1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_APMT if ACPI 5 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 7 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 9 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 10 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 11 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 12 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 13 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 15 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_EXTRA_PHDRS 16 select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE 17 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 18 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 19 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 20 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 21 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 22 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 23 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 24 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 25 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 26 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 27 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if XEN 28 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 29 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 30 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 31 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 32 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 33 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 34 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 35 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT if KERNEL_MODE_NEON 36 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 37 select ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 38 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 39 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 40 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS 41 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 42 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 43 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if ARM64_HAFT 44 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 45 select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP 46 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 47 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 48 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 49 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 50 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 51 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 52 select ARCH_STACKWALK 53 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 54 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 55 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 56 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 57 select ARCH_HAS_BATCHED_DMA_SYNC 58 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 59 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 60 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 61 select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT 62 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 63 select ARCH_HAVE_TRACE_MMIO_ACCESS 64 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 65 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 66 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 67 select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY 68 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 69 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 70 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 71 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 72 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 73 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 74 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 75 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 76 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG if CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 77 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 78 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI 79 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 80 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 81 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 82 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK 83 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 84 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 85 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 86 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT 87 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_CLUSTER 88 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_MC 89 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 90 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 91 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT 92 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 93 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 94 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 95 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 96 select ARCH_WANTS_EXECMEM_LATE 97 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 98 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if ARM64_4K_PAGES 99 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 100 select ARM_AMBA 101 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 102 select ARM_GIC 103 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 104 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 105 select ARM_GIC_V3 106 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 107 select ARM_GIC_V5 108 select ARM_PSCI_FW 109 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 110 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 111 select COMMON_CLK 112 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 113 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK if NR_CPUS > 256 114 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 115 select HAVE_EXTRA_IPI_TRACEPOINTS 116 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER 117 select DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC 118 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 119 select EDAC_SUPPORT 120 select FRAME_POINTER 121 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 122 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS 123 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 124 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 125 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 126 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 127 select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE 128 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 129 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 130 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 131 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 132 select GENERIC_IOREMAP 133 select GENERIC_IRQ_ENTRY 134 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI 135 select GENERIC_IRQ_KEXEC_CLEAR_VM_FORWARD 136 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 137 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 138 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 139 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 140 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 141 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 142 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 143 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 144 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 145 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 146 select HAS_IOPORT 147 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 148 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 149 select HAVE_PCI 150 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 151 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 152 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 153 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 154 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H 155 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC 156 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 157 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 158 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 159 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 160 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC 161 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS 162 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_HW_TAGS if ARM64_MTE 163 # Some instrumentation may be unsound, hence EXPERT 164 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if EXPERT 165 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 166 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 167 select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE 168 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 169 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 170 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 171 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 172 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 173 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 174 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 175 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 176 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 177 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 178 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 179 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 180 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 181 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 182 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 183 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 184 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 185 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 186 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 187 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS \ 188 if (GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS || \ 189 CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 190 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS \ 191 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS && DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS 192 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS \ 193 if (DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS && !CFI && \ 194 (CC_IS_CLANG || !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE)) 195 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY \ 196 if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 197 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT 198 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI 199 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 200 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 201 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 202 select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC 203 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 204 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 205 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS 206 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 207 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 208 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && \ 209 HW_PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 210 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 211 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 212 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 213 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH 214 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 215 select HAVE_NMI 216 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 217 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 218 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 219 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 220 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY 221 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 222 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE 223 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 224 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 225 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 226 select HAVE_RSEQ 227 select HAVE_RUST if RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 228 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 229 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL if CFI 230 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 231 select HAVE_KPROBES 232 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 