xref: /linux/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_top.c (revision edb23c8372222395fd4e4297240cbe2191425dbf)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
4  */
5 
6 #define _GNU_SOURCE
7 #include <getopt.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <time.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <sched.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 
18 #include "timerlat.h"
19 #include "timerlat_aa.h"
20 #include "timerlat_bpf.h"
21 
22 struct timerlat_top_cpu {
23 	unsigned long long	irq_count;
24 	unsigned long long	thread_count;
25 	unsigned long long	user_count;
26 
27 	unsigned long long	cur_irq;
28 	unsigned long long	min_irq;
29 	unsigned long long	sum_irq;
30 	unsigned long long	max_irq;
31 
32 	unsigned long long	cur_thread;
33 	unsigned long long	min_thread;
34 	unsigned long long	sum_thread;
35 	unsigned long long	max_thread;
36 
37 	unsigned long long	cur_user;
38 	unsigned long long	min_user;
39 	unsigned long long	sum_user;
40 	unsigned long long	max_user;
41 };
42 
43 struct timerlat_top_data {
44 	struct timerlat_top_cpu	*cpu_data;
45 	int			nr_cpus;
46 };
47 
48 /*
49  * timerlat_free_top - free runtime data
50  */
51 static void timerlat_free_top(struct timerlat_top_data *data)
52 {
53 	free(data->cpu_data);
54 	free(data);
55 }
56 
57 static void timerlat_free_top_tool(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
58 {
59 	timerlat_free_top(tool->data);
60 	timerlat_free(tool);
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * timerlat_alloc_histogram - alloc runtime data
65  */
66 static struct timerlat_top_data *timerlat_alloc_top(int nr_cpus)
67 {
68 	struct timerlat_top_data *data;
69 	int cpu;
70 
71 	data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
72 	if (!data)
73 		return NULL;
74 
75 	data->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
76 
77 	/* one set of histograms per CPU */
78 	data->cpu_data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data->cpu_data) * nr_cpus);
79 	if (!data->cpu_data)
80 		goto cleanup;
81 
82 	/* set the min to max */
83 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
84 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_irq = ~0;
85 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_thread = ~0;
86 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_user = ~0;
87 	}
88 
89 	return data;
90 
91 cleanup:
92 	timerlat_free_top(data);
93 	return NULL;
94 }
95 
96 static void
97 timerlat_top_reset_sum(struct timerlat_top_cpu *summary)
98 {
99 	memset(summary, 0, sizeof(*summary));
100 	summary->min_irq = ~0;
101 	summary->min_thread = ~0;
102 	summary->min_user = ~0;
103 }
104 
105 static void
106 timerlat_top_update_sum(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu, struct timerlat_top_cpu *sum)
107 {
108 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
109 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
110 
111 	sum->irq_count += cpu_data->irq_count;
112 	update_min(&sum->min_irq, &cpu_data->min_irq);
113 	update_sum(&sum->sum_irq, &cpu_data->sum_irq);
114 	update_max(&sum->max_irq, &cpu_data->max_irq);
115 
116 	sum->thread_count += cpu_data->thread_count;
117 	update_min(&sum->min_thread, &cpu_data->min_thread);
118 	update_sum(&sum->sum_thread, &cpu_data->sum_thread);
119 	update_max(&sum->max_thread, &cpu_data->max_thread);
120 
121 	sum->user_count += cpu_data->user_count;
122 	update_min(&sum->min_user, &cpu_data->min_user);
123 	update_sum(&sum->sum_user, &cpu_data->sum_user);
124 	update_max(&sum->max_user, &cpu_data->max_user);
125 }
126 
127 /*
128  * timerlat_hist_update - record a new timerlat occurent on cpu, updating data
129  */
130 static void
131 timerlat_top_update(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu,
132 		    unsigned long long thread,
133 		    unsigned long long latency)
134 {
135 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
136 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
137 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
138 
139 	if (params->common.output_divisor)
140 		latency = latency / params->common.output_divisor;
141 
142 	if (!thread) {
143 		cpu_data->irq_count++;
144 		cpu_data->cur_irq = latency;
145 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_irq, &latency);
146 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_irq, &latency);
147 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_irq, &latency);
148 	} else if (thread == 1) {
149 		cpu_data->thread_count++;
150 		cpu_data->cur_thread = latency;
151 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_thread, &latency);
152 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_thread, &latency);
153 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_thread, &latency);
154 	} else {
155 		cpu_data->user_count++;
156 		cpu_data->cur_user = latency;
157 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_user, &latency);
158 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_user, &latency);
159 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_user, &latency);
160 	}
161 }
162 
163 /*
164  * timerlat_top_handler - this is the handler for timerlat tracer events
165  */
166 static int
167 timerlat_top_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
168 		     struct tep_event *event, void *context)
169 {
170 	struct trace_instance *trace = context;
171 	unsigned long long latency, thread;
172 	struct osnoise_tool *top;
173 	int cpu = record->cpu;
