selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency

The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with
xxd (part of vim-common

selftests/bpf: Remove xxd util dependency

The verification signature header generation requires converting a
binary certificate to a C array. Previously this only worked with
xxd (part of vim-common package).
As xxd may not be available on some systems building selftests, it makes
sense to substitute it with more common utils: hexdump, wc, sed to
generate equivalent C array output.

Tested by generating header with both xxd and hexdump and comparing
them.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260128190552.242335-1-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com

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resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary output

Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
sam

resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary output

Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
same input file, and optionally a BTF base.

Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part
of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in
resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries:
* ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data
* ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1}
* ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules

The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is
orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch.

The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying
resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY
tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase.

There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids
application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules.

For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to
ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only
the implementation is a little different.

Before this patch it worked as follows:

* pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with
llvm-objcopy [3] to it
* then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1
into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux
* resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4],
updating it in-place

After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following:

* pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with
raw BTF data
* resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce
(potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data
* a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying
BTF output of resolve_btfids
* .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in
link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section

For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary,
and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is
straightforward with objcopy.

With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within
resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite
code (like compressed_section_fix [5]).

Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the
"flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then
Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that
bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire
data buffer on load and on dump.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev

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bpf: Remove runqslower tool

runqslower was added in commit 9c01546d26d2 "tools/bpf: Add runqslower
tool to tools/bpf" as a BCC port to showcase early BPF CO-RE + libbpf
workflows. runqslower continu

bpf: Remove runqslower tool

runqslower was added in commit 9c01546d26d2 "tools/bpf: Add runqslower
tool to tools/bpf" as a BCC port to showcase early BPF CO-RE + libbpf
workflows. runqslower continues to live in BCC (libbpf-tools), so there
is no need to keep building and maintaining it.

Drop tools/bpf/runqslower and remove all build hooks in tools/bpf and
selftests accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Hoyeon Lee <hoyeon.lee@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251126093821.373291-1-hoyeon.lee@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Allow selftests to build with older xxd

Currently selftests require xxd with the "-n <name>" option
which allows the user to specify a name not derived from
the input object path. In

selftests/bpf: Allow selftests to build with older xxd

Currently selftests require xxd with the "-n <name>" option
which allows the user to specify a name not derived from
the input object path. Instead of relying on this newer
feature, older xxd can be used if we link our desired name
("test_progs_verification_cert") to the input object.

Many distros ship xxd in vim-common package and do not have
the latest xxd with -n support.

Fixes: b720903e2b14d ("selftests/bpf: Enable signature verification for some lskel tests")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251120084754.640405-3-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Enable signature verification for some lskel tests

The test harness uses the verify_sig_setup.sh to generate the required
key material for program signing.

Generate key material for

selftests/bpf: Enable signature verification for some lskel tests

The test harness uses the verify_sig_setup.sh to generate the required
key material for program signing.

Generate key material for signing LSKEL some lskel programs and use
xxd to convert the verification certificate into a C header file.

Finally, update the main test runner to load this
certificate into the session keyring via the add_key() syscall before
executing any tests. Use the session keyring in the tests with signed
programs.

Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250921160120.9711-6-kpsingh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests

Convert test_sysctl test to prog_tests with minimal change to the
tests themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Y

selftests/bpf: Convert test_sysctl to prog_tests

Convert test_sysctl test to prog_tests with minimal change to the
tests themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619140603.148942-3-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR.

Trivial conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

Adjacent changes in:
Auto

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR.

Trivial conflict:
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

Adjacent changes in:
Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c
Auto-merging samples/bpf/Makefile
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/.gitignore
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
Auto-merging tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests

Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests/ to include LPM trie test cases in
regular test_maps run. Most code remains unchanged, including the use of
assert().

selftests/bpf: Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests

Move test_lpm_map.c to map_tests/ to include LPM trie test cases in
regular test_maps run. Most code remains unchanged, including the use of
assert(). Only reduce n_lookups from 64K to 512, which decreases
test_lpm_map runtime from 37s to 0.7s.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206110622.1161752-9-houtao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: remove test_flow_dissector.sh

Now that test_flow_dissector.sh has been converted to test_progs, remove
the legacy test.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by:

selftests/bpf: remove test_flow_dissector.sh

Now that test_flow_dissector.sh has been converted to test_progs, remove
the legacy test.

