xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h (revision 24168c5e6dfbdd5b414f048f47f75d64533296ca)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef RESCTRL_H
3 #define RESCTRL_H
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <math.h>
6 #include <errno.h>
7 #include <sched.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
12 #include <dirent.h>
13 #include <stdbool.h>
14 #include <sys/stat.h>
15 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
16 #include <sys/mount.h>
17 #include <sys/types.h>
18 #include <sys/wait.h>
19 #include <sys/select.h>
20 #include <sys/time.h>
21 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
22 #include <asm/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
24 #include "../kselftest.h"
25 
26 #define MB			(1024 * 1024)
27 #define RESCTRL_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl"
28 #define PHYS_ID_PATH		"/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu"
29 #define INFO_PATH		"/sys/fs/resctrl/info"
30 
31 /*
32  * CPU vendor IDs
33  *
34  * Define as bits because they're used for vendor_specific bitmask in
35  * the struct resctrl_test.
36  */
37 #define ARCH_INTEL     1
38 #define ARCH_AMD       2
39 
40 #define END_OF_TESTS	1
41 
42 #define BENCHMARK_ARGS		64
43 
44 #define DEFAULT_SPAN		(250 * MB)
45 
46 #define PARENT_EXIT()				\
47 	do {					\
48 		kill(ppid, SIGKILL);		\
49 		umount_resctrlfs();		\
50 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);		\
51 	} while (0)
52 
53 /*
54  * user_params:		User supplied parameters
55  * @cpu:		CPU number to which the benchmark will be bound to
56  * @bits:		Number of bits used for cache allocation size
57  * @benchmark_cmd:	Benchmark command to run during (some of the) tests
58  */
59 struct user_params {
60 	int cpu;
61 	int bits;
62 	const char *benchmark_cmd[BENCHMARK_ARGS];
63 };
64 
65 /*
66  * resctrl_test:	resctrl test definition
67  * @name:		Test name
68  * @group:		Test group - a common name for tests that share some characteristic
69  *			(e.g., L3 CAT test belongs to the CAT group). Can be NULL
70  * @resource:		Resource to test (e.g., MB, L3, L2, etc.)
71  * @vendor_specific:	Bitmask for vendor-specific tests (can be 0 for universal tests)
72  * @disabled:		Test is disabled
73  * @feature_check:	Callback to check required resctrl features
74  * @run_test:		Callback to run the test
75  * @cleanup:		Callback to cleanup after the test
76  */
77 struct resctrl_test {
78 	const char	*name;
79 	const char	*group;
80 	const char	*resource;
81 	unsigned int	vendor_specific;
82 	bool		disabled;
83 	bool		(*feature_check)(const struct resctrl_test *test);
84 	int		(*run_test)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
85 				    const struct user_params *uparams);
86 	void		(*cleanup)(void);
87 };
88 
89 /*
90  * resctrl_val_param:	resctrl test parameters
91  * @resctrl_val:	Resctrl feature (Eg: mbm, mba.. etc)
92  * @ctrlgrp:		Name of the control monitor group (con_mon grp)
93  * @mongrp:		Name of the monitor group (mon grp)
94  * @filename:		Name of file to which the o/p should be written
95  * @bw_report:		Bandwidth report type (reads vs writes)
96  * @setup:		Call back function to setup test environment
97  */
98 struct resctrl_val_param {
99 	char		*resctrl_val;
100 	char		ctrlgrp[64];
101 	char		mongrp[64];
102 	char		filename[64];
103 	char		*bw_report;
104 	unsigned long	mask;
105 	int		num_of_runs;
106 	int		(*setup)(const struct resctrl_test *test,
107 				 const struct user_params *uparams,
108 				 struct resctrl_val_param *param);
109 };
110 
111 struct perf_event_read {
112 	__u64 nr;			/* The number of events */
113 	struct {
114 		__u64 value;		/* The value of the event */
115 	} values[2];
116 };
117 
118 #define MBM_STR			"mbm"
119 #define MBA_STR			"mba"
120 #define CMT_STR			"cmt"
121 #define CAT_STR			"cat"
122 
123 /*
124  * Memory location that consumes values compiler must not optimize away.
