xref: /titanic_50/usr/src/uts/common/sys/fs/zfs.h (revision 822f48a6983f4a1c00853e59494674aa5ef65943)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
27 #define	_SYS_FS_ZFS_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Types and constants shared between userland and the kernel.
39  */
40 
41 /*
42  * Each dataset can be one of the following types.  These constants can be
43  * combined into masks that can be passed to various functions.
44  */
45 typedef enum {
46 	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM	= 0x1,
47 	ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT	= 0x2,
48 	ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME		= 0x4,
49 	ZFS_TYPE_POOL		= 0x8
50 } zfs_type_t;
51 
52 #define	ZFS_TYPE_ANY	\
53 	(ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
54 
55 /*
56  * Properties are identified by these constants and must be added to the
57  * end of this list to ensure that external consumers are not affected
58  * by the change. The property list also determines how 'zfs get' will
59  * display them.  If you make any changes to this list, be sure to update
60  * the property table in usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c.
61  */
62 typedef enum {
63 	ZFS_PROP_CONT = -2,
64 	ZFS_PROP_INVAL = -1,
65 	ZFS_PROP_TYPE,
66 	ZFS_PROP_CREATION,
67 	ZFS_PROP_USED,
68 	ZFS_PROP_AVAILABLE,
69 	ZFS_PROP_REFERENCED,
70 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSRATIO,
71 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTED,
72 	ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
73 	ZFS_PROP_QUOTA,
74 	ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION,
75 	ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE,
76 	ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE,
77 	ZFS_PROP_RECORDSIZE,
78 	ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
79 	ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
80 	ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM,
81 	ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION,
82 	ZFS_PROP_ATIME,
83 	ZFS_PROP_DEVICES,
84 	ZFS_PROP_EXEC,
85 	ZFS_PROP_SETUID,
86 	ZFS_PROP_READONLY,
87 	ZFS_PROP_ZONED,
88 	ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR,
89 	ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE,
90 	ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT,
91 	ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG,		/* not exposed to the user */
92 	ZFS_PROP_NAME,			/* not exposed to the user */
93 	ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT,
94 	ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI,
95 	ZFS_PROP_ISCSIOPTIONS,		/* not exposed to the user */
96 	ZFS_PROP_XATTR,
97 	ZFS_PROP_NUMCLONES,		/* not exposed to the user */
98 	ZFS_PROP_COPIES,
99 	ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS,
100 	ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE,
101 	ZPOOL_PROP_NAME
102 } zfs_prop_t;
103 
104 typedef zfs_prop_t zpool_prop_t;
105 
106 #define	ZPOOL_PROP_CONT		ZFS_PROP_CONT
107 #define	ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL	ZFS_PROP_INVAL
108 
109 #define	ZFS_PROP_VALUE		"value"
110 #define	ZFS_PROP_SOURCE		"source"
111 
112 typedef enum {
113 	ZFS_SRC_NONE = 0x1,
114 	ZFS_SRC_DEFAULT = 0x2,
115 	ZFS_SRC_TEMPORARY = 0x4,
116 	ZFS_SRC_LOCAL = 0x8,
117 	ZFS_SRC_INHERITED = 0x10
118 } zfs_source_t;
119 
120 #define	ZFS_SRC_ALL	0x1f
121 
122 /*
123  * The following functions are shared between libzfs and the kernel.
124  */
125 zfs_prop_t zfs_name_to_prop(const char *);
126 zpool_prop_t zpool_name_to_prop(const char *);
127 boolean_t zfs_prop_user(const char *);
128 int zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t);
129 const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
130 const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
131 const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
132 uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
133 int zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t);
134 int zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t, const char *, uint64_t *);
135 int zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t, uint64_t, const char **);
136 uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t);
137 
138 /*
139  * Property Iterator
140  */
141 typedef zfs_prop_t (*zfs_prop_f)(zfs_prop_t, void *);
142 typedef zpool_prop_t (*zpool_prop_f)(zpool_prop_t, void *);
143 extern zfs_prop_t zfs_prop_iter(zfs_prop_f, void *, boolean_t);
144 extern zpool_prop_t zpool_prop_iter(zpool_prop_f, void *, boolean_t);
145 
146 /*
147  * On-disk version number.
148  */
149 #define	ZFS_VERSION_1			1ULL
150 #define	ZFS_VERSION_2			2ULL
151 #define	ZFS_VERSION_3			3ULL
152 #define	ZFS_VERSION_4			4ULL
153 #define	ZFS_VERSION_5			5ULL
154 #define	ZFS_VERSION_6			6ULL
155 /*
156  * When bumping up ZFS_VERSION, make sure GRUB ZFS understand the on-disk
157  * format change. Go to usr/src/grub/grub-0.95/stage2/{zfs-include/, fsys_zfs*},
158  * and do the appropriate changes.
