1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */ 2 /* 3 * vma_internal.h 4 * 5 * Header providing userland wrappers and shims for the functionality provided 6 * by mm/vma_internal.h. 7 * 8 * We make the header guard the same as mm/vma_internal.h, so if this shim 9 * header is included, it precludes the inclusion of the kernel one. 10 */ 11 12 #ifndef __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H 13 #define __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H 14 15 #define __private 16 #define __bitwise 17 #define __randomize_layout 18 19 #define CONFIG_MMU 20 #define CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK 21 22 #include <stdlib.h> 23 24 #include <linux/list.h> 25 #include <linux/maple_tree.h> 26 #include <linux/mm.h> 27 #include <linux/rbtree.h> 28 #include <linux/rwsem.h> 29 30 extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap; 31 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU 32 extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr; 33 extern unsigned long dac_mmap_min_addr; 34 #else 35 #define mmap_min_addr 0UL 36 #define dac_mmap_min_addr 0UL 37 #endif 38 39 #define VM_WARN_ON(_expr) (WARN_ON(_expr)) 40 #define VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr) (WARN_ON_ONCE(_expr)) 41 #define VM_BUG_ON(_expr) (BUG_ON(_expr)) 42 #define VM_BUG_ON_VMA(_expr, _vma) (BUG_ON(_expr)) 43 44 #define MMF_HAS_MDWE 28 45 46 #define VM_NONE 0x00000000 47 #define VM_READ 0x00000001 48 #define VM_WRITE 0x00000002 49 #define VM_EXEC 0x00000004 50 #define VM_SHARED 0x00000008 51 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x00000010 52 #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x00000020 53 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x00000040 54 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x00000100 55 #define VM_PFNMAP 0x00000400 56 #define VM_LOCKED 0x00002000 57 #define VM_IO 0x00004000 58 #define VM_DONTEXPAND 0x00040000 59 #define VM_LOCKONFAULT 0x00080000 60 #define VM_ACCOUNT 0x00100000 61 #define VM_NORESERVE 0x00200000 62 #define VM_MIXEDMAP 0x10000000 63 #define VM_STACK VM_GROWSDOWN 64 #define VM_SHADOW_STACK VM_NONE 65 #define VM_SOFTDIRTY 0 66 #define VM_ARCH_1 0x01000000 /* Architecture-specific flag */ 67 #define VM_GROWSUP VM_NONE 68 69 #define VM_ACCESS_FLAGS (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC) 70 #define VM_SPECIAL (VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP) 71 72 /* This mask represents all the VMA flag bits used by mlock */ 73 #define VM_LOCKED_MASK (VM_LOCKED | VM_LOCKONFAULT) 74 75 #define TASK_EXEC ((current->personality & READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) ? VM_EXEC : 0) 76 77 #define VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | TASK_EXEC | \ 78 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC) 79 80 #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC 81 82 #define VM_STARTGAP_FLAGS (VM_GROWSDOWN | VM_SHADOW_STACK) 83 84 #define RLIMIT_STACK 3 /* max stack size */ 85 #define RLIMIT_MEMLOCK 8 /* max locked-in-memory address space */ 86 87 #define CAP_IPC_LOCK 14 88 89 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 90 /* VM is sealed, in vm_flags */ 91 #define VM_SEALED _BITUL(63) 92 #endif 93 94 #define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS 0UL 95 #define USER_PGTABLES_CEILING 0UL 96 97 #define vma_policy(vma) NULL 98 99 #define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock) 100 101 #define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot) 102 #define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } ) 103 104 #define for_each_vma(__vmi, __vma) \ 105 while (((__vma) = vma_next(&(__vmi))) != NULL) 106 107 /* The MM code likes to work with exclusive end addresses */ 108 #define for_each_vma_range(__vmi, __vma, __end) \ 109 while (((__vma) = vma_find(&(__vmi), (__end))) != NULL) 110 111 #define offset_in_page(p) ((unsigned long)(p) & ~PAGE_MASK) 112 113 #define PHYS_PFN(x) ((unsigned long)((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 114 115 #define test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_set_bit(nr, addr) 116 #define test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr) 117 118 #define TASK_SIZE ((1ul << 47)-PAGE_SIZE) 119 120 #define AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS 2 121 122 /* We hardcode this for now. */ 123 #define sysctl_max_map_count 0x1000000UL 124 125 #define pgoff_t unsigned long 126 typedef unsigned long pgprotval_t; 127 typedef struct pgprot { pgprotval_t pgprot; } pgprot_t; 128 typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t; 129 typedef __bitwise unsigned int vm_fault_t; 130 131 /* 132 * The shared stubs do not implement this, it amounts to an fprintf(STDERR,...) 