xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_val.c (revision 95298d63c67673c654c08952672d016212b26054)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Memory bandwidth monitoring and allocation library
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018 Intel Corporation
6  *
7  * Authors:
8  *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>,
9  *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
10  */
11 #include "resctrl.h"
12 
13 #define UNCORE_IMC		"uncore_imc"
14 #define READ_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_read"
15 #define WRITE_FILE_NAME		"events/cas_count_write"
16 #define DYN_PMU_PATH		"/sys/bus/event_source/devices"
17 #define SCALE			0.00006103515625
18 #define MAX_IMCS		20
19 #define MAX_TOKENS		5
20 #define READ			0
21 #define WRITE			1
22 #define CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH				\
23 	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
24 
25 #define CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
26 	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
27 
28 #define MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH		\
29 	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
30 
31 #define MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH			\
32 	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/mbm_local_bytes"
33 
34 #define CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
35 	"%s/%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
36 
37 #define CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
38 	"%s/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
39 
40 #define MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH		\
41 	"%s/mon_groups/%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
42 
43 #define LCC_OCCUP_PATH			\
44 	"%s/mon_data/mon_L3_%02d/llc_occupancy"
45 
46 struct membw_read_format {
47 	__u64 value;         /* The value of the event */
48 	__u64 time_enabled;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED */
49 	__u64 time_running;  /* if PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING */
50 	__u64 id;            /* if PERF_FORMAT_ID */
51 };
52 
53 struct imc_counter_config {
54 	__u32 type;
55 	__u64 event;
56 	__u64 umask;
57 	struct perf_event_attr pe;
58 	struct membw_read_format return_value;
59 	int fd;
60 };
61 
62 static char mbm_total_path[1024];
63 static int imcs;
64 static struct imc_counter_config imc_counters_config[MAX_IMCS][2];
65 
66 void membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(int i, int j)
67 {
68 	memset(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, 0,
69 	       sizeof(struct perf_event_attr));
70 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.type = imc_counters_config[i][j].type;
71 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
72 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.disabled = 1;
73 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.inherit = 1;
74 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.exclude_guest = 0;
75 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config =
76 		imc_counters_config[i][j].umask << 8 |
77 		imc_counters_config[i][j].event;
78 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
79 	imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.read_format =
80 		PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED | PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
81 }
82 
83 void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(int i, int j)
84 {
85 	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, 0);
86 	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
87 }
88 
89 void membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(int i, int j)
90 {
91 	ioctl(imc_counters_config[i][j].fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
92 }
93 
94 /*
95  * get_event_and_umask:	Parse config into event and umask
96  * @cas_count_cfg:	Config
97  * @count:		iMC number
98  * @op:			Operation (read/write)
99  */
100 void get_event_and_umask(char *cas_count_cfg, int count, bool op)
101 {
102 	char *token[MAX_TOKENS];
103 	int i = 0;
104 
105 	strcat(cas_count_cfg, ",");
106 	token[0] = strtok(cas_count_cfg, "=,");
107 
108 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++)
109 		token[i] = strtok(NULL, "=,");
110 
111 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_TOKENS; i++) {
112 		if (!token[i])
113 			break;
114 		if (strcmp(token[i], "event") == 0) {
115 			if (op == READ)
116 				imc_counters_config[count][READ].event =
117 				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
118 			else
119 				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].event =
