Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.12 merge window.

Merge tag 'v6.10' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in device_for_each_child_node_scoped()
and other newer APIs.

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.11 merge window.

Merge tag 'v6.9' into next

Sync up with the mainline to bring in the new cleanup API.

Merge drm-misc-next-2024-07-04 into drm-misc-next-fixes

Let's start the drm-misc-next-fixes cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync to v6.10-rc3.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Needed to get tracing cleanup and add mmio tracing series.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm-misc/drm-misc-next' into HEAD

Merge drm-misc-next tree into the msm-next tree in order to be able to
use HDMI connector framework for the MSM HDMI driver.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Let's start the new release cycle.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Some display refactoring patches are needed in order to allow conflict-
less merging.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>

Merge branch 'tip/x86/cpu'

The Lunarlake patches rely on the new VFM stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

Merge topic branches 'clkdev' and 'fixes' into for-linus

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

v6.10-rc1 is released, forward from v6.9

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a pe

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
smaller vcpu structure.

- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.

- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
less than 32 private IRQs.

- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
been created.

- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

- Various minor cleanups and improvements.

LoongArch:

- Add ParaVirt IPI support

- Add software breakpoint support

- Add mmio trace events support

RISC-V:

- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak

- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock

- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts

- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak

- Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.

This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
slot, etc.) are easier to follow.

x86:

- Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state.

This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.

- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.

This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

- Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

- As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.

x86 (AMD):

- Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.

The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.

While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
be synchronized and encrypted too.

- Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.

This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.

x86 (Intel):

- An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.

They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.

- Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.

Generic:

- Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
vcalloc() or __vcalloc().

- Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
KVM tree.

The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.

Selftests:

- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
stressing of UFFD performance.

- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.

- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
elapsed time across two different clock domains.

- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
MWAIT.

- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
environment.

- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
on a completely valid setup.

If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.

- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
painful.

- Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.

- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
locked accesses.

- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
manually trigger the related setup.

Documentation:

- Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
selftests/kvm: remove dead file
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_utils-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests treewide updates for 6.10:

- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was int

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_utils-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests treewide updates for 6.10:

- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.

- Provide a global psuedo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
generate random, but determinstic numbers.

- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.

- Rename kvm_util_base.h back to kvm_util.h, as the weird layer of indirection
was added purely to avoid manually #including ucall_common.h in a handful of
locations.

- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
related setup.

show more ...

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests cleanups and fixes for 6.10:

- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stres

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.10' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM selftests cleanups and fixes for 6.10:

- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
of UFFD performance.

- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.

- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
time across two different clock domains.

- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.

- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test to play nice with
running in a minimal userspace environment.

- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
completely valid setup. If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
migration due to high wakeup latencies.

show more ...

KVM: selftests: Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests code

Define _GNU_SOURCE is the base CFLAGS instead of relying on selftests to
manually #define _GNU_SOURCE, which is repetitive and error prone.

KVM: selftests: Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests code

Define _GNU_SOURCE is the base CFLAGS instead of relying on selftests to
manually #define _GNU_SOURCE, which is repetitive and error prone. E.g.
kselftest_harness.h requires _GNU_SOURCE for asprintf(), but if a selftest
includes kvm_test_harness.h after stdio.h, the include guards result in
the effective version of stdio.h consumed by kvm_test_harness.h not
defining asprintf():

In file included from x86_64/fix_hypercall_test.c:12:
In file included from include/kvm_test_harness.h:11:
../kselftest_harness.h:1169:2: error: call to undeclared function
'asprintf'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations
[-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
1169 | asprintf(&test_name, "%s%s%s.%s", f->name,
| ^

When including the rseq selftest's "library" code, #undef _GNU_SOURCE so
that rseq.c controls whether or not it wants to build with _GNU_SOURCE.

Reported-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423190308.2883084-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Backmerging drm-next in order to get up-to-date and in particular
to access commit 9ca5facd0400f610f3f7f71aeb7fc0b949a48c67.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <tho

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Backmerging drm-next in order to get up-to-date and in particular
to access commit 9ca5facd0400f610f3f7f71aeb7fc0b949a48c67.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

KVM: selftests: Use EPOLL in userfaultfd_util reader threads

With multiple reader threads POLLing a single UFFD, the demand paging test
suffers from the thundering herd problem: performance degrades

KVM: selftests: Use EPOLL in userfaultfd_util reader threads

With multiple reader threads POLLing a single UFFD, the demand paging test
suffers from the thundering herd problem: performance degrades as the
number of reader threads is increased. Solve this issue [1] by switching
the the polling mechanism to EPOLL + EPOLLEXCLUSIVE.

Also, change the error-handling convention of uffd_handler_thread_fn.
Instead of just printing errors and returning early from the polling
loop, check for them via TEST_ASSERT(). "return NULL" is reserved for a
successful exit from uffd_handler_thread_fn, i.e. one triggered by a
write to the exit pipe.

Performance samples generated by the command in [2] are given below.

Num Reader Threads, Paging Rate (POLL), Paging Rate (EPOLL)
1 249k 185k
2 201k 235k
4 186k 155k
16 150k 217k
32 89k 198k

[1] Single-vCPU performance does suffer somewhat.
[2] ./demand_paging_test -u MINOR -s shmem -v 4 -o -r <num readers>

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-13-amoorthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

KVM: selftests: Allow many vCPUs and reader threads per UFFD in demand paging test

At the moment, demand_paging_test does not support profiling/testing
multiple vCPU threads concurrently faulting on

KVM: selftests: Allow many vCPUs and reader threads per UFFD in demand paging test

At the moment, demand_paging_test does not support profiling/testing
multiple vCPU threads concurrently faulting on a single uffd because

(a) "-u" (run test in userfaultfd mode) creates a uffd for each vCPU's
region, so that each uffd services a single vCPU thread.
(b) "-u -o" (userfaultfd mode + overlapped vCPU memory accesses)
simply doesn't work: the test tries to register the same memory
to multiple uffds, causing an error.

Add support for many vcpus per uffd by
(1) Keeping "-u" behavior unchanged.
(2) Making "-u -a" create a single uffd for all of guest memory.
(3) Making "-u -o" implicitly pass "-a", solving the problem in (b).
In cases (2) and (3) all vCPU threads fault on a single uffd.

With potentially multiple vCPUs per UFFD, it makes sense to allow
configuring the number of reader threads per UFFD as well: add the "-r"
flag to do so.

Signed-off-by: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com>
Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240215235405.368539-12-amoorthy@google.com
[sean: fix kernel style violations, use calloc() for arrays]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync to get the drm_printer changes to drm-intel-next.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

spi: Merge up v6.8 release

An i.MX fix depends on other fixes that were sent to v6.8.

Merge 6.8-rc5 into usb-next

We need the USB fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 6.8-rc5 into tty-next

We need the serial/tty fixes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge 6.8-rc5 into driver-core-next

We need the driver core changes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>