 2208 2209config COMPAT_VDSO 2210 def_bool n 2211 prompt "Workaround for glibc 2.3.2 / 2.3.3 (released in year 2003/2004)" 2212 depends on COMPAT_32 2213 help 2214 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are 2215 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address 2216 indicated in its segment table. 2217 2218 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a 2219 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and 2220 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is 2221 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9 2222 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2". 2223 2224 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying: 2225 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed! 2226 2227 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot 2228 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely. 2229 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance. 2230 2231 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you 2232 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc. 2233 2234choice 2235 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications" 2236 depends on X86_64 2237 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2238 help 2239 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects 2240 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in 2241 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR, 2242 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation. 2243 2244 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command 2245 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode 2246 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command 2247 line. 2248 2249 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no 2250 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty 2251 to improve security. 2252 2253 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only". 2254 2255 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2256 bool "Emulate execution only" 2257 help 2258 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall 2259 address mapping and does not allow reads. This 2260 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the 2261 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary 2262 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates 2263 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing 2264 buffer. 2265 2266 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE 2267 bool "None" 2268 help 2269 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will 2270 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall 2271 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls 2272 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or 2273 malicious userspace programs can be identified. 2274 2275endchoice 2276 2277config CMDLINE_BOOL 2278 bool "Built-in kernel command line" 2279 help 2280 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at 2281 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is 2282 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the 2283 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is, 2284 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.) 2285 2286 To compile command line arguments into the kernel, 2287 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the 2288 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE. 2289 2290 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded) 2291 should leave this option set to 'N'. 2292 2293config CMDLINE 2294 string "Built-in kernel command string" 2295 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL 2296 default "" 2297 help 2298 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel 2299 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a 2300 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to 2301 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots. 2302 2303 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to 2304 change this behavior. 2305 2306 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided 2307 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root 2308 file system. 2309 2310config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE 2311 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments" 2312 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != "" 2313 help 2314 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader 2315 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line. 2316 2317 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should 2318 be set to 'N' under normal conditions. 2319 2320config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 2321 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT 2322 default y 2323 help 2324 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86 2325 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system 2326 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as 2327 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old 2328 threading libraries. 2329 2330 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to 2331 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack 2332 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call. 2333 2334 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels. 2335 2336config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE 2337 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack" 2338 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 2339 help 2340 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became 2341 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to 2342 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the 2343 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check 2344 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command 2345 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config 2346 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which 2347 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they 2348 never get a signal delivered. 2349 2350 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check. 2351 2352config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT 2353 bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time" 2354 depends on FINEIBT 2355 depends on !RUST || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800 2356 default y 2357 help 2358 Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled, 2359 this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled, 2360 this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi". 2361 2362source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2363 2364config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT 2365 bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support" 2366 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD 2367 default y 2368 help 2369 Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities. 2370 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information. 2371 2372endmenu 2373 2374config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2375 def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null) 2376 depends on CC_IS_GCC 2377 2378# 2379# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN) 2380# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3 2381# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172). 2382# 2383 2384config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2385 def_bool y 2386 depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300 2387 depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200 2388 2389config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT 2390 def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2391 depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2392 2393config CC_HAS_SLS 2394 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) 2395 2396config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2397 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern) 2398 2399config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING 2400 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16) 2401 2402config CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2403 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-kcfi-arity) 2404 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && !RUST 2405 2406config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI 2407 int 2408 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B 2409 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2410 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2411 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B 2412 default 0 2413 2414# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI 2415# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/ 2416config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES 2417 int 2418 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI 2419 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 2420 2421config CALL_PADDING 2422 def_bool n 2423 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL 2424 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2425 2426config FINEIBT 2427 def_bool y 2428 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2429 select CALL_PADDING 2430 2431config FINEIBT_BHI 2432 def_bool y 2433 depends on FINEIBT && CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2434 2435config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2436 def_bool y 2437 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL 2438 2439config CALL_THUNKS 2440 def_bool n 2441 select CALL_PADDING 2442 2443config PREFIX_SYMBOLS 2444 def_bool y 2445 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI 2446 2447menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS 2448 bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities" 2449 default y 2450 help 2451 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware 2452 vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution). 