133 * either way :) 134 */ 135 #define pr_warn_once pr_err 136 137 typedef struct refcount_struct { 138 atomic_t refs; 139 } refcount_t; 140 141 struct kref { 142 refcount_t refcount; 143 }; 144 145 /* 146 * Define the task command name length as enum, then it can be visible to 147 * BPF programs. 148 */ 149 enum { 150 TASK_COMM_LEN = 16, 151 }; 152 153 /* 154 * Flags for bug emulation. 155 * 156 * These occupy the top three bytes. 157 */ 158 enum { 159 READ_IMPLIES_EXEC = 0x0400000, 160 }; 161 162 struct task_struct { 163 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; 164 pid_t pid; 165 struct mm_struct *mm; 166 167 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */ 168 unsigned int personality; 169 }; 170 171 struct task_struct *get_current(void); 172 #define current get_current() 173 174 struct anon_vma { 175 struct anon_vma *root; 176 struct rb_root_cached rb_root; 177 178 /* Test fields. */ 179 bool was_cloned; 180 bool was_unlinked; 181 }; 182 183 struct anon_vma_chain { 184 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; 185 struct list_head same_vma; 186 }; 187 188 struct anon_vma_name { 189 struct kref kref; 190 /* The name needs to be at the end because it is dynamically sized. */ 191 char name[]; 192 }; 193 194 struct vma_iterator { 195 struct ma_state mas; 196 }; 197 198 #define VMA_ITERATOR(name, __mm, __addr) \ 199 struct vma_iterator name = { \ 200 .mas = { \ 201 .tree = &(__mm)->mm_mt, \ 202 .index = __addr, \ 203 .node = NULL, \ 204 .status = ma_start, \ 205 }, \ 206 } 207 208 struct address_space { 209 struct rb_root_cached i_mmap; 210 unsigned long flags; 211 atomic_t i_mmap_writable; 212 }; 213 214 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx {}; 215 struct mempolicy {}; 216 struct mmu_gather {}; 217 struct mutex {}; 218 #define DEFINE_MUTEX(mutexname) \ 219 struct mutex mutexname = {} 220 221 struct mm_struct { 222 struct maple_tree mm_mt; 223 int map_count; /* number of VMAs */ 224 unsigned long total_vm; /* Total pages mapped */ 225 unsigned long locked_vm; /* Pages that have PG_mlocked set */ 226 unsigned long data_vm; /* VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & ~VM_STACK */ 227 unsigned long exec_vm; /* VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE & ~VM_STACK */ 228 unsigned long stack_vm; /* VM_STACK */ 229 230 unsigned long def_flags; 231 232 unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access */ 233 }; 234 235 struct vma_lock { 236 struct rw_semaphore lock; 237 }; 238 239 240 struct file { 241 struct address_space *f_mapping; 242 }; 243 244 struct vm_area_struct { 245 /* The first cache line has the info for VMA tree walking. */ 246 247 union { 248 struct { 249 /* VMA covers [vm_start; vm_end) addresses within mm */ 250 unsigned long vm_start; 251 unsigned long vm_end; 252 }; 253 #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK 254 struct rcu_head vm_rcu; /* Used for deferred freeing. */ 255 #endif 256 }; 257 258 struct mm_struct *vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */ 259 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; /* Access permissions of this VMA. */ 260 261 /* 262 * Flags, see mm.h. 263 * To modify use vm_flags_{init|reset|set|clear|mod} functions. 264 */ 265 union { 266 const vm_flags_t vm_flags; 267 vm_flags_t __private __vm_flags; 268 }; 269 270 #ifdef CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK 271 /* Flag to indicate areas detached from the mm->mm_mt tree */ 272 bool detached; 273 274 /* 275 * Can only be written (using WRITE_ONCE()) while holding both: 276 * - mmap_lock (in write mode) 277 * - vm_lock->lock (in write mode) 278 * Can be read reliably while holding one of: 279 * - mmap_lock (in read or write mode) 280 * - vm_lock->lock (in read or write mode) 281 * Can be read unreliably (using READ_ONCE()) for pessimistic bailout 282 * while holding nothing (except RCU to keep the VMA struct allocated). 283 * 284 * This sequence counter is explicitly allowed to overflow; sequence 285 * counter reuse can only lead to occasional unnecessary use of the 286 * slowpath. 