xref: /linux/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_top.c (revision 458c9519ab21ea473020c53a50d7d5b1720ded30)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
4  */
5 
6 #define _GNU_SOURCE
7 #include <getopt.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <signal.h>
11 #include <unistd.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <time.h>
14 #include <sched.h>
15 #include <pthread.h>
16 
17 #include "timerlat.h"
18 #include "timerlat_aa.h"
19 #include "timerlat_bpf.h"
20 
21 struct timerlat_top_cpu {
22 	unsigned long long	irq_count;
23 	unsigned long long	thread_count;
24 	unsigned long long	user_count;
25 
26 	unsigned long long	cur_irq;
27 	unsigned long long	min_irq;
28 	unsigned long long	sum_irq;
29 	unsigned long long	max_irq;
30 
31 	unsigned long long	cur_thread;
32 	unsigned long long	min_thread;
33 	unsigned long long	sum_thread;
34 	unsigned long long	max_thread;
35 
36 	unsigned long long	cur_user;
37 	unsigned long long	min_user;
38 	unsigned long long	sum_user;
39 	unsigned long long	max_user;
40 };
41 
42 struct timerlat_top_data {
43 	struct timerlat_top_cpu	*cpu_data;
44 };
45 
46 /*
47  * timerlat_free_top - free runtime data
48  */
49 static void timerlat_free_top(struct timerlat_top_data *data)
50 {
51 	free(data->cpu_data);
52 	free(data);
53 }
54 
55 static void timerlat_free_top_tool(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
56 {
57 	timerlat_free_top(tool->data);
58 	timerlat_free(tool);
59 }
60 
61 /*
62  * timerlat_alloc_histogram - alloc runtime data
63  */
64 static struct timerlat_top_data *timerlat_alloc_top(void)
65 {
66 	struct timerlat_top_data *data;
67 	int cpu;
68 
69 	data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
70 	if (!data)
71 		return NULL;
72 
73 	/* one set of histograms per CPU */
74 	data->cpu_data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data->cpu_data) * nr_cpus);
75 	if (!data->cpu_data)
76 		goto cleanup;
77 
78 	/* set the min to max */
79 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
80 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_irq = ~0;
81 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_thread = ~0;
82 		data->cpu_data[cpu].min_user = ~0;
83 	}
84 
85 	return data;
86 
87 cleanup:
88 	timerlat_free_top(data);
89 	return NULL;
90 }
91 
92 static void
93 timerlat_top_reset_sum(struct timerlat_top_cpu *summary)
94 {
95 	memset(summary, 0, sizeof(*summary));
96 	summary->min_irq = ~0;
97 	summary->min_thread = ~0;
98 	summary->min_user = ~0;
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 timerlat_top_update_sum(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu, struct timerlat_top_cpu *sum)
103 {
104 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
105 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
106 
107 	sum->irq_count += cpu_data->irq_count;
108 	update_min(&sum->min_irq, &cpu_data->min_irq);
109 	update_sum(&sum->sum_irq, &cpu_data->sum_irq);
110 	update_max(&sum->max_irq, &cpu_data->max_irq);
111 
112 	sum->thread_count += cpu_data->thread_count;
113 	update_min(&sum->min_thread, &cpu_data->min_thread);
114 	update_sum(&sum->sum_thread, &cpu_data->sum_thread);
115 	update_max(&sum->max_thread, &cpu_data->max_thread);
116 
117 	sum->user_count += cpu_data->user_count;
118 	update_min(&sum->min_user, &cpu_data->min_user);
119 	update_sum(&sum->sum_user, &cpu_data->sum_user);
120 	update_max(&sum->max_user, &cpu_data->max_user);
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * timerlat_hist_update - record a new timerlat occurent on cpu, updating data
125  */
126 static void
127 timerlat_top_update(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu,
128 		    unsigned long long thread,
129 		    unsigned long long latency)
130 {
131 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
132 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
133 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
134 
135 	if (params->common.output_divisor)
136 		latency = latency / params->common.output_divisor;
137 
138 	if (!thread) {
139 		cpu_data->irq_count++;
140 		cpu_data->cur_irq = latency;
141 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_irq, &latency);
142 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_irq, &latency);
143 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_irq, &latency);
144 	} else if (thread == 1) {
145 		cpu_data->thread_count++;
146 		cpu_data->cur_thread = latency;
147 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_thread, &latency);
148 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_thread, &latency);
149 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_thread, &latency);
150 	} else {
151 		cpu_data->user_count++;
152 		cpu_data->cur_user = latency;
153 		update_min(&cpu_data->min_user, &latency);
154 		update_sum(&cpu_data->sum_user, &latency);
155 		update_max(&cpu_data->max_user, &latency);
156 	}
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * timerlat_top_handler - this is the handler for timerlat tracer events
161  */
162 static int
163 timerlat_top_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
164 		     struct tep_event *event, void *context)
165 {
166 	struct trace_instance *trace = context;