233 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 234 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU 235 select HOTPLUG_SMT if HOTPLUG_CPU 236 select IRQ_DOMAIN 237 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 238 select JUMP_LABEL 239 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN 240 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 241 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 242 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 243 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 244 select OF 245 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 246 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 247 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 248 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 249 select POWER_RESET 250 select POWER_SUPPLY 251 select SPARSE_IRQ 252 select SWIOTLB 253 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 254 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 255 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if USERFAULTFD 256 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if USERFAULTFD 257 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 258 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 259 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 260 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 261 select VDSO_GETRANDOM 262 select VMAP_STACK 263 help 264 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 265 266config RUSTC_SUPPORTS_ARM64 267 def_bool y 268 depends on CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 269 270config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 271 def_bool CC_IS_CLANG 272 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1507 273 depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600)) 274 275config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS 276 def_bool CC_IS_GCC 277 depends on $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2) 278 279config 64BIT 280 def_bool y 281 282config MMU 283 def_bool y 284 285config ARM64_CONT_PTE_SHIFT 286 int 287 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 288 default 7 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 289 default 4 290 291config ARM64_CONT_PMD_SHIFT 292 int 293 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 294 default 5 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 295 default 4 296 297config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 298 default 14 if PAGE_SIZE_64KB 299 default 16 if PAGE_SIZE_16KB 300 default 18 301 302# max bits determined by the following formula: 303# VA_BITS - PTDESC_TABLE_SHIFT 304config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 305 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 306 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 307 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 308 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 309 default 29 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) && ARM64_64K_PAGES 310 default 31 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES 311 default 33 if (ARM64_VA_BITS=48 || ARM64_VA_BITS=52) 312 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 313 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 314 default 18 315 316config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 317 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 318 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 319 default 11 320 321config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 322 default 16 323 324config NO_IOPORT_MAP 325 def_bool y if !PCI 326 327config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 328 def_bool y 329 330config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 331 hex 332 default 0xdead000000000000 333 334config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 335 def_bool y 336 337config GENERIC_BUG 338 def_bool y 339 depends on BUG 340 341config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 342 def_bool y 343 depends on GENERIC_BUG 344 345config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 346 def_bool y 347 348config GENERIC_CSUM 349 def_bool y 350 351config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 352 def_bool y 353 354config SMP 355 def_bool y 356 357config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 358 def_bool y 359 360config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 361 def_bool y 362 363config PGTABLE_LEVELS 364 int 365 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 366 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 367 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 368 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 369 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 370 default 4 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 371 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 372 default 5 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_52 373 374config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 375 def_bool y 376 377config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 378 def_bool y 379 380config BROKEN_GAS_INST 381 def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n) 382 383config BUILTIN_RETURN_ADDRESS_STRIPS_PAC 384 bool 385 # Clang's __builtin_return_address() strips the PAC since 12.0.0 386 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/2a96f47c5ffca84cd774ad402cacd137f4bf45e2 387 default y if CC_IS_CLANG 388 # GCC's __builtin_return_address() strips the PAC since 11.1.0, 389 # and this was backported to 10.2.0, 9.4.0, 8.5.0, but not earlier 390 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94891 391 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 110100) 392 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 100200) && (GCC_VERSION < 110000) 393 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 90400) && (GCC_VERSION < 100000) 394 default y if CC_IS_GCC && (GCC_VERSION >= 80500) && (GCC_VERSION < 90000) 395 default n 396 397config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 398 hex 399 depends on KASAN_GENERIC || KASAN_SW_TAGS 400 default 0xdfff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 401 default 0xdfffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 402 default 0xdffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 403 default 0xdfffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 404 default 0xdffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 405 default 0xefff800000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || (ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_16K_PAGES)) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 406 default 0xefffc00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_47 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && ARM64_16K_PAGES && KASAN_SW_TAGS 407 default 0xeffffe0000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 408 default 0xefffffc000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 409 default 0xeffffff800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 410 default 0xffffffffffffffff 411 412config UNWIND_TABLES 413 bool 414 415source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 416 417menu "Kernel Features" 418 419menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 420 421config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC03_CPU_38 422 bool "AmpereOne: AC03_CPU_38: Certain bits in the Virtualization Translation Control Register and Translation Control Registers do not follow RES0 semantics" 423 default y 424 help 425 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around Ampere 426 errata AC03_CPU_38 and AC04_CPU_10 on AmpereOne. 427 428 The affected design reports FEAT_HAFDBS as not implemented in 429 ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1.HAFDBS, but (V)TCR_ELx.{HA,HD} are not RES0 430 as required by the architecture. The unadvertised HAFDBS 431 implementation suffers from an additional erratum where hardware 432 A/D updates can occur after a PTE has been marked invalid. 433 434 The workaround forces KVM to explicitly set VTCR_EL2.HA to 0, 435 which avoids enabling unadvertised hardware Access Flag management 436 at stage-2. 437 438 If unsure, say Y. 439 440config AMPERE_ERRATUM_AC04_CPU_23 441 bool "AmpereOne: AC04_CPU_23: Failure to synchronize writes to HCR_EL2 may corrupt address translations." 442 default y 443 help 444 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around Ampere 445 errata AC04_CPU_23 on AmpereOne. 446 447 Updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous translations for 448 data addresses initiated by load/store instructions. Only 449 instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations 450 from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is 451 sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window 452 for corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger 453 instructions from hitting the window for corruption. 454 455 If unsure, say Y. 456 457config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 458 bool 459 460config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 461 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 462 default y 463 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 464 help 465 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 466 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 467 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 468 469 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 470 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 471 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 472 system can deadlock. 473 474 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 475 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 476 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 477 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 478 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 479 480 If unsure, say Y. 481 482config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 483 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 484 default y 485 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 486 help 487 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 488 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 489 master interface and an L2 cache. 490 491 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 492 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 493 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 494 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 495 496 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 497 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 498 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 499 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 500 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 501 502 If unsure, say Y. 503 504config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 505 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 506 default y 507 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 508 help 509 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 510 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 511 to a coherent interconnect. 512 513 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 514 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 515 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 516 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 517 incorrectly marked as dirty. 518 519 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 520 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 521 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 522 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 523 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 524 525 If unsure, say Y. 526 527config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 528 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 529 default y 530 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 531 help 532 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 533 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 534 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 535 536 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 537 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 538 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 539 cause data corruption. 