287 */ 288 unsigned int vm_lock_seq; 289 struct vma_lock *vm_lock; 290 #endif 291 292 /* 293 * For areas with an address space and backing store, 294 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap interval tree. 295 * 296 */ 297 struct { 298 struct rb_node rb; 299 unsigned long rb_subtree_last; 300 } shared; 301 302 /* 303 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma 304 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages. A MAP_SHARED vma 305 * can only be in the i_mmap tree. An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack 306 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list. 307 */ 308 struct list_head anon_vma_chain; /* Serialized by mmap_lock & 309 * page_table_lock */ 310 struct anon_vma *anon_vma; /* Serialized by page_table_lock */ 311 312 /* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */ 313 const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops; 314 315 /* Information about our backing store: */ 316 unsigned long vm_pgoff; /* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE 317 units */ 318 struct file * vm_file; /* File we map to (can be NULL). */ 319 void * vm_private_data; /* was vm_pte (shared mem) */ 320 321 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME 322 /* 323 * For private and shared anonymous mappings, a pointer to a null 324 * terminated string containing the name given to the vma, or NULL if 325 * unnamed. Serialized by mmap_lock. Use anon_vma_name to access. 326 */ 327 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name; 328 #endif 329 #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP 330 atomic_long_t swap_readahead_info; 331 #endif 332 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU 333 struct vm_region *vm_region; /* NOMMU mapping region */ 334 #endif 335 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 336 struct mempolicy *vm_policy; /* NUMA policy for the VMA */ 337 #endif 338 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING 339 struct vma_numab_state *numab_state; /* NUMA Balancing state */ 340 #endif 341 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_userfaultfd_ctx; 342 } __randomize_layout; 343 344 struct vm_fault {}; 345 346 struct vm_operations_struct { 347 void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area); 348 /** 349 * @close: Called when the VMA is being removed from the MM. 350 * Context: User context. May sleep. Caller holds mmap_lock. 351 */ 352 void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); 353 /* Called any time before splitting to check if it's allowed */ 354 int (*may_split)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long addr); 355 int (*mremap)(struct vm_area_struct *area); 356 /* 357 * Called by mprotect() to make driver-specific permission 358 * checks before mprotect() is finalised. The VMA must not 359 * be modified. Returns 0 if mprotect() can proceed. 360 */ 361 int (*mprotect)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, 362 unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags); 363 vm_fault_t (*fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf); 364 vm_fault_t (*huge_fault)(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order); 365 vm_fault_t (*map_pages)(struct vm_fault *vmf, 366 pgoff_t start_pgoff, pgoff_t end_pgoff); 367 unsigned long (*pagesize)(struct vm_area_struct * area); 368 369 /* notification that a previously read-only page is about to become 370 * writable, if an error is returned it will cause a SIGBUS */ 371 vm_fault_t (*page_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); 372 373 /* same as page_mkwrite when using VM_PFNMAP|VM_MIXEDMAP */ 374 vm_fault_t (*pfn_mkwrite)(struct vm_fault *vmf); 375 376 /* called by access_process_vm when get_user_pages() fails, typically 377 * for use by special VMAs. See also generic_access_phys() for a generic 378 * implementation useful for any iomem mapping. 379 */ 380 int (*access)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, 381 void *buf, int len, int write); 382 383 /* Called by the /proc/PID/maps code to ask the vma whether it 384 * has a special name. Returning non-NULL will also cause this 385 * vma to be dumped unconditionally. */ 386 const char *(*name)(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 387 388 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 389 /* 390 * set_policy() op must add a reference to any non-NULL @new mempolicy 391 * to hold the policy upon return. Caller should pass NULL @new to 392 * remove a policy and fall back to surrounding context--i.e. do not 393 * install a MPOL_DEFAULT policy, nor the task or system default 394 * mempolicy. 395 */ 396 int (*set_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new); 397 398 /* 399 * get_policy() op must add reference [mpol_get()] to any policy at 400 * (vma,addr) marked as MPOL_SHARED. The shared policy infrastructure 401 * in mm/mempolicy.c will do this automatically. 