174 
175 	top = container_of(trace, struct osnoise_tool, trace);
176 
177 	if (!top->params->aa_only) {
178 		tep_get_field_val(s, event, "context", record, &thread, 1);
179 		tep_get_field_val(s, event, "timer_latency", record, &latency, 1);
180 
181 		timerlat_top_update(top, cpu, thread, latency);
182 	}
183 
184 	return 0;
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data - copy data from BPF maps into userspace
189  */
190 static int timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
191 {
192 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
193 	int i, err;
194 	long long value_irq[data->nr_cpus],
195 		  value_thread[data->nr_cpus],
196 		  value_user[data->nr_cpus];
197 
198 	/* Pull summary */
199 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_CURRENT,
200 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user,
201 					     data->nr_cpus);
202 	if (err)
203 		return err;
204 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr_cpus; i++) {
205 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_irq = value_irq[i];
206 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_thread = value_thread[i];
207 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_user = value_user[i];
208 	}
209 
210 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_COUNT,
211 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user,
212 					     data->nr_cpus);
213 	if (err)
214 		return err;
215 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr_cpus; i++) {
216 		data->cpu_data[i].irq_count = value_irq[i];
217 		data->cpu_data[i].thread_count = value_thread[i];
218 		data->cpu_data[i].user_count = value_user[i];
219 	}
220 
221 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_MIN,
222 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user,
223 					     data->nr_cpus);
224 	if (err)
225 		return err;
226 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr_cpus; i++) {
227 		data->cpu_data[i].min_irq = value_irq[i];
228 		data->cpu_data[i].min_thread = value_thread[i];
229 		data->cpu_data[i].min_user = value_user[i];
230 	}
231 
232 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_MAX,
233 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user,
234 					     data->nr_cpus);
235 	if (err)
236 		return err;
237 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr_cpus; i++) {
238 		data->cpu_data[i].max_irq = value_irq[i];
239 		data->cpu_data[i].max_thread = value_thread[i];
240 		data->cpu_data[i].max_user = value_user[i];
241 	}
242 
243 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_SUM,
244 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user,
245 					     data->nr_cpus);
246 	if (err)
247 		return err;
248 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr_cpus; i++) {
249 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_irq = value_irq[i];
250 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_thread = value_thread[i];
251 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_user = value_user[i];
252 	}
253 
254 	return 0;
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * timerlat_top_header - print the header of the tool output
259  */
260 static void timerlat_top_header(struct timerlat_params *params, struct osnoise_tool *top)
261 {
262 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
263 	bool pretty = params->common.pretty_output;
264 	char duration[26];
265 
266 	get_duration(top->start_time, duration, sizeof(duration));
267 
268 	if (pretty)
269 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;37;40m");
270 
271 	trace_seq_printf(s, "                                     Timer Latency                                              ");
272 	if (params->common.user_data)
273 		trace_seq_printf(s, "                                         ");
274 
275 	if (pretty)
276 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m");
277 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
278 
279 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%-6s   |          IRQ Timer Latency (%s)        |         Thread Timer Latency (%s)", duration,
280 			params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us",
281 			params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us");
282 
283 	if (params->common.user_data) {
284 		trace_seq_printf(s, "      |    Ret user Timer Latency (%s)",
285 				params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us");
286 	}
287 
288 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
289 	if (pretty)
290 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;30;47m");
291 
292 	trace_seq_printf(s, "CPU COUNT      |      cur       min       avg       max |      cur       min       avg       max");
293 	if (params->common.user_data)
294 		trace_seq_printf(s, " |      cur       min       avg       max");
295 
296 	if (pretty)
297 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m");
298 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
299 }
300 
301 static const char *no_value = "        -";
302 
303 /*
304  * timerlat_top_print - prints the output of a given CPU
305  */
306 static void timerlat_top_print(struct osnoise_tool *top, int cpu)
307 {
308 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
309 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = top->data;
310 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
311 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Skip if no data is available: is this cpu offline?