159  */
160 #define	ZFS_VERSION			ZFS_VERSION_6
161 #define	ZFS_VERSION_STRING		"6"
162 
163 /*
164  * Symbolic names for the changes that caused a ZFS_VERSION switch.
165  * Used in the code when checking for presence or absence of a feature.
166  * Feel free to define multiple symbolic names for each version if there
167  * were multiple changes to on-disk structures during that version.
168  *
169  * NOTE: When checking the current ZFS_VERSION in your code, be sure
170  *       to use spa_version() since it reports the version of the
171  *       last synced uberblock.  Checking the in-flight version can
172  *       be dangerous in some cases.
173  */
174 #define	ZFS_VERSION_INITIAL		ZFS_VERSION_1
175 #define	ZFS_VERSION_DITTO_BLOCKS	ZFS_VERSION_2
176 #define	ZFS_VERSION_SPARES		ZFS_VERSION_3
177 #define	ZFS_VERSION_RAID6		ZFS_VERSION_3
178 #define	ZFS_VERSION_BPLIST_ACCOUNT	ZFS_VERSION_3
179 #define	ZFS_VERSION_RAIDZ_DEFLATE	ZFS_VERSION_3
180 #define	ZFS_VERSION_DNODE_BYTES		ZFS_VERSION_3
181 #define	ZFS_VERSION_ZPOOL_HISTORY	ZFS_VERSION_4
182 #define	ZFS_VERSION_GZIP_COMPRESSION	ZFS_VERSION_5
183 #define	ZFS_VERSION_BOOTFS		ZFS_VERSION_6
184 
185 /*
186  * The following are configuration names used in the nvlist describing a pool's
187  * configuration.
188  */
189 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION		"version"
190 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME		"name"
191 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE		"state"
192 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_TXG		"txg"
193 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID		"pool_guid"
194 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CREATE_TXG		"create_txg"
195 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TOP_GUID		"top_guid"
196 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE		"vdev_tree"
197 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE		"type"
198 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN		"children"
199 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ID			"id"
200 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID		"guid"
201 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH		"path"
202 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID		"devid"
203 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_ARRAY	"metaslab_array"
204 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_METASLAB_SHIFT	"metaslab_shift"
205 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT		"ashift"
206 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASIZE		"asize"
207 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DTL		"DTL"
208 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_STATS		"stats"
209 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_WHOLE_DISK		"whole_disk"
210 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT		"error_count"
211 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT	"not_present"
212 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES		"spares"
213 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_SPARE		"is_spare"
214 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_NPARITY		"nparity"
215 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID		"hostid"
216 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME		"hostname"
217 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP		"timestamp" /* not stored on disk */
218 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_UNSPARE		"unspare"
219 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH		"phys_path"
220 /*
221  * The persistent vdev state is stored as separate values rather than a single
222  * 'vdev_state' entry.  This is because a device can be in multiple states, such
223  * as offline and degraded.
224  */
225 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_OFFLINE		"offline"
226 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED		"faulted"
227 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED		"degraded"
228 #define	ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVED		"removed"
229 
230 #define	VDEV_TYPE_ROOT			"root"
231 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MIRROR		"mirror"
232 #define	VDEV_TYPE_REPLACING		"replacing"
233 #define	VDEV_TYPE_RAIDZ			"raidz"
234 #define	VDEV_TYPE_DISK			"disk"
235 #define	VDEV_TYPE_FILE			"file"
236 #define	VDEV_TYPE_MISSING		"missing"
237 #define	VDEV_TYPE_SPARE			"spare"
238 
239 /*
240  * This is needed in userland to report the minimum necessary device size.
241  */
242 #define	SPA_MINDEVSIZE		(64ULL << 20)
243 
244 /*
245  * The location of the pool configuration repository, shared between kernel and
246  * userland.
247  */
248 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR		"/etc/zfs"
249 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE	"zpool.cache"
250 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE_TMP		".zpool.cache"
251 
252 #define	ZPOOL_CACHE		ZPOOL_CACHE_DIR "/" ZPOOL_CACHE_FILE
253 
254 /*
255  * vdev states are ordered from least to most healthy.
256  * A vdev that's CANT_OPEN or below is considered unusable.