120 				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
121 		}
122 		if (strcmp(token[i], "umask") == 0) {
123 			if (op == READ)
124 				imc_counters_config[count][READ].umask =
125 				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
126 			else
127 				imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].umask =
128 				strtol(token[i + 1], NULL, 16);
129 		}
130 	}
131 }
132 
133 static int open_perf_event(int i, int cpu_no, int j)
134 {
135 	imc_counters_config[i][j].fd =
136 		perf_event_open(&imc_counters_config[i][j].pe, -1, cpu_no, -1,
137 				PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC);
138 
139 	if (imc_counters_config[i][j].fd == -1) {
140 		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening leader %llx\n",
141 			imc_counters_config[i][j].pe.config);
142 
143 		return -1;
144 	}
145 
146 	return 0;
147 }
148 
149 /* Get type and config (read and write) of an iMC counter */
150 static int read_from_imc_dir(char *imc_dir, int count)
151 {
152 	char cas_count_cfg[1024], imc_counter_cfg[1024], imc_counter_type[1024];
153 	FILE *fp;
154 
155 	/* Get type of iMC counter */
156 	sprintf(imc_counter_type, "%s%s", imc_dir, "type");
157 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_type, "r");
158 	if (!fp) {
159 		perror("Failed to open imc counter type file");
160 
161 		return -1;
162 	}
163 	if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &imc_counters_config[count][READ].type) <= 0) {
164 		perror("Could not get imc type");
165 		fclose(fp);
166 
167 		return -1;
168 	}
169 	fclose(fp);
170 
171 	imc_counters_config[count][WRITE].type =
172 				imc_counters_config[count][READ].type;
173 
174 	/* Get read config */
175 	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, READ_FILE_NAME);
176 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
177 	if (!fp) {
178 		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
179 
180 		return -1;
181 	}
182 	if (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
183 		perror("Could not get imc cas count read");
184 		fclose(fp);
185 
186 		return -1;
187 	}
188 	fclose(fp);
189 
190 	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, READ);
191 
192 	/* Get write config */
193 	sprintf(imc_counter_cfg, "%s%s", imc_dir, WRITE_FILE_NAME);
194 	fp = fopen(imc_counter_cfg, "r");
195 	if (!fp) {
196 		perror("Failed to open imc config file");
197 
198 		return -1;
199 	}
200 	if  (fscanf(fp, "%s", cas_count_cfg) <= 0) {
201 		perror("Could not get imc cas count write");
202 		fclose(fp);
203 
204 		return -1;
205 	}
206 	fclose(fp);
207 
208 	get_event_and_umask(cas_count_cfg, count, WRITE);
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * A system can have 'n' number of iMC (Integrated Memory Controller)
215  * counters, get that 'n'. For each iMC counter get it's type and config.
216  * Also, each counter has two configs, one for read and the other for write.
217  * A config again has two parts, event and umask.
218  * Enumerate all these details into an array of structures.
219  *
220  * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
221  */
222 static int num_of_imcs(void)
223 {
224 	unsigned int count = 0;
225 	char imc_dir[512];
226 	struct dirent *ep;
227 	int ret;
228 	DIR *dp;
229 
230 	dp = opendir(DYN_PMU_PATH);
231 	if (dp) {
232 		while ((ep = readdir(dp))) {
233 			if (strstr(ep->d_name, UNCORE_IMC)) {
234 				sprintf(imc_dir, "%s/%s/", DYN_PMU_PATH,
235 					ep->d_name);
236 				ret = read_from_imc_dir(imc_dir, count);
237 				if (ret) {
238 					closedir(dp);
239 
240 					return ret;
241 				}
242 				count++;
243 			}
244 		}
245 		closedir(dp);
246 		if (count == 0) {
247 			perror("Unable find iMC counters!\n");
248 
249 			return -1;
250 		}
251 	} else {
252 		perror("Unable to open PMU directory!\n");
253 
254 		return -1;
255 	}
256 
257 	return count;
258 }
259 
260 static int initialize_mem_bw_imc(void)
261 {
262 	int imc, j;
263 
264 	imcs = num_of_imcs();
265 	if (imcs <= 0)
266 		return imcs;
267 
268 	/* Initialize perf_event_attr structures for all iMC's */
269 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
270 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
271 			membw_initialize_perf_event_attr(imc, j);
272 	}
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * get_mem_bw_imc:	Memory band width as reported by iMC counters
279  * @cpu_no:		CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
280  * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads, writes)
281  *
282  * Memory B/W utilized by a process on a socket can be calculated using
283  * iMC counters. Perf events are used to read these counters.
284  *
285  * Return: >= 0 on success. < 0 on failure.