167 	unsigned long long latency, thread;
168 	struct osnoise_tool *top;
169 	int cpu = record->cpu;
170 
171 	top = container_of(trace, struct osnoise_tool, trace);
172 
173 	if (!top->params->aa_only) {
174 		tep_get_field_val(s, event, "context", record, &thread, 1);
175 		tep_get_field_val(s, event, "timer_latency", record, &latency, 1);
176 
177 		timerlat_top_update(top, cpu, thread, latency);
178 	}
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data - copy data from BPF maps into userspace
185  */
186 static int timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
187 {
188 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = tool->data;
189 	int i, err;
190 	long long value_irq[nr_cpus],
191 		  value_thread[nr_cpus],
192 		  value_user[nr_cpus];
193 
194 	/* Pull summary */
195 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_CURRENT,
196 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user);
197 	if (err)
198 		return err;
199 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
200 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_irq = value_irq[i];
201 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_thread = value_thread[i];
202 		data->cpu_data[i].cur_user = value_user[i];
203 	}
204 
205 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_COUNT,
206 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user);
207 	if (err)
208 		return err;
209 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
210 		data->cpu_data[i].irq_count = value_irq[i];
211 		data->cpu_data[i].thread_count = value_thread[i];
212 		data->cpu_data[i].user_count = value_user[i];
213 	}
214 
215 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_MIN,
216 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user);
217 	if (err)
218 		return err;
219 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
220 		data->cpu_data[i].min_irq = value_irq[i];
221 		data->cpu_data[i].min_thread = value_thread[i];
222 		data->cpu_data[i].min_user = value_user[i];
223 	}
224 
225 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_MAX,
226 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user);
227 	if (err)
228 		return err;
229 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
230 		data->cpu_data[i].max_irq = value_irq[i];
231 		data->cpu_data[i].max_thread = value_thread[i];
232 		data->cpu_data[i].max_user = value_user[i];
233 	}
234 
235 	err = timerlat_bpf_get_summary_value(SUMMARY_SUM,
236 					     value_irq, value_thread, value_user);
237 	if (err)
238 		return err;
239 	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
240 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_irq = value_irq[i];
241 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_thread = value_thread[i];
242 		data->cpu_data[i].sum_user = value_user[i];
243 	}
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * timerlat_top_header - print the header of the tool output
250  */
251 static void timerlat_top_header(struct timerlat_params *params, struct osnoise_tool *top)
252 {
253 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
254 	bool pretty = params->common.pretty_output;
255 	char duration[26];
256 
257 	get_duration(top->start_time, duration, sizeof(duration));
258 
259 	if (pretty)
260 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;37;40m");
261 
262 	trace_seq_printf(s, "                                     Timer Latency                                              ");
263 	if (params->common.user_data)
264 		trace_seq_printf(s, "                                         ");
265 
266 	if (pretty)
267 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m");
268 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
269 
270 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%-6s   |          IRQ Timer Latency (%s)        |         Thread Timer Latency (%s)", duration,
271 			params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us",
272 			params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us");
273 
274 	if (params->common.user_data) {
275 		trace_seq_printf(s, "      |    Ret user Timer Latency (%s)",
276 				params->common.output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us");
277 	}
278 
279 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
280 	if (pretty)
281 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[2;30;47m");
282 
283 	trace_seq_printf(s, "CPU COUNT      |      cur       min       avg       max |      cur       min       avg       max");
284 	if (params->common.user_data)
285 		trace_seq_printf(s, " |      cur       min       avg       max");
286 
287 	if (pretty)
288 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\033[0;0;0m");
289 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
290 }
291 
292 static const char *no_value = "        -";
293 
294 /*
295  * timerlat_top_print - prints the output of a given CPU
296  */
297 static void timerlat_top_print(struct osnoise_tool *top, int cpu)
298 {
299 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
300 	struct timerlat_top_data *data = top->data;
301 	struct timerlat_top_cpu *cpu_data = &data->cpu_data[cpu];
302 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * Skip if no data is available: is this cpu offline?
