xref: /titanic_41/usr/src/uts/common/fs/zfs/dsl_scan.c (revision 675fc291908baceb17f92b0b6d961439aaddafc9)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
27 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/arc.h>
36 #include <sys/zap.h>
37 #include <sys/zio.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
39 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
40 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
41 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
43 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
45 #include <sys/ddt.h>
46 #include <sys/sa.h>
47 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
51 #endif
52 
53 typedef int (scan_cb_t)(dsl_pool_t *, const blkptr_t *,
54     const zbookmark_phys_t *);
55 
56 static scan_cb_t dsl_scan_scrub_cb;
57 static void dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *, dmu_tx_t *);
58 static void dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *, dmu_tx_t *tx);
59 
60 int zfs_top_maxinflight = 32;		/* maximum I/Os per top-level */
61 int zfs_resilver_delay = 2;		/* number of ticks to delay resilver */
62 int zfs_scrub_delay = 4;		/* number of ticks to delay scrub */
63 int zfs_scan_idle = 50;			/* idle window in clock ticks */
64 
65 int zfs_scan_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to scrub per txg */
66 int zfs_free_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to free per txg */
67 int zfs_resilver_min_time_ms = 3000; /* min millisecs to resilver per txg */
68 boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_io = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub i/o */
69 boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_prefetch = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub prefetch */
70 enum ddt_class zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE;
71 int dsl_scan_delay_completion = B_FALSE; /* set to delay scan completion */
72 /* max number of blocks to free in a single TXG */
73 uint64_t zfs_free_max_blocks = UINT64_MAX;
74 
75 #define	DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) \
76 	((scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || \
77 	(scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER)
78 
79 extern int zfs_txg_timeout;
80 
81 /* the order has to match pool_scan_type */
82 static scan_cb_t *scan_funcs[POOL_SCAN_FUNCS] = {
83 	NULL,
84 	dsl_scan_scrub_cb,	/* POOL_SCAN_SCRUB */
85 	dsl_scan_scrub_cb,	/* POOL_SCAN_RESILVER */
86 };
87 
88 int
dsl_scan_init(dsl_pool_t * dp,uint64_t txg)89 dsl_scan_init(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
90 {
91 	int err;
92 	dsl_scan_t *scn;
93 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
94 	uint64_t f;
95 
96 	scn = dp->dp_scan = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_scan_t), KM_SLEEP);
97 	scn->scn_dp = dp;
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * It's possible that we're resuming a scan after a reboot so
101 	 * make sure that the scan_async_destroying flag is initialized
102 	 * appropriately.
103 	 */
104 	ASSERT(!scn->scn_async_destroying);
105 	scn->scn_async_destroying = spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
106 	    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY);
107 
108 	err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
109 	    "scrub_func", sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &f);
110 	if (err == 0) {
111 		/*
112 		 * There was an old-style scrub in progress.  Restart a
113 		 * new-style scrub from the beginning.
114 		 */
115 		scn->scn_restart_txg = txg;
116 		zfs_dbgmsg("old-style scrub was in progress; "
117 		    "restarting new-style scrub in txg %llu",
118 		    scn->scn_restart_txg);
119 
120 		/*
121 		 * Load the queue obj from the old location so that it
122 		 * can be freed by dsl_scan_done().
123 		 */
124 		(void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
125 		    "scrub_queue", sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
126 		    &scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
127 	} else {
128 		err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
129 		    DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS,
130 		    &scn->scn_phys);
131 		if (err == ENOENT)
132 			return (0);
133 		else if (err)
134 			return (err);
135 
136 		if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
137 		    spa_prev_software_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SCAN) {
138 			/*
139 			 * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old
140 			 * pool, and the pool was accessed by old
141 			 * software.  Restart from the beginning, since
142 			 * the old software may have changed the pool in
143 			 * the meantime.
144 			 */
145 			scn->scn_restart_txg = txg;
146 			zfs_dbgmsg("new-style scrub was modified "
147 			    "by old software; restarting in txg %llu",
148 			    scn->scn_restart_txg);
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	spa_scan_stat_init(spa);
153 	return (0);
154 }
155 
156 void
dsl_scan_fini(dsl_pool_t * dp)157 dsl_scan_fini(dsl_pool_t *dp)
158 {
159 	if (dp->dp_scan) {
160 		kmem_free(dp->dp_scan, sizeof (dsl_scan_t));
161 		dp->dp_scan = NULL;
162 	}
163 }
164 
165 /* ARGSUSED */
166 static int
dsl_scan_setup_check(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)167 dsl_scan_setup_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
168 {
169 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
170 
171 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING)
172 		return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
173 
174 	return (0);
175 }
176 
177 static void
dsl_scan_setup_sync(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)178 dsl_scan_setup_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
179 {
180 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
181 	pool_scan_func_t *funcp = arg;
182 	dmu_object_type_t ot = 0;
183 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
184 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
185 
186 	ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING);
187 	ASSERT(*funcp > POOL_SCAN_NONE && *funcp < POOL_SCAN_FUNCS);
188 	bzero(&scn->scn_phys, sizeof (scn->scn_phys));
189 	scn->scn_phys.scn_func = *funcp;
190 	scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_SCANNING;
191 	scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg = 0;
192 	scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg = tx->tx_txg;
193 	scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASSES - 1; /* the entire DDT */
194 	scn->scn_phys.scn_start_time = gethrestime_sec();
195 	scn->scn_phys.scn_errors = 0;
196 	scn->scn_phys.scn_to_examine = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_stat.vs_alloc;
197 	scn->scn_restart_txg = 0;
198 	scn->scn_done_txg = 0;
199 	spa_scan_stat_init(spa);
200 
201 	if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
202 		scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max;
203 
204 		/* rewrite all disk labels */
205 		vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
206 
207 		if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev,
208 		    &scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, &scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)) {
209 			spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START);
210 		} else {
211 			spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_START);
212 		}
213 
214 		spa->spa_scrub_started = B_TRUE;
215 		/*
216 		 * If this is an incremental scrub, limit the DDT scrub phase
217 		 * to just the auto-ditto class (for correctness); the rest
218 		 * of the scrub should go faster using top-down pruning.