286  */
287 static float get_mem_bw_imc(int cpu_no, char *bw_report)
288 {
289 	float reads, writes, of_mul_read, of_mul_write;
290 	int imc, j, ret;
291 
292 	/* Start all iMC counters to log values (both read and write) */
293 	reads = 0, writes = 0, of_mul_read = 1, of_mul_write = 1;
294 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
295 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
296 			ret = open_perf_event(imc, cpu_no, j);
297 			if (ret)
298 				return -1;
299 		}
300 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
301 			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_reset_enable(imc, j);
302 	}
303 
304 	sleep(1);
305 
306 	/* Stop counters after a second to get results (both read and write) */
307 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
308 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
309 			membw_ioctl_perf_event_ioc_disable(imc, j);
310 	}
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Get results which are stored in struct type imc_counter_config
314 	 * Take over flow into consideration before calculating total b/w
315 	 */
316 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
317 		struct imc_counter_config *r =
318 			&imc_counters_config[imc][READ];
319 		struct imc_counter_config *w =
320 			&imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE];
321 
322 		if (read(r->fd, &r->return_value,
323 			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
324 			perror("Couldn't get read b/w through iMC");
325 
326 			return -1;
327 		}
328 
329 		if (read(w->fd, &w->return_value,
330 			 sizeof(struct membw_read_format)) == -1) {
331 			perror("Couldn't get write bw through iMC");
332 
333 			return -1;
334 		}
335 
336 		__u64 r_time_enabled = r->return_value.time_enabled;
337 		__u64 r_time_running = r->return_value.time_running;
338 
339 		if (r_time_enabled != r_time_running)
340 			of_mul_read = (float)r_time_enabled /
341 					(float)r_time_running;
342 
343 		__u64 w_time_enabled = w->return_value.time_enabled;
344 		__u64 w_time_running = w->return_value.time_running;
345 
346 		if (w_time_enabled != w_time_running)
347 			of_mul_write = (float)w_time_enabled /
348 					(float)w_time_running;
349 		reads += r->return_value.value * of_mul_read * SCALE;
350 		writes += w->return_value.value * of_mul_write * SCALE;
351 	}
352 
353 	for (imc = 0; imc < imcs; imc++) {
354 		close(imc_counters_config[imc][READ].fd);
355 		close(imc_counters_config[imc][WRITE].fd);
356 	}
357 
358 	if (strcmp(bw_report, "reads") == 0)
359 		return reads;
360 
361 	if (strcmp(bw_report, "writes") == 0)
362 		return writes;
363 
364 	return (reads + writes);
365 }
366 
367 void set_mbm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, int resource_id)
368 {
369 	if (ctrlgrp && mongrp)
370 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
371 			RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
372 	else if (!ctrlgrp && mongrp)
373 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
374 			mongrp, resource_id);
375 	else if (ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
376 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
377 			ctrlgrp, resource_id);
378 	else if (!ctrlgrp && !mongrp)
379 		sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
380 			resource_id);
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * initialize_mem_bw_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "mbm_total_path"
385  * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
386  * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
387  * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
388  * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
389  */
390 static void initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
391 				      int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
392 {
393 	int resource_id;
394 
395 	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
396 		perror("Could not get resource_id");
397 		return;
398 	}
399 
400 	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0)
401 		set_mbm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
402 
403 	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
404 		if (ctrlgrp)
405 			sprintf(mbm_total_path, CON_MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
406 				RESCTRL_PATH, ctrlgrp, resource_id);
407 		else
408 			sprintf(mbm_total_path, MBM_LOCAL_BYTES_PATH,
409 				RESCTRL_PATH, resource_id);
410 	}
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * Get MBM Local bytes as reported by resctrl FS
415  * For MBM,
416  * 1. If con_mon grp and mon grp are given, then read from con_mon grp's mon grp
417  * 2. If only con_mon grp is given, then read from con_mon grp
418  * 3. If both are not given, then read from root con_mon grp
419  * For MBA,
420  * 1. If con_mon grp is given, then read from it
421  * 2. If con_mon grp is not given, then read from root con_mon grp