306 	 */
307 	if (!cpu_data->irq_count && !cpu_data->thread_count)
308 		return;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * Unless trace is being lost, IRQ counter is always the max.
312 	 */
313 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%3d #%-9llu |", cpu, cpu_data->irq_count);
314 
315 	if (!cpu_data->irq_count) {
316 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
317 	} else {
318 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_irq);
319 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_irq);
320 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->sum_irq / cpu_data->irq_count);
321 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu |", cpu_data->max_irq);
322 	}
323 
324 	if (!cpu_data->thread_count) {
325 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
326 	} else {
327 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_thread);
328 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_thread);
329 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
330 				cpu_data->sum_thread / cpu_data->thread_count);
331 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu", cpu_data->max_thread);
332 	}
333 
334 	if (!params->common.user_data) {
335 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
336 		return;
337 	}
338 
339 	trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
340 
341 	if (!cpu_data->user_count) {
342 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s\n", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
343 	} else {
344 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->cur_user);
345 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", cpu_data->min_user);
346 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
347 				cpu_data->sum_user / cpu_data->user_count);
348 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu\n", cpu_data->max_user);
349 	}
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  * timerlat_top_print_sum - prints the summary output
354  */
355 static void
356 timerlat_top_print_sum(struct osnoise_tool *top, struct timerlat_top_cpu *summary)
357 {
358 	const char *split = "----------------------------------------";
359 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
360 	unsigned long long count = summary->irq_count;
361 	struct trace_seq *s = top->trace.seq;
362 	int e = 0;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Skip if no data is available: is this cpu offline?
366 	 */
367 	if (!summary->irq_count && !summary->thread_count)
368 		return;
369 
370 	while (count > 999999) {
371 		e++;
372 		count /= 10;
373 	}
374 
375 	trace_seq_printf(s, "%.*s|%.*s|%.*s", 15, split, 40, split, 39, split);
376 	if (params->common.user_data)
377 		trace_seq_printf(s, "-|%.*s", 39, split);
378 	trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
379 
380 	trace_seq_printf(s, "ALL #%-6llu e%d |", count, e);
381 
382 	if (!summary->irq_count) {
383 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value);
384 	} else {
385 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
386 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_irq);
387 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->sum_irq / summary->irq_count);
388 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu |", summary->max_irq);
389 	}
390 
391 	if (!summary->thread_count) {
392 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%s %s %s %s", no_value, no_value, no_value, no_value);
393 	} else {
394 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
395 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_thread);
396 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
397 				summary->sum_thread / summary->thread_count);
398 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu", summary->max_thread);
399 	}
400 
401 	if (!params->common.user_data) {
402 		trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
403 		return;
404 	}
405 
406 	trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
407 
408 	if (!summary->user_count) {
409 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          %s %s %s |", no_value, no_value, no_value);
