xref: /linux/virt/kvm/eventfd.c (revision d91517839e5d95adc0cf4b28caa7af62a71de526)
1 /*
2  * kvm eventfd support - use eventfd objects to signal various KVM events
3  *
4  * Copyright 2009 Novell.  All Rights Reserved.
5  * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
6  *
7  * Author:
8  *	Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
9  *
10  * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include <linux/kvm.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/poll.h>
30 #include <linux/file.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 
36 #include "iodev.h"
37 
38 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
39 /*
40  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
41  * irqfd: Allows an fd to be used to inject an interrupt to the guest
42  *
43  * Credit goes to Avi Kivity for the original idea.
44  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
45  */
46 
47 /*
48  * Resampling irqfds are a special variety of irqfds used to emulate
49  * level triggered interrupts.  The interrupt is asserted on eventfd
50  * trigger.  On acknowledgement through the irq ack notifier, the
51  * interrupt is de-asserted and userspace is notified through the
52  * resamplefd.  All resamplers on the same gsi are de-asserted
53  * together, so we don't need to track the state of each individual
54  * user.  We can also therefore share the same irq source ID.
55  */
56 struct _irqfd_resampler {
57 	struct kvm *kvm;
58 	/*
59 	 * List of resampling struct _irqfd objects sharing this gsi.
60 	 * RCU list modified under kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock
61 	 */
62 	struct list_head list;
63 	struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier notifier;
64 	/*
65 	 * Entry in list of kvm->irqfd.resampler_list.  Use for sharing
66 	 * resamplers among irqfds on the same gsi.
67 	 * Accessed and modified under kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock
68 	 */
69 	struct list_head link;
70 };
71 
72 struct _irqfd {
73 	/* Used for MSI fast-path */
74 	struct kvm *kvm;
75 	wait_queue_t wait;
76 	/* Update side is protected by irqfds.lock */
77 	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry __rcu *irq_entry;
78 	/* Used for level IRQ fast-path */
79 	int gsi;
80 	struct work_struct inject;
81 	/* The resampler used by this irqfd (resampler-only) */
82 	struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
83 	/* Eventfd notified on resample (resampler-only) */
84 	struct eventfd_ctx *resamplefd;
85 	/* Entry in list of irqfds for a resampler (resampler-only) */
86 	struct list_head resampler_link;
87 	/* Used for setup/shutdown */
88 	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
89 	struct list_head list;
90 	poll_table pt;
91 	struct work_struct shutdown;
92 };
93 
94 static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
95 
96 static void
97 irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
98 {
99 	struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(work, struct _irqfd, inject);
100 	struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
101 
102 	if (!irqfd->resampler) {
103 		kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 1,
104 				false);
105 		kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, irqfd->gsi, 0,
106 				false);
107 	} else
108 		kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
109 			    irqfd->gsi, 1, false);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Since resampler irqfds share an IRQ source ID, we de-assert once
114  * then notify all of the resampler irqfds using this GSI.  We can't
115  * do multiple de-asserts or we risk racing with incoming re-asserts.
116  */
117 static void
118 irqfd_resampler_ack(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian)
119 {
120 	struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
121 	struct _irqfd *irqfd;
122 
123 	resampler = container_of(kian, struct _irqfd_resampler, notifier);
124 
125 	kvm_set_irq(resampler->kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
126 		    resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false);
127 
128 	rcu_read_lock();
129 
130 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(irqfd, &resampler->list, resampler_link)
131 		eventfd_signal(irqfd->resamplefd, 1);
132 
133 	rcu_read_unlock();
134 }
135 
136 static void
137 irqfd_resampler_shutdown(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
138 {
139 	struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler = irqfd->resampler;
140 	struct kvm *kvm = resampler->kvm;
141 
142 	mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
143 
144 	list_del_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link);
145 	synchronize_rcu();
146 
147 	if (list_empty(&resampler->list)) {
148 		list_del(&resampler->link);
149 		kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &resampler->notifier);
150 		kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
151 			    resampler->notifier.gsi, 0, false);
152 		kfree(resampler);
153 	}
154 
155 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical)
160  */
161 static void
162 irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
163 {
164 	struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(work, struct _irqfd, shutdown);
165 	u64 cnt;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
169 	 * further events.