540 541 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 542 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 543 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 544 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 545 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 546 547 If unsure, say Y. 548 549config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 550 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 551 default y 552 help 553 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 554 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 555 556 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 557 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 558 559 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 560 semantics. 561 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 562 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 563 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 564 565 If unsure, say Y. 566 567config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 568 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault (rare)" 569 depends on KVM 570 help 571 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 572 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 573 574 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 575 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 576 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 577 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 578 579 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 580 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 581 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 582 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 583 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 584 585 If unsure, say N. 586 587config ARM64_ERRATUM_1742098 588 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1742098: ELR recorded incorrectly on interrupt taken between cryptographic instructions in a sequence" 589 depends on COMPAT 590 default y 591 help 592 This option removes the AES hwcap for aarch32 user-space to 593 workaround erratum 1742098 on Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72. 594 595 Affected parts may corrupt the AES state if an interrupt is 596 taken between a pair of AES instructions. These instructions 597 are only present if the cryptography extensions are present. 598 All software should have a fallback implementation for CPUs 599 that don't implement the cryptography extensions. 600 601 If unsure, say Y. 602 603config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 604 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 605 depends on COMPAT 606 default y 607 help 608 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 609 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 610 611 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 612 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 613 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 614 might return incorrect data. 615 616 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 617 return to a 32-bit task. 618 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 619 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 620 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 621 622 If unsure, say Y. 623 624config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 625 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 626 default y 627 help 628 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 629 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 630 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 631 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 632 633 If unsure, say Y. 634 635config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 636 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 637 default y 638 help 639 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 640 641 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (all revisions) could cause incorrect 642 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 643 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 644 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 645 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 646 647 If unsure, say Y. 648 649config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 650 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 651 default y 652 depends on COMPAT 653 help 654 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 655 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 656 657 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 658 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 659 from AArch32 userspace. 660 661 If unsure, say Y. 662 663config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 664 bool 665 666config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 667 bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 668 default y 669 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 670 help 671 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 672 673 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 674 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 675 context switch. 676 677 If unsure, say Y. 678 679config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 680 bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 681 default y 682 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 683 help 684 This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 685 and A72 erratum 1319367 686 687 Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by 688 speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch. 689 690 If unsure, say Y. 691 692config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923 693 bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 694 default y 695 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT 696 help 697 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923. 698 699 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 700 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 701 context switch. 702 703 If unsure, say Y. 704 705config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 706 bool 707 708config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441007 709 bool "Cortex-A55: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)" 710 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 711 help 712 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum #2441007. 713 714 Under very rare circumstances, affected Cortex-A55 CPUs 715 may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one 716 CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a 717 store to a page that has been unmapped. 718 719 Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs 720 TLB sequences to be done twice. 721 722 If unsure, say N. 723 724config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 725 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation (rare)" 726 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 727 help 728 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 729 730 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 731 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 732 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 733 address to a new physical page using the recommended 734 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 735 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 736 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 737 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 738 739 If unsure, say N. 740 741config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 742 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 743 default y 744 help 745 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 746 747 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 748 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 749 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 750 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 751 is enabled or VHE is in use. 752 753 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 754 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 755 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 756 757 If unsure, say Y. 758 759config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419 760 bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches (rare)" 761 help 762 This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 763 1542419. 764 765 Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when 766 modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware 767 counterpart. 768 769 Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This 770 forces user-space to perform cache maintenance. 771 772 If unsure, say N. 773 774config ARM64_ERRATUM_1508412 775 bool "Cortex-A77: 1508412: workaround deadlock on sequence of NC/Device load and store exclusive or PAR read" 776 default y 777 help 778 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A77 erratum 1508412. 779 780 Affected Cortex-A77 cores (r0p0, r1p0) could deadlock on a sequence 781 of a store-exclusive or read of PAR_EL1 and a load with device or 782 non-cacheable memory attributes. The workaround depends on a firmware 783 counterpart. 784 785 KVM guests must also have the workaround implemented or they can 786 deadlock the system. 787 788 Work around the issue by inserting DMB SY barriers around PAR_EL1 789 register reads and warning KVM users. The DMB barrier is sufficient 790 to prevent a speculative PAR_EL1 read. 791 792 If unsure, say Y. 793 794config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 795 bool 796 797config ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678 798 bool "Cortex-A510: 2051678: disable Hardware Update of the page table dirty bit" 799 default y 800 help 801 This options adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum ARM64_ERRATUM_2051678. 802 Affected Cortex-A510 might not respect the ordering rules for 803 hardware update of the page table's dirty bit. The workaround 804 is to not enable the feature on affected CPUs. 805 806 If unsure, say Y. 807 808config ARM64_ERRATUM_2077057 809 bool "Cortex-A510: 2077057: workaround software-step corrupting SPSR_EL2" 810 default y 811 help 812 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2077057. 813 Affected Cortex-A510 may corrupt SPSR_EL2 when the a step exception is 814 expected, but a Pointer Authentication trap is taken instead. The 815 erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow 816 EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2. 817 818 This can only happen when EL2 is stepping EL1. 819 820 When these conditions occur, the SPSR_EL2 value is unchanged from the 821 previous guest entry, and can be restored from the in-memory copy. 822 823 If unsure, say Y. 824 825config ARM64_ERRATUM_2658417 826 bool "Cortex-A510: 2658417: remove BF16 support due to incorrect result" 827 default y 828 help 829 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2658417. 830 Affected Cortex-A510 (r0p0 to r1p1) may produce the wrong result for 831 BFMMLA or VMMLA instructions in rare circumstances when a pair of 832 A510 CPUs are using shared neon hardware. As the sharing is not 833 discoverable by the kernel, hide the BF16 HWCAP to indicate that 834 user-space should not be using these instructions. 835 836 If unsure, say Y. 837 838config ARM64_ERRATUM_2119858 839 bool "Cortex-A710/X2: 2119858: workaround TRBE overwriting trace data in FILL mode" 840 default y 841 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 842 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 843 help 844 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A710/X2 erratum 2119858. 845 846 Affected Cortex-A710/X2 cores could overwrite up to 3 cache lines of trace 847 data at the base of the buffer (pointed to by TRBASER_EL1) in FILL mode in 848 the event of a WRAP event. 849 850 Work around the issue by always making sure we move the TRBPTR_EL1 by 851 256 bytes before enabling the buffer and filling the first 256 bytes of 852 the buffer with ETM ignore packets upon disabling. 853 854 If unsure, say Y. 855 856config ARM64_ERRATUM_2139208 857 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2139208: workaround TRBE overwriting trace data in FILL mode" 858 default y 859 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 860 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_OVERWRITE_FILL_MODE 861 help 862 This option adds the workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2139208. 863 864 Affected Neoverse-N2 cores could overwrite up to 3 cache lines of trace 865 data at the base of the buffer (pointed to by TRBASER_EL1) in FILL mode in 866 the event of a WRAP event. 867 868 Work around the issue by always making sure we move the TRBPTR_EL1 by 869 256 bytes before enabling the buffer and filling the first 256 bytes of 870 the buffer with ETM ignore packets upon disabling. 