402 * get_policy() must NOT add a ref if the policy at (vma,addr) is not 403 * marked as MPOL_SHARED. vma policies are protected by the mmap_lock. 404 * If no [shared/vma] mempolicy exists at the addr, get_policy() op 405 * must return NULL--i.e., do not "fallback" to task or system default 406 * policy. 407 */ 408 struct mempolicy *(*get_policy)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 409 unsigned long addr, pgoff_t *ilx); 410 #endif 411 /* 412 * Called by vm_normal_page() for special PTEs to find the 413 * page for @addr. This is useful if the default behavior 414 * (using pte_page()) would not find the correct page. 415 */ 416 struct page *(*find_special_page)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 417 unsigned long addr); 418 }; 419 420 struct vm_unmapped_area_info { 421 #define VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN 1 422 unsigned long flags; 423 unsigned long length; 424 unsigned long low_limit; 425 unsigned long high_limit; 426 unsigned long align_mask; 427 unsigned long align_offset; 428 unsigned long start_gap; 429 }; 430 431 static inline void vma_iter_invalidate(struct vma_iterator *vmi) 432 { 433 mas_pause(&vmi->mas); 434 } 435 436 static inline pgprot_t pgprot_modify(pgprot_t oldprot, pgprot_t newprot) 437 { 438 return __pgprot(pgprot_val(oldprot) | pgprot_val(newprot)); 439 } 440 441 static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags) 442 { 443 return __pgprot(vm_flags); 444 } 445 446 static inline bool is_shared_maywrite(vm_flags_t vm_flags) 447 { 448 return (vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == 449 (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE); 450 } 451 452 static inline bool vma_is_shared_maywrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 453 { 454 return is_shared_maywrite(vma->vm_flags); 455 } 456 457 static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_next(struct vma_iterator *vmi) 458 { 459 /* 460 * Uses mas_find() to get the first VMA when the iterator starts. 461 * Calling mas_next() could skip the first entry. 462 */ 463 return mas_find(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX); 464 } 465 466 static inline bool vma_lock_alloc(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 467 { 468 vma->vm_lock = calloc(1, sizeof(struct vma_lock)); 469 470 if (!vma->vm_lock) 471 return false; 472 473 init_rwsem(&vma->vm_lock->lock); 474 vma->vm_lock_seq = UINT_MAX; 475 476 return true; 477 } 478 479 static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *); 480 static inline void vma_mark_detached(struct vm_area_struct *vma, bool detached) 481 { 482 /* When detaching vma should be write-locked */ 483 if (detached) 484 vma_assert_write_locked(vma); 485 vma->detached = detached; 486 } 487 488 extern const struct vm_operations_struct vma_dummy_vm_ops; 489 490 extern unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit); 491 492 static inline void vma_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mm_struct *mm) 493 { 494 memset(vma, 0, sizeof(*vma)); 495 vma->vm_mm = mm; 496 vma->vm_ops = &vma_dummy_vm_ops; 497 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->anon_vma_chain); 498 vma_mark_detached(vma, false); 499 } 500 501 static inline struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) 502 { 503 struct vm_area_struct *vma = calloc(1, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct)); 504 505 if (!vma) 506 return NULL; 507 508 vma_init(vma, mm); 509 if (!vma_lock_alloc(vma)) { 510 free(vma); 511 return NULL; 512 } 513 514 return vma; 515 } 516 517 static inline struct vm_area_struct *vm_area_dup(struct vm_area_struct *orig) 518 { 519 struct vm_area_struct *new = calloc(1, sizeof(struct vm_area_struct)); 520 521 if (!new) 522 return NULL; 523 524 memcpy(new, orig, sizeof(*new)); 525 if (!vma_lock_alloc(new)) { 526 free(new); 527 return NULL; 528 } 529 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->anon_vma_chain); 530 531 return new; 532 } 533 534 /* 535 * These are defined in vma.h, but sadly vm_stat_account() is referenced by 536 * kernel/fork.c, so we have to these broadly available there, and temporarily 537 * define them here to resolve the dependency cycle. 