170 	 */
171 	eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(irqfd->eventfd, &irqfd->wait, &cnt);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * We know no new events will be scheduled at this point, so block
175 	 * until all previously outstanding events have completed
176 	 */
177 	flush_work(&irqfd->inject);
178 
179 	if (irqfd->resampler) {
180 		irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
181 		eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->resamplefd);
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * It is now safe to release the object's resources
186 	 */
187 	eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
188 	kfree(irqfd);
189 }
190 
191 
192 /* assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held */
193 static bool
194 irqfd_is_active(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
195 {
196 	return list_empty(&irqfd->list) ? false : true;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal
201  *
202  * assumes kvm->irqfds.lock is held
203  */
204 static void
205 irqfd_deactivate(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
206 {
207 	BUG_ON(!irqfd_is_active(irqfd));
208 
209 	list_del_init(&irqfd->list);
210 
211 	queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * Called with wqh->lock held and interrupts disabled
216  */
217 static int
218 irqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
219 {
220 	struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(wait, struct _irqfd, wait);
221 	unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)key;
222 	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq;
223 	struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
224 
225 	if (flags & POLLIN) {
226 		rcu_read_lock();
227 		irq = rcu_dereference(irqfd->irq_entry);
228 		/* An event has been signaled, inject an interrupt */
229 		if (irq)
230 			kvm_set_msi(irq, kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, 1,
231 					false);
232 		else
233 			schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
234 		rcu_read_unlock();
235 	}
236 
237 	if (flags & POLLHUP) {
238 		/* The eventfd is closing, detach from KVM */
239 		unsigned long flags;
240 
241 		spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->irqfds.lock, flags);
242 
243 		/*
244 		 * We must check if someone deactivated the irqfd before
245 		 * we could acquire the irqfds.lock since the item is
246 		 * deactivated from the KVM side before it is unhooked from
247 		 * the wait-queue.  If it is already deactivated, we can
248 		 * simply return knowing the other side will cleanup for us.
249 		 * We cannot race against the irqfd going away since the
250 		 * other side is required to acquire wqh->lock, which we hold
251 		 */
252 		if (irqfd_is_active(irqfd))
253 			irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
254 
255 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->irqfds.lock, flags);
256 	}
257 
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 static void
262 irqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
263 			poll_table *pt)
264 {
265 	struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(pt, struct _irqfd, pt);
266 	add_wait_queue(wqh, &irqfd->wait);
267 }
268 
269 /* Must be called under irqfds.lock */
270 static void irqfd_update(struct kvm *kvm, struct _irqfd *irqfd,
271 			 struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt)
272 {
273 	struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *e;
274 
275 	if (irqfd->gsi >= irq_rt->nr_rt_entries) {
276 		rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
277 		return;
278 	}
279 
280 	hlist_for_each_entry(e, &irq_rt->map[irqfd->gsi], link) {
281 		/* Only fast-path MSI. */
282 		if (e->type == KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
283 			rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, e);
284 		else
285 			rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
286 	}
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
291 {
292 	struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt;
293 	struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
294 	struct fd f;
295 	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd = NULL, *resamplefd = NULL;
296 	int ret;
297 	unsigned int events;
298 
299 	irqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*irqfd), GFP_KERNEL);
300 	if (!irqfd)
301 		return -ENOMEM;
302 
303 	irqfd->kvm = kvm;
304 	irqfd->gsi = args->gsi;
305 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list);
306 	INIT_WORK(&irqfd->inject, irqfd_inject);
307 	INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown);
308 
309 	f = fdget(args->fd);
310 	if (!f.file) {
311 		ret = -EBADF;
312 		goto out;
313 	}
314 
315 	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fileget(f.file);
316 	if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
317 		ret = PTR_ERR(eventfd);
318 		goto fail;
319 	}
320 
321 	irqfd->eventfd = eventfd;
322 
323 	if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE) {
324 		struct _irqfd_resampler *resampler;
325 
326 		resamplefd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->resamplefd);