219 		 */
220 		if (scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg > TXG_INITIAL)
221 			scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DITTO;
222 
223 	}
224 
225 	/* back to the generic stuff */
226 
227 	if (dp->dp_blkstats == NULL) {
228 		dp->dp_blkstats =
229 		    kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t), KM_SLEEP);
230 	}
231 	bzero(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
232 
233 	if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB)
234 		ot = DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER;
235 
236 	scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset,
237 	    ot ? ot : DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
238 
239 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
240 
241 	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan setup", tx,
242 	    "func=%u mintxg=%llu maxtxg=%llu",
243 	    *funcp, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg);
244 }
245 
246 /* ARGSUSED */
247 static void
dsl_scan_done(dsl_scan_t * scn,boolean_t complete,dmu_tx_t * tx)248 dsl_scan_done(dsl_scan_t *scn, boolean_t complete, dmu_tx_t *tx)
249 {
250 	static const char *old_names[] = {
251 		"scrub_bookmark",
252 		"scrub_ddt_bookmark",
253 		"scrub_ddt_class_max",
254 		"scrub_queue",
255 		"scrub_min_txg",
256 		"scrub_max_txg",
257 		"scrub_func",
258 		"scrub_errors",
259 		NULL
260 	};
261 
262 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
263 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
264 	int i;
265 
266 	/* Remove any remnants of an old-style scrub. */
267 	for (i = 0; old_names[i]; i++) {
268 		(void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset,
269 		    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, old_names[i], tx);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0) {
273 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(dp->dp_meta_objset,
274 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, tx));
275 		scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = 0;
276 	}
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * If we were "restarted" from a stopped state, don't bother
280 	 * with anything else.
281 	 */
282 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
283 		return;
284 
285 	if (complete)
286 		scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_FINISHED;
287 	else
288 		scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_CANCELED;
289 
290 	spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan done", tx,
291 	    "complete=%u", complete);
292 
293 	if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
294 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
295 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) {
296 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv,
297 			    &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
298 		}
299 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
300 		spa->spa_scrub_started = B_FALSE;
301 		spa->spa_scrub_active = B_FALSE;
302 
303 		/*
304 		 * If the scrub/resilver completed, update all DTLs to
305 		 * reflect this.  Whether it succeeded or not, vacate
306 		 * all temporary scrub DTLs.
307 		 */
308 		vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx->tx_txg,
309 		    complete ? scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg : 0, B_TRUE);
310 		if (complete) {
311 			spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ?
312 			    ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_FINISH : ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_FINISH);
313 		}
314 		spa_errlog_rotate(spa);
315 
316 		/*
317 		 * We may have finished replacing a device.
318 		 * Let the async thread assess this and handle the detach.
319 		 */
320 		spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE);
321 	}
322 
323 	scn->scn_phys.scn_end_time = gethrestime_sec();
324 }
325 
326 /* ARGSUSED */
327 static int
dsl_scan_cancel_check(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)328 dsl_scan_cancel_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
329 {
330 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
331 
332 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
333 		return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 /* ARGSUSED */
338 static void
dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void * arg,dmu_tx_t * tx)339 dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
340 {
341 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
342 
343 	dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx);
344 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
345 }
346 
347 int
dsl_scan_cancel(dsl_pool_t * dp)348 dsl_scan_cancel(dsl_pool_t *dp)
349 {
350 	return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(dp->dp_spa), dsl_scan_cancel_check,
351 	    dsl_scan_cancel_sync, NULL, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
352 }
353 
354 static void dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
355     dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn,
356     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx);
357 static void dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
358     dmu_objset_type_t ostype,
359     dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
360 
361 void
dsl_free(dsl_pool_t * dp,uint64_t txg,const blkptr_t * bp)362 dsl_free(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp)
363 {
364 	zio_free(dp->dp_spa, txg, bp);
365 }
366 
367 void
dsl_free_sync(zio_t * pio,dsl_pool_t * dp,uint64_t txg,const blkptr_t * bpp)368 dsl_free_sync(zio_t *pio, dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bpp)
369 {
370 	ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dp));
371 	zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(pio, dp->dp_spa, txg, bpp, pio->io_flags));
372 }
373 
374 static uint64_t
dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(dsl_dataset_t * ds)375 dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
376 {
377 	uint64_t smt = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
378 	if (ds->ds_is_snapshot)
379 		return (MIN(smt, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg));
380 	return (smt);
381 }
382 
383 static void
dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t * scn,dmu_tx_t * tx)384 dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
385 {
386 	VERIFY0(zap_update(scn->scn_dp->dp_meta_objset,
387 	    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
388 	    DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS,
389 	    &scn->scn_phys, tx));
390 }
391 
392 extern int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent;
393 
394 static boolean_t
dsl_scan_check_pause(dsl_scan_t * scn,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb)395 dsl_scan_check_pause(dsl_scan_t *scn, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
396 {
397 	/* we never skip user/group accounting objects */
398 	if (zb && (int64_t)zb->zb_object < 0)
399 		return (B_FALSE);
400 
401 	if (scn->scn_pausing)
402 		return (B_TRUE); /* we're already pausing */
403 
404 	if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark))
405 		return (B_FALSE); /* we're resuming */
406 
407 	/* We only know how to resume from level-0 blocks. */
408 	if (zb && zb->zb_level != 0)
409 		return (B_FALSE);
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * We pause if:
413 	 *  - we have scanned for the maximum time: an entire txg
414 	 *    timeout (default 5 sec)
415 	 *  or
416 	 *  - we have scanned for at least the minimum time (default 1 sec
417 	 *    for scrub, 3 sec for resilver), and either we have sufficient
418 	 *    dirty data that we are starting to write more quickly
419 	 *    (default 30%), or someone is explicitly waiting for this txg
420 	 *    to complete.
421 	 *  or
422 	 *  - the spa is shutting down because this pool is being exported
423 	 *    or the machine is rebooting.
424 	 */
425 	int mintime = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
426 	    zfs_resilver_min_time_ms : zfs_scan_min_time_ms;
427 	uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time;
428 	int dirty_pct = scn->scn_dp->dp_dirty_total * 100 / zfs_dirty_data_max;
429 	if (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC >= zfs_txg_timeout ||
430 	    (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > mintime &&
431 	    (txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp) ||
432 	    dirty_pct >= zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent)) ||
433 	    spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)) {
434 		if (zb) {
435 			dprintf("pausing at bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
436 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
437 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
438 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
439 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid);
440 			scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark = *zb;
441 		}
442 		dprintf("pausing at DDT bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
443 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class,
444 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type,
445 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum,
446 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor);
447 		scn->scn_pausing = B_TRUE;
448 		return (B_TRUE);
449 	}
450 	return (B_FALSE);
451 }
452 
453 typedef struct zil_scan_arg {
454 	dsl_pool_t	*zsa_dp;
455 	zil_header_t	*zsa_zh;
456 } zil_scan_arg_t;
457 
458 /* ARGSUSED */
459 static int
dsl_scan_zil_block(zilog_t * zilog,blkptr_t * bp,void * arg,uint64_t claim_txg)460 dsl_scan_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
461 {
462 	zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg;
463 	dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp;
464 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
465 	zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh;
466 	zbookmark_phys_t zb;
467 
468 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
469 		return (0);
470 
471 	/*
472 	 * One block ("stubby") can be allocated a long time ago; we
473 	 * want to visit that one because it has been allocated
474 	 * (on-disk) even if it hasn't been claimed (even though for
475 	 * scrub there's nothing to do to it).