315 	 */
316 	if (!cpu_data->irq_count && !cpu_data->thread_count)
317 		return;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Unless trace is being lost, IRQ counter is always the max.
321 	 */
322 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d #%-9llu |", cpu, cpu_data->irq_count);
323 
324 	if (!cpu_data->irq_count) {
325 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
326 	} else {
327 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_irq);
328 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_irq);
329 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->sum_irq / cpu_data->irq_count);
330 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu |", cpu_data->max_irq);
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!cpu_data->thread_count) {
334 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
335 	} else {
336 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_thread);
337 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_thread);
338 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
339 				cpu_data->sum_thread / cpu_data->thread_count);
340 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu", cpu_data->max_thread);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (!params->common.user_data) {
344 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
345 		return;
346 	}
347 
348 	trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
349 
350 	if (!cpu_data->user_count) {
351 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s\n", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
352 	} else {
353 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_user);
354 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_user);
355 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
356 				cpu_data->sum_user / cpu_data->user_count);
357 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu\n", cpu_data->max_user);
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * timerlat_top_print_sum - prints the summary output
363  */
364 static void
365 timerlat_top_print_sum(struct osnoise_tool *top, struct timerlat_top_cpu *summary)
366 {
367 	const char *split = "----------------------------------------";
368 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
369 	unsigned long long count = summary->irq_count;
370 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
371 	int e = 0;
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Skip if no data is available: is this cpu offline?
375 	 */
376 	if (!summary->irq_count && !summary->thread_count)
377 		return;
378 
379 	while (count > 999999) {
380 		e++;
381 		count /= 10;
382 	}
383 
384 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%.*s|%.*s|%.*s", 15, split, 40, split, 39, split);
385 	if (params->common.user_data)
386 		trace_seq_printf(s, "-|%.*s", 39, split);
387 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
388 
389 	trace_seq_printf(s, "ALL #%-6llu e%d |", count, e);
390 
391 	if (!summary->irq_count) {
392 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value);
393 	} else {
394 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
395 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_irq);
396 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->sum_irq / summary->irq_count);
397 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu |", summary->max_irq);
398 	}
399 
400 	if (!summary->thread_count) {
401 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
402 	} else {
403 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
404 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_thread);
405 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
406 				summary->sum_thread / summary->thread_count);
407 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu", summary->max_thread);
408 	}
409 
410 	if (!params->common.user_data) {
411 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
412 		return;
413 	}
414 
415 	trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
416 
417 	if (!summary->user_count) {
418 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value);
419 	} else {
420 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
421 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_user);
422 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
423 				summary->sum_user / summary->user_count);