257  */
258 typedef enum vdev_state {
259 	VDEV_STATE_UNKNOWN = 0,	/* Uninitialized vdev			*/
260 	VDEV_STATE_CLOSED,	/* Not currently open			*/
261 	VDEV_STATE_OFFLINE,	/* Not allowed to open			*/
262 	VDEV_STATE_REMOVED,	/* Explicitly removed from system	*/
263 	VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN,	/* Tried to open, but failed		*/
264 	VDEV_STATE_FAULTED,	/* External request to fault device	*/
265 	VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED,	/* Replicated vdev with unhealthy kids	*/
266 	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY	/* Presumed good			*/
267 } vdev_state_t;
268 
269 #define	VDEV_STATE_ONLINE	VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY
270 
271 /*
272  * vdev aux states.  When a vdev is in the CANT_OPEN state, the aux field
273  * of the vdev stats structure uses these constants to distinguish why.
274  */
275 typedef enum vdev_aux {
276 	VDEV_AUX_NONE,		/* no error				*/
277 	VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED,	/* ldi_open_*() or vn_open() failed	*/
278 	VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* bad label or disk contents		*/
279 	VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS,	/* insufficient number of replicas	*/
280 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* vdev guid sum doesn't match		*/
281 	VDEV_AUX_TOO_SMALL,	/* vdev size is too small		*/
282 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL,	/* the label is OK but invalid		*/
283 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER,	/* on-disk version is too new		*/
284 	VDEV_AUX_VERSION_OLDER,	/* on-disk version is too old		*/
285 	VDEV_AUX_SPARED,	/* hot spare used in another pool	*/
286 	VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED	/* too many errors			*/
287 } vdev_aux_t;
288 
289 /*
290  * pool state.  The following states are written to disk as part of the normal
291  * SPA lifecycle: ACTIVE, EXPORTED, DESTROYED, SPARE.  The remaining states are
292  * software abstractions used at various levels to communicate pool state.
293  */
294 typedef enum pool_state {
295 	POOL_STATE_ACTIVE = 0,		/* In active use		*/
296 	POOL_STATE_EXPORTED,		/* Explicitly exported		*/
297 	POOL_STATE_DESTROYED,		/* Explicitly destroyed		*/
298 	POOL_STATE_SPARE,		/* Reserved for hot spare use	*/
299 	POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,	/* Internal spa_t state		*/
300 	POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL,		/* Internal libzfs state	*/
301 	POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE	/* Internal libzfs state	*/
302 } pool_state_t;
303 
304 /*
305  * Scrub types.
306  */
307 typedef enum pool_scrub_type {
308 	POOL_SCRUB_NONE,
309 	POOL_SCRUB_RESILVER,
310 	POOL_SCRUB_EVERYTHING,
311 	POOL_SCRUB_TYPES
312 } pool_scrub_type_t;
313 
314 /*
315  * ZIO types.  Needed to interpret vdev statistics below.
316  */
317 typedef enum zio_type {
318 	ZIO_TYPE_NULL = 0,
319 	ZIO_TYPE_READ,
320 	ZIO_TYPE_WRITE,
321 	ZIO_TYPE_FREE,
322 	ZIO_TYPE_CLAIM,
323 	ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL,
324 	ZIO_TYPES
325 } zio_type_t;
326 
327 /*
328  * Vdev statistics.  Note: all fields should be 64-bit because this
329  * is passed between kernel and userland as an nvlist uint64 array.
330  */
331 typedef struct vdev_stat {
332 	hrtime_t	vs_timestamp;		/* time since vdev load	*/
333 	uint64_t	vs_state;		/* vdev state		*/
334 	uint64_t	vs_aux;			/* see vdev_aux_t	*/
335 	uint64_t	vs_alloc;		/* space allocated	*/
336 	uint64_t	vs_space;		/* total capacity	*/
337 	uint64_t	vs_dspace;		/* deflated capacity	*/
338 	uint64_t	vs_rsize;		/* replaceable dev size */
339 	uint64_t	vs_ops[ZIO_TYPES];	/* operation count	*/
340 	uint64_t	vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPES];	/* bytes read/written	*/
341 	uint64_t	vs_read_errors;		/* read errors		*/
342 	uint64_t	vs_write_errors;	/* write errors		*/
343 	uint64_t	vs_checksum_errors;	/* checksum errors	*/
344 	uint64_t	vs_self_healed;		/* self-healed bytes	*/
345 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_type;		/* pool_scrub_type_t	*/
346 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_complete;	/* completed?		*/
347 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_examined;	/* bytes examined; top	*/
348 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_repaired;	/* bytes repaired; leaf	*/
349 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_errors;	/* errors during scrub	*/
350 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_start;		/* UTC scrub start time	*/
351 	uint64_t	vs_scrub_end;		/* UTC scrub end time	*/
352 } vdev_stat_t;
353 
354 #define	ZFS_DRIVER	"zfs"
355 #define	ZFS_DEV		"/dev/zfs"
356 
357 /*
358  * zvol paths.  Irritatingly, the devfsadm interfaces want all these
359  * paths without the /dev prefix, but for some things, we want the
360  * /dev prefix.  Below are the names without /dev.