476 	 */
477 	if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_first_txg(dp->dp_spa))
478 		return (0);
479 
480 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET],
481 	    ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]);
482 
483 	VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb));
484 	return (0);
485 }
486 
487 /* ARGSUSED */
488 static int
dsl_scan_zil_record(zilog_t * zilog,lr_t * lrc,void * arg,uint64_t claim_txg)489 dsl_scan_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
490 {
491 	if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) {
492 		zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg;
493 		dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp;
494 		dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
495 		zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh;
496 		lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc;
497 		blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
498 		zbookmark_phys_t zb;
499 
500 		if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
501 		    bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
502 			return (0);
503 
504 		/*
505 		 * birth can be < claim_txg if this record's txg is
506 		 * already txg sync'ed (but this log block contains
507 		 * other records that are not synced)
508 		 */
509 		if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg)
510 			return (0);
511 
512 		SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET],
513 		    lr->lr_foid, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
514 		    lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
515 
516 		VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb));
517 	}
518 	return (0);
519 }
520 
521 static void
dsl_scan_zil(dsl_pool_t * dp,zil_header_t * zh)522 dsl_scan_zil(dsl_pool_t *dp, zil_header_t *zh)
523 {
524 	uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg;
525 	zil_scan_arg_t zsa = { dp, zh };
526 	zilog_t *zilog;
527 
528 	/*
529 	 * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet
530 	 * replayed (or, in read-only mode, blocks that *would* be claimed).
531 	 */
532 	if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa))
533 		return;
534 
535 	zilog = zil_alloc(dp->dp_meta_objset, zh);
536 
537 	(void) zil_parse(zilog, dsl_scan_zil_block, dsl_scan_zil_record, &zsa,
538 	    claim_txg);
539 
540 	zil_free(zilog);
541 }
542 
543 /* ARGSUSED */
544 static void
dsl_scan_prefetch(dsl_scan_t * scn,arc_buf_t * buf,blkptr_t * bp,uint64_t objset,uint64_t object,uint64_t blkid)545 dsl_scan_prefetch(dsl_scan_t *scn, arc_buf_t *buf, blkptr_t *bp,
546     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object, uint64_t blkid)
547 {
548 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
549 	arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_NOWAIT | ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH;
550 
551 	if (zfs_no_scrub_prefetch)
552 		return;
553 
554 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ||
555 	    (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE))
556 		return;
557 
558 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), blkid);
559 
560 	(void) arc_read(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp,
561 	    NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
562 	    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD, &flags, &czb);
563 }
564 
565 static boolean_t
dsl_scan_check_resume(dsl_scan_t * scn,const dnode_phys_t * dnp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb)566 dsl_scan_check_resume(dsl_scan_t *scn, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
567     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
568 {
569 	/*
570 	 * We never skip over user/group accounting objects (obj<0)
571 	 */
572 	if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark) &&
573 	    (int64_t)zb->zb_object >= 0) {
574 		/*
575 		 * If we already visited this bp & everything below (in
576 		 * a prior txg sync), don't bother doing it again.
577 		 */
578 		if (zbookmark_subtree_completed(dnp, zb,
579 		    &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark))
580 			return (B_TRUE);
581 
582 		/*
583 		 * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, or
584 		 * we went past it to a different object, zero it out to
585 		 * indicate that it's OK to start checking for pausing
586 		 * again.
587 		 */
588 		if (bcmp(zb, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb)) == 0 ||
589 		    zb->zb_object > scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object) {
590 			dprintf("resuming at %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
591 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
592 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
593 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
594 			    (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid);
595 			bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb));
596 		}
597 	}
598 	return (B_FALSE);
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Return nonzero on i/o error.
603  * Return new buf to write out in *bufp.
604  */
605 static int
dsl_scan_recurse(dsl_scan_t * scn,dsl_dataset_t * ds,dmu_objset_type_t ostype,dnode_phys_t * dnp,const blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb,dmu_tx_t * tx)606 dsl_scan_recurse(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype,
607     dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
608     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dmu_tx_t *tx)
609 {
610 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
611 	int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD;
612 	int err;
613 
614 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
615 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
616 		int i;
617 		blkptr_t *cbp;
618 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
619 		arc_buf_t *buf;
620 
621 		err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
622 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
623 		if (err) {
624 			scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
625 			return (err);
626 		}
627 		for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
628 			dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp, zb->zb_objset,
629 			    zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
630 		}
631 		for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
632 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
633 
634 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
635 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
636 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
637 			dsl_scan_visitbp(cbp, &czb, dnp,
638 			    ds, scn, ostype, tx);
639 		}
640 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
641 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
642 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
643 		dnode_phys_t *cdnp;
644 		int i, j;
645 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
646 		arc_buf_t *buf;
647 
648 		err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
649 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
650 		if (err) {
651 			scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
652 			return (err);
653 		}
654 		for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cdnp++) {
655 			for (j = 0; j < cdnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
656 				blkptr_t *cbp = &cdnp->dn_blkptr[j];
657 				dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp,
658 				    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, j);
659 			}
660 		}
661 		for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cdnp++) {
662 			dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, ostype,
663 			    cdnp, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, tx);
664 		}
665 
666 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
667 	} else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
668 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
669 		objset_phys_t *osp;
670 		arc_buf_t *buf;
671 
672 		err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
673 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
674 		if (err) {
675 			scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
676 			return (err);
677 		}
678 
679 		osp = buf->b_data;
680 
681 		dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
682 		    &osp->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT, tx);
683 
684 		if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) {
685 			/*
686 			 * We also always visit user/group accounting
687 			 * objects, and never skip them, even if we are
688 			 * pausing.  This is necessary so that the space
689 			 * deltas from this txg get integrated.
690 			 */
691 			dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
692 			    &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
693 			    DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, tx);
694 			dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
695 			    &osp->os_userused_dnode,
696 			    DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, tx);
697 		}
698 		(void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
699 	}
700 
701 	return (0);
702 }
703 
704 static void
dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t * scn,dsl_dataset_t * ds,dmu_objset_type_t ostype,dnode_phys_t * dnp,uint64_t object,dmu_tx_t * tx)705 dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
706     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dnode_phys_t *dnp,
707     uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx)
708 {
709 	int j;
710 
711 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
712 		zbookmark_phys_t czb;
713 
714 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object,
715 		    dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
716 		dsl_scan_visitbp(&dnp->dn_blkptr[j],
717 		    &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
721 		zbookmark_phys_t czb;
722 		SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object,
723 		    0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
724 		dsl_scan_visitbp(&dnp->dn_spill,
725 		    &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx);
726 	}
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * The arguments are in this order because mdb can only print the
731  * first 5; we want them to be useful.