424 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu\n", summary->max_user);
425 	}
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * clear_terminal - clears the output terminal
430  */
431 static void clear_terminal(struct trace_seq *seq)
432 {
433 	if (!config_debug)
434 		trace_seq_printf(seq, "\033c");
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * timerlat_print_stats - print data for all cpus
439  */
440 static void
441 timerlat_print_stats(struct osnoise_tool *top)
442 {
443 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
444 	struct trace_instance *trace = &top->trace;
445 	struct timerlat_top_cpu summary;
446 	static int nr_cpus = -1;
447 	int i;
448 
449 	if (params->common.aa_only)
450 		return;
451 
452 	if (nr_cpus == -1)
453 		nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
454 
455 	if (!params->common.quiet)
456 		clear_terminal(trace->seq);
457 
458 	timerlat_top_reset_sum(&summary);
459 
460 	timerlat_top_header(params, top);
461 
462 	for_each_monitored_cpu(i, nr_cpus, &params->common) {
463 		timerlat_top_print(top, i);
464 		timerlat_top_update_sum(top, i, &summary);
465 	}
466 
467 	timerlat_top_print_sum(top, &summary);
468 
469 	trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
470 	trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
471 	osnoise_report_missed_events(top);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * timerlat_top_usage - prints timerlat top usage message
476  */
477 static void timerlat_top_usage(void)
478 {
479 	static const char *const msg_start[] = {
480 		"[-q] [-a us] [-d s] [-D] [-n] [-p us] [-i us] [-T us] [-s us] \\",
481 		"	  [[-t [file]] [-e sys[:event]] [--filter <filter>] [--trigger <trigger>] [-c cpu-list] [-H cpu-list]\\",
482 		"	  [-P priority] [--dma-latency us] [--aa-only us] [-C [cgroup_name]] [-u|-k] [--warm-up s] [--deepest-idle-state n]",
483 		NULL,
484 	};
485 
486 	static const char *const msg_opts[] = {
487 		"	  -a/--auto: set automatic trace mode, stopping the session if argument in us latency is hit",
488 		"	     --aa-only us: stop if <us> latency is hit, only printing the auto analysis (reduces CPU usage)",
489 		"	  -p/--period us: timerlat period in us",
490 		"	  -i/--irq us: stop trace if the irq latency is higher than the argument in us",
491 		"	  -T/--thread us: stop trace if the thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
492 		"	  -s/--stack us: save the stack trace at the IRQ if a thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
493 		"	  -c/--cpus cpus: run the tracer only on the given cpus",
494 		"	  -H/--house-keeping cpus: run rtla control threads only on the given cpus",
495 		"	  -C/--cgroup [cgroup_name]: set cgroup, if no cgroup_name is passed, the rtla's cgroup will be inherited",
496 		"	  -d/--duration time[s|m|h|d]: duration of the session",
497 		"	  -D/--debug: print debug info",
498 		"	     --dump-tasks: prints the task running on all CPUs if stop conditions are met (depends on !--no-aa)",
499 		"	  -t/--trace [file]: save the stopped trace to [file|timerlat_trace.txt]",
500 		"	  -e/--event <sys:event>: enable the <sys:event> in the trace instance, multiple -e are allowed",
501 		"	     --filter <command>: enable a trace event filter to the previous -e event",
502 		"	     --trigger <command>: enable a trace event trigger to the previous -e event",
503 		"	  -n/--nano: display data in nanoseconds",
504 		"	     --no-aa: disable auto-analysis, reducing rtla timerlat cpu usage",
505 		"	  -q/--quiet print only a summary at the end",
506 		"	     --dma-latency us: set /dev/cpu_dma_latency latency <us> to reduce exit from idle latency",
507 		"	  -P/--priority o:prio|r:prio|f:prio|d:runtime:period : set scheduling parameters",
508 		"		o:prio - use SCHED_OTHER with prio",
509 		"		r:prio - use SCHED_RR with prio",
510 		"		f:prio - use SCHED_FIFO with prio",
511 		"		d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period",
512 		"						       in nanoseconds",
513 		"	  -u/--user-threads: use rtla user-space threads instead of kernel-space timerlat threads",
514 		"	  -k/--kernel-threads: use timerlat kernel-space threads instead of rtla user-space threads",
515 		"	  -U/--user-load: enable timerlat for user-defined user-space workload",
516 		"	     --warm-up s: let the workload run for s seconds before collecting data",