327 		if (IS_ERR(resamplefd)) {
328 			ret = PTR_ERR(resamplefd);
329 			goto fail;
330 		}
331 
332 		irqfd->resamplefd = resamplefd;
333 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->resampler_link);
334 
335 		mutex_lock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
336 
337 		list_for_each_entry(resampler,
338 				    &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list, link) {
339 			if (resampler->notifier.gsi == irqfd->gsi) {
340 				irqfd->resampler = resampler;
341 				break;
342 			}
343 		}
344 
345 		if (!irqfd->resampler) {
346 			resampler = kzalloc(sizeof(*resampler), GFP_KERNEL);
347 			if (!resampler) {
348 				ret = -ENOMEM;
349 				mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
350 				goto fail;
351 			}
352 
353 			resampler->kvm = kvm;
354 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->list);
355 			resampler->notifier.gsi = irqfd->gsi;
356 			resampler->notifier.irq_acked = irqfd_resampler_ack;
357 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&resampler->link);
358 
359 			list_add(&resampler->link, &kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
360 			kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm,
361 						      &resampler->notifier);
362 			irqfd->resampler = resampler;
363 		}
364 
365 		list_add_rcu(&irqfd->resampler_link, &irqfd->resampler->list);
366 		synchronize_rcu();
367 
368 		mutex_unlock(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
369 	}
370 
371 	/*
372 	 * Install our own custom wake-up handling so we are notified via
373 	 * a callback whenever someone signals the underlying eventfd
374 	 */
375 	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&irqfd->wait, irqfd_wakeup);
376 	init_poll_funcptr(&irqfd->pt, irqfd_ptable_queue_proc);
377 
378 	spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
379 
380 	ret = 0;
381 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
382 		if (irqfd->eventfd != tmp->eventfd)
383 			continue;
384 		/* This fd is used for another irq already. */
385 		ret = -EBUSY;
386 		spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
387 		goto fail;
388 	}
389 
390 	irq_rt = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->irq_routing,
391 					   lockdep_is_held(&kvm->irqfds.lock));
392 	irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd, irq_rt);
393 
394 	events = f.file->f_op->poll(f.file, &irqfd->pt);
395 
396 	list_add_tail(&irqfd->list, &kvm->irqfds.items);
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd
400 	 * before we registered, and trigger it as if we didn't miss it.
401 	 */
402 	if (events & POLLIN)
403 		schedule_work(&irqfd->inject);
404 
405 	spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * do not drop the file until the irqfd is fully initialized, otherwise
409 	 * we might race against the POLLHUP
410 	 */
411 	fdput(f);
412 
413 	return 0;
414 
415 fail:
416 	if (irqfd->resampler)
417 		irqfd_resampler_shutdown(irqfd);
418 
419 	if (resamplefd && !IS_ERR(resamplefd))
420 		eventfd_ctx_put(resamplefd);
421 
422 	if (eventfd && !IS_ERR(eventfd))
423 		eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
424 
425 	fdput(f);
426 
427 out:
428 	kfree(irqfd);
429 	return ret;
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 void
434 kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
435 {
436 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
437 	spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
438 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
439 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_list);
440 	mutex_init(&kvm->irqfds.resampler_lock);
441 #endif
442 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
443 }
444 
445 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQ_ROUTING
446 /*
447  * shutdown any irqfd's that match fd+gsi
448  */
449 static int
450 kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
451 {
452 	struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
453 	struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
454 
455 	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
456 	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
457 		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
458 
459 	spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
460 
461 	list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
462 		if (irqfd->eventfd == eventfd && irqfd->gsi == args->gsi) {
463 			/*
464 			 * This rcu_assign_pointer is needed for when
465 			 * another thread calls kvm_irq_routing_update before
466 			 * we flush workqueue below (we synchronize with
467 			 * kvm_irq_routing_update using irqfds.lock).
468 			 * It is paired with synchronize_rcu done by caller
469 			 * of that function.
470 			 */
471 			rcu_assign_pointer(irqfd->irq_entry, NULL);
472 			irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
473 		}
474 	}
475 
476 	spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
477 	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
481 	 * so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
482 	 * gsi once this deassign function returns.