2453 Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime 2454 via the "mitigations" kernel parameter. 2455 2456 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. This CANNOT be 2457 overridden at runtime. 2458 2459 Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing. 2460 2461if CPU_MITIGATIONS 2462 2463config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION 2464 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" 2465 default y 2466 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 2467 help 2468 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by 2469 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped 2470 into userspace. 2471 2472 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details. 2473 2474config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2475 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" 2476 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2477 default y 2478 help 2479 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against 2480 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect 2481 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern 2482 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2483 2484config MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2485 bool "Enable return-thunks" 2486 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2487 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2488 default y if X86_64 2489 help 2490 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard 2491 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. 2492 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern 2493 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2494 2495config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY 2496 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" 2497 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64 2498 default y 2499 help 2500 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. 2501 2502config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2503 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking" 2504 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2505 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 2506 select CALL_THUNKS 2507 default y 2508 help 2509 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel 2510 SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off 2511 by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the 2512 retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this 2513 option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time 2514 generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call 2515 patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems 2516 this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a 2517 significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation. 2518 2519config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG 2520 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging" 2521 depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2522 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2523 default n 2524 help 2525 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in 2526 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for 2527 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the 2528 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'. 2529 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this 2530 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N. 2531 2532config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2533 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" 2534 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 2535 default y 2536 help 2537 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and 2538 spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. 2539 2540config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY 2541 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" 2542 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2543 default y 2544 help 2545 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. 2546 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to 2547 performance. 2548 2549config MITIGATION_SRSO 2550 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" 2551 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2552 default y 2553 help 2554 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. 2555 2556config MITIGATION_SLS 2557 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" 2558 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 2559 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2560 default n 2561 help 2562 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard 2563 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly 2564 larger. 2565 2566config MITIGATION_GDS 2567 bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling" 2568 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2569 default y 2570 help 2571 Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware 2572 vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2573 which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather 2574 instructions to infer the stale vector register data. 2575 2576config MITIGATION_RFDS 2577 bool "RFDS Mitigation" 2578 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2579 default y 2580 help 2581 Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default. 2582 RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It 2583 allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously 2584 stored in floating point, vector and integer registers. 2585 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst> 2586 2587config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI 2588 bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)" 2589 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2590 default y 2591 help 2592 Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks 2593 where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer 2594 indirect branches. 2595 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2596 2597config MITIGATION_MDS 2598 bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug" 2599 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2600 default y 2601 help 2602 Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is 2603 a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access 2604 to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. 2605 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst> 2606 2607config MITIGATION_TAA 2608 bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug" 2609 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2610 default y 2611 help 2612 Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware 2613 vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2614 which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using 2615 asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region. 2616 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst> 2617 2618config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA 2619 bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug" 2620 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2621 default y 2622 help 2623 Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs. Processor MMIO 2624 Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) 2625 vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the 2626 attacker to have access to MMIO. 2627 See also 2628 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst> 2629 2630config MITIGATION_L1TF 2631 bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug" 2632 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2633 default y 2634 help 2635 Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a 2636 hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2637 available in the Level 1 Data Cache. 2638 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst 2639 2640config MITIGATION_RETBLEED 2641 bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug" 2642 depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2643 default y 2644 help 2645 Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution 2646 with Return Instructions) vulnerability. RETBleed is a speculative 2647 execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior 2648 in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An 2649 unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional 2650 memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory 2651 that would otherwise be inaccessible. 2652 2653config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1 2654 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug" 2655 default y 2656 help 2657 Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a 2658 class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative 2659 execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for 2660 memory access bounds check. 