732  */
733 static void
dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb,dnode_phys_t * dnp,dsl_dataset_t * ds,dsl_scan_t * scn,dmu_objset_type_t ostype,dmu_tx_t * tx)734 dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
735     dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn,
736     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
737 {
738 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
739 	arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
740 	blkptr_t bp_toread = *bp;
741 
742 	/* ASSERT(pbuf == NULL || arc_released(pbuf)); */
743 
744 	if (dsl_scan_check_pause(scn, zb))
745 		return;
746 
747 	if (dsl_scan_check_resume(scn, dnp, zb))
748 		return;
749 
750 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
751 		return;
752 
753 	scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
754 
755 	dprintf_bp(bp,
756 	    "visiting ds=%p/%llu zb=%llx/%llx/%llx/%llx bp=%p",
757 	    ds, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0,
758 	    zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level, zb->zb_blkid,
759 	    bp);
760 
761 	if (bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
762 		return;
763 
764 	if (dsl_scan_recurse(scn, ds, ostype, dnp, &bp_toread, zb, tx) != 0)
765 		return;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * If dsl_scan_ddt() has aready visited this block, it will have
769 	 * already done any translations or scrubbing, so don't call the
770 	 * callback again.
771 	 */
772 	if (ddt_class_contains(dp->dp_spa,
773 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max, bp)) {
774 		ASSERT(buf == NULL);
775 		return;
776 	}
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * If this block is from the future (after cur_max_txg), then we
780 	 * are doing this on behalf of a deleted snapshot, and we will
781 	 * revisit the future block on the next pass of this dataset.
782 	 * Don't scan it now unless we need to because something
783 	 * under it was modified.
784 	 */
785 	if (BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg) {
786 		scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, zb);
787 	}
788 }
789 
790 static void
dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(dsl_scan_t * scn,dsl_dataset_t * ds,blkptr_t * bp,dmu_tx_t * tx)791 dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
792     dmu_tx_t *tx)
793 {
794 	zbookmark_phys_t zb;
795 
796 	SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
797 	    ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
798 	dsl_scan_visitbp(bp, &zb, NULL,
799 	    ds, scn, DMU_OST_NONE, tx);
800 
801 	dprintf_ds(ds, "finished scan%s", "");
802 }
803 
804 void
dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(dsl_dataset_t * ds,dmu_tx_t * tx)805 dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
806 {
807 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
808 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
809 	uint64_t mintxg;
810 
811 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
812 		return;
813 
814 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) {
815 		if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
816 			/*
817 			 * Note:
818 			 *  - scn_cur_{min,max}_txg stays the same.
819 			 *  - Setting the flag is not really necessary if
820 			 *    scn_cur_max_txg == scn_max_txg, because there
821 			 *    is nothing after this snapshot that we care
822 			 *    about.  However, we set it anyway and then
823 			 *    ignore it when we retraverse it in
824 			 *    dsl_scan_visitds().
825 			 */
826 			scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset =
827 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj;
828 			zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; "
829 			    "reset zb_objset to %llu",
830 			    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
831 			    (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->
832 			    ds_next_snap_obj);
833 			scn->scn_phys.scn_flags |= DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN;
834 		} else {
835 			SET_BOOKMARK(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark,
836 			    ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET, 0, 0, 0);
837 			zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; "
838 			    "reset bookmark to -1,0,0,0",
839 			    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
840 		}
841 	} else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
842 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
843 		ASSERT3U(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children, <=, 1);
844 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
845 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
846 		if (ds->ds_is_snapshot) {
847 			/*
848 			 * We keep the same mintxg; it could be >
849 			 * ds_creation_txg if the previous snapshot was
850 			 * deleted too.
851 			 */
852 			VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
853 			    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
854 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj,
855 			    mintxg, tx) == 0);
856 			zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; "
857 			    "replacing with %llu",
858 			    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
859 			    (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->
860 			    ds_next_snap_obj);
861 		} else {
862 			zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; removing",
863 			    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
864 		}
865 	}
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * dsl_scan_sync() should be called after this, and should sync
869 	 * out our changed state, but just to be safe, do it here.
870 	 */
871 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
872 }
873 
874 void
dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(dsl_dataset_t * ds,dmu_tx_t * tx)875 dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
876 {
877 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
878 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
879 	uint64_t mintxg;
880 
881 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
882 		return;
883 
884 	ASSERT(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
885 
886 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) {
887 		scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset =
888 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj;
889 		zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; currently traversing; "
890 		    "reset zb_objset to %llu",
891 		    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
892 		    (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj);
893 	} else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
894 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
895 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
896 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
897 		VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
898 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
899 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, mintxg, tx) == 0);
900 		zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; in queue; "
901 		    "replacing with %llu",
902 		    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
903 		    (u_longlong_t)dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj);
904 	}
905 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
906 }
907 
908 void
dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(dsl_dataset_t * ds1,dsl_dataset_t * ds2,dmu_tx_t * tx)909 dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(dsl_dataset_t *ds1, dsl_dataset_t *ds2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
910 {
911 	dsl_pool_t *dp = ds1->ds_dir->dd_pool;
912 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
913 	uint64_t mintxg;
914 
915 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
916 		return;
917 
918 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds1->ds_object) {
919 		scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds2->ds_object;
920 		zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; "
921 		    "reset zb_objset to %llu",
922 		    (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object,
923 		    (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object);
924 	} else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds2->ds_object) {
925 		scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds1->ds_object;
926 		zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; "
927 		    "reset zb_objset to %llu",
928 		    (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object,
929 		    (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object);
930 	}
931 
932 	if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
933 	    ds1->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
934 		int err;
935 
936 		ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds1)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
937 		ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds2)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
938 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
939 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, tx));
940 		err = zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
941 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, mintxg, tx);
942 		VERIFY(err == 0 || err == EEXIST);
943 		if (err == EEXIST) {
944 			/* Both were there to begin with */
945 			VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
946 			    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
947 			    ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx));
948 		}
949 		zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; "
950 		    "replacing with %llu",
951 		    (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object,
952 		    (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object);
953 	} else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
954 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
955 		ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds1)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
956 		ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, dsl_dataset_phys(ds2)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
957 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
958 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, tx));
959 		VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
960 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx));
961 		zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; "
962 		    "replacing with %llu",
963 		    (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object,
964 		    (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object);
965 	}
966 
967 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
968 }
969 
970 struct enqueue_clones_arg {
971 	dmu_tx_t *tx;
972 	uint64_t originobj;
973 };
974 
975 /* ARGSUSED */
976 static int
enqueue_clones_cb(dsl_pool_t * dp,dsl_dataset_t * hds,void * arg)977 enqueue_clones_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
978 {
979 	struct enqueue_clones_arg *eca = arg;
980 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
981 	int err;
982 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
983 
984 	if (dsl_dir_phys(hds->ds_dir)->dd_origin_obj != eca->originobj)
985 		return (0);
986 
987 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds);
988 	if (err)
989 		return (err);
990 
991 	while (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != eca->originobj) {
992 		dsl_dataset_t *prev;
993 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
994 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
995 
996 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
997 		if (err)
998 			return (err);
999 		ds = prev;
1000 	}
1001 	VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1002 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object,
1003 	    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, eca->tx) == 0);
1004 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1005 	return (0);
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
dsl_scan_visitds(dsl_scan_t * scn,uint64_t dsobj,dmu_tx_t * tx)1009 dsl_scan_visitds(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1010 {
1011 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
1012 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1013 	objset_t *os;
1014 
1015 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
1016 
1017 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg >=
1018 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg) {
1019 		/*
1020 		 * This can happen if this snapshot was created after the
1021 		 * scan started, and we already completed a previous snapshot
1022 		 * that was created after the scan started.  This snapshot
1023 		 * only references blocks with:
1024 		 *
1025 		 *	birth < our ds_creation_txg
1026 		 *	cur_min_txg is no less than ds_creation_txg.
