Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools

To pick up changes in other trees that may affect perf, such as libbpf
and in general the header files that perf has copies of, so that

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools

To pick up changes in other trees that may affect perf, such as libbpf
and in general the header files that perf has copies of, so that we can
do the sync with the kernel sources.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not chang

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
down -- hopefully only temporarly

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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.12

A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and t

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.12

A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and the first
week of release, plus some new quirks and device IDs. There's nothing
major here, it's a bit bigger than it might've been due to there being
no fixes sent during the merge window due to your vacation.

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

Required for a panthor fix that broke when
FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET was added in place of FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Maarten L

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

Required for a panthor fix that broke when
FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET was added in place of FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts and no adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.12 merge window.

Merge branch 'ib/6.11-rc6-matrix-keypad-spitz' into next

Bring in changes removing support for platform data from matrix-keypad
driver.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'vfs/stable-struct_fd'

Merge Al Viro's struct fd refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v6.10' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in device_for_each_child_node_scoped()
and other newer APIs.

Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor

Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
struct fd: representation change
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

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introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are ve

introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into clk-meson-next

Linux 6.11-rc1

Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be a

Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into for-6.12

Linux 6.11-rc1

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Get drm-xe-next on v6.11-rc2 and synchronized with drm-intel-next for
the display side. This resolves the current conflict for the
enable_display module parameter

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Get drm-xe-next on v6.11-rc2 and synchronized with drm-intel-next for
the display side. This resolves the current conflict for the
enable_display module parameter and allows further pending refactors.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Get drm-misc-next to the state of v6.11-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync with v6.11-rc1 in general, and specifically get the new
BACKLIGHT_POWER_ constants for power states.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm

Bring x86 and selftests up to date

Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on fo

Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs folio updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains work to port write_begin and write_end to rely on folios
for various filesystems.

This converts ocfs2, vboxfs, orangefs, jffs2, hostfs, fuse, f2fs,
ecryptfs, ntfs3, nilfs2, reiserfs, minixfs, qnx6, sysv, ufs, and
squashfs.

After this series lands a bunch of the filesystems in this list do not
mention struct page anymore"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.folio' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (61 commits)
Squashfs: Ensure all readahead pages have been used
Squashfs: Rewrite and update squashfs_readahead_fragment() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update squashfs_readpage_block() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update squashfs_readahead() to not use page->index
Squashfs: Update page_actor to not use page->index
jffs2: Use a folio in jffs2_garbage_collect_dnode()
jffs2: Convert jffs2_do_readpage_nolock to take a folio
buffer: Convert __block_write_begin() to take a folio
ocfs2: Convert ocfs2_write_zero_page to use a folio
fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio
fs: Convert aops->write_end to take a folio
vboxsf: Use a folio in vboxsf_write_end()
orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_begin() to use a folio
orangefs: Convert orangefs_write_end() to use a folio
jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_begin() to use a folio
jffs2: Convert jffs2_write_end() to use a folio
hostfs: Convert hostfs_write_end() to use a folio
fuse: Convert fuse_write_begin() to use a folio
fuse: Convert fuse_write_end() to use a folio
f2fs: Convert f2fs_write_begin() to use a folio
...

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Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual pile of misc updates:

Features:

- Add

Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual pile of misc updates:

Features:

- Add F_CREATED_QUERY fcntl() that allows userspace to query whether
a file was actually created. Often userspace wants to know whether
an O_CREATE request did actually create a file without using
O_EXCL. The current logic is that to first attempts to open the
file without O_CREAT | O_EXCL and if ENOENT is returned userspace
tries again with both flags. If that succeeds all is well. If it
now reports EEXIST it retries.

That works fairly well but some corner cases make this more
involved. If this operates on a dangling symlink the first openat()
without O_CREAT | O_EXCL will return ENOENT but the second openat()
with O_CREAT | O_EXCL will fail with EEXIST.

The reason is that openat() without O_CREAT | O_EXCL follows the
symlink while O_CREAT | O_EXCL doesn't for security reasons. So
it's not something we can really change unless we add an explicit
opt-in via O_FOLLOW which seems really ugly.

All available workarounds are really nasty (fanotify, bpf lsm etc)
so add a simple fcntl().