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-flow_dissector-v3-14-45b46494f937@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The

Merge tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most significant set of changes is the per netns RTNL. The new
behavior is disabled by default, regression risk should be contained.

Notably the new config knob PTP_1588_CLOCK_VMCLOCK will inherit its
default value from PTP_1588_CLOCK_KVM, as the first is intended to be
a more reliable replacement for the latter.

Core:

- Started a very large, in-progress, effort to make the RTNL lock
scope per network-namespace, thus reducing the lock contention
significantly in the containerized use-case, comprising:
- RCU-ified some relevant slices of the FIB control path
- introduce basic per netns locking helpers
- namespacified the IPv4 address hash table
- remove rtnl_register{,_module}() in favour of
rtnl_register_many()
- refactor rtnl_{new,del,set}link() moving as much validation as
possible out of RTNL lock
- convert all phonet doit() and dumpit() handlers to RCU
- convert IPv4 addresses manipulation to per-netns RTNL
- convert virtual interface creation to per-netns RTNL
the per-netns lock infrastructure is guarded by the
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET_SMALL_RTNL knob, disabled by default ad interim.

- Introduce NAPI suspension, to efficiently switching between busy
polling (NAPI processing suspended) and normal processing.

- Migrate the IPv4 routing input, output and control path from direct
ToS usage to DSCP macros. This is a work in progress to make ECN
handling consistent and reliable.

- Add drop reasons support to the IPv4 rotue input path, allowing
better introspection in case of packets drop.

- Make FIB seqnum lockless, dropping RTNL protection for read access.

- Make inet{,v6} addresses hashing less predicable.

- Allow providing timestamp OPT_ID via cmsg, to correlate TX packets
and timestamps

Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

- Add small file operations for debugfs, to reduce the struct ops
size.

- Refactoring and optimization for the implementation of page_frag
API, This is a preparatory work to consolidate the page_frag
implementation.

Netfilter:

- Optimize set element transactions to reduce memory consumption

- Extended netlink error reporting for attribute parser failure.

- Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, giving users the
option to configure iptables without enabling any other config.

- Address a lot of false-positive RCU issues, pointed by recent CI
improvements.

BPF:

- Put xsk sockets on a struct diet and add various cleanups. Overall,
this helps to bump performance by 12% for some workloads.

- Extend BPF selftests to increase coverage of XDP features in
combination with BPF cpumap.

- Optimize and homogenize bpf_csum_diff helper for all archs and also
add a batch of new BPF selftests for it.

- Extend netkit with an option to delegate skb->{mark,priority}
scrubbing to its BPF program.

- Make the bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper available also to tc(x) BPF
programs.

Protocols:

- Introduces 4-tuple hash for connected udp sockets, speeding-up
significantly connected sockets lookup.

- Add a fastpath for some TCP timers that usually expires after
close, the socket lock contention.

- Add inbound and outbound xfrm state caches to speed up state
lookups.

- Avoid sending MPTCP advertisements on stale subflows, reducing
risks on loosing them.

- Make neighbours table flushing more scalable, maintaining per
device neigh lists.

Driver API:

- Introduce a unified interface to configure transmission H/W
shaping, and expose it to user-space via generic-netlink.

- Add support for per-NAPI config via netlink. This makes napi
configuration persistent across queues removal and re-creation.
Requires driver updates, currently supported drivers are:
nVidia/Mellanox mlx4 and mlx5, Broadcom brcm and Intel ice.

- Add ethtool support for writing SFP / PHY firmware blocks.

- Track RSS context allocation from ethtool core.

- Implement support for mirroring to DSA CPU port, via TC mirror
offload.

- Consolidate FDB updates notification, to avoid duplicates on
device-specific entries.

- Expose DPLL clock quality level to the user-space.

- Support master-slave PHY config via device tree.

Tests and tooling:

- forwarding: introduce deferred commands, to simplify the cleanup
phase

Drivers:

- Updated several drivers - Amazon vNic, Google vNic, Microsoft vNic,
Intel e1000e and Broadcom Tigon3 - to use netdev-genl to link the
IRQs and queues to NAPI IDs, allowing busy polling and better
introspection.

- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- mlx5:
- a large refactor to implement support for cross E-Switch
scheduling
- refactor H/W conter management to let it scale better
- H/W GRO cleanups
- Intel (100G, ice)::
- add support for ethtool reset
- implement support for per TX queue H/W shaping
- AMD/Solarflare:
- implement per device queue stats support
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- improve wildcard l4proto on IPv4/IPv6 ntuple rules
- Marvell Octeon:
- Add representor support for each Resource Virtualization Unit
(RVU) device.
- Hisilicon:
- add support for the BMC Gigabit Ethernet
- IBM (EMAC):
- driver cleanup and modernization
- Cisco (VIC):
- raise the queues number limit to 256

- Ethernet virtual:
- Google vNIC:
- implement page pool support
- macsec:
- inherit lower device's features and TSO limits when
offloading
- virtio_net:
- enable premapped mode by default
- support for XDP socket(AF_XDP) zerocopy TX
- wireguard:
- set the TSO max size to be GSO_MAX_SIZE, to aggregate larger
packets.

- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Broadcom ASP:
- enable software timestamping
- Freescale:
- add enetc4 PF driver
- MediaTek: Airoha SoC:
- implement BQL support
- RealTek r8169:
- enable TSO by default on r8168/r8125
- implement extended ethtool stats
- Renesas AVB:
- enable TX checksum offload
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- support header splitting for vlan tagged packets
- move common code for DWMAC4 and DWXGMAC into a separate FPE
module.
- add dwmac driver support for T-HEAD TH1520 SoC
- Synopsys (xpcs):
- driver refactor and cleanup
- TI:
- icssg_prueth: add VLAN offload support
- Xilinx emaclite:
- add clock support

- Ethernet switches:
- Microchip:
- implement support for the lan969x Ethernet switch family
- add LAN9646 switch support to KSZ DSA driver

- Ethernet PHYs:
- Marvel: 88q2x: enable auto negotiation
- Microchip: add support for LAN865X Rev B1 and LAN867X Rev C1/C2

- PTP:
- Add support for the Amazon virtual clock device
- Add PtP driver for s390 clocks

- WiFi:
- mac80211
- EHT 1024 aggregation size for transmissions
- new operation to indicate that a new interface is to be added
- support radio separation of multi-band devices
- move wireless extension spy implementation to libiw
- Broadcom:
- brcmfmac: optional LPO clock support
- Microchip:
- add support for Atmel WILC3000
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- firmware coredump collection support
- add debugfs support for a multitude of statistics
- Qualcomm (ath5k):
- Arcadyan ARV45XX AR2417 & Gigaset SX76[23] AR241[34]A support
- Realtek:
- rtw88: 8821au and 8812au USB adapters support
- rtw89: add thermal protection
- rtw89: fine tune BT-coexsitence to improve user experience
- rtw89: firmware secure boot for WiFi 6 chip

- Bluetooth
- add Qualcomm WCN785x support for ids Foxconn 0xe0fc/0xe0f3 and
0x13d3:0x3623
- add Realtek RTL8852BE support for id Foxconn 0xe123
- add MediaTek MT7920 support for wireless module ids
- btintel_pcie: add handshake between driver and firmware
- btintel_pcie: add recovery mechanism
- btnxpuart: add GPIO support to power save feature"

* tag 'net-next-6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1475 commits)
mm: page_frag: fix a compile error when kernel is not compiled
Documentation: tipc: fix formatting issue in tipc.rst
selftests: nic_performance: Add selftest for performance of NIC driver
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add selftest case for speed and duplex states
selftests: nic_link_layer: Add link layer selftest for NIC driver
bnxt_en: Add FW trace coredump segments to the coredump
bnxt_en: Add a new ethtool -W dump flag
bnxt_en: Add 2 parameters to bnxt_fill_coredump_seg_hdr()
bnxt_en: Add functions to copy host context memory
bnxt_en: Do not free FW log context memory
bnxt_en: Manage the FW trace context memory
bnxt_en: Allocate backing store memory for FW trace logs
bnxt_en: Add a 'force' parameter to bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Refactor bnxt_free_ctx_mem()
bnxt_en: Add mem_valid bit to struct bnxt_ctx_mem_type
bnxt_en: Update firmware interface spec to 1.10.3.85
selftests/bpf: Add some tests with sockmap SK_PASS
bpf: fix recursive lock when verdict program return SK_PASS
wireguard: device: support big tcp GSO
wireguard: selftests: load nf_conntrack if not present
...