2661 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2662 2663config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 2664 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug" 2665 default y 2666 help 2667 Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre 2668 V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of 2669 indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2 2670 attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the 2671 victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU 2672 used for predicting indirect branch addresses. 2673 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2674 2675config MITIGATION_SRBDS 2676 bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug" 2677 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2678 default y 2679 help 2680 Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS). 2681 SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data 2682 Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special 2683 register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned 2684 from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread 2685 using MDS techniques. 2686 See also 2687 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst> 2688 2689config MITIGATION_SSB 2690 bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug" 2691 default y 2692 help 2693 Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a 2694 hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage 2695 of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre 2696 security vulnerabilities. 2697 2698config MITIGATION_ITS 2699 bool "Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation" 2700 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2701 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2702 select EXECMEM 2703 default y 2704 help 2705 Enable Indirect Target Selection (ITS) mitigation. ITS is a bug in 2706 BPU on some Intel CPUs that may allow Spectre V2 style attacks. If 2707 disabled, mitigation cannot be enabled via cmdline. 2708 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/indirect-target-selection.rst> 2709 2710config MITIGATION_TSA 2711 bool "Mitigate Transient Scheduler Attacks" 2712 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD 2713 default y 2714 help 2715 Enable mitigation for Transient Scheduler Attacks. TSA is a hardware 2716 security vulnerability on AMD CPUs which can lead to forwarding of 2717 invalid info to subsequent instructions and thus can affect their 2718 timing and thereby cause a leakage. 2719 2720config MITIGATION_VMSCAPE 2721 bool "Mitigate VMSCAPE" 2722 depends on KVM 2723 default y 2724 help 2725 Enable mitigation for VMSCAPE attacks. VMSCAPE is a hardware security 2726 vulnerability on Intel and AMD CPUs that may allow a guest to do 2727 Spectre v2 style attacks on userspace hypervisor. 2728endif 2729 2730config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES 2731 def_bool y 2732 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2733 2734menu "Power management and ACPI options" 2735 2736config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2737 def_bool y 2738 depends on HIBERNATION 2739 2740source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2741 2742source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2743 2744config X86_APM_BOOT 2745 def_bool y 2746 depends on APM 2747 2748menuconfig APM 2749 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support" 2750 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP 2751 help 2752 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2753 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2754 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2755 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2756 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2757 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2758 2759 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM 2760 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time. 2761 2762 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for 2763 machines with more than one CPU. 2764 2765 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 2766 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2767 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2768 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2769 2770 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2771 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2772 VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2773 2774 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER 2775 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green" 2776 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver 2777 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase. 2778 2779 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2780 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2781 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2782 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2783 APM in your BIOS). 2784 2785 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random, 2786 "weird" problems: 2787 2788 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is 2789 enabled. 2790 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel 2791 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass 2792 the "no387" option to the kernel 2793 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 2794 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling 2795 all but the first 4 MB of RAM) 2796 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked. 2797 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/> 2798 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings 2799 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM 2800 10) install a better fan for the CPU 2801 11) exchange RAM chips 2802 12) exchange the motherboard. 2803 2804 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 2805 module will be called apm. 2806 2807if APM 2808 2809config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 2810 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND" 2811 help 2812 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a 2813 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M 2814 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug. 2815 2816config APM_DO_ENABLE 2817 bool "Enable PM at boot time" 2818 help 2819 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS 2820 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically 2821 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend 2822 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls." 2823 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this 2824 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This 2825 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features 2826 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn 2827 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM 2828 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn 2829 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba 2830 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without 2831 this feature. 2832 2833config APM_CPU_IDLE 2834 depends on CPU_IDLE 2835 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle" 2836 help 2837 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop. 2838 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as 2839 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls 2840 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g., 2841 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or 2842 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU, 2843 this option does nothing.) 2844 2845config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK 2846 bool "Enable console blanking using APM" 2847 help 2848 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to 2849 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux 2850 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by 2851 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight 2852 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to 2853 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this 2854 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your 2855 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console, 2856 especially if you are using gpm. 2857 2858config APM_ALLOW_INTS 2859 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls" 2860 help 2861 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to 2862 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving 2863 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it 2864 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in 2865 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you 2866 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N. 2867 2868endif # APM 2869 2870source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2871 2872source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2873 2874source "drivers/idle/Kconfig" 2875 2876endmenu 2877 2878menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)" 2879 2880choice 2881 prompt "PCI access mode" 2882 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2883 default PCI_GOANY 2884 help 2885 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and 2886 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards 2887 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded 2888 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to 2889 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS. 2890 2891 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the 2892 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used, 2893 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you 2894 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used. 2895 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the 2896 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't 2897 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any". 