1027 		 *	We have already visited these blocks.
1028 		 * or
1029 		 *	birth > scn_max_txg
1030 		 *	The scan requested not to visit these blocks.
1031 		 *
1032 		 * Subsequent snapshots (and clones) can reference our
1033 		 * blocks, or blocks with even higher birth times.
1034 		 * Therefore we do not need to visit them either,
1035 		 * so we do not add them to the work queue.
1036 		 *
1037 		 * Note that checking for cur_min_txg >= cur_max_txg
1038 		 * is not sufficient, because in that case we may need to
1039 		 * visit subsequent snapshots.  This happens when min_txg > 0,
1040 		 * which raises cur_min_txg.  In this case we will visit
1041 		 * this dataset but skip all of its blocks, because the
1042 		 * rootbp's birth time is < cur_min_txg.  Then we will
1043 		 * add the next snapshots/clones to the work queue.
1044 		 */
1045 		char *dsname = kmem_alloc(MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
1046 		dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
1047 		zfs_dbgmsg("scanning dataset %llu (%s) is unnecessary because "
1048 		    "cur_min_txg (%llu) >= max_txg (%llu)",
1049 		    dsobj, dsname,
1050 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg,
1051 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg);
1052 		kmem_free(dsname, MAXNAMELEN);
1053 
1054 		goto out;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os))
1058 		goto out;
1059 
1060 	/*
1061 	 * Only the ZIL in the head (non-snapshot) is valid.  Even though
1062 	 * snapshots can have ZIL block pointers (which may be the same
1063 	 * BP as in the head), they must be ignored.  So we traverse the
1064 	 * ZIL here, rather than in scan_recurse(), because the regular
1065 	 * snapshot block-sharing rules don't apply to it.
1066 	 */
1067 	if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) && !ds->ds_is_snapshot)
1068 		dsl_scan_zil(dp, &os->os_zil_header);
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * Iterate over the bps in this ds.
1072 	 */
1073 	dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1074 	dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, ds, &dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_bp, tx);
1075 
1076 	char *dsname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN, KM_SLEEP);
1077 	dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
1078 	zfs_dbgmsg("scanned dataset %llu (%s) with min=%llu max=%llu; "
1079 	    "pausing=%u",
1080 	    (longlong_t)dsobj, dsname,
1081 	    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg,
1082 	    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg,
1083 	    (int)scn->scn_pausing);
1084 	kmem_free(dsname, ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN);
1085 
1086 	if (scn->scn_pausing)
1087 		goto out;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * We've finished this pass over this dataset.
1091 	 */
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * If we did not completely visit this dataset, do another pass.
1095 	 */
1096 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_flags & DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN) {
1097 		zfs_dbgmsg("incomplete pass; visiting again");
1098 		scn->scn_phys.scn_flags &= ~DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN;
1099 		VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1100 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object,
1101 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg, tx) == 0);
1102 		goto out;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	/*
1106 	 * Add descendent datasets to work queue.
1107 	 */
1108 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) {
1109 		VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1110 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
1111 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_snap_obj,
1112 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg, tx) == 0);
1113 	}
1114 	if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children > 1) {
1115 		boolean_t usenext = B_FALSE;
1116 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1117 			uint64_t count;
1118 			/*
1119 			 * A bug in a previous version of the code could
1120 			 * cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set
1121 			 * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a
1122 			 * missing entry.  Therefore we can only use the
1123 			 * next_clones_obj when its count is correct.
1124 			 */
1125 			int err = zap_count(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1126 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj, &count);
1127 			if (err == 0 &&
1128 			    count == dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_num_children - 1)
1129 				usenext = B_TRUE;
1130 		}
1131 
1132 		if (usenext) {
1133 			VERIFY0(zap_join_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1134 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj,
1135 			    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
1136 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_creation_txg, tx));
1137 		} else {
1138 			struct enqueue_clones_arg eca;
1139 			eca.tx = tx;
1140 			eca.originobj = ds->ds_object;
1141 
1142 			VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
1143 			    enqueue_clones_cb, &eca, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 
1147 out:
1148 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /* ARGSUSED */
1152 static int
enqueue_cb(dsl_pool_t * dp,dsl_dataset_t * hds,void * arg)1153 enqueue_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
1154 {
1155 	dmu_tx_t *tx = arg;
1156 	dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1157 	int err;
1158 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1159 
1160 	err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds);
1161 	if (err)
1162 		return (err);
1163 
1164 	while (dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
1165 		dsl_dataset_t *prev;
1166 		err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1167 		    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
1168 		if (err) {
1169 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1170 			return (err);
1171 		}
1172 
1173 		/*
1174 		 * If this is a clone, we don't need to worry about it for now.
1175 		 */
1176 		if (dsl_dataset_phys(prev)->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object) {
1177 			dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1178 			dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
1179 			return (0);
1180 		}
1181 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1182 		ds = prev;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
1186 	    ds->ds_object, dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx) == 0);
1187 	dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1188 	return (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*
1192  * Scrub/dedup interaction.
1193  *
1194  * If there are N references to a deduped block, we don't want to scrub it
1195  * N times -- ideally, we should scrub it exactly once.
1196  *
1197  * We leverage the fact that the dde's replication class (enum ddt_class)
1198  * is ordered from highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) to lowest
1199  * (DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) so that we may walk the DDT in that order.
1200  *
1201  * To prevent excess scrubbing, the scrub begins by walking the DDT
1202  * to find all blocks with refcnt > 1, and scrubs each of these once.
1203  * Since there are two replication classes which contain blocks with
1204  * refcnt > 1, we scrub the highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) first.
1205  * Finally the top-down scrub begins, only visiting blocks with refcnt == 1.