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selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock.c

Completely remove test_sock.c and associated config.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022152913.574836-5-jrife@go

selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock.c

Completely remove test_sock.c and associated config.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022152913.574836-5-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: remove test_tcp_check_syncookie

Now that btf_skc_cls_ingress has the same coverage as
test_tcp_check_syncookie, remove the second one and keep the first one
as it is integrated in tes

selftests/bpf: remove test_tcp_check_syncookie

Now that btf_skc_cls_ingress has the same coverage as
test_tcp_check_syncookie, remove the second one and keep the first one
as it is integrated in test_progs

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241020-syncookie-v2-6-2db240225fed@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: utility function to get program disassembly after jit

This commit adds a utility function to get disassembled text for jited
representation of a BPF program designated by file descrip

selftests/bpf: utility function to get program disassembly after jit

This commit adds a utility function to get disassembled text for jited
representation of a BPF program designated by file descriptor.
Function prototype looks as follows:

int get_jited_program_text(int fd, char *text, size_t text_sz)

Where 'fd' is a file descriptor for the program, 'text' and 'text_sz'
refer to a destination buffer for disassembled text.
Output format looks as follows:

18: 77 06 ja L0
1a: 50 pushq %rax
1b: 48 89 e0 movq %rsp, %rax
1e: eb 01 jmp L1
20: 50 L0: pushq %rax
21: 50 L1: pushq %rax
^ ^^^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| binary insn | textual insn
| representation | representation
| |
instruction offset inferred local label name

The code and makefile changes are inspired by jit_disasm.c from bpftool.
Use llvm libraries to disassemble BPF program instead of libbfd to avoid
issues with disassembly output stability pointed out in [1].

Selftests makefile uses Makefile.feature to detect if LLVM libraries
are available. If that is not the case selftests build proceeds but
the function returns -EOPNOTSUPP at runtime.

[1] commit eb9d1acf634b ("bpftool: Add LLVM as default library for disassembling JIT-ed programs")

Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240820102357.3372779-6-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user to test_progs

test_skb_cgroup_id_user allows testing skb cgroup id retrieval at different
levels, but is not integrated in test_progs, so it is not run

selftests/bpf: convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user to test_progs

test_skb_cgroup_id_user allows testing skb cgroup id retrieval at different
levels, but is not integrated in test_progs, so it is not run
automatically in CI. The test overlaps a bit with
cgroup_skb_sk_lookup_kern, which is integrated in test_progs and test
extensively skb cgroup helpers, but there is still one major difference
between the two tests which justifies the conversion:
cgroup_skb_sk_lookup_kern deals with a BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB (attached
on a cgroup), while test_skb_cgroup_id_user deals with a
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS (attached on a qdisc)

Convert test_skb_cgroup_id_user into test_progs framework in order to run
it automatically in CI. The main differences with the original test are the
following:
- rename the test to make it shorter and more straightforward regarding
tested feature
- the wrapping shell script has been dropped since every setup step is now
handled in the main C test file
- the test has been renamed for a shorter name and reflecting the tested
API
- add dedicated assert log per level to ease test failure debugging
- use global variables instead of maps to access bpf prog data

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-convert_cgroup_tests-v4-4-a33c03458cf6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: convert test_cgroup_storage to test_progs

test_cgroup_storage is currently a standalone program which is not run
when executing test_progs.

Convert it to the test_progs framework so

selftests/bpf: convert test_cgroup_storage to test_progs

test_cgroup_storage is currently a standalone program which is not run
when executing test_progs.

Convert it to the test_progs framework so it can be automatically executed
in CI. The conversion led to the following changes:
- converted the raw bpf program in the userspace test file into a dedicated
test program in progs/ dir
- reduced the scope of cgroup_storage test: the content from this test
overlaps with some other tests already present in test_progs, most
notably netcnt and cgroup_storage_multi*. Those tests already check
extensively local storage, per-cpu local storage, cgroups interaction,
etc. So the new test only keep the part testing that the program return
code (based on map content) properly leads to packet being passed or
dropped.

Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-convert_cgroup_tests-v4-2-a33c03458cf6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: convert get_current_cgroup_id_user to test_progs

get_current_cgroup_id_user allows testing for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id()
bpf API but is not integrated into test_progs, and so is not

selftests/bpf: convert get_current_cgroup_id_user to test_progs

get_current_cgroup_id_user allows testing for bpf_get_current_cgroup_id()
bpf API but is not integrated into test_progs, and so is not tested
automatically in CI.