422  */
423 static unsigned long get_mem_bw_resctrl(void)
424 {
425 	unsigned long mbm_total = 0;
426 	FILE *fp;
427 
428 	fp = fopen(mbm_total_path, "r");
429 	if (!fp) {
430 		perror("Failed to open total bw file");
431 
432 		return -1;
433 	}
434 	if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &mbm_total) <= 0) {
435 		perror("Could not get mbm local bytes");
436 		fclose(fp);
437 
438 		return -1;
439 	}
440 	fclose(fp);
441 
442 	return mbm_total;
443 }
444 
445 pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
446 
447 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr)
448 {
449 	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
450 	umount_resctrlfs();
451 	tests_cleanup();
452 	printf("Ending\n\n");
453 
454 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  * print_results_bw:	the memory bandwidth results are stored in a file
459  * @filename:		file that stores the results
460  * @bm_pid:		child pid that runs benchmark
461  * @bw_imc:		perf imc counter value
462  * @bw_resc:		memory bandwidth value
463  *
464  * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
465  */
466 static int print_results_bw(char *filename,  int bm_pid, float bw_imc,
467 			    unsigned long bw_resc)
468 {
469 	unsigned long diff = fabs(bw_imc - bw_resc);
470 	FILE *fp;
471 
472 	if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0 || strcmp(filename, "stderr") == 0) {
473 		printf("Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t ", bm_pid, bw_imc);
474 		printf("Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n", bw_resc, diff);
475 	} else {
476 		fp = fopen(filename, "a");
477 		if (!fp) {
478 			perror("Cannot open results file");
479 
480 			return errno;
481 		}
482 		if (fprintf(fp, "Pid: %d \t Mem_BW_iMC: %f \t Mem_BW_resc: %lu \t Difference: %lu\n",
483 			    bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc, diff) <= 0) {
484 			fclose(fp);
485 			perror("Could not log results.");
486 
487 			return errno;
488 		}
489 		fclose(fp);
490 	}
491 
492 	return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static void set_cqm_path(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp, char sock_num)
496 {
497 	if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
498 		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH,
499 			ctrlgrp, mongrp, sock_num);
500 	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && strlen(mongrp))
501 		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	MON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
502 			mongrp, sock_num);
503 	else if (strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
504 		sprintf(llc_occup_path,	CON_LCC_OCCUP_PATH, RESCTRL_PATH,
505 			ctrlgrp, sock_num);
506 	else if (!strlen(ctrlgrp) && !strlen(mongrp))
507 		sprintf(llc_occup_path, LCC_OCCUP_PATH,	RESCTRL_PATH, sock_num);
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * initialize_llc_occu_resctrl:	Appropriately populate "llc_occup_path"
512  * @ctrlgrp:			Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
513  * @mongrp:			Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
514  * @cpu_no:			CPU number that the benchmark PID is binded to
515  * @resctrl_val:		Resctrl feature (Eg: cat, cqm.. etc)
516  */
517 static void initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(const char *ctrlgrp, const char *mongrp,
518 					int cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
519 {
520 	int resource_id;
521 
522 	if (get_resource_id(cpu_no, &resource_id) < 0) {
523 		perror("# Unable to resource_id");
524 		return;
525 	}
526 
527 	if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
528 		set_cqm_path(ctrlgrp, mongrp, resource_id);
529 }
530 
531 static int
532 measure_vals(struct resctrl_val_param *param, unsigned long *bw_resc_start)
533 {
534 	unsigned long bw_imc, bw_resc, bw_resc_end;
535 	int ret;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Measure memory bandwidth from resctrl and from
539 	 * another source which is perf imc value or could
540 	 * be something else if perf imc event is not available.
541 	 * Compare the two values to validate resctrl value.
542 	 * It takes 1sec to measure the data.
543 	 */
544 	bw_imc = get_mem_bw_imc(param->cpu_no, param->bw_report);
545 	if (bw_imc <= 0)
546 		return bw_imc;
547 
548 	bw_resc_end = get_mem_bw_resctrl();
549 	if (bw_resc_end <= 0)
550 		return bw_resc_end;
551 
552 	bw_resc = (bw_resc_end - *bw_resc_start) / MB;
553 	ret = print_results_bw(param->filename, bm_pid, bw_imc, bw_resc);
554 	if (ret)
555 		return ret;
556 
557 	*bw_resc_start = bw_resc_end;
558 
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 /*
563  * resctrl_val:	execute benchmark and measure memory bandwidth on
564  *			the benchmark
565  * @benchmark_cmd:	benchmark command and its arguments
566  * @param:		parameters passed to resctrl_val()
567  *
568  * Return:		0 on success. non-zero on failure.
