scripts/gen-btf.sh: Use CONFIG_SHELL for execution

According to the docs [1], kernel build scripts should be executed via
CONFIG_SHELL, which is sh by default.

Fixup gen-btf.sh to be runnable with

scripts/gen-btf.sh: Use CONFIG_SHELL for execution

According to the docs [1], kernel build scripts should be executed via
CONFIG_SHELL, which is sh by default.

Fixup gen-btf.sh to be runnable with sh, and use CONFIG_SHELL at every
invocation site.

See relevant discussion for context [2].

[1] https://docs.kernel.org/kbuild/makefiles.html#script-invocation
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+dxmSNoJAGb6xV89ffUCKXe5CJXovXZt22nv5iYFV5mw@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reported-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Fixes: 522397d05e7d ("resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary output")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121181617.820300-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary output

Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
sam

resolve_btfids: Change in-place update with raw binary output

Currently resolve_btfids updates .BTF_ids section of an ELF file
in-place, based on the contents of provided BTF, usually within the
same input file, and optionally a BTF base.

Change resolve_btfids behavior to enable BTF transformations as part
of its main operation. To achieve this, in-place ELF write in
resolve_btfids is replaced with generation of the following binaries:
* ${1}.BTF with .BTF section data
* ${1}.BTF_ids with .BTF_ids section data if it existed in ${1}
* ${1}.BTF.base with .BTF.base section data for out-of-tree modules

The execution of resolve_btfids and consumption of its output is
orchestrated by scripts/gen-btf.sh introduced in this patch.

The motivation for emitting binary data is that it allows simplifying
resolve_btfids implementation by delegating ELF update to the $OBJCOPY
tool [1], which is already widely used across the codebase.

There are two distinct paths for BTF generation and resolve_btfids
application in the kernel build: for vmlinux and for kernel modules.

For the vmlinux binary a .BTF section is added in a roundabout way to
ensure correct linking. The patch doesn't change this approach, only
the implementation is a little different.

Before this patch it worked as follows:

* pahole consumed .tmp_vmlinux1 [2] and added .BTF section with
llvm-objcopy [3] to it
* then everything except the .BTF section was stripped from .tmp_vmlinux1
into a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object [2], later linked into vmlinux
* resolve_btfids was executed later on vmlinux.unstripped [4],
updating it in-place

After this patch gen-btf.sh implements the following:

* pahole consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and produces a *detached* file with
raw BTF data
* resolve_btfids consumes .tmp_vmlinux1 and detached BTF to produce
(potentially modified) .BTF, and .BTF_ids sections data
* a .tmp_vmlinux1.bpf.o object is then produced with objcopy copying
BTF output of resolve_btfids
* .BTF_ids data gets embedded into vmlinux.unstripped in
link-vmlinux.sh by objcopy --update-section

For kernel modules, creating a special .bpf.o file is not necessary,
and so embedding of sections data produced by resolve_btfids is
straightforward with objcopy.

With this patch an ELF file becomes effectively read-only within
resolve_btfids, which allows deleting elf_update() call and satellite
code (like compressed_section_fix [5]).

Endianness handling of .BTF_ids data is also changed. Previously the
"flags" part of the section was bswapped in sets_patch() [6], and then
Elf_Type was modified before elf_update() to signal to libelf that
bswap may be necessary. With this patch we explicitly bswap entire
data buffer on load and on dump.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/131b4190-9c49-4f79-a99d-c00fac97fa44@linux.dev/
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n110
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/tree/btf_encoder.c?h=v1.31#n1803
[4] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh?h=v6.18#n284
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200819092342.259004-1-jolsa@kernel.org/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/cover.1707223196.git.vmalik@redhat.com/

Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20251219181825.1289460-3-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev

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tracing: Add warnings for unused tracepoints for modules

If a modules has TRACE_EVENT() but does not use it, add a warning about it
at build time.

Currently, the build must be made by adding "UT=1"

tracing: Add warnings for unused tracepoints for modules

If a modules has TRACE_EVENT() but does not use it, add a warning about it
at build time.

Currently, the build must be made by adding "UT=1" to the make command
line in order for this to trigger.

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas.schier@linux.dev>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251022004453.422000794@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

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kbuild: re-enable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries

This reverts commit 54babdc0343f ("kbuild: Disable KCSAN for
autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries").