871 872 If unsure, say Y. 873 874config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 875 bool 876 877config ARM64_ERRATUM_2054223 878 bool "Cortex-A710: 2054223: workaround TSB instruction failing to flush trace" 879 default y 880 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 881 help 882 Enable workaround for ARM Cortex-A710 erratum 2054223 883 884 Affected cores may fail to flush the trace data on a TSB instruction, when 885 the PE is in trace prohibited state. This will cause losing a few bytes 886 of the trace cached. 887 888 Workaround is to issue two TSB consecutively on affected cores. 889 890 If unsure, say Y. 891 892config ARM64_ERRATUM_2067961 893 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2067961: workaround TSB instruction failing to flush trace" 894 default y 895 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TSB_FLUSH_FAILURE 896 help 897 Enable workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2067961 898 899 Affected cores may fail to flush the trace data on a TSB instruction, when 900 the PE is in trace prohibited state. This will cause losing a few bytes 901 of the trace cached. 902 903 Workaround is to issue two TSB consecutively on affected cores. 904 905 If unsure, say Y. 906 907config ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 908 bool 909 910config ARM64_ERRATUM_2253138 911 bool "Neoverse-N2: 2253138: workaround TRBE writing to address out-of-range" 912 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 913 default y 914 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 915 help 916 This option adds the workaround for ARM Neoverse-N2 erratum 2253138. 917 918 Affected Neoverse-N2 cores might write to an out-of-range address, not reserved 919 for TRBE. Under some conditions, the TRBE might generate a write to the next 920 virtually addressed page following the last page of the TRBE address space 921 (i.e., the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT), instead of wrapping around to the base. 922 923 Work around this in the driver by always making sure that there is a 924 page beyond the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT, within the space allowed for the TRBE. 925 926 If unsure, say Y. 927 928config ARM64_ERRATUM_2224489 929 bool "Cortex-A710/X2: 2224489: workaround TRBE writing to address out-of-range" 930 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 931 default y 932 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_TRBE_WRITE_OUT_OF_RANGE 933 help 934 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A710/X2 erratum 2224489. 935 936 Affected Cortex-A710/X2 cores might write to an out-of-range address, not reserved 937 for TRBE. Under some conditions, the TRBE might generate a write to the next 938 virtually addressed page following the last page of the TRBE address space 939 (i.e., the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT), instead of wrapping around to the base. 940 941 Work around this in the driver by always making sure that there is a 942 page beyond the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT, within the space allowed for the TRBE. 943 944 If unsure, say Y. 945 946config ARM64_ERRATUM_2441009 947 bool "Cortex-A510: Completion of affected memory accesses might not be guaranteed by completion of a TLBI (rare)" 948 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 949 help 950 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum #2441009. 951 952 Under very rare circumstances, affected Cortex-A510 CPUs 953 may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one 954 CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a 955 store to a page that has been unmapped. 956 957 Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs 958 TLB sequences to be done twice. 959 960 If unsure, say N. 961 962config ARM64_ERRATUM_2064142 963 bool "Cortex-A510: 2064142: workaround TRBE register writes while disabled" 964 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 965 default y 966 help 967 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2064142. 968 969 Affected Cortex-A510 core might fail to write into system registers after the 970 TRBE has been disabled. Under some conditions after the TRBE has been disabled 971 writes into TRBE registers TRBLIMITR_EL1, TRBPTR_EL1, TRBBASER_EL1, TRBSR_EL1, 972 and TRBTRG_EL1 will be ignored and will not be effected. 973 974 Work around this in the driver by executing TSB CSYNC and DSB after collection 975 is stopped and before performing a system register write to one of the affected 976 registers. 977 978 If unsure, say Y. 979 980config ARM64_ERRATUM_2038923 981 bool "Cortex-A510: 2038923: workaround TRBE corruption with enable" 982 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 983 default y 984 help 985 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2038923. 986 987 Affected Cortex-A510 core might cause an inconsistent view on whether trace is 988 prohibited within the CPU. As a result, the trace buffer or trace buffer state 989 might be corrupted. This happens after TRBE buffer has been enabled by setting 990 TRBLIMITR_EL1.E, followed by just a single context synchronization event before 991 execution changes from a context, in which trace is prohibited to one where it 992 isn't, or vice versa. In these mentioned conditions, the view of whether trace 993 is prohibited is inconsistent between parts of the CPU, and the trace buffer or 994 the trace buffer state might be corrupted. 995 996 Work around this in the driver by preventing an inconsistent view of whether the 997 trace is prohibited or not based on TRBLIMITR_EL1.E by immediately following a 998 change to TRBLIMITR_EL1.E with at least one ISB instruction before an ERET, or 999 two ISB instructions if no ERET is to take place. 1000 1001 If unsure, say Y. 1002 1003config ARM64_ERRATUM_1902691 1004 bool "Cortex-A510: 1902691: workaround TRBE trace corruption" 1005 depends on CORESIGHT_TRBE 1006 default y 1007 help 1008 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 1902691. 1009 1010 Affected Cortex-A510 core might cause trace data corruption, when being written 1011 into the memory. Effectively TRBE is broken and hence cannot be used to capture 1012 trace data. 1013 1014 Work around this problem in the driver by just preventing TRBE initialization on 1015 affected cpus. The firmware must have disabled the access to TRBE for the kernel 1016 on such implementations. This will cover the kernel for any firmware that doesn't 1017 do this already. 1018 1019 If unsure, say Y. 1020 1021config ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168 1022 bool "Cortex-A510: 2457168: workaround for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly" 1023 depends on ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1024 default y 1025 help 1026 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 2457168. 1027 1028 The AMU counter AMEVCNTR01 (constant counter) should increment at the same rate 1029 as the system counter. On affected Cortex-A510 cores AMEVCNTR01 increments 1030 incorrectly giving a significantly higher output value. 1031 1032 Work around this problem by returning 0 when reading the affected counter in 1033 key locations that results in disabling all users of this counter. This effect 1034 is the same to firmware disabling affected counters. 1035 1036 If unsure, say Y. 1037 1038config ARM64_ERRATUM_2645198 1039 bool "Cortex-A715: 2645198: Workaround possible [ESR|FAR]_ELx corruption" 1040 default y 1041 help 1042 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A715 erratum 2645198. 1043 1044 If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable 1045 to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers on the 1046 next instruction abort caused by permission fault. 1047 1048 Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via 1049 mprotect() system call. Workaround the problem by doing a break-before-make 1050 TLB invalidation, for all changes to executable user space mappings. 1051 1052 If unsure, say Y. 1053 1054config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1055 bool 1056 1057config ARM64_ERRATUM_2966298 1058 bool "Cortex-A520: 2966298: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load" 1059 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1060 default y 1061 help 1062 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. 1063 1064 On an affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged 1065 load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel. 1066 1067 Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0. 1068 1069 If unsure, say Y. 1070 1071config ARM64_ERRATUM_3117295 1072 bool "Cortex-A510: 3117295: workaround for speculatively executed unprivileged load" 1073 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_UNPRIV_LOAD 1074 default y 1075 help 1076 This option adds the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. 1077 1078 On an affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged 1079 load might leak data from a privileged level via a cache side channel. 1080 1081 Work around this problem by executing a TLBI before returning to EL0. 1082 1083 If unsure, say Y. 1084 1085config ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 1086 bool "Cortex-*/Neoverse-*: workaround for MSR SSBS not self-synchronizing" 1087 default y 1088 help 1089 This option adds the workaround for the following errata: 1090 1091 * ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 3324349 1092 * ARM Cortex-A77 erratum 3324348 1093 * ARM Cortex-A78 erratum 3324344 1094 * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324346 1095 * ARM Cortex-A78C erratum 3324347 1096 * ARM Cortex-A710 erratam 3324338 1097 * ARM Cortex-A715 errartum 3456084 1098 * ARM Cortex-A720 erratum 3456091 1099 * ARM Cortex-A725 erratum 3456106 1100 * ARM Cortex-X1 erratum 3324344 1101 * ARM Cortex-X1C erratum 3324346 1102 * ARM Cortex-X2 erratum 3324338 1103 * ARM Cortex-X3 erratum 3324335 1104 * ARM Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 1105 * ARM Cortex-X925 erratum 3324334 1106 * ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum 3324349 1107 * ARM Neoverse N2 erratum 3324339 1108 * ARM Neoverse-N3 erratum 3456111 1109 * ARM Neoverse-V1 erratum 3324341 1110 * ARM Neoverse V2 erratum 3324336 1111 * ARM Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417 1112 * ARM Neoverse-V3AE erratum 3312417 1113 1114 On affected cores "MSR SSBS, #0" instructions may not affect 1115 subsequent speculative instructions, which may permit unexepected 1116 speculative store bypassing. 1117 1118 Work around this problem by placing a Speculation Barrier (SB) or 1119 Instruction Synchronization Barrier (ISB) after kernel changes to 1120 SSBS. The presence of the SSBS special-purpose register is hidden 1121 from hwcaps and EL0 reads of ID_AA64PFR1_EL1, such that userspace 1122 will use the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl to change SSBS. 1123 1124 If unsure, say Y. 1125 1126config ARM64_ERRATUM_4311569 1127 bool "SI L1: 4311569: workaround for premature CMO completion erratum" 1128 default y 1129 help 1130 This option adds the workaround for ARM SI L1 erratum 4311569. 1131 1132 The erratum of SI L1 can cause an early response to a combined write 1133 and cache maintenance operation (WR+CMO) before the operation is fully 1134 completed to the Point of Serialization (POS). 1135 This can result in a non-I/O coherent agent observing stale data, 1136 potentially leading to system instability or incorrect behavior. 1137 1138 Enabling this option implements a software workaround by inserting a 1139 second loop of Cache Maintenance Operation (CMO) immediately following the 1140 end of function to do CMOs. This ensures that the data is correctly serialized 1141 before the buffer is handed off to a non-coherent agent. 1142 1143 If unsure, say Y. 1144 1145config ARM64_ERRATUM_4193714 1146 bool "C1-Pro: 4193714: SME DVMSync early acknowledgement" 1147 depends on ARM64_SME 1148 default y 1149 help 1150 Enable workaround for C1-Pro acknowledging the DVMSync before 1151 the SME memory accesses are complete. This will cause TLB 1152 maintenance for processes using SME to also issue an IPI to 1153 the affected CPUs. 1154 1155 If unsure, say Y. 1156 1157config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 1158 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 1159 default y 1160 help 1161 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 1162 1163 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 1164 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 1165 1166 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 1167 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 1168 1169 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 1170 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 1171 1172 If unsure, say Y. 1173 1174config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 1175 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 1176 depends on NUMA 1177 default y 1178 help 1179 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 1180 1181 If unsure, say Y. 1182 1183config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 1184 bool "Cavium errata 23154 and 38545: GICv3 lacks HW synchronisation" 1185 default y 1186 help 1187 The ThunderX GICv3 implementation requires a modified version for 1188 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 1189 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 1190 1191 It also suffers from erratum 38545 (also present on Marvell's 1192 OcteonTX and OcteonTX2), resulting in deactivated interrupts being 1193 spuriously presented to the CPU interface. 