1206  *
1207  * There would be nothing more to say if a block's refcnt couldn't change
1208  * during a scrub, but of course it can so we must account for changes
1209  * in a block's replication class.
1210  *
1211  * Here's an example of what can occur:
1212  *
1213  * If a block has refcnt > 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt == 1
1214  * when visited during the top-down scrub phase, it will be scrubbed twice.
1215  * This negates our scrub optimization, but is otherwise harmless.
1216  *
1217  * If a block has refcnt == 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt > 1
1218  * on each visit during the top-down scrub phase, it will never be scrubbed.
1219  * To catch this, ddt_sync_entry() notifies the scrub code whenever a block's
1220  * reference class transitions to a higher level (i.e DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE to
1221  * DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE); if it transitions from refcnt == 1 to refcnt > 1
1222  * while a scrub is in progress, it scrubs the block right then.
1223  */
1224 static void
dsl_scan_ddt(dsl_scan_t * scn,dmu_tx_t * tx)1225 dsl_scan_ddt(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1226 {
1227 	ddt_bookmark_t *ddb = &scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark;
1228 	ddt_entry_t dde = { 0 };
1229 	int error;
1230 	uint64_t n = 0;
1231 
1232 	while ((error = ddt_walk(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
1233 		ddt_t *ddt;
1234 
1235 		if (ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max)
1236 			break;
1237 		dprintf("visiting ddb=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx\n",
1238 		    (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_class,
1239 		    (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_type,
1240 		    (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_checksum,
1241 		    (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_cursor);
1242 
1243 		/* There should be no pending changes to the dedup table */
1244 		ddt = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_ddt[ddb->ddb_checksum];
1245 		ASSERT(avl_first(&ddt->ddt_tree) == NULL);
1246 
1247 		dsl_scan_ddt_entry(scn, ddb->ddb_checksum, &dde, tx);
1248 		n++;
1249 
1250 		if (dsl_scan_check_pause(scn, NULL))
1251 			break;
1252 	}
1253 
1254 	zfs_dbgmsg("scanned %llu ddt entries with class_max = %u; pausing=%u",
1255 	    (longlong_t)n, (int)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max,
1256 	    (int)scn->scn_pausing);
1257 
1258 	ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
1259 	ASSERT(error != ENOENT ||
1260 	    ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* ARGSUSED */
1264 void
dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t * scn,enum zio_checksum checksum,ddt_entry_t * dde,dmu_tx_t * tx)1265 dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t *scn, enum zio_checksum checksum,
1266     ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1267 {
1268 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1269 	ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1270 	blkptr_t bp;
1271 	zbookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 };
1272 
1273 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
1274 		return;
1275 
1276 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1277 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 ||
1278 		    ddp->ddp_phys_birth > scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)
1279 			continue;
1280 		ddt_bp_create(checksum, ddk, ddp, &bp);
1281 
1282 		scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
1283 		scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](scn->scn_dp, &bp, &zb);
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void
dsl_scan_visit(dsl_scan_t * scn,dmu_tx_t * tx)1288 dsl_scan_visit(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1289 {
1290 	dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
1291 	zap_cursor_t zc;
1292 	zap_attribute_t za;
1293 
1294 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <=
1295 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) {
1296 		scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg;
1297 		scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
1298 		dsl_scan_ddt(scn, tx);
1299 		if (scn->scn_pausing)
1300 			return;
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == DMU_META_OBJSET) {
1304 		/* First do the MOS & ORIGIN */
1305 
1306 		scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg;
1307 		scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
1308 		dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, NULL,
1309 		    &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, tx);
1310 		spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp);
1311 		if (scn->scn_pausing)
1312 			return;
1313 
1314 		if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) {
1315 			VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
1316 			    enqueue_cb, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
1317 		} else {
1318 			dsl_scan_visitds(scn,
1319 			    dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_object, tx);
1320 		}
1321 		ASSERT(!scn->scn_pausing);
1322 	} else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset !=
1323 	    ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET) {
1324 		/*
1325 		 * If we were paused, continue from here.  Note if the
1326 		 * ds we were paused on was deleted, the zb_objset may
1327 		 * be -1, so we will skip this and find a new objset
1328 		 * below.
1329 		 */
1330 		dsl_scan_visitds(scn, scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset, tx);
1331 		if (scn->scn_pausing)
1332 			return;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	/*
1336 	 * In case we were paused right at the end of the ds, zero the
1337 	 * bookmark so we don't think that we're still trying to resume.
1338 	 */
1339 	bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
1340 
1341 	/* keep pulling things out of the zap-object-as-queue */
1342 	while (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
1343 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj),
1344 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0) {
1345 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1346 		uint64_t dsobj;
1347 
1348 		dsobj = strtonum(za.za_name, NULL);
1349 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1350 		    scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, dsobj, tx));
1351 
1352 		/* Set up min/max txg */
1353 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
1354 		if (za.za_first_integer != 0) {
1355 			scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg =
1356 			    MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg,
1357 			    za.za_first_integer);
1358 		} else {
1359 			scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg =
1360 			    MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg,
1361 			    dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1362 		}
1363 		scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(ds);
1364 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1365 
1366 		dsl_scan_visitds(scn, dsobj, tx);
1367 		zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1368 		if (scn->scn_pausing)
1369 			return;
1370 	}
1371 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static boolean_t
dsl_scan_free_should_pause(dsl_scan_t * scn)1375 dsl_scan_free_should_pause(dsl_scan_t *scn)
1376 {
1377 	uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs;
1378 
1379 	if (zfs_recover)
1380 		return (B_FALSE);
1381 
1382 	if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg >= zfs_free_max_blocks)
1383 		return (B_TRUE);
1384 
1385 	elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time;
1386 	return (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC > zfs_txg_timeout ||
1387 	    (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > zfs_free_min_time_ms &&
1388 	    txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp)) ||
1389 	    spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa));
1390 }
1391 
1392 static int
dsl_scan_free_block_cb(void * arg,const blkptr_t * bp,dmu_tx_t * tx)1393 dsl_scan_free_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1394 {
1395 	dsl_scan_t *scn = arg;
1396 
1397 	if (!scn->scn_is_bptree ||
1398 	    (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_OBJSET)) {
1399 		if (dsl_scan_free_should_pause(scn))
1400 			return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
1401 	}
1402 
1403 	zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa,
1404 	    dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp, 0));
1405 	dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1406 	    -bp_get_dsize_sync(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp),
1407 	    -BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), -BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp), tx);
1408 	scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
1409 	return (0);
1410 }
1411 
1412 boolean_t
dsl_scan_active(dsl_scan_t * scn)1413 dsl_scan_active(dsl_scan_t *scn)
1414 {
1415 	spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa;
1416 	uint64_t used = 0, comp, uncomp;
1417 
1418 	if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE)
1419 		return (B_FALSE);
1420 	if (spa_shutting_down(spa))
1421 		return (B_FALSE);
1422 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING ||
1423 	    (scn->scn_async_destroying && !scn->scn_async_stalled))
1424 		return (B_TRUE);
1425 
1426 	if (spa_version(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
1427 		(void) bpobj_space(&scn->scn_dp->dp_free_bpobj,
1428 		    &used, &comp, &uncomp);
1429 	}
1430 	return (used != 0);
1431 }
1432 
1433 void
dsl_scan_sync(dsl_pool_t * dp,dmu_tx_t * tx)1434 dsl_scan_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1435 {
1436 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1437 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1438 	int err = 0;
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Check for scn_restart_txg before checking spa_load_state, so
1442 	 * that we can restart an old-style scan while the pool is being
1443 	 * imported (see dsl_scan_init).