517 		"	     --trace-buffer-size kB: set the per-cpu trace buffer size in kB",
518 		"	     --deepest-idle-state n: only go down to idle state n on cpus used by timerlat to reduce exit from idle latency",
519 		"	     --on-threshold <action>: define action to be executed at latency threshold, multiple are allowed",
520 		"	     --on-end: define action to be executed at measurement end, multiple are allowed",
521 		"	     --bpf-action <program>: load and execute BPF program when latency threshold is exceeded",
522 		NULL,
523 	};
524 
525 	common_usage("timerlat", "top", "a per-cpu summary of the timer latency",
526 		     msg_start, msg_opts);
527 }
528 
529 /*
530  * timerlat_top_parse_args - allocs, parse and fill the cmd line parameters
531  */
532 static struct common_params
533 *timerlat_top_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
534 {
535 	struct timerlat_params *params;
536 	struct trace_events *tevent;
537 	long long auto_thresh;
538 	int retval;
539 	int c;
540 	char *trace_output = NULL;
541 
542 	params = calloc(1, sizeof(*params));
543 	if (!params)
544 		exit(1);
545 
546 	actions_init(&params->common.threshold_actions);
547 	actions_init(&params->common.end_actions);
548 
549 	/* disabled by default */
550 	params->dma_latency = -1;
551 
552 	/* disabled by default */
553 	params->deepest_idle_state = -2;
554 
555 	/* display data in microseconds */
556 	params->common.output_divisor = 1000;
557 
558 	/* default to BPF mode */
559 	params->mode = TRACING_MODE_BPF;
560 
561 	while (1) {
562 		static struct option long_options[] = {
563 			{"auto",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
564 			{"debug",		no_argument,		0, 'D'},
565 			{"duration",		required_argument,	0, 'd'},
566 			{"event",		required_argument,	0, 'e'},
567 			{"help",		no_argument,		0, 'h'},
568 			{"house-keeping",	required_argument,	0, 'H'},
569 			{"irq",			required_argument,	0, 'i'},
570 			{"nano",		no_argument,		0, 'n'},
571 			{"period",		required_argument,	0, 'p'},
572 			{"priority",		required_argument,	0, 'P'},
573 			{"quiet",		no_argument,		0, 'q'},
574 			{"stack",		required_argument,	0, 's'},
575 			{"thread",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
576 			{"trace",		optional_argument,	0, 't'},
577 			{"user-threads",	no_argument,		0, 'u'},
578 			{"kernel-threads",	no_argument,		0, 'k'},
579 			{"user-load",		no_argument,		0, 'U'},
580 			{"trigger",		required_argument,	0, '0'},
581 			{"filter",		required_argument,	0, '1'},
582 			{"dma-latency",		required_argument,	0, '2'},
583 			{"no-aa",		no_argument,		0, '3'},
584 			{"dump-tasks",		no_argument,		0, '4'},
585 			{"aa-only",		required_argument,	0, '5'},
586 			{"warm-up",		required_argument,	0, '6'},
587 			{"trace-buffer-size",	required_argument,	0, '7'},
588 			{"deepest-idle-state",	required_argument,	0, '8'},
589 			{"on-threshold",	required_argument,	0, '9'},
590 			{"on-end",		required_argument,	0, '\1'},
591 			{"bpf-action",		required_argument,	0, '\2'},
592 			{0, 0, 0, 0}
593 		};
594 
595 		if (common_parse_options(argc, argv, &params->common))
596 			continue;
597 
598 		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:d:De:hH:i:knp:P:qs:t::T:uU0:1:2:345:6:7:",
599 				 long_options, NULL);
600 
601 		/* detect the end of the options. */
602 		if (c == -1)
603 			break;
604 
605 		switch (c) {
606 		case 'a':
607 			auto_thresh = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
608 
609 			/* set thread stop to auto_thresh */
610 			params->common.stop_total_us = auto_thresh;
611 			params->common.stop_us = auto_thresh;
612 
613 			/* get stack trace */
614 			params->print_stack = auto_thresh;
615 
616 			/* set trace */
617 			if (!trace_output)
618 				trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
619 
620 			break;
621 		case '5':
622 			/* it is here because it is similar to -a */
623 			auto_thresh = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
624 
625 			/* set thread stop to auto_thresh */
626 			params->common.stop_total_us = auto_thresh;
627 			params->common.stop_us = auto_thresh;
628 
629 			/* get stack trace */
630 			params->print_stack = auto_thresh;
631 
632 			/* set aa_only to avoid parsing the trace */
633 			params->common.aa_only = 1;
634 			break;
635 		case 'D':
636 			config_debug = 1;
637 			break;
638 		case 'd':