483 	 */
484 	flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 int
490 kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args)
491 {
492 	if (args->flags & ~(KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN | KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE))
493 		return -EINVAL;
494 
495 	if (args->flags & KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
496 		return kvm_irqfd_deassign(kvm, args);
497 
498 	return kvm_irqfd_assign(kvm, args);
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * This function is called as the kvm VM fd is being released. Shutdown all
503  * irqfds that still remain open
504  */
505 void
506 kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
507 {
508 	struct _irqfd *irqfd, *tmp;
509 
510 	spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
511 
512 	list_for_each_entry_safe(irqfd, tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list)
513 		irqfd_deactivate(irqfd);
514 
515 	spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
519 	 * since we do not take a kvm* reference.
520 	 */
521 	flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
522 
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Change irq_routing and irqfd.
527  * Caller must invoke synchronize_rcu afterwards.
528  */
529 void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *kvm,
530 			    struct kvm_irq_routing_table *irq_rt)
531 {
532 	struct _irqfd *irqfd;
533 
534 	spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
535 
536 	rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->irq_routing, irq_rt);
537 
538 	list_for_each_entry(irqfd, &kvm->irqfds.items, list)
539 		irqfd_update(kvm, irqfd, irq_rt);
540 
541 	spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * create a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests
546  * aggregated from all vm* instances. We need our own isolated single-thread
547  * queue to prevent deadlock against flushing the normal work-queue.
548  */
549 int kvm_irqfd_init(void)
550 {
551 	irqfd_cleanup_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm-irqfd-cleanup");
552 	if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
553 		return -ENOMEM;
554 
555 	return 0;
556 }
557 
558 void kvm_irqfd_exit(void)
559 {
560 	destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
561 }
562 #endif
563 
564 /*
565  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
566  * ioeventfd: translate a PIO/MMIO memory write to an eventfd signal.
567  *
568  * userspace can register a PIO/MMIO address with an eventfd for receiving
569  * notification when the memory has been touched.
570  * --------------------------------------------------------------------
571  */
572 
573 struct _ioeventfd {
574 	struct list_head     list;
575 	u64                  addr;
576 	int                  length;
577 	struct eventfd_ctx  *eventfd;
578 	u64                  datamatch;
579 	struct kvm_io_device dev;
580 	u8                   bus_idx;
581 	bool                 wildcard;
582 };
583 
584 static inline struct _ioeventfd *
585 to_ioeventfd(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
586 {
587 	return container_of(dev, struct _ioeventfd, dev);
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 ioeventfd_release(struct _ioeventfd *p)
592 {
593 	eventfd_ctx_put(p->eventfd);
594 	list_del(&p->list);
595 	kfree(p);
596 }
597 
598 static bool
599 ioeventfd_in_range(struct _ioeventfd *p, gpa_t addr, int len, const void *val)
600 {
601 	u64 _val;
602 
603 	if (!(addr == p->addr && len == p->length))
604 		/* address-range must be precise for a hit */
605 		return false;
606 
607 	if (p->wildcard)
608 		/* all else equal, wildcard is always a hit */
609 		return true;
610 
611 	/* otherwise, we have to actually compare the data */
612 
613 	BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)val, len));
614 
615 	switch (len) {
616 	case 1:
617 		_val = *(u8 *)val;
618 		break;
619 	case 2:
620 		_val = *(u16 *)val;
621 		break;
622 	case 4:
623 		_val = *(u32 *)val;
624 		break;
625 	case 8:
626 		_val = *(u64 *)val;
627 		break;
628 	default:
629 		return false;
630 	}
631 
632 	return _val == p->datamatch ? true : false;
633 }
634 
635 /* MMIO/PIO writes trigger an event if the addr/val match */
636 static int
637 ioeventfd_write(struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr, int len,
638 		const void *val)
639 {
640 	struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this);
641 
642 	if (!ioeventfd_in_range(p, addr, len, val))
643 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
644 
645 	eventfd_signal(p->eventfd, 1);
646 	return 0;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * This function is called as KVM is completely shutting down.  We do not
651  * need to worry about locking just nuke anything we have as quickly as possible
652  */
653 static void
654 ioeventfd_destructor(struct kvm_io_device *this)
655 {