1194 1195 If unsure, say Y. 1196 1197config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 1198 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 1199 default y 1200 help 1201 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 1202 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 1203 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 1204 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 1205 1206 If unsure, say Y. 1207 1208config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 1209 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 1210 default y 1211 help 1212 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 1213 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 1214 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 1215 accesses sidesteps the issue. 1216 1217 If unsure, say Y. 1218 1219config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 1220 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 1221 default y 1222 help 1223 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 1224 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 1225 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 1226 the CPU core. 1227 1228 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 1229 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 1230 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 1231 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 1232 exception return. 1233 1234 If unsure, say Y. 1235 1236config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 1237 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 1238 default y 1239 help 1240 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 1241 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 1242 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 1243 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 1244 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 1245 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 1246 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 1247 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 1248 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 1249 1250 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 1251 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 1252 1253 If unsure, say Y. 1254 1255config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 1256 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 1257 default y 1258 help 1259 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 1260 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 1261 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 1262 1263 If unsure, say Y. 1264 1265config HISILICON_ERRATUM_162100801 1266 bool "Hip09 162100801 erratum support" 1267 default y 1268 help 1269 When enabling GICv4.1 in hip09, VMAPP will fail to clear some caches 1270 during unmapping operation, which will cause some vSGIs lost. 1271 To fix the issue, invalidate related vPE cache through GICR_INVALLR 1272 after VMOVP. 1273 1274 If unsure, say Y. 1275 1276config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 1277 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 1278 default y 1279 help 1280 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 1281 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 1282 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 1283 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 1284 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 1285 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 1286 1287config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 1288 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 1289 default y 1290 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 1291 help 1292 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 1293 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 1294 one more time to fix the issue. 1295 1296 If unsure, say Y. 1297 1298config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 1299 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 1300 default y 1301 help 1302 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 1303 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 1304 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 1305 1306 If unsure, say Y. 1307 1308config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 1309 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 1310 default y 1311 help 1312 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 1313 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 1314 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 1315 1316 If unsure, say Y. 1317 1318config NVIDIA_CARMEL_CNP_ERRATUM 1319 bool "NVIDIA Carmel CNP: CNP on Carmel semantically different than ARM cores" 1320 default y 1321 help 1322 If CNP is enabled on Carmel cores, non-sharable TLBIs on a core will not 1323 invalidate shared TLB entries installed by a different core, as it would 1324 on standard ARM cores. 1325 1326 If unsure, say Y. 1327 1328config ROCKCHIP_ERRATUM_3568002 1329 bool "Rockchip 3568002: GIC600 can not access physical addresses higher than 4GB" 1330 default y 1331 help 1332 The Rockchip RK3566 and RK3568 GIC600 SoC integrations have AXI 1333 addressing limited to the first 32bit of physical address space. 1334 1335 If unsure, say Y. 1336 1337config ROCKCHIP_ERRATUM_3588001 1338 bool "Rockchip 3588001: GIC600 can not support shareability attributes" 1339 default y 1340 help 1341 The Rockchip RK3588 GIC600 SoC integration does not support ACE/ACE-lite. 1342 This means, that its sharability feature may not be used, even though it 1343 is supported by the IP itself. 1344 1345 If unsure, say Y. 1346 1347config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 1348 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 1349 default y 1350 help 1351 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 1352 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 1353 1354 If unsure, say Y. 1355 1356endmenu # "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 1357 1358choice 1359 prompt "Page size" 1360 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 1361 help 1362 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 1363 1364config ARM64_4K_PAGES 1365 bool "4KB" 1366 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 1367 help 1368 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 1369 1370config ARM64_16K_PAGES 1371 bool "16KB" 1372 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1373 help 1374 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 1375 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 1376 aligned segments. 1377 1378config ARM64_64K_PAGES 1379 bool "64KB" 1380 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_64KB 1381 help 1382 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 1383 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 1384 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 1385 with 64K aligned segments. 1386 1387endchoice 1388 1389choice 1390 prompt "Virtual address space size" 1391 default ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1392 help 1393 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 1394 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 1395 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 1396 1397config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 1398 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 1399 depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1400 1401config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 1402 bool "39-bit" 1403 depends on PAGE_SIZE_4KB 1404 1405config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 1406 bool "42-bit" 1407 depends on PAGE_SIZE_64KB 1408 1409config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 1410 bool "47-bit" 1411 depends on PAGE_SIZE_16KB 1412 1413config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 1414 bool "48-bit" 1415 1416config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1417 bool "52-bit" 1418 help 1419 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 1420 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 1421 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 1422 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 1423 1424 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 1425 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 1426 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 1427 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 1428 1429 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 1430 1431endchoice 1432 1433config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 1434 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 1435 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 1436 help 1437 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 1438 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 1439 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 1440 1441 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 1442 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 1443 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 1444 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 1445 1446config ARM64_VA_BITS 1447 int 1448 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 1449 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 1450 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 1451 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 1452 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 1453 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1454 1455choice 1456 prompt "Physical address space size" 1457 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1458 help 1459 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 1460 support. 1461 1462config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1463 bool "48-bit" 1464 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || !ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1465 1466config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 1467 bool "52-bit" 1468 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES || ARM64_VA_BITS_52 1469 help 1470 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 1471 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 1472 1473 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 1474 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 1475 minor performance overhead). 1476 1477endchoice 1478 1479config ARM64_PA_BITS 1480 int 1481 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 1482 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 1483 1484config ARM64_LPA2 1485 def_bool y 1486 depends on ARM64_PA_BITS_52 && !ARM64_64K_PAGES 1487 1488choice 1489 prompt "Endianness" 1490 default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1491 help 1492 Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace 1493 applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness 1494 that is selected here. 1495 1496config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1497 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 1498 depends on BROKEN 1499 help 1500 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace. 1501 1502config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1503 bool "Build little-endian kernel" 1504 help 1505 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace. 1506 This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64. 