Now that objtool is enabled for

kbuild: re-enable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries

This reverts commit 54babdc0343f ("kbuild: Disable KCSAN for
autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries").

Now that objtool is enabled for *.mod.c, there is no need to filter
out CFLAGS_KCSAN.

I no longer see "Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!"
error with KCSAN when loading a module.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects

Currently, objtool is disabled in scripts/Makefile.{modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit moves rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S to scripts/Make

kbuild: enable objtool for *.mod.o and additional kernel objects

Currently, objtool is disabled in scripts/Makefile.{modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit moves rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S to scripts/Makefile.lib
and set objtool-enabled to y there.

With this change, *.mod.o, .module-common.o, builtin-dtb.o, and
vmlinux.export.o will now be covered by objtool.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: move cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S to scripts/Malefile.lib

The cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S macros are duplicated in
scripts/Makefile.{build,modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit factors them out to scri

kbuild: move cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S to scripts/Malefile.lib

The cmd_cc_o_c and cmd_as_o_S macros are duplicated in
scripts/Makefile.{build,modfinal,vmlinux}.

This commit factors them out to scripts/Makefile.lib.

No functional changes are intended.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: remove extmod_prefix, MODORDER, MODULES_NSDEPS variables

With the previous changes, $(extmod_prefix), $(MODORDER), and
$(MODULES_NSDEPS) are constant. (empty, modules.order, and
modules.nsde

kbuild: remove extmod_prefix, MODORDER, MODULES_NSDEPS variables

With the previous changes, $(extmod_prefix), $(MODORDER), and
$(MODULES_NSDEPS) are constant. (empty, modules.order, and
modules.nsdeps, respectively).

Remove these variables and hard-code their values.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

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kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some in-kernel build artifacts

$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds.

This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build art

kbuild: add $(objtree)/ prefix to some in-kernel build artifacts

$(objtree) refers to the top of the output directory of kernel builds.

This commit adds the explicit $(objtree)/ prefix to build artifacts
needed for building external modules.

This change has no immediate impact, as the top-level Makefile
currently defines:

objtree := .

This commit prepares for supporting the building of external modules
in a different directory.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

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kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o

The append operation was introduced in
commit b1a1a1a09b46 ("kbuild: lto: postpone objtool")
when the command was created from two parts.
In commit 850

kbuild: remove append operation on cmd_ld_ko_o

The append operation was introduced in
commit b1a1a1a09b46 ("kbuild: lto: postpone objtool")
when the command was created from two parts.
In commit 850ded46c642 ("kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with LTO_CLANG")
however the first part was removed again, making the append operation
unnecessary.

To keep this command definition aligned with all other command
definitions, remove the append again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: compile constant module information only once

Various information about modules is compiled into the info sections.
For that a dedicated .mod.c file is generated by modpost for each module
a

kbuild: compile constant module information only once

Various information about modules is compiled into the info sections.
For that a dedicated .mod.c file is generated by modpost for each module
and then linked into the module.
However most of the information in the .mod.c is the same for all
modules, internal and external.
Split the shared information into a dedicated source file that is
compiled once and then linked into all modules.

This avoids frequent rebuilds for all .mod.c files when using
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO because the local version ends up in .mod.c
through UTS_RELEASE and VERMAGIC_STRING.
The modules are still relinked in this case.

The code is also easier to maintain as it's now in a proper source file
instead of an inline string literal.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: fix typos "prequisites" to "prerequisites"

This typo in scripts/Makefile.build has been present for more than 20
years. It was accidentally copy-pasted to other scripts/Makefile.* files.
Fix

kbuild: fix typos "prequisites" to "prerequisites"

This typo in scripts/Makefile.build has been present for more than 20
years. It was accidentally copy-pasted to other scripts/Makefile.* files.
Fix them all.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

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kbuild,bpf: Add module-specific pahole flags for distilled base BTF

Support creation of module BTF along with distilled base BTF;
the latter is stored in a .BTF.base ELF section and supplements
spli

kbuild,bpf: Add module-specific pahole flags for distilled base BTF

Support creation of module BTF along with distilled base BTF;
the latter is stored in a .BTF.base ELF section and supplements
split BTF references to base BTF with information about base types,
allowing for later relocation of split BTF with a (possibly
changed) base. resolve_btfids detects the presence of a .BTF.base
section and will use it instead of the base BTF it is passed in
BTF id resolution.