410 	} else {
411 		trace_seq_printf(s, "          ");
412 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ", summary->min_user);
413 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu ",
414 				summary->sum_user / summary->user_count);
415 		trace_seq_printf(s, "%9llu\n", summary->max_user);
416 	}
417 }
418 
419 /*
420  * clear_terminal - clears the output terminal
421  */
422 static void clear_terminal(struct trace_seq *seq)
423 {
424 	if (!config_debug)
425 		trace_seq_printf(seq, "\033c");
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * timerlat_print_stats - print data for all cpus
430  */
431 static void
432 timerlat_print_stats(struct osnoise_tool *top)
433 {
434 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
435 	struct trace_instance *trace = &top->trace;
436 	struct timerlat_top_cpu summary;
437 	int i;
438 
439 	if (params->common.aa_only)
440 		return;
441 
442 	if (!params->common.quiet)
443 		clear_terminal(trace->seq);
444 
445 	timerlat_top_reset_sum(&summary);
446 
447 	timerlat_top_header(params, top);
448 
449 	for_each_monitored_cpu(i, &params->common) {
450 		timerlat_top_print(top, i);
451 		timerlat_top_update_sum(top, i, &summary);
452 	}
453 
454 	timerlat_top_print_sum(top, &summary);
455 
456 	trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
457 	trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
458 	osnoise_report_missed_events(top);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * timerlat_top_usage - prints timerlat top usage message
463  */
464 static void timerlat_top_usage(void)
465 {
466 	static const char *const msg_start[] = {
467 		"[-q] [-a us] [-d s] [-D] [-n] [-p us] [-i us] [-T us] [-s us] \\",
468 		"	  [[-t [file]] [-e sys[:event]] [--filter <filter>] [--trigger <trigger>] [-c cpu-list] [-H cpu-list]\\",
469 		"	  [-P priority] [--dma-latency us] [--aa-only us] [-C [cgroup_name]] [-u|-k] [--warm-up s] [--deepest-idle-state n]",
470 		NULL,
471 	};
472 
473 	static const char *const msg_opts[] = {
474 		"	  -a/--auto: set automatic trace mode, stopping the session if argument in us latency is hit",
475 		"	     --aa-only us: stop if <us> latency is hit, only printing the auto analysis (reduces CPU usage)",
476 		"	  -p/--period us: timerlat period in us",
477 		"	  -i/--irq us: stop trace if the irq latency is higher than the argument in us",
478 		"	  -T/--thread us: stop trace if the thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
479 		"	  -s/--stack us: save the stack trace at the IRQ if a thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
480 		"	  -c/--cpus cpus: run the tracer only on the given cpus",
481 		"	  -H/--house-keeping cpus: run rtla control threads only on the given cpus",
482 		"	  -C/--cgroup [cgroup_name]: set cgroup, if no cgroup_name is passed, the rtla's cgroup will be inherited",
483 		"	  -d/--duration time[s|m|h|d]: duration of the session",
484 		"	  -D/--debug: print debug info",
485 		"	     --dump-tasks: prints the task running on all CPUs if stop conditions are met (depends on !--no-aa)",
486 		"	  -t/--trace [file]: save the stopped trace to [file|timerlat_trace.txt]",
487 		"	  -e/--event <sys:event>: enable the <sys:event> in the trace instance, multiple -e are allowed",
488 		"	     --filter <command>: enable a trace event filter to the previous -e event",
489 		"	     --trigger <command>: enable a trace event trigger to the previous -e event",
490 		"	  -n/--nano: display data in nanoseconds",
491 		"	     --no-aa: disable auto-analysis, reducing rtla timerlat cpu usage",
492 		"	  -q/--quiet print only a summary at the end",
493 		"	     --dma-latency us: set /dev/cpu_dma_latency latency <us> to reduce exit from idle latency",
494 		"	  -P/--priority o:prio|r:prio|f:prio|d:runtime:period : set scheduling parameters",
495 		"		o:prio - use SCHED_OTHER with prio",
496 		"		r:prio - use SCHED_RR with prio",
497 		"		f:prio - use SCHED_FIFO with prio",
498 		"		d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period",
499 		"						       in nanoseconds",
500 		"	  -u/--user-threads: use rtla user-space threads instead of kernel-space timerlat threads",