1507 1508endchoice 1509 1510config NR_CPUS 1511 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 1512 range 2 4096 1513 default "512" 1514 1515config HOTPLUG_CPU 1516 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 1517 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 1518 help 1519 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 1520 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 1521 1522# Common NUMA Features 1523config NUMA 1524 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1525 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1526 select OF_NUMA 1527 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1528 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1529 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 1530 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1531 help 1532 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1533 1534 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1535 local memory of the CPU and add some more 1536 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1537 1538config NODES_SHIFT 1539 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 1540 range 1 10 1541 default "4" 1542 depends on NUMA 1543 help 1544 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1545 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1546 1547source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1548 1549config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1550 def_bool y 1551 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 1552 1553config HW_PERF_EVENTS 1554 def_bool y 1555 depends on ARM_PMU 1556 1557# Supported by clang >= 7.0 or GCC >= 12.0.0 1558config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 1559 def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18) 1560 1561config PARAVIRT 1562 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 1563 select HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN 1564 help 1565 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 1566 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 1567 over full virtualization. 1568 1569config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 1570 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 1571 select PARAVIRT 1572 help 1573 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 1574 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 1575 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 1576 that, there can be a small performance impact. 1577 1578 If in doubt, say N here. 1579 1580config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 1581 def_bool PM_SLEEP_SMP 1582 1583config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 1584 def_bool y 1585 1586config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 1587 def_bool y 1588 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1589 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 1590 1591config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 1592 def_bool y 1593 1594config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1595 def_bool y 1596 1597config ARCH_DEFAULT_KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1598 def_bool y 1599 1600config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER 1601 def_bool y 1602 1603config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 1604 def_bool y 1605 1606config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 1607 def_bool y 1608 1609config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 1610 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 1611 1612config TRANS_TABLE 1613 def_bool y 1614 depends on HIBERNATION || KEXEC_CORE 1615 1616config XEN_DOM0 1617 def_bool y 1618 depends on XEN 1619 1620config XEN 1621 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1622 depends on ARM64 && OF 1623 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1624 select PARAVIRT 1625 help 1626 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1627 1628# include/linux/mmzone.h requires the following to be true: 1629# 1630# MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS 1631# 1632# so the maximum value of MAX_PAGE_ORDER is SECTION_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT: 1633# 1634# | SECTION_SIZE_BITS | PAGE_SHIFT | max MAX_PAGE_ORDER | default MAX_PAGE_ORDER | 1635# ----+-------------------+--------------+----------------------+-------------------------+ 1636# 4K | 27 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 1637# 16K | 27 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 1638# 64K | 29 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 1639config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER 1640 int 1641 default "13" if ARM64_64K_PAGES 1642 default "11" if ARM64_16K_PAGES 1643 default "10" 1644 help 1645 The kernel page allocator limits the size of maximal physically 1646 contiguous allocations. The limit is called MAX_PAGE_ORDER and it 1647 defines the maximal power of two of number of pages that can be 1648 allocated as a single contiguous block. This option allows 1649 overriding the default setting when ability to allocate very 1650 large blocks of physically contiguous memory is required. 1651 1652 The maximal size of allocation cannot exceed the size of the 1653 section, so the value of MAX_PAGE_ORDER should satisfy 1654 1655 MAX_PAGE_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT <= SECTION_SIZE_BITS 1656 1657 Don't change if unsure. 1658 1659config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1660 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (KPTI)" if EXPERT 1661 default y 1662 help 1663 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1664 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1665 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1666 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1667 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1668 1669 If unsure, say Y. 1670 1671config MITIGATE_SPECTRE_BRANCH_HISTORY 1672 bool "Mitigate Spectre style attacks against branch history" if EXPERT 1673 default y 1674 help 1675 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1676 make use of branch history to influence future speculation. 1677 When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches 1678 or a firmware call overwrites the branch history. 1679 1680config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1681 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1682 depends on !KCSAN 1683 help 1684 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1685 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1686 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1687 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1688 1689config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1690 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1691 default y 1692 help 1693 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1694 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1695 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1696 Documentation/arch/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1697 1698menuconfig COMPAT 1699 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1700 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1701 select HAVE_UID16 1702 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1703 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1704 help 1705 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1706 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1707 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1708 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1709 1710 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1711 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1712 with page size aligned segments. 1713 1714 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1715 1716if COMPAT 1717 1718config KUSER_HELPERS 1719 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1720 default y 1721 help 1722 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1723 1724 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1725 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1726 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1727 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1728 to ARMv8 without modification. 1729 1730 See Documentation/arch/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1731 1732 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1733 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1734 exploits. 1735 1736 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1737 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1738 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1739 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1740 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1741 1742 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1743 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1744 1745config COMPAT_VDSO 1746 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1747 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1748 depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && LD_IS_LLD) || "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1749 default y 1750 help 1751 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1752 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1753 and clock_gettime. 1754 1755 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1756 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1757 1758config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO 1759 bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT 1760 depends on COMPAT_VDSO 1761 default y 1762 help 1763 Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y, 1764 otherwise with '-marm'. 1765 1766config COMPAT_ALIGNMENT_FIXUPS 1767 bool "Fix up misaligned multi-word loads and stores in user space" 1768 1769menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1770 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1771 depends on SYSCTL 1772 help 1773 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1774 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1775 1776 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1777 features. 1778 1779 If unsure, say Y 1780 1781if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1782 1783config SWP_EMULATION 1784 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1785 help 1786 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1787 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1788 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1789 This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp 1790 sysctl which is disabled by default. 1791 1792 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1793 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1794 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1795 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1796 application. 1797 1798 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1799 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1800 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1801 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1802 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1803 1804 If unsure, say Y 1805 1806config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1807 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1808 help 1809 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1810 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1811 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1812 instructions instead. 1813 1814 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1815 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1816 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1817 identify software that needs updating. This feature can be 1818 controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl. 1819 1820 If unsure, say Y 1821 1822config SETEND_EMULATION 1823 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1824 help 1825 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1826 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1827 1828 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1829 for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled 1830 at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl. 1831 1832 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1833 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1834 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1835 be unexpected results in the applications. 1836 1837 If unsure, say Y 1838endif # ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1839 1840endif # COMPAT 1841 1842menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1843 1844config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1845 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1846 default y 1847 help 1848 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1849 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1850 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1851 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1852 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1853 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1854 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1855 permission fault. 