Modules will be built with a distilled .BTF.base section for external
module build, i.e.

make -C. -M=path2/module

...while in-tree module build as part of a normal kernel build will
not generate distilled base BTF; this is because in-tree modules
change with the kernel and do not require BTF relocation for the
running vmlinux.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-6-alan.maguire@oracle.com

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kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal

Instead of filtering out the GCOV and KCSAN flags, let's set GCOV_PROFILE
and KCSAN_SANITIZE to 'n', as in other Makefiles.

kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal

Instead of filtering out the GCOV and KCSAN flags, let's set GCOV_PROFILE
and KCSAN_SANITIZE to 'n', as in other Makefiles.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>

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kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries

When KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS are enabled, one can trigger the

"Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!"

catch-all war

kbuild: Disable KCSAN for autogenerated *.mod.c intermediaries

When KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS are enabled, one can trigger the

"Unpatched return thunk in use. This should not happen!"

catch-all warning.

Usually, when objtool runs on the .o objects, it does generate a section
.return_sites which contains all offsets in the objects to the return
thunks of the functions present there. Those return thunks then get
patched at runtime by the alternatives.

KCSAN and CONSTRUCTORS add this to the object file's .text.startup
section:

-------------------
Disassembly of section .text.startup:

...

0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
10: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
14: e8 00 00 00 00 call 19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
15: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
19: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 1e <__UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cryptd_alloc_aead349+0x6>
1a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4
-------------------

which, if it is built as a module goes through the intermediary stage of
creating a <module>.mod.c file which, when translated, receives a second
constructor:

-------------------
Disassembly of section .text.startup:

0000000000000010 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
10: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
14: e8 00 00 00 00 call 19 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
15: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
19: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 1e <_sub_I_00099_0+0xe>
1a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4

...

0000000000000030 <_sub_I_00099_0>:
30: f3 0f 1e fa endbr64
34: e8 00 00 00 00 call 39 <_sub_I_00099_0+0x9>
35: R_X86_64_PLT32 __tsan_init-0x4
39: e9 00 00 00 00 jmp 3e <__ksymtab_cryptd_alloc_ahash+0x2>
3a: R_X86_64_PLT32 __x86_return_thunk-0x4
-------------------

in the .ko file.

Objtool has run already so that second constructor's return thunk cannot
be added to the .return_sites section and thus the return thunk remains
unpatched and the warning rightfully fires.

Drop KCSAN flags from the mod.c generation stage as those constructors
do not contain data races one would be interested about.

Debugged together with David Kaplan <David.Kaplan@amd.com> and Nikolay
Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>.

Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0851a207-7143-417e-be31-8bf2b3afb57d@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> # Dell XPS 13
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds

The '%.ko' rule in arch/*/Makefile.postlink does nothing but call the
'true' command.

Remove the unneeded code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masa

kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds

The '%.ko' rule in arch/*/Makefile.postlink does nothing but call the
'true' command.

Remove the unneeded code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>

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btf, scripts: rust: drop is_rust_module.sh

With commit c1177979af9c ("btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole")
we are now able to use pahole directly to identify Rust compilation
units (CUs) and

btf, scripts: rust: drop is_rust_module.sh

With commit c1177979af9c ("btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with pahole")
we are now able to use pahole directly to identify Rust compilation
units (CUs) and exclude them from generating BTF debugging information
(when DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled).

And if pahole doesn't support the --lang-exclude flag, we can't enable
both RUST and DEBUG_INFO_BTF at the same time.

So, in any case, the script is_rust_module.sh is just redundant and we
can drop it.

NOTE: we may also be able to drop the "Rust loadable module" mark
inside Rust modules, but it seems safer to keep it for now to make sure
we are not breaking any external tool that may potentially rely on it.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230704052136.155445-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com
[ Picked the `Reviewed-by`s from the old patch too. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

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kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o

With GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, Clang injects __llvm_gcov_* functions to each
object file, including the *.mod.o. As we filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI
for *.mod.o, the compiler won'

kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o

With GCOV_PROFILE_ALL, Clang injects __llvm_gcov_* functions to each
object file, including the *.mod.o. As we filter out CC_FLAGS_CFI
for *.mod.o, the compiler won't generate type hashes for the
injected functions, and therefore indirectly calling them during
module loading trips indirect call checking.