501 		"	  -k/--kernel-threads: use timerlat kernel-space threads instead of rtla user-space threads",
502 		"	  -U/--user-load: enable timerlat for user-defined user-space workload",
503 		"	     --warm-up s: let the workload run for s seconds before collecting data",
504 		"	     --trace-buffer-size kB: set the per-cpu trace buffer size in kB",
505 		"	     --deepest-idle-state n: only go down to idle state n on cpus used by timerlat to reduce exit from idle latency",
506 		"	     --on-threshold <action>: define action to be executed at latency threshold, multiple are allowed",
507 		"	     --on-end: define action to be executed at measurement end, multiple are allowed",
508 		"	     --bpf-action <program>: load and execute BPF program when latency threshold is exceeded",
509 		"	     --stack-format <format>: set the stack format (truncate, skip, full)",
510 		NULL,
511 	};
512 
513 	common_usage("timerlat", "top", "a per-cpu summary of the timer latency",
514 		     msg_start, msg_opts);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * timerlat_top_parse_args - allocs, parse and fill the cmd line parameters
519  */
520 static struct common_params
521 *timerlat_top_parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
522 {
523 	struct timerlat_params *params;
524 	long long auto_thresh;
525 	int retval;
526 	int c;
527 	char *trace_output = NULL;
528 
529 	params = calloc(1, sizeof(*params));
530 	if (!params)
531 		exit(1);
532 
533 	actions_init(&params->common.threshold_actions);
534 	actions_init(&params->common.end_actions);
535 
536 	/* disabled by default */
537 	params->dma_latency = -1;
538 
539 	/* disabled by default */
540 	params->deepest_idle_state = -2;
541 
542 	/* display data in microseconds */
543 	params->common.output_divisor = 1000;
544 
545 	/* default to BPF mode */
546 	params->mode = TRACING_MODE_BPF;
547 
548 	/* default to truncate stack format */
549 	params->stack_format = STACK_FORMAT_TRUNCATE;
550 
551 	while (1) {
552 		static struct option long_options[] = {
553 			{"auto",		required_argument,	0, 'a'},
554 			{"help",		no_argument,		0, 'h'},
555 			{"irq",			required_argument,	0, 'i'},
556 			{"nano",		no_argument,		0, 'n'},
557 			{"period",		required_argument,	0, 'p'},
558 			{"quiet",		no_argument,		0, 'q'},
559 			{"stack",		required_argument,	0, 's'},
560 			{"thread",		required_argument,	0, 'T'},
561 			{"trace",		optional_argument,	0, 't'},
562 			{"user-threads",	no_argument,		0, 'u'},
563 			{"kernel-threads",	no_argument,		0, 'k'},
564 			{"user-load",		no_argument,		0, 'U'},
565 			{"trigger",		required_argument,	0, '0'},
566 			{"filter",		required_argument,	0, '1'},
567 			{"dma-latency",		required_argument,	0, '2'},
568 			{"no-aa",		no_argument,		0, '3'},
569 			{"dump-tasks",		no_argument,		0, '4'},
570 			{"aa-only",		required_argument,	0, '5'},
571 			{"warm-up",		required_argument,	0, '6'},
572 			{"trace-buffer-size",	required_argument,	0, '7'},
573 			{"deepest-idle-state",	required_argument,	0, '8'},
574 			{"on-threshold",	required_argument,	0, '9'},
575 			{"on-end",		required_argument,	0, '\1'},
576 			{"bpf-action",		required_argument,	0, '\2'},
577 			{"stack-format",	required_argument,	0, '\3'},
578 			{0, 0, 0, 0}
579 		};
580 
581 		if (common_parse_options(argc, argv, &params->common))
582 			continue;
583 
584 		c = getopt_auto(argc, argv, long_options);
585 
586 		/* detect the end of the options. */
587 		if (c == -1)
588 			break;
589 
590 		switch (c) {
591 		case 'a':
592 			auto_thresh = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
593 
594 			/* set thread stop to auto_thresh */
595 			params->common.stop_total_us = auto_thresh;
596 			params->common.stop_us = auto_thresh;
597 
598 			/* get stack trace */
599 			params->print_stack = auto_thresh;
600 
601 			/* set trace */
602 			if (!trace_output)
603 				trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
604 
605 			break;
606 		case '5':
607 			/* it is here because it is similar to -a */
608 			auto_thresh = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
609 