569  */
570 int resctrl_val(char **benchmark_cmd, struct resctrl_val_param *param)
571 {
572 	char *resctrl_val = param->resctrl_val;
573 	unsigned long bw_resc_start = 0;
574 	struct sigaction sigact;
575 	int ret = 0, pipefd[2];
576 	char pipe_message = 0;
577 	union sigval value;
578 
579 	if (strcmp(param->filename, "") == 0)
580 		sprintf(param->filename, "stdio");
581 
582 	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba")) == 0 ||
583 	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm")) == 0) {
584 		ret = validate_bw_report_request(param->bw_report);
585 		if (ret)
586 			return ret;
587 	}
588 
589 	ret = remount_resctrlfs(param->mum_resctrlfs);
590 	if (ret)
591 		return ret;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * If benchmark wasn't successfully started by child, then child should
595 	 * kill parent, so save parent's pid
596 	 */
597 	ppid = getpid();
598 
599 	if (pipe(pipefd)) {
600 		perror("# Unable to create pipe");
601 
602 		return -1;
603 	}
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Fork to start benchmark, save child's pid so that it can be killed
607 	 * when needed
608 	 */
609 	bm_pid = fork();
610 	if (bm_pid == -1) {
611 		perror("# Unable to fork");
612 
613 		return -1;
614 	}
615 
616 	if (bm_pid == 0) {
617 		/*
618 		 * Mask all signals except SIGUSR1, parent uses SIGUSR1 to
619 		 * start benchmark
620 		 */
621 		sigfillset(&sigact.sa_mask);
622 		sigdelset(&sigact.sa_mask, SIGUSR1);
623 
624 		sigact.sa_sigaction = run_benchmark;
625 		sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
626 
627 		/* Register for "SIGUSR1" signal from parent */
628 		if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sigact, NULL))
629 			PARENT_EXIT("Can't register child for signal");
630 
631 		/* Tell parent that child is ready */
632 		close(pipefd[0]);
633 		pipe_message = 1;
634 		if (write(pipefd[1], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
635 		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
636 			perror("# failed signaling parent process");
637 			close(pipefd[1]);
638 			return -1;
639 		}
640 		close(pipefd[1]);
641 
642 		/* Suspend child until delivery of "SIGUSR1" from parent */
643 		sigsuspend(&sigact.sa_mask);
644 
645 		PARENT_EXIT("Child is done");
646 	}
647 
648 	printf("# benchmark PID: %d\n", bm_pid);
649 
650 	/*
651 	 * Register CTRL-C handler for parent, as it has to kill benchmark
652 	 * before exiting
653 	 */
654 	sigact.sa_sigaction = ctrlc_handler;
655 	sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
656 	sigact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
657 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact, NULL) ||
658 	    sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigact, NULL)) {
659 		perror("# sigaction");
660 		ret = errno;
661 		goto out;
662 	}
663 
664 	value.sival_ptr = benchmark_cmd;
665 
666 	/* Taskset benchmark to specified cpu */
667 	ret = taskset_benchmark(bm_pid, param->cpu_no);
668 	if (ret)
669 		goto out;
670 
671 	/* Write benchmark to specified control&monitoring grp in resctrl FS */
672 	ret = write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(bm_pid, param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
673 				      resctrl_val);
674 	if (ret)
675 		goto out;
676 
677 	if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
678 	    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
679 		ret = initialize_mem_bw_imc();
680 		if (ret)
681 			goto out;
682 
683 		initialize_mem_bw_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
684 					  param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
685 	} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0)
686 		initialize_llc_occu_resctrl(param->ctrlgrp, param->mongrp,
687 					    param->cpu_no, resctrl_val);
688 
689 	/* Parent waits for child to be ready. */
690 	close(pipefd[1]);
691 	while (pipe_message != 1) {
692 		if (read(pipefd[0], &pipe_message, sizeof(pipe_message)) <
693 		    sizeof(pipe_message)) {
694 			perror("# failed reading message from child process");
695 			close(pipefd[0]);
696 			goto out;
697 		}
698 	}
699 	close(pipefd[0]);
700 
701 	/* Signal child to start benchmark */
702 	if (sigqueue(bm_pid, SIGUSR1, value) == -1) {
703 		perror("# sigqueue SIGUSR1 to child");
704 		ret = errno;
705 		goto out;
706 	}
707 
708 	/* Give benchmark enough time to fully run */
709 	sleep(1);
710 
711 	/* Test runs until the callback setup() tells the test to stop. */
712 	while (1) {
713 		if ((strcmp(resctrl_val, "mbm") == 0) ||
714 		    (strcmp(resctrl_val, "mba") == 0)) {
715 			ret = param->setup(1, param);
716 			if (ret) {
717 				ret = 0;
718 				break;
719 			}
720 
721 			ret = measure_vals(param, &bw_resc_start);
722 			if (ret)
723 				break;
724 		} else if (strcmp(resctrl_val, "cqm") == 0) {
725 			ret = param->setup(1, param);
726 			if (ret) {
727 				ret = 0;
728 				break;
729 			}
730 			sleep(1);
731 			ret = measure_cache_vals(param, bm_pid);
732 			if (ret)
733 				break;
734 		} else {
735 			break;
736 		}
737 	}
738 
739 out:
740 	kill(bm_pid, SIGKILL);
741 	umount_resctrlfs();
742 
743 	return ret;
744 }
745