361  */
362 #define	ZVOL_DEV_DIR	"zvol/dsk"
363 #define	ZVOL_RDEV_DIR	"zvol/rdsk"
364 
365 /*
366  * And here are the things we need with /dev, etc. in front of them.
367  */
368 #define	ZVOL_PSEUDO_DEV		"/devices/pseudo/zvol@0:"
369 #define	ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR	"/dev/" ZVOL_DEV_DIR
370 
371 #define	ZVOL_PROP_NAME		"name"
372 
373 /*
374  * /dev/zfs ioctl numbers.
375  */
376 #define	ZFS_IOC		('Z' << 8)
377 
378 typedef enum zfs_ioc {
379 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE = ZFS_IOC,
380 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_DESTROY,
381 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT,
382 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_EXPORT,
383 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS,
384 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_STATS,
385 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT,
386 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SCRUB,
387 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE,
388 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_UPGRADE,
389 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_HISTORY,
390 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_LOG_HISTORY,
391 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ADD,
392 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_REMOVE,
393 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE,
394 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_ATTACH,
395 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_DETACH,
396 	ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SETPATH,
397 	ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS,
398 	ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT,
399 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT,
400 	ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP,
401 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE_MINOR,
402 	ZFS_IOC_REMOVE_MINOR,
403 	ZFS_IOC_CREATE,
404 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY,
405 	ZFS_IOC_ROLLBACK,
406 	ZFS_IOC_RENAME,
407 	ZFS_IOC_RECVBACKUP,
408 	ZFS_IOC_SENDBACKUP,
409 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_FAULT,
410 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR_FAULT,
411 	ZFS_IOC_INJECT_LIST_NEXT,
412 	ZFS_IOC_ERROR_LOG,
413 	ZFS_IOC_CLEAR,
414 	ZFS_IOC_PROMOTE,
415 	ZFS_IOC_DESTROY_SNAPS,
416 	ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT,
417 	ZFS_IOC_DSOBJ_TO_DSNAME,
418 	ZFS_IOC_OBJ_TO_PATH,
419 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_SET_PROPS,
420 	ZFS_IOC_POOL_GET_PROPS
421 } zfs_ioc_t;
422 
423 /*
424  * Internal SPA load state.  Used by FMA diagnosis engine.
425  */
426 typedef enum {
427 	SPA_LOAD_NONE,		/* no load in progress */
428 	SPA_LOAD_OPEN,		/* normal open */
429 	SPA_LOAD_IMPORT,	/* import in progress */
430 	SPA_LOAD_TRYIMPORT	/* tryimport in progress */
431 } spa_load_state_t;
432 
433 /*
434  * Bookmark name values.
435  */
436 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_LIST		"error list"
437 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET	"dataset"
438 #define	ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT	"object"
439 
440 #define	HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN	(MAXPATHLEN + MAXPATHLEN + 1)
441 
442 /*
443  * The following are names used in the nvlist describing
444  * the pool's history log.
445  */
446 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD	"history record"
447 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_TIME		"history time"
448 #define	ZPOOL_HIST_CMD		"history command"
449 
450 /*
451  * Flags for ZFS_IOC_VDEV_SET_STATE
452  */
453 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_CHECKREMOVE	0x1
454 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_UNSPARE	0x2
455 #define	ZFS_ONLINE_FORCEFAULT	0x4
456 #define	ZFS_OFFLINE_TEMPORARY	0x1
457 
458 /*
459  * Sysevent payload members.  ZFS will generate the following sysevents with the
460  * given payloads:
461  *
462  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START
463  *	ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_END
464  *	ESC_ZFS_POOL_DESTROY
465  *
466  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
467  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
468  *
469  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_REMOVE
470  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CLEAR
471  *	ESC_ZFS_VDEV_CHECK
472  *
473  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	DATA_TYPE_STRING
474  *		ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
475  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	DATA_TYPE_STRING	(optional)
476  *		ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	DATA_TYPE_UINT64
477  */
478 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_NAME	"pool_name"
479 #define	ZFS_EV_POOL_GUID	"pool_guid"
480 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_PATH	"vdev_path"
481 #define	ZFS_EV_VDEV_GUID	"vdev_guid"
482 
483 #ifdef	__cplusplus
484 }
485 #endif
486 
487 #endif	/* _SYS_FS_ZFS_H */
488