656 	struct _ioeventfd *p = to_ioeventfd(this);
657 
658 	ioeventfd_release(p);
659 }
660 
661 static const struct kvm_io_device_ops ioeventfd_ops = {
662 	.write      = ioeventfd_write,
663 	.destructor = ioeventfd_destructor,
664 };
665 
666 /* assumes kvm->slots_lock held */
667 static bool
668 ioeventfd_check_collision(struct kvm *kvm, struct _ioeventfd *p)
669 {
670 	struct _ioeventfd *_p;
671 
672 	list_for_each_entry(_p, &kvm->ioeventfds, list)
673 		if (_p->bus_idx == p->bus_idx &&
674 		    _p->addr == p->addr && _p->length == p->length &&
675 		    (_p->wildcard || p->wildcard ||
676 		     _p->datamatch == p->datamatch))
677 			return true;
678 
679 	return false;
680 }
681 
682 static enum kvm_bus ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(__u32 flags)
683 {
684 	if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_PIO)
685 		return KVM_PIO_BUS;
686 	if (flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY)
687 		return KVM_VIRTIO_CCW_NOTIFY_BUS;
688 	return KVM_MMIO_BUS;
689 }
690 
691 static int
692 kvm_assign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
693 {
694 	enum kvm_bus              bus_idx;
695 	struct _ioeventfd        *p;
696 	struct eventfd_ctx       *eventfd;
697 	int                       ret;
698 
699 	bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
700 	/* must be natural-word sized */
701 	switch (args->len) {
702 	case 1:
703 	case 2:
704 	case 4:
705 	case 8:
706 		break;
707 	default:
708 		return -EINVAL;
709 	}
710 
711 	/* check for range overflow */
712 	if (args->addr + args->len < args->addr)
713 		return -EINVAL;
714 
715 	/* check for extra flags that we don't understand */
716 	if (args->flags & ~KVM_IOEVENTFD_VALID_FLAG_MASK)
717 		return -EINVAL;
718 
719 	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
720 	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
721 		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
722 
723 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
724 	if (!p) {
725 		ret = -ENOMEM;
726 		goto fail;
727 	}
728 
729 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
730 	p->addr    = args->addr;
731 	p->bus_idx = bus_idx;
732 	p->length  = args->len;
733 	p->eventfd = eventfd;
734 
735 	/* The datamatch feature is optional, otherwise this is a wildcard */
736 	if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH)
737 		p->datamatch = args->datamatch;
738 	else
739 		p->wildcard = true;
740 
741 	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
742 
743 	/* Verify that there isn't a match already */
744 	if (ioeventfd_check_collision(kvm, p)) {
745 		ret = -EEXIST;
746 		goto unlock_fail;
747 	}
748 
749 	kvm_iodevice_init(&p->dev, &ioeventfd_ops);
750 
751 	ret = kvm_io_bus_register_dev(kvm, bus_idx, p->addr, p->length,
752 				      &p->dev);
753 	if (ret < 0)
754 		goto unlock_fail;
755 
756 	kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count++;
757 	list_add_tail(&p->list, &kvm->ioeventfds);
758 
759 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
760 
761 	return 0;
762 
763 unlock_fail:
764 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
765 
766 fail:
767 	kfree(p);
768 	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
769 
770 	return ret;
771 }
772 
773 static int
774 kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
775 {
776 	enum kvm_bus              bus_idx;
777 	struct _ioeventfd        *p, *tmp;
778 	struct eventfd_ctx       *eventfd;
779 	int                       ret = -ENOENT;
780 
781 	bus_idx = ioeventfd_bus_from_flags(args->flags);
782 	eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
783 	if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
784 		return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
785 
786 	mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
787 
788 	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &kvm->ioeventfds, list) {
789 		bool wildcard = !(args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DATAMATCH);
790 
791 		if (p->bus_idx != bus_idx ||
792 		    p->eventfd != eventfd  ||
793 		    p->addr != args->addr  ||
794 		    p->length != args->len ||
795 		    p->wildcard != wildcard)
796 			continue;
797 
798 		if (!p->wildcard && p->datamatch != args->datamatch)
799 			continue;
800 
801 		kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev(kvm, bus_idx, &p->dev);
802 		kvm->buses[bus_idx]->ioeventfd_count--;
803 		ioeventfd_release(p);
804 		ret = 0;
805 		break;
806 	}
807 
808 	mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
809 
810 	eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
811 
812 	return ret;
813 }
814 
815 int
816 kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
817 {
818 	if (args->flags & KVM_IOEVENTFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
819 		return kvm_deassign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
820 
821 	return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
822 }
823