538 */ 539 540 #define is_exec_mapping(flags) \ 541 ((flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC) 542 543 #define is_stack_mapping(flags) \ 544 (((flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK) || (flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)) 545 546 #define is_data_mapping(flags) \ 547 ((flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE) 548 549 static inline void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *mm, vm_flags_t flags, 550 long npages) 551 { 552 WRITE_ONCE(mm->total_vm, READ_ONCE(mm->total_vm)+npages); 553 554 if (is_exec_mapping(flags)) 555 mm->exec_vm += npages; 556 else if (is_stack_mapping(flags)) 557 mm->stack_vm += npages; 558 else if (is_data_mapping(flags)) 559 mm->data_vm += npages; 560 } 561 562 #undef is_exec_mapping 563 #undef is_stack_mapping 564 #undef is_data_mapping 565 566 /* Currently stubbed but we may later wish to un-stub. */ 567 static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages); 568 static inline void vm_unacct_memory(long pages) 569 { 570 vm_acct_memory(-pages); 571 } 572 573 static inline void mapping_allow_writable(struct address_space *mapping) 574 { 575 atomic_inc(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); 576 } 577 578 static inline void vma_set_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 579 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, 580 pgoff_t pgoff) 581 { 582 vma->vm_start = start; 583 vma->vm_end = end; 584 vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff; 585 } 586 587 static inline 588 struct vm_area_struct *vma_find(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long max) 589 { 590 return mas_find(&vmi->mas, max - 1); 591 } 592 593 static inline int vma_iter_clear_gfp(struct vma_iterator *vmi, 594 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, gfp_t gfp) 595 { 596 __mas_set_range(&vmi->mas, start, end - 1); 597 mas_store_gfp(&vmi->mas, NULL, gfp); 598 if (unlikely(mas_is_err(&vmi->mas))) 599 return -ENOMEM; 600 601 return 0; 602 } 603 604 static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *); 605 static inline struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct *mm, 606 unsigned long start_addr, 607 unsigned long end_addr) 608 { 609 unsigned long index = start_addr; 610 611 mmap_assert_locked(mm); 612 return mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, end_addr - 1); 613 } 614 615 static inline 616 struct vm_area_struct *vma_lookup(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 617 { 618 return mtree_load(&mm->mm_mt, addr); 619 } 620 621 static inline struct vm_area_struct *vma_prev(struct vma_iterator *vmi) 622 { 623 return mas_prev(&vmi->mas, 0); 624 } 625 626 static inline void vma_iter_set(struct vma_iterator *vmi, unsigned long addr) 627 { 628 mas_set(&vmi->mas, addr); 629 } 630 631 static inline bool vma_is_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 632 { 633 return !vma->vm_ops; 634 } 635 636 /* Defined in vma.h, so temporarily define here to avoid circular dependency. */ 637 #define vma_iter_load(vmi) \ 638 mas_walk(&(vmi)->mas) 639 640 static inline struct vm_area_struct * 641 find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, 642 struct vm_area_struct **pprev) 643 { 644 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 645 VMA_ITERATOR(vmi, mm, addr); 646 647 vma = vma_iter_load(&vmi); 648 *pprev = vma_prev(&vmi); 649 if (!vma) 650 vma = vma_next(&vmi); 651 return vma; 652 } 653 654 #undef vma_iter_load 655 656 static inline void vma_iter_init(struct vma_iterator *vmi, 657 struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) 658 { 659 mas_init(&vmi->mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr); 660 } 661 662 /* Stubbed functions. */ 663 664 static inline struct anon_vma_name *anon_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 665 { 666 return NULL; 667 } 668 669 static inline bool is_mergeable_vm_userfaultfd_ctx(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 670 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx vm_ctx) 671 { 672 return true; 673 } 674 675 static inline bool anon_vma_name_eq(struct anon_vma_name *anon_name1, 676 struct anon_vma_name *anon_name2) 677 { 678 return true; 679 } 680 681 static inline void might_sleep(void) 682 { 683 } 684 685 static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 686 { 687 return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 688 } 689 690 static inline void fput(struct file *) 691 { 692 } 693 694 static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *) 695 { 696 } 697 698 static inline void vma_lock_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 699 { 700 free(vma->vm_lock); 701 } 702 703 static inline void __vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 704 { 705 vma_lock_free(vma); 706 free(vma); 707 } 708 709 static inline void vm_area_free(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 710 { 711 __vm_area_free(vma); 712 } 713 714 static inline void lru_add_drain(void) 715 { 716 } 717 718 static inline void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *, struct