1856 1857 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1858 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1859 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1860 1861endmenu # "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1862 1863menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1864 1865config ARM64_PMEM 1866 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1867 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1868 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1869 help 1870 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1871 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1872 1873 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1874 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1875 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1876 1877config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1878 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1879 default y 1880 help 1881 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1882 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1883 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1884 1885 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1886 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1887 classification from a new set of registers. 1888 1889 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1890 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1891 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1892 1893config ARM64_CNP 1894 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1895 default y 1896 help 1897 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1898 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1899 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1900 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1901 1902 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1903 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1904 this feature. 1905 1906endmenu # "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1907 1908menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1909 1910config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1911 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1912 default y 1913 help 1914 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1915 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1916 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1917 and other attacks. 1918 1919 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1920 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1921 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1922 context-switched along with the process. 1923 1924 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1925 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1926 be enabled. 1927 1928 If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then 1929 the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have 1930 address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot 1931 but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should 1932 not be selected. 1933 1934config ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 1935 bool "Use pointer authentication for kernel" 1936 default y 1937 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1938 # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC 1939 # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1. 1940 depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23301 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100) 1941 depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1942 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 1943 help 1944 If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or 1945 -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option 1946 will cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address 1947 protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to 1948 support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be 1949 disabled with minimal loss of protection. 1950 1951 This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if 1952 DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is enabled. 1953 1954config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 1955 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 1956 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf) 1957 1958config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE 1959 # binutils 2.34+ 1960 def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n) 1961 1962endmenu # "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1963 1964menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 1965 1966config ARM64_AMU_EXTN 1967 bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension" 1968 default y 1969 help 1970 The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced 1971 by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1 1972 of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1. 1973 1974 To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1975 1976 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU 1977 support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors 1978 extension. The required support is present in: 1979 * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1980 1981 For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken 1982 firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed. 1983 Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1984 accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these 1985 symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not 1986 correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0, 1987 indicating that the counter is not enabled. 1988 1989config ARM64_TLB_RANGE 1990 bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature" 1991 default y 1992 help 1993 ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a 1994 range of input addresses. 1995 1996config ARM64_MPAM 1997 bool "Enable support for MPAM" 1998 select ARM64_MPAM_DRIVER 1999 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL 2000 help 2001 Memory System Resource Partitioning and Monitoring (MPAM) is an 2002 optional extension to the Arm architecture that allows each 2003 transaction issued to the memory system to be labelled with a 2004 Partition identifier (PARTID) and Performance Monitoring Group 2005 identifier (PMG). 2006 2007 Memory system components, such as the caches, can be configured with 2008 policies to control how much of various physical resources (such as 2009 memory bandwidth or cache memory) the transactions labelled with each 2010 PARTID can consume. Depending on the capabilities of the hardware, 2011 the PARTID and PMG can also be used as filtering criteria to measure 2012 the memory system resource consumption of different parts of a 2013 workload. 2014 2015 Use of this extension requires CPU support, support in the 2016 Memory System Components (MSC), and a description from firmware 2017 of where the MSCs are in the address space. 2018 2019 MPAM is exposed to user-space via the resctrl pseudo filesystem. 2020 2021 This option enables the extra context switch code. 2022 2023endmenu # "ARMv8.4 architectural features" 2024 2025menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 2026 2027config AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 2028 def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.5-a) 2029 2030config ARM64_BTI 2031 bool "Branch Target Identification support" 2032 default y 2033 help 2034 Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) 2035 provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed 2036 branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump. 2037 2038 To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y. 2039 2040 BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control 2041 flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer 2042 authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions. 2043 For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without 2044 also enabling support for pointer authentication. Thus, when 2045 enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y. 2046 2047 Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of 2048 this mechanism. If you say N here or the hardware does not support 2049 BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional 2050 enforcement of branch destinations. 2051 2052config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL 2053 bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel" 2054 default y 2055 depends on ARM64_BTI 2056 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL 2057 depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 2058 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697 2059 depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100 2060 # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106671 2061 depends on !CC_IS_GCC 2062 depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS) 2063 help 2064 Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations 2065 and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option 2066 is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including 2067 modular code must have BTI enabled. 2068 2069config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI 2070 # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later 2071 def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti) 2072 2073config ARM64_E0PD 2074 bool "Enable support for E0PD" 2075 default y 2076 help 2077 E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure 2078 that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time, 2079 providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but 2080 with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to 2081 kernel memory such as SPE. 2082 2083 This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available. 2084 2085config ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE 2086 # Initial support for MTE went in binutils 2.32.0, checked with 2087 # ".arch armv8.5-a+memtag" below. However, this was incomplete 2088 # as a late addition to the final architecture spec (LDGM/STGM) 2089 # is only supported in the newer 2.32.x and 2.33 binutils 2090 # versions, hence the extra "stgm" instruction check below. 2091 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch armv8.5-a+memtag\nstgm xzr$(comma)[x0]) 2092 2093config ARM64_MTE 2094 bool "Memory Tagging Extension support" 2095 default y 2096 depends on ARM64_AS_HAS_MTE && ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 2097 depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_5 2098 # Required for tag checking in the uaccess routines 2099 select ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS 2100 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2101 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 2102 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 2103 help 2104 Memory Tagging (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides 2105 architectural support for run-time, always-on detection of 2106 various classes of memory error to aid with software debugging 2107 to eliminate vulnerabilities arising from memory-unsafe 2108 languages. 2109 2110 This option enables the support for the Memory Tagging 2111 Extension at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 2112 2113 Selecting this option allows the feature to be detected at 2114 runtime. Any secondary CPU not implementing this feature will 2115 not be allowed a late bring-up. 2116 2117 Userspace binaries that want to use this feature must 2118 explicitly opt in. The mechanism for the userspace is 2119 described in: 2120 2121 Documentation/arch/arm64/memory-tagging-extension.rst. 2122 2123endmenu # "ARMv8.5 architectural features" 2124 2125menu "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 2126 2127config ARM64_EPAN 2128 bool "Enable support for Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN)" 2129 default y 2130 help 2131 Enhanced Privileged Access Never (EPAN) allows Privileged 2132 Access Never to be used with Execute-only mappings. 2133 2134 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 2135 if the cpu does not implement the feature. 