Convert it to the test_progs framework to allow running it automatically.
The most notable differences with the old test are the following:
- the new test relies on autoattach instead of manually hooking/enabling
the targeted tracepoint through perf_event, which reduces quite a lot the
test code size
- it also accesses bpf prog data through global variables instead of maps
- sleep duration passed to nanosleep syscall has been reduced to its
minimum to not impact overall CI duration (we only care about the syscall
being properly triggered, not about the passed duration)

Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240813-convert_cgroup_tests-v4-1-a33c03458cf6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: convert test_dev_cgroup to test_progs

test_dev_cgroup is defined as a standalone test program, and so is not
executed in CI.

Convert it to test_progs framework so it is tested automa

selftests/bpf: convert test_dev_cgroup to test_progs

test_dev_cgroup is defined as a standalone test program, and so is not
executed in CI.

Convert it to test_progs framework so it is tested automatically in CI, and
remove the old test. In order to be able to run it in test_progs, /dev/null
must remain usable, so change the new test to test operations on devices
1:3 as valid, and operations on devices 1:5 (/dev/zero) as invalid.

Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240731-convert_dev_cgroup-v4-2-849425d90de6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Use auto-dependencies for test objects

Make use of -M compiler options when building .test.o objects to
generate .d files and avoid re-building all tests every time.

Previously, if a

selftests/bpf: Use auto-dependencies for test objects

Make use of -M compiler options when building .test.o objects to
generate .d files and avoid re-building all tests every time.

Previously, if a single test bpf program under selftests/bpf/progs/*.c
has changed, make would rebuild all the *.bpf.o, *.skel.h and *.test.o
objects, which is a lot of unnecessary work.

A typical dependency chain is:
progs/x.c -> x.bpf.o -> x.skel.h -> x.test.o -> trunner_binary

However for many tests it's not a 1:1 mapping by name, and so far
%.test.o have been simply dependent on all %.skel.h files, and
%.skel.h files on all %.bpf.o objects.

Avoid full rebuilds by instructing the compiler (via -MMD) to
produce *.d files with real dependencies, and appropriately including
them. Exploit make feature that rebuilds included makefiles if they
were changed by setting %.test.d as prerequisite for %.test.o files.

A couple of examples of compilation time speedup (after the first
clean build):

$ touch progs/verifier_and.c && time make -j8
Before: real 0m16.651s
After: real 0m2.245s
$ touch progs/read_vsyscall.c && time make -j8
Before: real 0m15.743s
After: real 0m1.575s

A drawback of this change is that now there is an overhead due to make
processing lots of .d files, which potentially may slow down unrelated
targets. However a time to make all from scratch hasn't changed
significantly:

$ make clean && time make -j8
Before: real 1m31.148s
After: real 1m30.309s

Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/VJihUTnvtwEgv_mOnpfy7EgD9D2MPNoHO-MlANeLIzLJPGhDeyOuGKIYyKgk0O6KPjfM-MuhtvPwZcngN8WFqbTnTRyCSMc2aMZ1ODm1T_g=@pm.me

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selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)

Fully remove test_sock_addr.c and test_sock_addr.sh, as test coverage
has been fully moved to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@g

selftests/bpf: Retire test_sock_addr.(c|sh)

Fully remove test_sock_addr.c and test_sock_addr.sh, as test coverage
has been fully moved to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-14-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: add uprobe_multi test binary to .gitignore

It seems like it was forgotten to add uprobe_multi binary to .gitignore.
Fix this trivial omission.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@

selftests/bpf: add uprobe_multi test binary to .gitignore

It seems like it was forgotten to add uprobe_multi binary to .gitignore.
Fix this trivial omission.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230824000016.2658017-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Add a cpuv4 test runner for cpu=v4 testing

Similar to no-alu32 runner, if clang compiler supports -mcpu=v4,
a cpuv4 runner is created to test bpf programs compiled with
-mcpu=v4.

The

selftests/bpf: Add a cpuv4 test runner for cpu=v4 testing

Similar to no-alu32 runner, if clang compiler supports -mcpu=v4,
a cpuv4 runner is created to test bpf programs compiled with
-mcpu=v4.