mm_struct *) 719 { 720 } 721 722 static inline void update_hiwater_rss(struct mm_struct *) 723 { 724 } 725 726 static inline void update_hiwater_vm(struct mm_struct *) 727 { 728 } 729 730 static inline void unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas, 731 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, 732 unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long tree_end, 733 bool mm_wr_locked) 734 { 735 (void)tlb; 736 (void)mas; 737 (void)vma; 738 (void)start_addr; 739 (void)end_addr; 740 (void)tree_end; 741 (void)mm_wr_locked; 742 } 743 744 static inline void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct ma_state *mas, 745 struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long floor, 746 unsigned long ceiling, bool mm_wr_locked) 747 { 748 (void)tlb; 749 (void)mas; 750 (void)vma; 751 (void)floor; 752 (void)ceiling; 753 (void)mm_wr_locked; 754 } 755 756 static inline void mapping_unmap_writable(struct address_space *) 757 { 758 } 759 760 static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_lock(struct address_space *) 761 { 762 } 763 764 static inline void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *) 765 { 766 } 767 768 static inline struct file *get_file(struct file *f) 769 { 770 return f; 771 } 772 773 static inline int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *) 774 { 775 return 0; 776 } 777 778 static inline int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src) 779 { 780 /* For testing purposes. We indicate that an anon_vma has been cloned. */ 781 if (src->anon_vma != NULL) { 782 dst->anon_vma = src->anon_vma; 783 dst->anon_vma->was_cloned = true; 784 } 785 786 return 0; 787 } 788 789 static inline void vma_start_write(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 790 { 791 /* Used to indicate to tests that a write operation has begun. */ 792 vma->vm_lock_seq++; 793 } 794 795 static inline void vma_adjust_trans_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 796 unsigned long start, 797 unsigned long end, 798 long adjust_next) 799 { 800 (void)vma; 801 (void)start; 802 (void)end; 803 (void)adjust_next; 804 } 805 806 static inline void vma_iter_free(struct vma_iterator *vmi) 807 { 808 mas_destroy(&vmi->mas); 809 } 810 811 static inline 812 struct vm_area_struct *vma_iter_next_range(struct vma_iterator *vmi) 813 { 814 return mas_next_range(&vmi->mas, ULONG_MAX); 815 } 816 817 static inline void vm_acct_memory(long pages) 818 { 819 } 820 821 static inline void vma_interval_tree_insert(struct vm_area_struct *, 822 struct rb_root_cached *) 823 { 824 } 825 826 static inline void vma_interval_tree_remove(struct vm_area_struct *, 827 struct rb_root_cached *) 828 { 829 } 830 831 static inline void flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(struct address_space *) 832 { 833 } 834 835 static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(struct anon_vma_chain*, 836 struct rb_root_cached *) 837 { 838 } 839 840 static inline void anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(struct anon_vma_chain*, 841 struct rb_root_cached *) 842 { 843 } 844 845 static inline void uprobe_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *) 846 { 847 } 848 849 static inline void uprobe_munmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 850 unsigned long start, unsigned long end) 851 { 852 (void)vma; 853 (void)start; 854 (void)end; 855 } 856 857 static inline void i_mmap_lock_write(struct address_space *) 858 { 859 } 860 861 static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *) 862 { 863 } 864 865 static inline void vma_assert_write_locked(struct vm_area_struct *) 866 { 867 } 868 869 static inline void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 870 { 871 /* For testing purposes, indicate that the anon_vma was unlinked. */ 872 vma->anon_vma->was_unlinked = true; 873 } 874 875 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *) 876 { 877 } 878 879 static inline void i_mmap_unlock_write(struct address_space *) 880 { 881 } 882 883 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *, 884 struct vm_area_struct *) 885 { 886 } 887 888 static inline int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 889 unsigned long start, 890 unsigned long end, 891 struct list_head *unmaps) 892 { 893 (void)vma; 894 (void)start; 895 (void)end; 896 (void)unmaps; 897 898 return 0; 899 } 900 901 static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *) 902 { 903 } 904 905 static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *) 906 { 907 } 908 909 static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *) 910 { 911 } 912 