610 			/* set thread stop to auto_thresh */
611 			params->common.stop_total_us = auto_thresh;
612 			params->common.stop_us = auto_thresh;
613 
614 			/* get stack trace */
615 			params->print_stack = auto_thresh;
616 
617 			/* set aa_only to avoid parsing the trace */
618 			params->common.aa_only = 1;
619 			break;
620 		case 'h':
621 		case '?':
622 			timerlat_top_usage();
623 			break;
624 		case 'i':
625 			params->common.stop_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
626 			break;
627 		case 'k':
628 			params->common.kernel_workload = true;
629 			break;
630 		case 'n':
631 			params->common.output_divisor = 1;
632 			break;
633 		case 'p':
634 			params->timerlat_period_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
635 			if (params->timerlat_period_us > 1000000)
636 				fatal("Period longer than 1 s");
637 			break;
638 		case 'q':
639 			params->common.quiet = 1;
640 			break;
641 		case 's':
642 			params->print_stack = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
643 			break;
644 		case 'T':
645 			params->common.stop_total_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
646 			break;
647 		case 't':
648 			trace_output = parse_optional_arg(argc, argv);
649 			if (!trace_output)
650 				trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
651 			break;
652 		case 'u':
653 			params->common.user_workload = true;
654 			/* fallback: -u implies -U */
655 		case 'U':
656 			params->common.user_data = true;
657 			break;
658 		case '0': /* trigger */
659 			if (params->common.events) {
660 				retval = trace_event_add_trigger(params->common.events, optarg);
661 				if (retval)
662 					fatal("Error adding trigger %s", optarg);
663 			} else {
664 				fatal("--trigger requires a previous -e");
665 			}
666 			break;
667 		case '1': /* filter */
668 			if (params->common.events) {
669 				retval = trace_event_add_filter(params->common.events, optarg);
670 				if (retval)
671 					fatal("Error adding filter %s", optarg);
672 			} else {
673 				fatal("--filter requires a previous -e");
674 			}
675 			break;
676 		case '2': /* dma-latency */
677 			params->dma_latency = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
678 			if (params->dma_latency < 0 || params->dma_latency > 10000)
679 				fatal("--dma-latency needs to be >= 0 and < 10000");
680 			break;
681 		case '3': /* no-aa */
682 			params->no_aa = 1;
683 			break;
684 		case '4':
685 			params->dump_tasks = 1;
686 			break;
687 		case '6':
688 			params->common.warmup = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
689 			break;
690 		case '7':
691 			params->common.buffer_size = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
692 			break;
693 		case '8':
694 			params->deepest_idle_state = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
695 			break;
696 		case '9':
697 			retval = actions_parse(&params->common.threshold_actions, optarg,
698 					       "timerlat_trace.txt");
699 			if (retval)
700 				fatal("Invalid action %s", optarg);
701 			break;
702 		case '\1':
703 			retval = actions_parse(&params->common.end_actions, optarg,
704 					       "timerlat_trace.txt");
705 			if (retval)
706 				fatal("Invalid action %s", optarg);
707 			break;
708 		case '\2':
709 			params->bpf_action_program = optarg;
710 			break;
711 		case '\3':
712 			params->stack_format = parse_stack_format(optarg);
713 			if (params->stack_format == -1)
714 				fatal("Invalid --stack-format option");
715 			break;
716 		default:
717 			fatal("Invalid option");
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	if (trace_output)
722 		actions_add_trace_output(&params->common.threshold_actions, trace_output);
723 
724 	if (geteuid())
725 		fatal("rtla needs root permission");
726 
727 	/*
728 	 * Auto analysis only happens if stop tracing, thus:
729 	 */
730 	if (!params->common.stop_us && !params->common.stop_total_us)
731 		params->no_aa = 1;
732 
733 	if (params->no_aa && params->common.aa_only)
734 		fatal("--no-aa and --aa-only are mutually exclusive!");
735 
736 	if (params->common.kernel_workload && params->common.user_workload)