Enabling CFI for *.mod.o isn't sufficient to fix this issue after
commit 0c3e806ec0f9 ("x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization"),
as *.mod.o aren't processed by objtool, which means any hashes
emitted there won't be randomized. Therefore, in addition to
disabling CFI for *.mod.o, also disable GCOV, as the object files
don't otherwise contain any executable code.

Fixes: cf68fffb66d6 ("add support for Clang CFI")
Reported-by: Joe Fradley <joefradley@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>

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kbuild: rename cmd_$@ to savedcmd_$@ in *.cmd files

The cmd-check macro compares $(cmd_$@) and $(cmd_$1), but a pitfall is
that you cannot use cmd_<target> as the variable name for the command.

For

kbuild: rename cmd_$@ to savedcmd_$@ in *.cmd files

The cmd-check macro compares $(cmd_$@) and $(cmd_$1), but a pitfall is
that you cannot use cmd_<target> as the variable name for the command.

For example, the following code will not work in the top Makefile
or ./Kbuild.

quiet_cmd_foo = GEN $@
cmd_foo = touch $@

targets += foo
foo: FORCE
$(call if_changed,foo)

In this case, both $@ and $1 are expanded to 'foo', so $(cmd_check)
is always empty.

We do not need to use the same prefix for cmd_$@ and cmd_$1.
Rename the former to savedcmd_$@.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

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kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko

scripts/Makefile.build replaces the suffix .o with .ko, then
scripts/Makefile.modpost calls the sed command to change .ko back
to the original

kbuild: change module.order to list *.o instead of *.ko

scripts/Makefile.build replaces the suffix .o with .ko, then
scripts/Makefile.modpost calls the sed command to change .ko back
to the original .o suffix.

Instead of converting the suffixes back-and-forth, store the .o paths
in modules.order, and replace it with .ko in 'make modules_install'.

This avoids the unneeded sed command.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>

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kbuild: add read-file macro

Since GNU Make 4.2, $(file ...) supports the read operater '<', which
is useful to read a file without forking a new process. No warning is
shown even if the input file i

kbuild: add read-file macro

Since GNU Make 4.2, $(file ...) supports the read operater '<', which
is useful to read a file without forking a new process. No warning is
shown even if the input file is missing.

For older Make versions, it falls back to the cat command.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>

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kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order

modules.order lists modules in the deterministic order (that is why
"modules order"), and there is no duplication in the list.

$(sort ) is pointless.

kbuild: do not sort after reading modules.order

modules.order lists modules in the deterministic order (that is why
"modules order"), and there is no duplication in the list.

$(sort ) is pointless.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is inte

Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.

- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.

- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.

- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.

- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.

- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.

- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.

- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.

- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.

- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.

* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...

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kbuild: unify two modpost invocations

Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second
for modules.

This commit merges them.

Current build flow
==================

1) build obj-y

kbuild: unify two modpost invocations

Currently, modpost is executed twice; first for vmlinux, second
for modules.

This commit merges them.

Current build flow
==================

1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux
4) link vmlinux
5) modpost for modules
6) link modules (*.ko)

The build steps 1) through 6) are serialized, that is, modules are
built after vmlinux. You do not get benefits of parallel builds when
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh is being run.

New build flow
==============

1) build obj-y and obj-m objects
2) link vmlinux.o
3) modpost for vmlinux and modules
4a) link vmlinux
4b) link modules (*.ko)

In the new build flow, modpost is invoked just once.

vmlinux and modules are built in parallel. One exception is
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES=y, where modules depend on vmlinux.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>

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Kbuild: add Rust support

Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few

Kbuild: add Rust support

Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

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kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBT

When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created
for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted

kbuild: do not create *.prelink.o for Clang LTO or IBT

When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created
for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted
to ELF.

CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until
objects are merged together.

This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look
similar with/without LTO.

The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and
how this commit is changing it.

Current build flow
==================

[1] single-object module

$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
(LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF)
|
foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)

[2] multi-object module
$(LD)
$(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
| (archive) (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)

One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive
despite of its suffix.

New build flow
==============

[1] single-object module

Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR.
Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO
is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object.

$(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD)
foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
(ELF) | (ELF)
|
foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)

[2] multi-object module

Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive,
but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them
into a single ELF object.

$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
| (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>

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