913 static inline int mmap_write_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *) 914 { 915 return 0; 916 } 917 918 static inline bool can_modify_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, 919 unsigned long start, 920 unsigned long end) 921 { 922 (void)mm; 923 (void)start; 924 (void)end; 925 926 return true; 927 } 928 929 static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, 930 unsigned long start, 931 unsigned long end) 932 { 933 (void)mm; 934 (void)start; 935 (void)end; 936 } 937 938 static inline void mmap_assert_locked(struct mm_struct *) 939 { 940 } 941 942 static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *, struct mempolicy *) 943 { 944 return true; 945 } 946 947 static inline void khugepaged_enter_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 948 unsigned long vm_flags) 949 { 950 (void)vma; 951 (void)vm_flags; 952 } 953 954 static inline bool mapping_can_writeback(struct address_space *) 955 { 956 return true; 957 } 958 959 static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *) 960 { 961 return false; 962 } 963 964 static inline bool vma_soft_dirty_enabled(struct vm_area_struct *) 965 { 966 return false; 967 } 968 969 static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *) 970 { 971 return false; 972 } 973 974 static inline void mmap_assert_write_locked(struct mm_struct *) 975 { 976 } 977 978 static inline void mutex_lock(struct mutex *) 979 { 980 } 981 982 static inline void mutex_unlock(struct mutex *) 983 { 984 } 985 986 static inline bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *) 987 { 988 return true; 989 } 990 991 static inline bool signal_pending(void *) 992 { 993 return false; 994 } 995 996 static inline bool is_file_hugepages(struct file *) 997 { 998 return false; 999 } 1000 1001 static inline int security_vm_enough_memory_mm(struct mm_struct *, long) 1002 { 1003 return 0; 1004 } 1005 1006 static inline bool may_expand_vm(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, unsigned long) 1007 { 1008 return true; 1009 } 1010 1011 static inline void vm_flags_init(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 1012 vm_flags_t flags) 1013 { 1014 vma->__vm_flags = flags; 1015 } 1016 1017 static inline void vm_flags_set(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 1018 vm_flags_t flags) 1019 { 1020 vma_start_write(vma); 1021 vma->__vm_flags |= flags; 1022 } 1023 1024 static inline void vm_flags_clear(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 1025 vm_flags_t flags) 1026 { 1027 vma_start_write(vma); 1028 vma->__vm_flags &= ~flags; 1029 } 1030 1031 static inline int call_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *) 1032 { 1033 return 0; 1034 } 1035 1036 static inline int shmem_zero_setup(struct vm_area_struct *) 1037 { 1038 return 0; 1039 } 1040 1041 static inline void vma_set_anonymous(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1042 { 1043 vma->vm_ops = NULL; 1044 } 1045 1046 static inline void ksm_add_vma(struct vm_area_struct *) 1047 { 1048 } 1049 1050 static inline void perf_event_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *) 1051 { 1052 } 1053 1054 static inline bool vma_is_dax(struct vm_area_struct *) 1055 { 1056 return false; 1057 } 1058 1059 static inline struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *) 1060 { 1061 return NULL; 1062 } 1063 1064 bool vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgprot_t vm_page_prot); 1065 1066 /* Update vma->vm_page_prot to reflect vma->vm_flags. */ 1067 static inline void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1068 { 1069 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; 1070 pgprot_t vm_page_prot; 1071 1072 /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with vma.h. */ 1073 vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)); 1074 1075 if (vma_wants_writenotify(vma, vm_page_prot)) { 1076 vm_flags &= ~VM_SHARED; 1077 /* testing: we inline vm_pgprot_modify() to avoid clash with vma.h. */ 1078 vm_page_prot = pgprot_modify(vm_page_prot, vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags)); 1079 } 1080 /* remove_protection_ptes reads vma->vm_page_prot without mmap_lock */ 1081 WRITE_ONCE(vma->vm_page_prot, vm_page_prot); 1082 } 1083 1084 static inline bool arch_validate_flags(unsigned long) 1085 { 1086 return true; 1087 } 1088 1089 static inline void vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *) 1090 { 1091 } 1092 1093 static inline int mmap_file(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *) 1094 { 1095 return 0; 1096 } 1097 1098 static inline unsigned long stack_guard_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1099 { 1100 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) 1101 return stack_guard_gap; 1102 1103 /* See reasoning around the VM_SHADOW_STACK definition */ 1104 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK) 1105 return PAGE_SIZE; 1106 1107 return 0; 1108 } 1109 1110 static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1111 { 1112 unsigned long gap = stack_guard_start_gap(vma); 1113 unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start; 1114 1115 vm_start -= gap; 1116 if (vm_start > vma->vm_start) 1117 vm_start = 0; 1118 return vm_start; 1119 } 1120 1121 static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1122 { 1123 unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end; 1124 1125 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) { 1126 vm_end += stack_guard_gap; 1127 if (vm_end < vma->vm_end) 1128 vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE; 1129 } 1130 return vm_end; 1131 } 1132 1133 static inline int is_hugepage_only_range(struct mm_struct *mm, 1134 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len) 1135 { 1136 return 0; 1137 } 1138 1139 static inline bool vma_is_accessible(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1140 { 1141 return vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCESS_FLAGS; 1142 } 1143 1144 static inline bool capable(int cap) 1145 { 1146 return true; 1147 } 1148 1149 static inline bool mlock_future_ok(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long flags, 1150 unsigned long bytes) 1151 { 1152 unsigned long locked_pages, limit_pages; 1153 1154 if (!(flags & VM_LOCKED) || capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) 1155 return true; 1156 1157 locked_pages = bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT; 1158 locked_pages += mm->locked_vm; 1159 1160 limit_pages = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK); 1161 limit_pages >>= PAGE_SHIFT; 1162 1163 return locked_pages <= limit_pages; 1164 } 1165 1166 static inline int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1167 { 1168 struct anon_vma *anon_vma = calloc(1, sizeof(struct anon_vma)); 1169 1170 if (!anon_vma) 1171 return -ENOMEM; 1172 1173 anon_vma->root = anon_vma; 1174 vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; 1175 1176 return 0; 1177 } 1178 1179 static inline int anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) 1180 { 1181 if (likely(vma->anon_vma)) 1182 return 0; 1183 1184 return __anon_vma_prepare(vma); 1185 } 1186 1187 static inline void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm, 1188 struct list_head *uf) 1189 { 1190 } 1191 1192 /* 1193 * Denies creating a writable executable mapping or gaining executable permissions. 1194 * 1195 * This denies the following: 1196 * 1197 * a) mmap(PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC) 1198 * 1199 * b) mmap(PROT_WRITE) 1200 * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) 1201 * 1202 * c) mmap(PROT_WRITE) 1203 * mprotect(PROT_READ) 1204 * mprotect(PROT_EXEC) 1205 * 1206 * But allows the following: 1207 * 1208 * d) mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC) 1209 * mmap(PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC | PROT_BTI) 1210 * 1211 * This is only applicable if the user has set the Memory-Deny-Write-Execute 1212 * (MDWE) protection mask for the current process. 1213 * 1214 * @old specifies the VMA flags the VMA originally possessed, and @new the ones 1215 * we propose to set. 1216 * 1217 * Return: false if proposed change is OK, true if not ok and should be denied. 1218 */ 1219 static inline bool map_deny_write_exec(unsigned long old, unsigned long new) 1220 { 1221 /* If MDWE is disabled, we have nothing to deny. */ 1222 if (!test_bit(MMF_HAS_MDWE, ¤t->mm->flags)) 1223 return false; 1224 1225 /* If the new VMA is not executable, we have nothing to deny. */ 1226 if (!(new & VM_EXEC)) 1227 return false; 1228 1229 /* Under MDWE we do not accept newly writably executable VMAs... */ 1230 if (new & VM_WRITE) 1231 return true; 1232 1233 /* ...nor previously non-executable VMAs becoming executable. */ 1234 if (!(old & VM_EXEC)) 1235 return true; 1236 1237 return false; 1238 } 1239 1240 static inline int mapping_map_writable(struct address_space *mapping) 1241 { 1242 int c = atomic_read(&mapping->i_mmap_writable); 1243 1244 /* Derived from the raw_atomic_inc_unless_negative() implementation. */ 1245 do { 1246 if (c < 0) 1247 return -EPERM; 1248 } while (!__sync_bool_compare_and_swap(&mapping->i_mmap_writable, c, c+1)); 1249 1250 return 0; 1251 } 1252 1253 #endif /* __MM_VMA_INTERNAL_H */ 1254