1444 	 */
1445 	if (scn->scn_restart_txg != 0 &&
1446 	    scn->scn_restart_txg <= tx->tx_txg) {
1447 		pool_scan_func_t func = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
1448 		dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx);
1449 		if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL))
1450 			func = POOL_SCAN_RESILVER;
1451 		zfs_dbgmsg("restarting scan func=%u txg=%llu",
1452 		    func, tx->tx_txg);
1453 		dsl_scan_setup_sync(&func, tx);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * If the scan is inactive due to a stalled async destroy, try again.
1458 	 */
1459 	if ((!scn->scn_async_stalled && !dsl_scan_active(scn)) ||
1460 	    spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) > 1)
1461 		return;
1462 
1463 	scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0;
1464 	scn->scn_pausing = B_FALSE;
1465 	scn->scn_sync_start_time = gethrtime();
1466 	spa->spa_scrub_active = B_TRUE;
1467 
1468 	/*
1469 	 * First process the async destroys.  If we pause, don't do
1470 	 * any scrubbing or resilvering.  This ensures that there are no
1471 	 * async destroys while we are scanning, so the scan code doesn't
1472 	 * have to worry about traversing it.  It is also faster to free the
1473 	 * blocks than to scrub them.
1474 	 */
1475 	if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
1476 		scn->scn_is_bptree = B_FALSE;
1477 		scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1478 		    NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
1479 		err = bpobj_iterate(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
1480 		    dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx);
1481 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root));
1482 
1483 		if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART)
1484 			zfs_panic_recover("error %u from bpobj_iterate()", err);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	if (err == 0 && spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
1488 		ASSERT(scn->scn_async_destroying);
1489 		scn->scn_is_bptree = B_TRUE;
1490 		scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1491 		    NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
1492 		err = bptree_iterate(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1493 		    dp->dp_bptree_obj, B_TRUE, dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx);
1494 		VERIFY0(zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root));
1495 
1496 		if (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM) {
1497 			err = 0;
1498 		} else if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART) {
1499 			zfs_panic_recover("error %u from "
1500 			    "traverse_dataset_destroyed()", err);
1501 		}
1502 
1503 		if (bptree_is_empty(dp->dp_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj)) {
1504 			/* finished; deactivate async destroy feature */
1505 			spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY, tx);
1506 			ASSERT(!spa_feature_is_active(spa,
1507 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY));
1508 			VERIFY0(zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1509 			    DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
1510 			    DMU_POOL_BPTREE_OBJ, tx));
1511 			VERIFY0(bptree_free(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1512 			    dp->dp_bptree_obj, tx));
1513 			dp->dp_bptree_obj = 0;
1514 			scn->scn_async_destroying = B_FALSE;
1515 			scn->scn_async_stalled = B_FALSE;
1516 		} else {
1517 			/*
1518 			 * If we didn't make progress, mark the async
1519 			 * destroy as stalled, so that we will not initiate
1520 			 * a spa_sync() on its behalf.  Note that we only
1521 			 * check this if we are not finished, because if the
1522 			 * bptree had no blocks for us to visit, we can
1523 			 * finish without "making progress".
1524 			 */
1525 			scn->scn_async_stalled =
1526 			    (scn->scn_visited_this_txg == 0);
1527 		}
1528 	}
1529 	if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg) {
1530 		zfs_dbgmsg("freed %llu blocks in %llums from "
1531 		    "free_bpobj/bptree txg %llu; err=%u",
1532 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg,
1533 		    (longlong_t)
1534 		    NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time),
1535 		    (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, err);
1536 		scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0;
1537 
1538 		/*
1539 		 * Write out changes to the DDT that may be required as a
1540 		 * result of the blocks freed.  This ensures that the DDT
1541 		 * is clean when a scrub/resilver runs.
1542 		 */
1543 		ddt_sync(spa, tx->tx_txg);
1544 	}
1545 	if (err != 0)
1546 		return;
1547 	if (!scn->scn_async_destroying && zfs_free_leak_on_eio &&
1548 	    (dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes != 0 ||
1549 	    dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes != 0 ||
1550 	    dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes != 0)) {
1551 		/*
1552 		 * We have finished background destroying, but there is still
1553 		 * some space left in the dp_free_dir. Transfer this leaked
1554 		 * space to the dp_leak_dir.
1555 		 */
1556 		if (dp->dp_leak_dir == NULL) {
1557 			rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG);
1558 			(void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir,
1559 			    LEAK_DIR_NAME, tx);
1560 			VERIFY0(dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp,
1561 			    LEAK_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_leak_dir));
1562 			rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG);
1563 		}
1564 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_leak_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1565 		    dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes,
1566 		    dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1567 		    dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1568 		dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1569 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes,
1570 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes,
1571 		    -dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1572 	}
1573 	if (!scn->scn_async_destroying) {
1574 		/* finished; verify that space accounting went to zero */
1575 		ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_used_bytes);
1576 		ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_compressed_bytes);
1577 		ASSERT0(dsl_dir_phys(dp->dp_free_dir)->dd_uncompressed_bytes);
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
1581 		return;
1582 
1583 	if (scn->scn_done_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1584 		ASSERT(!scn->scn_pausing);
1585 		/* finished with scan. */
1586 		zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu scan complete", tx->tx_txg);
1587 		dsl_scan_done(scn, B_TRUE, tx);
1588 		ASSERT3U(spa->spa_scrub_inflight, ==, 0);
1589 		dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
1590 		return;
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <=
1594 	    scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) {
1595 		zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; "
1596 		    "ddt bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx",
1597 		    (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg,
1598 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class,
1599 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type,
1600 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum,
1601 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor);
1602 		ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == 0);
1603 		ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object == 0);
1604 		ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level == 0);
1605 		ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid == 0);
1606 	} else {
1607 		zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llu",
1608 		    (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg,
1609 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset,
1610 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object,
1611 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level,
1612 		    (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid);
1613 	}
1614 
1615 	scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1616 	    NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
1617 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
1618 	dsl_scan_visit(scn, tx);
1619 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
1620 	(void) zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root);
1621 	scn->scn_zio_root = NULL;
1622 
1623 	zfs_dbgmsg("visited %llu blocks in %llums",
1624 	    (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg,
1625 	    (longlong_t)NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time));
1626 
1627 	if (!scn->scn_pausing) {
1628 		scn->scn_done_txg = tx->tx_txg + 1;
1629 		zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu traversal complete, waiting till txg %llu",
1630 		    tx->tx_txg, scn->scn_done_txg);
1631 	}
1632 
1633 	if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
1634 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1635 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) {
1636 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv,
1637 			    &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1638 		}
1639 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * This will start a new scan, or restart an existing one.