2898 2899config PCI_GOBIOS 2900 bool "BIOS" 2901 2902config PCI_GOMMCONFIG 2903 bool "MMConfig" 2904 2905config PCI_GODIRECT 2906 bool "Direct" 2907 2908config PCI_GOOLPC 2909 bool "OLPC XO-1" 2910 depends on OLPC 2911 2912config PCI_GOANY 2913 bool "Any" 2914 2915endchoice 2916 2917config PCI_BIOS 2918 def_bool y 2919 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY) 2920 2921# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct. 2922config PCI_DIRECT 2923 def_bool y 2924 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)) 2925 2926config PCI_MMCONFIG 2927 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64 2928 default y 2929 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST) 2930 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG) 2931 help 2932 Add support for accessing the PCI configuration space as a memory 2933 mapped area. It is the recommended method if the system supports 2934 this (it must have PCI Express and ACPI for it to be available). 2935 2936 In the unlikely case that enabling this configuration option causes 2937 problems, the mechanism can be switched off with the 'pci=nommconf' 2938 command line parameter. 2939 2940 Say N only if you are sure that your platform does not support this 2941 access method or you have problems caused by it. 2942 2943 Say Y otherwise. 2944 2945config PCI_OLPC 2946 def_bool y 2947 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY) 2948 2949config PCI_XEN 2950 def_bool y 2951 depends on PCI && XEN 2952 2953config MMCONF_FAM10H 2954 def_bool y 2955 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI 2956 2957config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK 2958 bool "Read PCI host bridge windows from the CNB20LE chipset" if EXPERT 2959 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2960 help 2961 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows 2962 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do 2963 not have ACPI. 2964 2965 The ServerWorks (later Broadcom) CNB20LE was a chipset designed 2966 most probably only for Pentium III. 2967 2968 To find out if you have such a chipset, search for a PCI device with 2969 1166:0009 PCI IDs, for example by executing 2970 lspci -nn | grep '1166:0009' 2971 The code is inactive if there is none. 2972 2973 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality 2974 is known to be incomplete. 2975 2976 You should say N unless you know you need this. 2977 2978config ISA_BUS 2979 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT 2980 help 2981 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and 2982 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA 2983 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus 2984 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does 2985 not have an ISA bus. 2986 2987 If unsure, say N. 2988 2989# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA. 2990config ISA_DMA_API 2991 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT) 2992 default y 2993 help 2994 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers. 2995 If unsure, say Y. 2996 2997if X86_32 2998 2999config ISA 3000 bool "ISA support" 3001 help 3002 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the 3003 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff 3004 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel 3005 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; 3006 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. 3007 3008config SCx200 3009 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support" 3010 help 3011 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's 3012 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the 3013 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency 3014 for other scx200_* drivers. 3015 3016 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200. 3017 3018config SCx200HR_TIMER 3019 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support" 3020 depends on SCx200 3021 default y 3022 help 3023 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip 3024 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for 3025 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the 3026 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The 3027 other workaround is idle=poll boot option. 3028 3029config OLPC 3030 bool "One Laptop Per Child support" 3031 depends on !X86_PAE 3032 select GPIOLIB 3033 select OF 3034 select OF_PROMTREE 3035 select IRQ_DOMAIN 3036 select OLPC_EC 3037 help 3038 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC 3039 XO hardware. 3040 3041config OLPC_XO1_PM 3042 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management" 3043 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP 3044 help 3045 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. 3046 3047config OLPC_XO1_RTC 3048 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock" 3049 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS 3050 help 3051 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a 3052 programmable wakeup source. 3053 3054config OLPC_XO1_SCI 3055 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras" 3056 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y 3057 depends on INPUT=y 3058 select POWER_SUPPLY 3059 help 3060 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop: 3061 - EC-driven system wakeups 3062 - Power button 3063 - Ebook switch 3064 - Lid switch 3065 - AC adapter status updates 3066 - Battery status updates 3067 3068config OLPC_XO15_SCI 3069 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras" 3070 depends on OLPC && ACPI 3071 select POWER_SUPPLY 3072 help 3073 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop: 3074 - EC-driven system wakeups 3075 - AC adapter status updates 3076 - Battery status updates 3077 3078config GEODE_COMMON 3079 bool 3080 3081config ALIX 3082 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)" 3083 select GPIOLIB 3084 select GEODE_COMMON 3085 help 3086 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX. 3087 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on 3088 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should 3089 get added here. 3090 3091 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support 3092 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs 3093 3094 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS. 3095 3096config NET5501 3097 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3098 select GPIOLIB 3099 select GEODE_COMMON 3100 help 3101 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501. 3102 3103config GEOS 3104 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3105 select GPIOLIB 3106 select GEODE_COMMON 3107 depends on DMI 3108 help 3109 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS. 3110 3111config TS5500 3112 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support" 3113 depends on MELAN 3114 select CHECK_SIGNATURE 3115 select NEW_LEDS 3116 select LEDS_CLASS 3117 help 3118 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500. 3119 3120endif # X86_32 3121 3122config AMD_NB 3123 def_bool y 3124 depends on AMD_NODE 3125 3126config AMD_NODE 3127 def_bool y 3128 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI 3129 3130endmenu 3131 3132menu "Binary Emulations" 3133 3134config IA32_EMULATION 3135 bool "IA32 Emulation" 3136 depends on X86_64 3137 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC 3138 select BINFMT_ELF 3139 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 3140 help 3141 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a 3142 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're 3143 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left. 3144 3145config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED 3146 bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default" 3147 default n 3148 depends on IA32_EMULATION 3149 help 3150 Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit 3151 processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its 3152 default value. 3153 3154config X86_X32_ABI 3155 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode" 3156 depends on X86_64 3157 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or 3158 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly: 3159 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514 3160 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141 3161 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm) 3162 help 3163 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI 3164 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the 3165 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving 3166 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint. 3167 3168config COMPAT_32 3169 def_bool y 3170 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32 3171 select HAVE_UID16 3172 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 3173 3174config COMPAT 3175 def_bool y 3176 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI 3177 3178config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT 3179 def_bool y 3180 depends on COMPAT 3181 3182endmenu 3183 3184config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP 3185 def_bool y 3186 depends on X86_32 3187 3188source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig" 3189 3190source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures" 3191 3192source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler" 3193