639 			params->common.duration = parse_seconds_duration(optarg);
640 			if (!params->common.duration)
641 				fatal("Invalid -d duration");
642 			break;
643 		case 'e':
644 			tevent = trace_event_alloc(optarg);
645 			if (!tevent)
646 				fatal("Error alloc trace event");
647 
648 			if (params->common.events)
649 				tevent->next = params->common.events;
650 			params->common.events = tevent;
651 			break;
652 		case 'h':
653 		case '?':
654 			timerlat_top_usage();
655 			break;
656 		case 'H':
657 			params->common.hk_cpus = 1;
658 			retval = parse_cpu_set(optarg, &params->common.hk_cpu_set);
659 			if (retval)
660 				fatal("Error parsing house keeping CPUs");
661 			break;
662 		case 'i':
663 			params->common.stop_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
664 			break;
665 		case 'k':
666 			params->common.kernel_workload = true;
667 			break;
668 		case 'n':
669 			params->common.output_divisor = 1;
670 			break;
671 		case 'p':
672 			params->timerlat_period_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
673 			if (params->timerlat_period_us > 1000000)
674 				fatal("Period longer than 1 s");
675 			break;
676 		case 'P':
677 			retval = parse_prio(optarg, &params->common.sched_param);
678 			if (retval == -1)
679 				fatal("Invalid -P priority");
680 			params->common.set_sched = 1;
681 			break;
682 		case 'q':
683 			params->common.quiet = 1;
684 			break;
685 		case 's':
686 			params->print_stack = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
687 			break;
688 		case 'T':
689 			params->common.stop_total_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
690 			break;
691 		case 't':
692 			trace_output = parse_optional_arg(argc, argv);
693 			if (!trace_output)
694 				trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
695 			break;
696 		case 'u':
697 			params->common.user_workload = true;
698 			/* fallback: -u implies -U */
699 		case 'U':
700 			params->common.user_data = true;
701 			break;
702 		case '0': /* trigger */
703 			if (params->common.events) {
704 				retval = trace_event_add_trigger(params->common.events, optarg);
705 				if (retval)
706 					fatal("Error adding trigger %s", optarg);
707 			} else {
708 				fatal("--trigger requires a previous -e");
709 			}
710 			break;
711 		case '1': /* filter */
712 			if (params->common.events) {
713 				retval = trace_event_add_filter(params->common.events, optarg);
714 				if (retval)
715 					fatal("Error adding filter %s", optarg);
716 			} else {
717 				fatal("--filter requires a previous -e");
718 			}
719 			break;
720 		case '2': /* dma-latency */
721 			params->dma_latency = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
722 			if (params->dma_latency < 0 || params->dma_latency > 10000)
723 				fatal("--dma-latency needs to be >= 0 and < 10000");
724 			break;
725 		case '3': /* no-aa */
726 			params->no_aa = 1;
727 			break;
728 		case '4':
729 			params->dump_tasks = 1;
730 			break;
731 		case '6':
732 			params->common.warmup = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
733 			break;
734 		case '7':
735 			params->common.buffer_size = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
736 			break;
737 		case '8':
738 			params->deepest_idle_state = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
739 			break;
740 		case '9':
741 			retval = actions_parse(&params->common.threshold_actions, optarg,
742 					       "timerlat_trace.txt");
743 			if (retval)
744 				fatal("Invalid action %s", optarg);
745 			break;
746 		case '\1':
747 			retval = actions_parse(&params->common.end_actions, optarg,
748 					       "timerlat_trace.txt");
749 			if (retval)
750 				fatal("Invalid action %s", optarg);
751 			break;
752 		case '\2':
753 			params->bpf_action_program = optarg;
754 			break;
755 		default:
756 			fatal("Invalid option");
757 		}
758 	}
759 
760 	if (trace_output)
761 		actions_add_trace_output(&params->common.threshold_actions, trace_output);
762 
763 	if (geteuid())
764 		fatal("rtla needs root permission");
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * Auto analysis only happens if stop tracing, thus:
768 	 */
769 	if (!params->common.stop_us && !params->common.stop_total_us)
770 		params->no_aa = 1;
771 
772 	if (params->no_aa && params->common.aa_only)
773 		fatal("--no-aa and --aa-only are mutually exclusive!");
774 