1647  */
1648 void
dsl_resilver_restart(dsl_pool_t * dp,uint64_t txg)1649 dsl_resilver_restart(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
1650 {
1651 	if (txg == 0) {
1652 		dmu_tx_t *tx;
1653 		tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(dp->dp_mos_dir);
1654 		VERIFY(0 == dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT));
1655 
1656 		txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
1657 		dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg;
1658 		dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1659 	} else {
1660 		dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg;
1661 	}
1662 	zfs_dbgmsg("restarting resilver txg=%llu", txg);
1663 }
1664 
1665 boolean_t
dsl_scan_resilvering(dsl_pool_t * dp)1666 dsl_scan_resilvering(dsl_pool_t *dp)
1667 {
1668 	return (dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
1669 	    dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
1670 }
1671 
1672 /*
1673  * scrub consumers
1674  */
1675 
1676 static void
count_block(zfs_all_blkstats_t * zab,const blkptr_t * bp)1677 count_block(zfs_all_blkstats_t *zab, const blkptr_t *bp)
1678 {
1679 	int i;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * If we resume after a reboot, zab will be NULL; don't record
1683 	 * incomplete stats in that case.
1684 	 */
1685 	if (zab == NULL)
1686 		return;
1687 
1688 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1689 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : DN_MAX_LEVELS;
1690 		int t = (i & 1) ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_TOTAL;
1691 		if (t & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE)
1692 			t = DMU_OT_OTHER;
1693 		zfs_blkstat_t *zb = &zab->zab_type[l][t];
1694 		int equal;
1695 
1696 		zb->zb_count++;
1697 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
1698 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
1699 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1700 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
1701 
1702 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
1703 		case 2:
1704 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1705 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]))
1706 				zb->zb_ditto_2_of_2_samevdev++;
1707 			break;
1708 		case 3:
1709 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1710 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
1711 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1712 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
1713 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
1714 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
1715 			if (equal == 1)
1716 				zb->zb_ditto_2_of_3_samevdev++;
1717 			else if (equal == 3)
1718 				zb->zb_ditto_3_of_3_samevdev++;
1719 			break;
1720 		}
1721 	}
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
dsl_scan_scrub_done(zio_t * zio)1725 dsl_scan_scrub_done(zio_t *zio)
1726 {
1727 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
1728 
1729 	zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
1730 
1731 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1732 	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
1733 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
1734 
1735 	if (zio->io_error && (zio->io_error != ECKSUM ||
1736 	    !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE))) {
1737 		spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
1738 	}
1739 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static int
dsl_scan_scrub_cb(dsl_pool_t * dp,const blkptr_t * bp,const zbookmark_phys_t * zb)1743 dsl_scan_scrub_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp,
1744     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1745 {
1746 	dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1747 	size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1748 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1749 	uint64_t phys_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp);
1750 	boolean_t needs_io;
1751 	int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
1752 	int scan_delay = 0;
1753 
1754 	if (phys_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ||
1755 	    phys_birth >= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)
1756 		return (0);
1757 
1758 	count_block(dp->dp_blkstats, bp);
1759 
1760 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
1761 		return (0);
1762 
1763 	ASSERT(DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn));
1764 	if (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1765 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB;
1766 		needs_io = B_TRUE;
1767 		scan_delay = zfs_scrub_delay;
1768 	} else {
1769 		ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_func, ==, POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
1770 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER;
1771 		needs_io = B_FALSE;
1772 		scan_delay = zfs_resilver_delay;
1773 	}
1774 
1775 	/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
1776 	if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
1777 		zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
1778 
1779 	for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) {
1780 		vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa,
1781 		    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[d]));
1782 
1783 		/*
1784 		 * Keep track of how much data we've examined so that
1785 		 * zpool(1M) status can make useful progress reports.
1786 		 */
1787 		scn->scn_phys.scn_examined += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]);
1788 		spa->spa_scan_pass_exam += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]);
1789 
1790 		/* if it's a resilver, this may not be in the target range */
1791 		if (!needs_io) {
1792 			if (DVA_GET_GANG(&bp->blk_dva[d])) {
1793 				/*
1794 				 * Gang members may be spread across multiple
1795 				 * vdevs, so the best estimate we have is the
1796 				 * scrub range, which has already been checked.
1797 				 * XXX -- it would be better to change our
1798 				 * allocation policy to ensure that all
1799 				 * gang members reside on the same vdev.
1800 				 */
1801 				needs_io = B_TRUE;
1802 			} else {
1803 				needs_io = vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_PARTIAL,
1804 				    phys_birth, 1);
1805 			}
1806 		}
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	if (needs_io && !zfs_no_scrub_io) {
1810 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1811 		uint64_t maxinflight = rvd->vdev_children * zfs_top_maxinflight;
1812 		void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
1813 
1814 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1815 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= maxinflight)
1816 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1817 		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
1818 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1819 
1820 		/*
1821 		 * If we're seeing recent (zfs_scan_idle) "important" I/Os
1822 		 * then throttle our workload to limit the impact of a scan.
1823 		 */
1824 		if (ddi_get_lbolt64() - spa->spa_last_io <= zfs_scan_idle)
1825 			delay(scan_delay);
1826 
1827 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
1828 		    dsl_scan_scrub_done, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB,
1829 		    zio_flags, zb));
1830 	}
1831 
1832 	/* do not relocate this block */
1833 	return (0);
1834 }
1835 
1836 int
dsl_scan(dsl_pool_t * dp,pool_scan_func_t func)1837 dsl_scan(dsl_pool_t *dp, pool_scan_func_t func)
1838 {
1839 	spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1840 
1841 	/*
1842 	 * Purge all vdev caches and probe all devices.  We do this here
1843 	 * rather than in sync context because this requires a writer lock
1844 	 * on the spa_config lock, which we can't do from sync context.  The
1845 	 * spa_scrub_reopen flag indicates that vdev_open() should not
1846 	 * attempt to start another scrub.
1847 	 */
1848 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
1849 	spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_TRUE;
1850 	vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1851 	spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_FALSE;
1852 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
1853 
1854 	return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), dsl_scan_setup_check,
1855 	    dsl_scan_setup_sync, &func, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1856 }
1857