2136endmenu # "ARMv8.7 architectural features" 2137 2138config AS_HAS_MOPS 2139 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension mops) 2140 2141menu "ARMv8.9 architectural features" 2142 2143config ARM64_POE 2144 prompt "Permission Overlay Extension" 2145 def_bool y 2146 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2147 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 2148 help 2149 The Permission Overlay Extension is used to implement Memory 2150 Protection Keys. Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for 2151 enforcing page-based protections, but without requiring modification 2152 of the page tables when an application changes protection domains. 2153 2154 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 2155 2156 If unsure, say y. 2157 2158config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 2159 int 2160 default 3 2161 2162config ARM64_HAFT 2163 bool "Support for Hardware managed Access Flag for Table Descriptors" 2164 depends on ARM64_HW_AFDBM 2165 default y 2166 help 2167 The ARMv8.9/ARMv9.5 introduces the feature Hardware managed Access 2168 Flag for Table descriptors. When enabled an architectural executed 2169 memory access will update the Access Flag in each Table descriptor 2170 which is accessed during the translation table walk and for which 2171 the Access Flag is 0. The Access Flag of the Table descriptor use 2172 the same bit of PTE_AF. 2173 2174 The feature will only be enabled if all the CPUs in the system 2175 support this feature. If unsure, say Y. 2176 2177endmenu # "ARMv8.9 architectural features" 2178 2179menu "ARMv9.4 architectural features" 2180 2181config ARM64_GCS 2182 bool "Enable support for Guarded Control Stack (GCS)" 2183 default y 2184 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 2185 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 2186 help 2187 Guarded Control Stack (GCS) provides support for a separate 2188 stack with restricted access which contains only return 2189 addresses. This can be used to harden against some attacks 2190 by comparing return address used by the program with what is 2191 stored in the GCS, and may also be used to efficiently obtain 2192 the call stack for applications such as profiling. 2193 2194 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain disabled 2195 if the system does not implement the feature. 2196 2197endmenu # "ARMv9.4 architectural features" 2198 2199config AS_HAS_LSUI 2200 def_bool $(as-instr,.arch_extension lsui) 2201 help 2202 Supported by LLVM 20+ and binutils 2.45+. 2203 2204menu "ARMv9.6 architectural features" 2205 2206config ARM64_LSUI 2207 bool "Support Unprivileged Load Store Instructions (LSUI)" 2208 default y 2209 depends on AS_HAS_LSUI && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 2210 help 2211 The Unprivileged Load Store Instructions (LSUI) provides 2212 variants load/store instructions that access user-space memory 2213 from the kernel without clearing PSTATE.PAN bit. 2214 2215 This feature is supported by LLVM 20+ and binutils 2.45+. 2216 2217endmenu # "ARMv9.6 architectural feature" 2218 2219config ARM64_SVE 2220 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 2221 default y 2222 help 2223 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 2224 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 2225 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 2226 additional vectorisation opportunities. 2227 2228 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 2229 2230 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 2231 those too. 2232 2233 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 2234 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 2235 is present in: 2236 2237 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 2238 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 2239 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 2240 2241 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 2242 or vendor. 2243 2244 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 2245 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 2246 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 2247 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 2248 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 2249 2250config ARM64_SME 2251 bool "ARM Scalable Matrix Extension support" 2252 default y 2253 depends on ARM64_SVE 2254 help 2255 The Scalable Matrix Extension (SME) is an extension to the AArch64 2256 execution state which utilises a substantial subset of the SVE 2257 instruction set, together with the addition of new architectural 2258 register state capable of holding two dimensional matrix tiles to 2259 enable various matrix operations. 2260 2261config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2262 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 2263 select ARM_GIC_V3 2264 help 2265 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 2266 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 2267 ARM GIC. 2268 2269 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 2270 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 2271 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 2272 2273 If unsure, say N 2274 2275if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2276config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 2277 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 2278 help 2279 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 2280 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 2281 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 2282 2283 If unsure, say N 2284endif # ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 2285 2286config RELOCATABLE 2287 bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT 2288 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 2289 default y 2290 help 2291 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 2292 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 2293 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 2294 address it was linked at. 2295 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 2296 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 2297 same address it was linked at. 2298 2299config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2300 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 2301 select RELOCATABLE 2302 help 2303 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 2304 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 2305 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 2306 2307 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 2308 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 2309 2310 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 2311 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 2312 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 2313 location of the kernel Image as well. 2314 2315 If unsure, say N. 2316 2317config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 2318 bool "Randomize the module region over a 2 GB range" 2319 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2320 default y 2321 help 2322 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 2 GB window 2323 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 2324 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 2325 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 2326 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 2327 2328 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 2329 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 2330 core kernel, so branch relocations are almost always in range unless 2331 the region is exhausted. In this particular case of region 2332 exhaustion, modules might be able to fall back to a larger 2GB area. 2333 2334config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 2335 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 2336 2337config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 2338 def_bool y 2339 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 2340 2341config UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS 2342 bool "Enable shadow call stack dynamically using code patching" 2343 depends on CC_IS_CLANG 2344 depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL && CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET 2345 depends on SHADOW_CALL_STACK 2346 select UNWIND_TABLES 2347 select DYNAMIC_SCS 2348 2349config ARM64_CONTPTE 2350 bool "Contiguous PTE mappings for user memory" if EXPERT 2351 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 2352 default y 2353 help 2354 When enabled, user mappings are configured using the PTE contiguous 2355 bit, for any mappings that meet the size and alignment requirements. 2356 This reduces TLB pressure and improves performance. 2357 2358endmenu # "Kernel Features" 2359 2360menu "Boot options" 2361 2362config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 2363 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 2364 depends on ACPI 2365 help 2366 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 2367 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 2368 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 2369 MADT table. 2370 2371config CMDLINE 2372 string "Default kernel command string" 2373 default "" 2374 help 2375 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 2376 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the 2377 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 2378 2379choice 2380 prompt "Kernel command line type" 2381 depends on CMDLINE != "" 2382 default CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 2383 help 2384 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided default kernel 2385 command line string. 2386 2387config CMDLINE_FROM_BOOTLOADER 2388 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 2389 help 2390 Uses the command-line options passed by the boot loader. If 2391 the boot loader doesn't provide any, the default kernel command 2392 string provided in CMDLINE will be used. 2393 2394config CMDLINE_FORCE 2395 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 2396 help 2397 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 2398 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 2399 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 2400 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 2401 2402endchoice 2403 2404config EFI_STUB 2405 bool 2406 2407config EFI 2408 bool "UEFI runtime support" 2409 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 2410 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 2411 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 2412 select LIBFDT 2413 select UCS2_STRING 2414 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 2415 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 2416 select EFI_STUB 2417 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 2418 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT 2419 default y 2420 help 2421 This option provides support for runtime services provided 2422 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 2423 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 2424 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 2425 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 2426 2427config COMPRESSED_INSTALL 2428 bool "Install compressed image by default" 2429 help 2430 This makes the regular "make install" install the compressed 2431 image we built, not the legacy uncompressed one. 2432 2433 You can check that a compressed image works for you by doing 2434 "make zinstall" first, and verifying that everything is fine 2435 in your environment before making "make install" do this for 2436 you. 2437 2438config DMI 2439 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 2440 depends on EFI 2441 default y 2442 help 2443 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 2444 2445 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 2446 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 2447 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 2448 2449endmenu # "Boot options" 2450 2451menu "Power management options" 2452 2453source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2454 2455config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 2456 def_bool y 2457 depends on CPU_PM 2458 2459config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2460 def_bool y 2461 depends on HIBERNATION 2462 2463config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 2464 def_bool y 2465 2466endmenu # "Power management options" 2467 2468menu "CPU Power Management" 2469 2470source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2471 2472source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2473 2474endmenu # "CPU Power Management" 2475 2476source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2477 2478source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 2479 2480source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2481