125  * Volatile ensures writes to this location cannot be optimized away by
126  * compiler.
127  */
128 extern volatile int *value_sink;
129 
130 extern pid_t bm_pid, ppid;
131 
132 extern char llc_occup_path[1024];
133 
134 int get_vendor(void);
135 bool check_resctrlfs_support(void);
136 int filter_dmesg(void);
137 int get_domain_id(const char *resource, int cpu_no, int *domain_id);
138 int mount_resctrlfs(void);
139 int umount_resctrlfs(void);
140 int validate_bw_report_request(char *bw_report);
141 bool resctrl_resource_exists(const char *resource);
142 bool resctrl_mon_feature_exists(const char *resource, const char *feature);
143 bool resource_info_file_exists(const char *resource, const char *file);
144 bool test_resource_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test);
145 char *fgrep(FILE *inf, const char *str);
146 int taskset_benchmark(pid_t bm_pid, int cpu_no, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
147 int taskset_restore(pid_t bm_pid, cpu_set_t *old_affinity);
148 int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, const char *resource);
149 int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, char *mongrp,
150 			    char *resctrl_val);
151 int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid, int cpu,
152 		    int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
153 unsigned char *alloc_buffer(size_t buf_size, int memflush);
154 void mem_flush(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
155 void fill_cache_read(unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size, bool once);
156 int run_fill_buf(size_t buf_size, int memflush, int op, bool once);
157 int resctrl_val(const struct resctrl_test *test,
158 		const struct user_params *uparams,
159 		const char * const *benchmark_cmd,
160 		struct resctrl_val_param *param);
161 unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
162 unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int *start);
163 int get_full_cbm(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
164 int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
165 int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long *cache_size);
166 int resource_info_unsigned_get(const char *resource, const char *filename, unsigned int *val);
167 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
168 int signal_handler_register(const struct resctrl_test *test);
169 void signal_handler_unregister(void);
170 unsigned int count_bits(unsigned long n);
171 
172 void perf_event_attr_initialize(struct perf_event_attr *pea, __u64 config);
173 void perf_event_initialize_read_format(struct perf_event_read *pe_read);
174 int perf_open(struct perf_event_attr *pea, pid_t pid, int cpu_no);
175 int perf_event_reset_enable(int pe_fd);
176 int perf_event_measure(int pe_fd, struct perf_event_read *pe_read,
177 		       const char *filename, int bm_pid);
178 int measure_llc_resctrl(const char *filename, int bm_pid);
179 void show_cache_info(int no_of_bits, __u64 avg_llc_val, size_t cache_span, bool lines);
180 
181 /*
182  * cache_portion_size - Calculate the size of a cache portion
183  * @cache_size:		Total cache size in bytes
184  * @portion_mask:	Cache portion mask
185  * @full_cache_mask:	Full Cache Bit Mask (CBM) for the cache
186  *
187  * Return: The size of the cache portion in bytes.
188  */
189 static inline unsigned long cache_portion_size(unsigned long cache_size,
190 					       unsigned long portion_mask,
191 					       unsigned long full_cache_mask)
192 {
193 	unsigned int bits = count_bits(full_cache_mask);
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * With no bits the full CBM, assume cache cannot be split into
197 	 * smaller portions. To avoid divide by zero, return cache_size.
198 	 */
199 	if (!bits)
200 		return cache_size;
201 
202 	return cache_size * count_bits(portion_mask) / bits;
203 }
204 
205 extern struct resctrl_test mbm_test;
206 extern struct resctrl_test mba_test;
207 extern struct resctrl_test cmt_test;
208 extern struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test;
209 extern struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test;
210 extern struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test;
211 
212 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
213