The following are some num-of-insn statistics for each newer
instructions based on existing selftests, excluding subsequent
cpuv4 insn specific tests.

insn pattern # of instructions
reg = (s8)reg 4
reg = (s16)reg 4
reg = (s32)reg 144
reg = *(s8 *)(reg + off) 13
reg = *(s16 *)(reg + off) 14
reg = *(s32 *)(reg + off) 15215
reg = bswap16 reg 142
reg = bswap32 reg 38
reg = bswap64 reg 14
reg s/= reg 0
reg s%= reg 0
gotol <offset> 58

Note that in llvm -mcpu=v4 implementation, the compiler is a little
bit conservative about generating 'gotol' insn (32-bit branch offset)
as it didn't precise count the number of insns (e.g., some insns are
debug insns, etc.). Compared to old 'goto' insn, newer 'gotol' insn
should have comparable verification states to 'goto' insn.

With current patch set, all selftests passed with -mcpu=v4
when running test_progs-cpuv4 binary. The -mcpu=v3 and -mcpu=v2 run
are also successful.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728011250.3718252-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: introduce XDP compliance test tool

Introduce xdp_features tool in order to test XDP features supported by
the NIC and match them against advertised ones.
In order to test supported/ad

selftests/bpf: introduce XDP compliance test tool

Introduce xdp_features tool in order to test XDP features supported by
the NIC and match them against advertised ones.
In order to test supported/advertised XDP features, xdp_features must
run on the Device Under Test (DUT) and on a Tester device.
xdp_features opens a control TCP channel between DUT and Tester devices
to send control commands from Tester to the DUT and a UDP data channel
where the Tester sends UDP 'echo' packets and the DUT is expected to
reply back with the same packet. DUT installs multiple XDP programs on the
NIC to test XDP capabilities and reports back to the Tester some XDP stats.
Currently xdp_features supports the following XDP features:
- XDP_DROP
- XDP_ABORTED
- XDP_PASS
- XDP_TX
- XDP_REDIRECT
- XDP_NDO_XMIT

Co-developed-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c1af8e7e6ef0614cf32fa9e6bdaa2d8d605f859.1675245258.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata

To be used for verification of driver implementations. Note that
the skb path is gone from the series, but I'm still keeping the
implementation

selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata

To be used for verification of driver implementations. Note that
the skb path is gone from the series, but I'm still keeping the
implementation for any possible future work.

$ xdp_hw_metadata <ifname>

On the other machine:

$ echo -n xdp | nc -u -q1 <target> 9091 # for AF_XDP
$ echo -n skb | nc -u -q1 <target> 9092 # for skb

Sample output:

# xdp
xsk_ring_cons__peek: 1
0x19f9090: rx_desc[0]->addr=100000000008000 addr=8100 comp_addr=8000
rx_timestamp_supported: 1
rx_timestamp: 1667850075063948829
0x19f9090: complete idx=8 addr=8000

# skb
found skb hwtstamp = 1668314052.854274681

Decoding:
# xdp
rx_timestamp=1667850075.063948829

$ date -d @1667850075
Mon Nov 7 11:41:15 AM PST 2022
$ date
Mon Nov 7 11:42:05 AM PST 2022

# skb
$ date -d @1668314052
Sat Nov 12 08:34:12 PM PST 2022
$ date
Sat Nov 12 08:37:06 PM PST 2022

Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anatoly Burakov <anatoly.burakov@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Cc: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@gmail.com>
Cc: Maryam Tahhan <mtahhan@redhat.com>
Cc: xdp-hints@xdp-project.net
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119221536.3349901-18-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

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selftests/bpf: Add host-tools to gitignore

Shows up when cross-compiling:

HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/host-tools

vs

SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/tools
HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(SCRATCH_DI

selftests/bpf: Add host-tools to gitignore

Shows up when cross-compiling:

HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/host-tools

vs

SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/tools
HOST_SCRATCH_DIR := $(SCRATCH_DIR)

Reported-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221222213958.2302320-1-sdf@google.com

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selftests/bpf: add sign-file to .gitignore

Add sign-file to .gitignore to avoid accidentally checking it in.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220

selftests/bpf: add sign-file to .gitignore

Add sign-file to .gitignore to avoid accidentally checking it in.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923175913.3272430-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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