775 	if (params->common.kernel_workload && params->common.user_workload)
776 		fatal("--kernel-threads and --user-threads are mutually exclusive!");
777 
778 	/*
779 	 * If auto-analysis or trace output is enabled, switch from BPF mode to
780 	 * mixed mode
781 	 */
782 	if (params->mode == TRACING_MODE_BPF &&
783 	    (params->common.threshold_actions.present[ACTION_TRACE_OUTPUT] ||
784 	     params->common.end_actions.present[ACTION_TRACE_OUTPUT] ||
785 	     !params->no_aa))
786 		params->mode = TRACING_MODE_MIXED;
787 
788 	return &params->common;
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * timerlat_top_apply_config - apply the top configs to the initialized tool
793  */
794 static int
795 timerlat_top_apply_config(struct osnoise_tool *top)
796 {
797 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
798 	int retval;
799 
800 	retval = timerlat_apply_config(top, params);
801 	if (retval)
802 		goto out_err;
803 
804 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && !params->common.quiet)
805 		params->common.pretty_output = 1;
806 
807 	return 0;
808 
809 out_err:
810 	return -1;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * timerlat_init_top - initialize a timerlat top tool with parameters
815  */
816 static struct osnoise_tool
817 *timerlat_init_top(struct common_params *params)
818 {
819 	struct osnoise_tool *top;
820 	int nr_cpus;
821 
822 	nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
823 
824 	top = osnoise_init_tool("timerlat_top");
825 	if (!top)
826 		return NULL;
827 
828 	top->data = timerlat_alloc_top(nr_cpus);
829 	if (!top->data)
830 		goto out_err;
831 
832 	tep_register_event_handler(top->trace.tep, -1, "ftrace", "timerlat",
833 				   timerlat_top_handler, top);
834 
835 	return top;
836 
837 out_err:
838 	osnoise_destroy_tool(top);
839 	return NULL;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop - main loop to process events (BPF variant)
844  */
845 static int
846 timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
847 {
848 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
849 	int retval, wait_retval;
850 
851 	if (params->common.aa_only) {
852 		/* Auto-analysis only, just wait for stop tracing */
853 		timerlat_bpf_wait(-1);
854 		return 0;
855 	}
856 
857 	/* Pull and display data in a loop */
858 	while (!stop_tracing) {
859 		wait_retval = timerlat_bpf_wait(params->common.quiet ? -1 :
860 						params->common.sleep_time);
861 
862 		retval = timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data(tool);
863 		if (retval) {
864 			err_msg("Error pulling BPF data\n");
865 			return retval;
866 		}
867 
868 		if (!params->common.quiet)
869 			timerlat_print_stats(tool);
870 
871 		if (wait_retval != 0) {
872 			/* Stopping requested by tracer */
873 			actions_perform(&params->common.threshold_actions);
874 
875 			if (!params->common.threshold_actions.continue_flag)
876 				/* continue flag not set, break */
877 				break;
878 
879 			/* continue action reached, re-enable tracing */
880 			if (tool->record)
881 				trace_instance_start(&tool->record->trace);
882 			if (tool->aa)
883 				trace_instance_start(&tool->aa->trace);
884 			timerlat_bpf_restart_tracing();
885 		}
886 
887 		/* is there still any user-threads ? */
888 		if (params->common.user_workload) {
889 			if (params->common.user.stopped_running) {
890 				debug_msg("timerlat user space threads stopped!\n");
891 				break;
892 			}
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static int timerlat_top_main_loop(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
900 {
901 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
902 	int retval;
903 
904 	if (params->mode == TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS) {
905 		retval = top_main_loop(tool);
906 	} else {
907 		retval = timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop(tool);
908 		timerlat_bpf_detach();
909 	}
910 
911 	return retval;
912 }
913 
914 struct tool_ops timerlat_top_ops = {
915 	.tracer = "timerlat",
916 	.comm_prefix = "timerlat/",
917 	.parse_args = timerlat_top_parse_args,
918 	.init_tool = timerlat_init_top,
919 	.apply_config = timerlat_top_apply_config,
920 	.enable = timerlat_enable,
921 	.main = timerlat_top_main_loop,
922 	.print_stats = timerlat_print_stats,
923 	.analyze = timerlat_analyze,
924 	.free = timerlat_free_top_tool,
925 };
926