737 		fatal("--kernel-threads and --user-threads are mutually exclusive!");
738 
739 	/*
740 	 * If auto-analysis or trace output is enabled, switch from BPF mode to
741 	 * mixed mode
742 	 */
743 	if (params->mode == TRACING_MODE_BPF &&
744 	    (params->common.threshold_actions.present[ACTION_TRACE_OUTPUT] ||
745 	     params->common.end_actions.present[ACTION_TRACE_OUTPUT] ||
746 	     !params->no_aa))
747 		params->mode = TRACING_MODE_MIXED;
748 
749 	return &params->common;
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * timerlat_top_apply_config - apply the top configs to the initialized tool
754  */
755 static int
756 timerlat_top_apply_config(struct osnoise_tool *top)
757 {
758 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(top->params);
759 	int retval;
760 
761 	retval = timerlat_apply_config(top, params);
762 	if (retval)
763 		goto out_err;
764 
765 	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && !params->common.quiet)
766 		params->common.pretty_output = 1;
767 
768 	return 0;
769 
770 out_err:
771 	return -1;
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * timerlat_init_top - initialize a timerlat top tool with parameters
776  */
777 static struct osnoise_tool
778 *timerlat_init_top(struct common_params *params)
779 {
780 	struct osnoise_tool *top;
781 
782 	top = osnoise_init_tool("timerlat_top");
783 	if (!top)
784 		return NULL;
785 
786 	top->data = timerlat_alloc_top();
787 	if (!top->data)
788 		goto out_err;
789 
790 	tep_register_event_handler(top->trace.tep, -1, "ftrace", "timerlat",
791 				   timerlat_top_handler, top);
792 
793 	return top;
794 
795 out_err:
796 	osnoise_destroy_tool(top);
797 	return NULL;
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop - main loop to process events (BPF variant)
802  */
803 static int
804 timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
805 {
806 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
807 	int retval, wait_retval;
808 
809 	if (params->common.aa_only) {
810 		/* Auto-analysis only, just wait for stop tracing */
811 		timerlat_bpf_wait(-1);
812 		return 0;
813 	}
814 
815 	/* Pull and display data in a loop */
816 	while (!stop_tracing) {
817 		wait_retval = timerlat_bpf_wait(params->common.quiet ? -1 :
818 						params->common.sleep_time);
819 
820 		retval = timerlat_top_bpf_pull_data(tool);
821 		if (retval) {
822 			err_msg("Error pulling BPF data\n");
823 			return retval;
824 		}
825 
826 		if (!params->common.quiet)
827 			timerlat_print_stats(tool);
828 
829 		if (wait_retval != 0) {
830 			/* Stopping requested by tracer */
831 			actions_perform(&params->common.threshold_actions);
832 
833 			if (!params->common.threshold_actions.continue_flag)
834 				/* continue flag not set, break */
835 				break;
836 
837 			/* continue action reached, re-enable tracing */
838 			if (tool->record)
839 				trace_instance_start(&tool->record->trace);
840 			if (tool->aa)
841 				trace_instance_start(&tool->aa->trace);
842 			timerlat_bpf_restart_tracing();
843 		}
844 
845 		/* is there still any user-threads ? */
846 		if (params->common.user_workload) {
847 			if (params->common.user.stopped_running) {
848 				debug_msg("timerlat user space threads stopped!\n");
849 				break;
850 			}
851 		}
852 	}
853 
854 	return 0;
855 }
856 
857 static int timerlat_top_main_loop(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
858 {
859 	struct timerlat_params *params = to_timerlat_params(tool->params);
860 	int retval;
861 
862 	if (params->mode == TRACING_MODE_TRACEFS) {
863 		retval = top_main_loop(tool);
864 	} else {
865 		retval = timerlat_top_bpf_main_loop(tool);
866 		timerlat_bpf_detach();
867 	}
868 
869 	return retval;
870 }
871 
872 struct tool_ops timerlat_top_ops = {
873 	.tracer = "timerlat",
874 	.comm_prefix = "timerlat/",
875 	.parse_args = timerlat_top_parse_args,
876 	.init_tool = timerlat_init_top,
877 	.apply_config = timerlat_top_apply_config,
878 	.enable = timerlat_enable,
879 	.main = timerlat_top_main_loop,
880 	.print_stats = timerlat_print_stats,
881 	.analyze = timerlat_analyze,
882 	.free = timerlat_free_top_tool,
883 };
884