- Try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT. Today, when opening a file
we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if O_CREAT is set, the kernel
always takes the exclusive inode lock. This was likely done with
the expectation that O_CREAT means that we always expect to do the
create, but that's often not the case. Many programs set O_CREAT
even in scenarios where the file already exists (see related
F_CREATED_QUERY patch motivation above).

The series contained in the pr rearranges the pathwalk-for-open
code to also attempt a fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a
positive dentry is found, the inode_lock can be avoided altogether
and it can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into.

- Expose the 64 bit mount id via name_to_handle_at()

Now that we provide a unique 64-bit mount ID interface in statx(2),
we can now provide a race-free way for name_to_handle_at(2) to
provide a file handle and corresponding mount without needing to
worry about racing with /proc/mountinfo parsing or having to open a
file just to do statx(2).

While this is not necessary if you are using AT_EMPTY_PATH and
don't care about an extra statx(2) call, users that pass full paths
into name_to_handle_at(2) need to know which mount the file handle
comes from (to make sure they don't try to open_by_handle_at a file
handle from a different filesystem) and switching to AT_EMPTY_PATH
would require allocating a file for every name_to_handle_at(2) call

- Add a per dentry expire timeout to autofs

There are two fairly well known automounter map formats, the autofs
format and the amd format (more or less System V and Berkley).

Some time ago Linux autofs added an amd map format parser that
implemented a fair amount of the amd functionality. This was done
within the autofs infrastructure and some functionality wasn't
implemented because it either didn't make sense or required extra
kernel changes. The idea was to restrict changes to be within the
existing autofs functionality as much as possible and leave changes
with a wider scope to be considered later.

One of these changes is implementing the amd options:
1) "unmount", expire this mount according to a timeout (same as
the current autofs default).
2) "nounmount", don't expire this mount (same as setting the
autofs timeout to 0 except only for this specific mount) .
3) "utimeout=<seconds>", expire this mount using the specified
timeout (again same as setting the autofs timeout but only for
this mount)

To implement these options per-dentry expire timeouts need to be
implemented for autofs indirect mounts. This is because all map
keys (mounts) for autofs indirect mounts use an expire timeout
stored in the autofs mount super block info. structure and all
indirect mounts use the same expire timeout.

Fixes:

- Fix missing fput for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in autofs

- Use param->file for FSCONFIG_SET_FD in coda

- Delete the 'fs/netfs' proc subtreee when netfs module exits

- Make sure that struct uid_gid_map fits into a single cacheline

- Don't flush in-flight wb switches for superblocks without cgroup
writeback

- Correcting the idmapping mount example in the idmapping
documentation

- Fix a race between evice_inodes() and find_inode() and iput()

- Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition in writeback code

- Prevent dump_mapping() from accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name

- Show actual source for debugfs in /proc/mounts

- Annotate data-race of busy_poll_usecs in eventpoll

- Don't WARN for racy path_noexec check in exec code

- Handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()

- Fix some spelling in the iomap design documentation

- Fix typo in procfs comment

- Fix typo in fs/namespace.c comment

Cleanups:

- Add the VFS git tree to the MAINTAINERS file

- Move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags freeing up another f_mode
bit in struct file bringing us to 5 free f_mode bits

- Remove the __I_DIO_WAKEUP bit from i_state flags as we can simplify
the wait mechanism

- Remove the unused path_put_init() helper

- Replace a __u32 with u32 for s_fsnotify_mask as __u32 is uapi
specific

- Replace the unsigned long i_state member with a u32 i_state member
in struct inode freeing up 4 bytes in struct inode. Instead of
using the bit based wait apis we're now using the var event apis
and using the individual bytes of the i_state member to wait on
state changes

- Explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated

- Use in_group_or_capable() helper to simplify the posix acl mode
update code

- Switch to LIST_HEAD() in fsync_buffers_list() to simplify the code

- Removed comment about d_rcu_to_refcount() as that function doesn't
exist anymore

- Add kernel documentation for lookup_fast()

- Don't re-zero evenpoll fields

- Remove outdated comment after close_fd()

- Fix imprecise wording in comment about the pipe filesystem

- Drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers

- Missing blank line warnings and struct declaration improved in
file_table

- Annotate struct poll_list with __counted_by()

