xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c (revision 132db93572821ec2fdf81e354cc40f558faf7e4f)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
4  *
5  * test sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)
6  * If that succeeds, then swapcontext() can be used inside sighandler safely.
7  *
8  */
9 
10 #define _GNU_SOURCE
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <sys/mman.h>
15 #include <ucontext.h>
16 #include <alloca.h>
17 #include <string.h>
18 #include <assert.h>
19 #include <errno.h>
20 
21 #include "../kselftest.h"
22 
23 #ifndef SS_AUTODISARM
24 #define SS_AUTODISARM  (1U << 31)
25 #endif
26 
27 static void *sstack, *ustack;
28 static ucontext_t uc, sc;
29 static const char *msg = "[OK]\tStack preserved";
30 static const char *msg2 = "[FAIL]\tStack corrupted";
31 struct stk_data {
32 	char msg[128];
33 	int flag;
34 };
35 
36 void my_usr1(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
37 {
38 	char *aa;
39 	int err;
40 	stack_t stk;
41 	struct stk_data *p;
42 
43 #if __s390x__
44 	register unsigned long sp asm("%15");
45 #else
46 	register unsigned long sp asm("sp");
47 #endif
48 
49 	if (sp < (unsigned long)sstack ||
50 			sp >= (unsigned long)sstack + SIGSTKSZ) {
51 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("SP is not on sigaltstack\n");
52 	}
53 	/* put some data on stack. other sighandler will try to overwrite it */
54 	aa = alloca(1024);
55 	assert(aa);
56 	p = (struct stk_data *)(aa + 512);
57 	strcpy(p->msg, msg);
58 	p->flag = 1;
59 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR1\n");
60 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
61 	if (err) {
62 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
63 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
64 	}
65 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_DISABLE)
66 		ksft_test_result_fail("tss_flags=%x, should be SS_DISABLE\n",
67 				stk.ss_flags);
68 	else
69 		ksft_test_result_pass(
70 				"sigaltstack is disabled in sighandler\n");
71 	swapcontext(&sc, &uc);
72 	ksft_print_msg("%s\n", p->msg);
73 	if (!p->flag) {
74 		ksft_exit_skip("[RUN]\tAborting\n");
75 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
76 	}
77 }
78 
79 void my_usr2(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *u)
80 {
81 	char *aa;
82 	struct stk_data *p;
83 
84 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tsignal USR2\n");
85 	aa = alloca(1024);
86 	/* dont run valgrind on this */
87 	/* try to find the data stored by previous sighandler */
88 	p = memmem(aa, 1024, msg, strlen(msg));
89 	if (p) {
90 		ksft_test_result_fail("sigaltstack re-used\n");
91 		/* corrupt the data */
92 		strcpy(p->msg, msg2);
93 		/* tell other sighandler that his data is corrupted */
94 		p->flag = 0;
95 	}
96 }
97 
98 static void switch_fn(void)
99 {
100 	ksft_print_msg("[RUN]\tswitched to user ctx\n");
101 	raise(SIGUSR2);
102 	setcontext(&sc);
103 }
104 
105 int main(void)
106 {
107 	struct sigaction act;
108 	stack_t stk;
109 	int err;
110 
111 	ksft_print_header();
112 	ksft_set_plan(3);
113 
114 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
115 	act.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK | SA_SIGINFO;
116 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr1;
117 	sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
118 	act.sa_sigaction = my_usr2;
119 	sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
120 	sstack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
121 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
122 	if (sstack == MAP_FAILED) {
123 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
124 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
125 	}
126 
127 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
128 	if (err) {
129 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
130 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
131 	}
132 	if (stk.ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
133 		ksft_test_result_pass(
134 				"Initial sigaltstack state was SS_DISABLE\n");
135 	} else {
136 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Initial sigaltstack state was %x; "
137 		       "should have been SS_DISABLE\n", stk.ss_flags);
138 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
139 	}
140 
141 	stk.ss_sp = sstack;
142 	stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
143 	stk.ss_flags = SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM;
144 	err = sigaltstack(&stk, NULL);
145 	if (err) {
146 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
147 			ksft_exit_skip(
148 				"[NOTE]\tThe running kernel doesn't support SS_AUTODISARM\n");
149 			/*
150 			 * If test cases for the !SS_AUTODISARM variant were
151 			 * added, we could still run them.  We don't have any
152 			 * test cases like that yet, so just exit and report
153 			 * success.
154 			 */
155 			return 0;
156 		} else {
157 			ksft_exit_fail_msg(
158 				"sigaltstack(SS_ONSTACK | SS_AUTODISARM)  %s\n",
159 					strerror(errno));
160 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
161 		}
162 	}
163 
164 	ustack = mmap(NULL, SIGSTKSZ, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
165 		      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_STACK, -1, 0);
166 	if (ustack == MAP_FAILED) {
167 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("mmap() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
168 		return EXIT_FAILURE;
169 	}
170 	getcontext(&uc);
171 	uc.uc_link = NULL;
172 	uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = ustack;
173 	uc.uc_stack.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
174 	makecontext(&uc, switch_fn, 0);
175 	raise(SIGUSR1);
176 
177 	err = sigaltstack(NULL, &stk);
178 	if (err) {
179 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("sigaltstack() - %s\n", strerror(errno));
180 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
181 	}
182 	if (stk.ss_flags != SS_AUTODISARM) {
183 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("ss_flags=%x, should be SS_AUTODISARM\n",
184 				stk.ss_flags);
185 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
186 	}
187 	ksft_test_result_pass(
188 			"sigaltstack is still SS_AUTODISARM after signal\n");
189 
190 	ksft_exit_pass();
191 	return 0;
192 }
193