- Remove the unused read parameter in percpu-rwsem

- Remove linux/prefetch.h include from direct-io code

- Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation in
mnt_idmapping code

- Remove unused mnt_cursor_del() declaration

Performance tweaks:

- Dodge smp_mb in break_lease and break_deleg in the common case

- Only read fops once in fops_{get,put}()

- Use RCU in ilookup()

- Elide smp_mb in iversion handling in the common case

- Drop one lock trip in evict()"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (58 commits)
uidgid: make sure we fit into one cacheline
proc: Fix typo in the comment
fs/pipe: Correct imprecise wording in comment
fhandle: expose u64 mount id to name_to_handle_at(2)
uapi: explain how per-syscall AT_* flags should be allocated
fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers
writeback: Refine the show_inode_state() macro definition
fs/inode: Prevent dump_mapping() accessing invalid dentry.d_name.name
mnt_idmapping: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocation
netfs: Delete subtree of 'fs/netfs' when netfs module exits
fs: use LIST_HEAD() to simplify code
inode: make i_state a u32
inode: port __I_LRU_ISOLATING to var event
vfs: fix race between evice_inodes() and find_inode()&iput()
inode: port __I_NEW to var event
inode: port __I_SYNC to var event
fs: reorder i_state bits
fs: add i_state helpers
MAINTAINERS: add the VFS git tree
fs: s/__u32/u32/ for s_fsnotify_mask
...

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fs: rearrange general fastpath check now that O_CREAT uses it

If we find a positive dentry we can now simply try and open it. All
prelimiary checks are already done with or without O_CREAT.

Signed-

fs: rearrange general fastpath check now that O_CREAT uses it

If we find a positive dentry we can now simply try and open it. All
prelimiary checks are already done with or without O_CREAT.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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fs: remove audit dummy context check

Now that we audit later during lookup_open() we can remove the audit
dummy context check. This simplifies things a lot.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <braune

fs: remove audit dummy context check

Now that we audit later during lookup_open() we can remove the audit
dummy context check. This simplifies things a lot.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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fs: pull up trailing slashes check for O_CREAT

Perform the check for trailing slashes right in the fastpath check and
don't bother with any additional work.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <braune

fs: pull up trailing slashes check for O_CREAT

Perform the check for trailing slashes right in the fastpath check and
don't bother with any additional work.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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fs: move audit parent inode

During O_CREAT we unconditionally audit the parent inode. This makes it
difficult to support a fastpath for O_CREAT when the file already exists
because we have to drop o

fs: move audit parent inode

During O_CREAT we unconditionally audit the parent inode. This makes it
difficult to support a fastpath for O_CREAT when the file already exists
because we have to drop out of RCU lookup needlessly.

We worked around this by checking whether audit was actually active but
that's also suboptimal. Instead, move the audit of the parent inode down
into lookup_open() at a point where it's mostly certain that the file
needs to be created.

This also reduced the inconsistency that currently exists: while audit
on the parent is done independent of whether or no the file already
existed an audit on the file is only performed if it has been created.

By moving the audit down a bit we emit the audit a little later but it
will allow us to simplify the fastpath for O_CREAT significantly.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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fs: try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT opens too

Today, when opening a file we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if
O_CREAT is set, the kernel always takes the exclusive inode lock. I
assume t

fs: try an opportunistic lookup for O_CREAT opens too

Today, when opening a file we'll typically do a fast lookup, but if
O_CREAT is set, the kernel always takes the exclusive inode lock. I
assume this was done with the expectation that O_CREAT means that we
always expect to do the create, but that's often not the case. Many
programs set O_CREAT even in scenarios where the file already exists.

This patch rearranges the pathwalk-for-open code to also attempt a
fast_lookup in certain O_CREAT cases. If a positive dentry is found, the
inode_lock can be avoided altogether, and if auditing isn't enabled, it
can stay in rcuwalk mode for the last step_into.

One notable exception that is hopefully temporary: if we're doing an
rcuwalk and auditing is enabled, skip the lookup_fast. Legitimizing the
dentry in that case is more expensive than taking the i_rwsem for now.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807-openfast-v3-1-040d132d2559@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

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